Fotoorilasi Dan Foorespisi
Fotoorilasi Dan Foorespisi
VS
Substrate level phosphorylation
Oksidatif fosforilasi:
◦ Kulminasi dari metabolisme untuk menghasilkan
energi pada organisme aerob.
◦ Degradasi oksidatif karbohidrat, lemak, asam
amino ATP
Fotofosforilasi:
◦ Proses dimana organisme fotosintetik menangkap
energi sinar matahari dan menghasilkan ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation:
◦ O2 direduksi menjadi H2O menggunakan elektron
berasal dari NADH+H+ or FADH2 – spontaneous
ADP + Pi ATP
Mitochondria convert the chemical energy of
reduced carbon compounds into ATP.
Chloroplasts convert light energy to the energy of
reduced carbon compounds
Fundamental to both processes is an electron
transport chain, where energy is passed from
compound to compound in coupled
oxidation:reduction reactions
2 compartments
MATRIX - enzymes -TCA
cycle, DNA - several
copies, ribosomes, tRNA,
etc
INTERMEMBRANE
SPACE
Inner Membrane is folded
into cristae,that greatly
increase its surface area.
This is where you find the
Electron Transport Chain
(ETC), ATP synthase,
transport proteins to allow
Fig 1-11
substances in to matrix
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN:
Sinar matahari
Start with PSII than PS I .
E needed to transfer elektron from H2O to NADP
provided by absorbtion of light
Oksidasi air oleh PSII : merupakan sumber
elektron yg utama dalam fotosintensis
• convert sunlight
energy
chemical energy
(ATP, NADPH)
• in the process,
oxidize H2O to
form O2
Melibatkan siklus Calvin.
When a plant's Stomata
are partly CLOSED, the
level of CO2 FALLS
(Used in Calvin Cycle)
The Level of O2
RISES (as Light
reactions Split
Water Molecules)