Scenario:

If we are migrating Oracle Database 10.2.0.4 to 11g R2 .

We should first take a look in 11g R1 Upgrade Guide so that we should know that
what were the
parameters till 10g and now in 11g R1 they have been deprecated/obsolete.
or we can look directly in 11g R2 Upgrade guide which tells deprecated/obsolete
parameters in 11g R1 and then 11g R2.

11g Release 1
Initialization parameters deprecated in Oracle Database 11g release 1 (11.1)
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST (replaced by DIAGNOSTIC_DEST)
COMMIT_WRITE
CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME
INSTANCE_GROUPS
LOG_ARCHIVE_LOCAL_FIRST
PLSQL_DEBUG (replaced by PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL)
PLSQL_V2_COMPATIBILITY
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT
RESOURCE_MANAGER_CPU_ALLOCATION
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST
TRANSACTION_LAG attribute (of the CQ_NOTIFICATION$_REG_INFO object)
USER_DUMP_DEST (replaced by DIAGNOSTIC_DEST)

Initialization Parameters Obsolete in Oracle Database 11g release 1 (11.1)

DDL_WAIT_FOR_LOCKS
LOGMNR_MAX_PERSISTENT_SESSIONS
PLSQL_COMPILER_FLAGS

11g Release 2
Initialization parameters deprecated in Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2)
ACTIVE_INSTANCE_COUNT
PARALLEL_IO_CAP_ENABLED

Initialization Parameters Obsolete in Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2)

DRS_START
GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS
MAX_COMMIT_PROPAGATION_DELAY
PLSQL_NATIVE_LIBRARY_DIR
PLSQL_NATIVE_LIBRARY_SUBDIR_COUNT
SQL_VERSION

The following initialization parameters were deprecated in Oracle Database 11g

Release 2 (11.2). To get a list of all deprecated initialization parameters, iss
ue the
following SQL statement:

SQL> SELECT name FROM v$parameter

WHERE isdeprecated = 'TRUE';
[oracle@OGG-Source ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Dec 13 03:52:11 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> SELECT name FROM v$parameter
2 WHERE isdeprecated = 'TRUE';
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lock_name_space
instance_groups
resource_manager_cpu_allocation
active_instance_count
buffer_pool_keep
buffer_pool_recycle
log_archive_start
standby_archive_dest
log_archive_local_first
parallel_server
parallel_server_instances
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fast_start_io_target
serial_reuse
max_enabled_roles
remote_os_authent
global_context_pool_size
cursor_space_for_time
plsql_v2_compatibility
plsql_debug
background_dump_dest
user_dump_dest
commit_write
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sql_trace
parallel_automatic_tuning
parallel_io_cap_enabled
25 rows selected.
SQL>

References:
Complete Checklist for Manual Upgrades to 11gR1 [ID 429825.1]
Complete Checklist for Manual Upgrades to 11gR2 [ID 837570.1]
Oracle® DatabaseUpgrade Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) E17222-06