Lembar Kerja Siswa

Nama Kelompok:
1.Allya Putri Syakhirina (X IPA 1)
Lembar Kerja Siswa 2.Cindy Callista Oktaviani (X IPA 1)
FISIKA 3.Davyna Damaianti ( X IPA 1)
Tumbukan 4.Fany Purnama Wulandari ( X IPA 1)
5.Risma Tinsi ( X IPA 1)

A. Alat
1. Perangkat komputer/laptop
2. Simulator gerak parabola (http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/collision-lab)
3. Akses internet

B. Tujuan
- Menyelidiki Hukum Kekekalan Momentum
- Membedakan karakteristik setiap jenis tumbukan

C. Langkah Penyelidikan
● Tumbukan elastis sebagian

1. Aturlah elastisitas sebesar 50%

2. Beri tanda ceklis pada velocity vectors, kinetic energy dan show values
3. Klik More Data untuk menunjukkan tabel massa, posisi, kecepatan, dan momentum
4. Isi kolom pada tabel sebagai berikut :
massa bola 1 dan bola 2 berturut-turut 0,5 kg dan 1,5 kg
posisi bola 1 dan bola 2 berturu-turut 1,5 m dan 3 m
kecepatan bola 1 dan bola 2 berturut-turut 1 m/s dan -1 m/s
5. Perhatikan data momentum yang akan muncul di samping kolom tersebut
6. Catat data tersebut pada tabel pengamatan
7. Klik tombol play
8. Perhatikan apa yang terjadi
9. Catat data massa, kecepatan dan momentum pada tabel pengamatan
10. Ulangi langkah 3-9 dengan data massa dan kecepatan sesuai pada tabel pengamatan

● Tumbukan Lenting Sempurna

 1. Atur elastisitas menjadi 100%
2. Ikuti petunjuk seperti pada tumbukan lenting sebagian

● Tumbukan Tidak Lenting Sama Sekali

 1. Atur elastisitas menjadi 0%
2. Ikuti petunjuk seperti pada tumbukan lenting sebagian

D. Tabel Pengamatan
1. Tumbukan Lenting sebagian
● Kecepatan Sebelum Tumbukan Sama
Kecepatan Kecepatan
Energi
Massa sebelum sesudah
Kineti Momentum
tumbukan tumbukan
k

Benda Benda Benda Benda Benda Benda

1 2 1 2 1 2

0.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 -1.25 -0.25 0.44 -0.63 -0.38

1.00 2.00 1.00 -1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.50 -1.00 0.00

1.50 2.50 1.00 -1.00 -0.88 0.13 0.59 - 1.31 0.31

2.00 1.00 1.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00

2.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 -1.13 0.88 0.59 -0.31 1.31

1.50 0.50 1.00 -1.00 0.25 1.25 0.44 0.38 0.63

● Massa Benda Sama

Kecepatan
Kecepatan
Massa sesudah Energi Momentum
sebelum tumbukan
tumbukan Kinetik

Benda Benda Benda Benda Benda

Benda 2
1 2 1 1 2

1.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 0.50 0.50 0.38 -0.75 0.75

1.50 1.50 1.00 -1.50 0.88 0.38 0.68 -1.31 0.56

1.50 1.50 1.50 -1.00 0.38 0.88 0.68 -0.56 1.31

1.50 1.50 2.00 -1.50 0.63 1.13 1.24 -0.94 1.69

1.50 1.50 3.00 2.00 2.25 2.27 9.47 3.38 4.13

1.50 1.50 -1.00 -2.00 -1.75 -1.88 3.47 -2.63 -1.88

2. Tumbukan Lenting Sempurna
● Kecepatan Sebelum Tumbukan Sama
Kecepatan Kecepatan
Massa sebelum sesudah Energi Momentum
tumbukan tumbukan Kinetik

Benda Benda Benda Benda

Benda 2 Benda 2
1 1 1 2

0.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 -2.00 0.00 1.00 -1.00 0.00

1.00 2.00 1.00 -1.00 1.67 0.33 1.50 -1.67 0.33

1.50 2.50 1.00 -1.00 -1.50 0.50 2.00 -2.25 1.25

2.00 1.00 1.00 -1.00 -0.71 1.29 1.75 -1.43 1.39

2.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 -0.50 1.50 2.00 -1.25 2.25

1.50 0.50 1.00 -1.00 0.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 1.00

● Massa Benda Sama

Kecepatan
Kecepatan
Massa sesudah Energi Momentum
sebelum tumbukan
tumbukan Kinetik

Benda Benda Benda Benda Benda

Benda 2
1 2 1 1 2

1.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 -1.00 1.00 1.50 -1.50 1.50

1.50 1.50 1.00 -1.50 -1.00 1.50 2.44 -1.50 2.25

1.50 1.50 1.50 -1.00 -1.00 1.50 2.25 -1.50 2.25

1.50 1.50 2.00 -1.50 -1.50 2.00 4.69 -2.25 3.00

1.50 1.50 3.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 9.75 3.00 4.50

1.50 1.50 -1.00 -2.00 -2.00 -1.00 3.75 -3.00 -1.50

3. Tumbukan Tidak Lenting Sama Sekali

● Kecepatan Sebelum Tumbukan Sama
 Kecepatan Kecepatan sesudah Energi Momentum
Massa
sebelum tumbukan tumbukan Kineti
k

Benda Benda
Benda 1 Benda 2 Benda 1 Benda 2
1 2

0.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 -0.50 -0.50 0.25 -0.25 -0.75

1.00 2.00 1.00 -1.00 -0.33 -0.33 0.17 -0.33 -0.67

1.50 2.50 1.00 -1.00 -0.25 -0.25 0.13 -0.38 -0.83

2.00 1.00 1.00 -1.00 0.33 0.33 0.17 0.67 0.33

2.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 0.25 0.25 0.13 0.63 0.38

1.50 0.50 1.00 -1.00 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.75 0.25

● Massa Benda Sama

Kecepatan
Kecepatan
Massa sesudah Energi Momentum
sebelum tumbukan
tumbukan Kinetik

Benda Benda Benda Benda Benda

Benda 2
1 2 1 1 2

1.50 1.50 1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1.50 1.50 1.00 -1.50 -0.25 -0.25 0.09 -0.38 -0.38

1.50 1.50 1.50 -1.00 0.25 0.25 0.09 0.38 0.38

1.50 1.50 2.00 -1.50 0.25 0.25 0.09 0.38 0.38

1.50 1.50 3.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 9.38 3.75 3.75

1.50 1.50 -1.00 -2.00 -1.50 -1.50 3.38 -2.25 -2.25

E. Pertanyaan
1. Bagaimana kecepatan sesudah tumbukan lenting sebagian? Sama atau berubah? Jelaskan.
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2. Bagaimana kecepatan sesudah tumbukan lenting sempurna? Sama atau berubah? Jelaskan.
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3. Bagaimana kecepatan sesudah tumbukan tidak lenting sama sekali? Sama atau berubah?
Jelaskan.
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4. Hitung Momentum dan Energi Kinetik dengan rumus di buku teks, kemudian bandingkan
Momentum dan Energi Kinetik tersebut dengan Momentum dan Energi Kinetik yang
tertera pada simulasi!
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F. Kesimpulan
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