CV Arya Techno Consultant

PENULANGAN LENTUR PILE CAPABUTMENT-1 DAN 2

JBT SUNGAI TAMPUNIK (20m)
Kombinasi Gaya Maksimum

PULS = 4497.5kN M YULS = 3058kN m M XULS = 483kN m

Dimensi Telapak Abutment : Lebar : Babt = 3.5m Panjang : Labt = 8.5m Tebal : tabt = 1m

Inersia Telapak Abutment :

1 3 4 1 3 4
Iyabut =  Labt Babt = 30.36979 m Ixabut =  B abt Labt = 179.11979 m
12 12

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik A:

Babt Labt
M YULS M XULS
PULS 2 2
qabtA = + + = 338.84796  kPa
Labt Babt Iyabut Ixabut

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik B:

Babt Labt
M YULS M XULS
PULS 2 2
qabtB = + - = 315.92755  kPa
Labt B abt Iyabut Ixabut

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik C:

B abt Labt
M YULS M XULS
PULS 2 2
qabtC = - + = -13.57461 kPa
Labt B abt Iyabut Ixabut

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik D:

Babt Labt
M YULS M XULS
PULS 2 2
qabtD = - - = -36.49502 kPa
Labt Babt Iyabut Ixabut

Cek Geser 1 arah (one way shear) :

Mutu Material :
fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm dabt = tabt - d' = 950  mm

Babt
Posisi bidang geser : hg1 = - dabt = 800  mm
2
Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik E:

Labt
M XULS
PULS M YULS d abt 2
qabtE = + + = 258.29423  kPa
Labt B abt Iyabut Ixabut

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 1

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik F:

Labt
M XULS
PULS M YULS d abt 2
qabtF = + - = 235.37382  kPa
Labt Babt Iyabut Ixabut

Tegangan rata-rata :

q abtA + qabtB + q abtE + qabtF

qavr = = 287.11089  kPa
4

Gaya geser oneway shear : Vcone = q avr h g1 Labt = 1952.35405 kN

Kuat geser beton 1 arah (oneway shear) :

1 Vcone
ϕc = 0.75 Vc1 =  fc MPa  Labt d abt ϕc = 4597.92195 kN = 0.42462
6 Vc1

Vcone
Keterangan2 = "Tidak perlu tulangan geser satu arah, AMAN!" if 1
Vc1
"Perlu tulangan geser satu arah" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tidak perlu tulangan geser satu arah, AMAN!"

1. Diketahui M1-1 dan F1-1:

Tebal web (badan ABT) : twb = 0.7m

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik G:

 twb  Labt
M YULS   MXULS
qabtG =
PULS
+
 2  + 2
= 197.87894  kPa
Labt Babt Iyabut Ixabut

Tegangan di telapak Abutment Titik A :

qabtA = 338.84796  kPa

 Babt - twb 
Gaya Dari Tegangan I : Pabt1 = qabtG  Labt   = 2354.75933 kN
 2 

 Babt - twb 
Gaya Dari Tegangan II : Pabt2 = 0.5( q abtA - q abtG )  Labt   = 838.76571  kN
 2 

 Babt - twb 
Lengan gaya I : Labt1 = 0.5   = 0.7 m
 2 

2  Babt - twb 
Lengan gaya II : Labt2 =   = 0.93333 m
3  2 

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 2

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Momen yang bekerja pada telapak abutment :

M 11 = Pabt1  Labt1 + Pabt2  Labt2 = 2431.17953 kN m F11 = 0kN

Labt Labt
M 11SAP = 200kN m = 1700 kN m F11SAP = 45kN = 382.5 kN
m m

b = Labt = 8500 mm h = tabt = 1000 mm Ey = 200000MPa

max( M 11 , M 11SAP ) max( F11 , F11SAP )

Mn = = 3038.97441 kN m Fn = = 425  kN
0.8 0.9

fc = 20.75 MPa fy = 400  MPa

d' = 50mm d = h - d' d = 950  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 - 30 
MPa
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.39615 
2 2
b d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.001
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.08719
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 8089.18943 mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 25.3916  mm
0.85 fc β

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 3

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.10924 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =    0.003 ε's = -0.00291
 yc 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

 fc

0.85 β
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.02249 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.01687
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 16150  mm ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn 2
Ast = Ast = 1062.5 mm
fy

Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :

Ast 2
Astot = Asb + Astot = 16681.25  mm
2

Luas tulangan tarik sisi atas :

Ast
Asc = ( ρmin  b d ) +
2
Asc = 16681.25 mm
2

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 4

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik (Sisi Bawah) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 19mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 283.52874  mm

 Astot 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 59 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = = 146.55172 mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F19 - 150

Tulangan Tekan (Sisi Atas) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrc = 19mm Astultrc = 0.25 π ϕtrc Astultrc = 283.52874  mm

 Asc 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrc = Ceil , 1 ntrc = 59 batang
 Astultrc 
b
Spasi : Spc = = 146.55172 mm
n trc - 1

Pakai tulangan F19 - 150

2. Diketahui M2-2 dan F2-2:

M 22 = 120kN m F22 = 130kN

b = 1000mm h = tabt = 1000 mm Ey = 200000MPa

M 22 F22
Mn = M n = 150000000  N mm Fn = Fn = 144444.44444 N
0.8 0.9

fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 100mm d = h - d' d = 900  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 MPa - 30 
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.18519 
2 2
b d mm

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 5

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00047
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.08772
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 418.87734  mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 11.17612 mm
0.85 fc β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.23859 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =  y   0.003 ε's = -0.02384
 c 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 6

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

 fc 
 0.85 β 
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.02249 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.01687
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 1800 mm ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn 2
Ast = Ast = 361.11111  mm
fy

Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :

Ast
Astot = max( Asb , ρmin  b  d) +
2
= 1980.55556 mm
2

Luas tulangan tarik sisi atas :

Ast
Asc = ( ρmin  b d ) +
2
Asc = 1980.55556 mm
2

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 19mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 283.52874  mm

 Astot 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 7 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = Sp = 166.66667  mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F19 - 150

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 7

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Tulangan Tekan (Sisi Atas) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrc = 19mm Astultrc = 0.25 π ϕtrc Astultrc = 283.52874  mm

 Asc 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrc = Ceil , 1 ntrc = 7 batang
 Astultrc 
b
Spasi : Spc = Spc = 166.66667  mm
n trc - 1

Pakai tulangan F19 - 150

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 8

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 9

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 10

 CV Arya Techno Consultant

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

Penulangan Pile Cap Abutment Jembatan Sungai Tampunik 20m - 11