BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

Setiap struktur yang terbuat dari material apapun memiliki batasan kekuatan secara
mekanik. Hal ini secara gamblang dijelaskan oleh berbagai teori mekanik, dimana
digambarkan dalam grafik stress-deformation bahwa material akan runtuh apabila diberi
beban yang melebihi kekuatan batasnya atau pun beban yang diberikan secara berulang.

Sebagai ahli struktur, salah satu tugas kita adalah mendesain struktur yang mampu
menahan beban yang diprediksikan akan ditahan oleh struktur tersebut selama masa yang
ditentukan. Selain mendesain, ahli struktur juga bertugas untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan
struktur seperti retrofitting bangunan yang mengalami kerusakan akibat beban gempa
contohnya, dan juga berkolaborasi dengan maintenance engineer untuk merencanakan proses
perawatan suatu struktur.

Salah satu tema penelitian yang sangat menarik dan menyangkut permasalahan diatas
adalah pemanfaatan karakteristik dinamik struktur dalam pendeteksian kerusakan

2017 struktur.Ilmu rekayasa dinamika struktur telah menjelaskan ANALISA

bahwa setiap struktur
DINAMIK baik per
STRUKTUR
elemen (beam, coloumn) baik secara global (gedung, jembatan, offshoreplatform, chassis
mobil dll) memiliki karakteristik dinamik yang unik untuk setiap struktur tersebut masing-
masing.Karakteristik dinamik seperti apakah yang dimaksud disini? Karakteristik atau
properti dinamik yang dimaksud adalah properti modal suatu struktur yang terdiri dari tiga,
yaitu :

• Frekuensi Natural

• Moda Getar

• Rasio Redam

Mengapa karakteristik-karakteristik dinamik ini sangat berguna dalam pendeteksian

kerusakan? Hal ini akan dijelaskan secara lebih lanjut pada bab berikutnya, namun secara
umum dapat dijelaskan bahwa karakteristik dinamik dibentuk oleh properti fisik serta
konfigurasi dari komponen struktur yang ada. Sehingga perubahan pada karakteristik-
karakteristik dinamik tersebut juga menggambarkan perubahan secara fisik pada struktur.

Intan Pamudar 1
Yudha Andhika W
 BAB II
PERHITUNGAN

A. Simpangan Dinamik Struktur dan Dinamik Load Factor

1. Persamaan dasar
F = M A , dimana F merupakan gaya yang dipengaruhi oleh masa dan
percepatan, percepatan yang dimaksud adalah salah satu parameter pergerakan
tanah pada saat gempa. Parameter lain dari pergerakan tanah juga dipengaruhi
oleh Durasi percepatan, Vellocity atau kecepatan yang dapat diperoleh dari
percepatan dan Displacement atau perpindahan.

2. Amplifikasi pergerakan tanah

Pergerakan tanah dari batuan dasar dapat mengalami amplifikasi oleh :
 Kondisi batuan
 Jenis tanah permukaan dan pedalaman
2017 Tanah lunak dapat menyebabkan amplifikasi yangANALISA
besar DINAMIK STRUKTUR

3. Faktor perbesaran Dinamik (Dynamic Load factor, DLF)

Rasio antara simpangan dinamik y(t) dengan simpangan static yst.
Simpangan static
P
Yst =
K
Factor perbesaran dinamik

y (t) K
DLF = = y (t) = {1-cos(ɷ
Y st P
Nilai Dlf maksimum bila nilai cos pada persamaan (5.11) sama dengan -1

4. Struktur Tanpa Redaman dengan Beban Harmonik

Po Ω
DLF = 2 2 [ sin (Ω t) - sin
m(ɷ −Ω ) ɷ

Intan Pamudar 2
Yudha Andhika W
 5. Resonansi
Dari persamaan 5.16 tampak bahwa respon struktur dipengaruhi oleh
frekuensi beban (ɷ) .apabila frekuensi sudut ( ɷ ) struktur sama dengan frekuensi
beban (ɷ), maka penyebut pada persamaan 5.16 menjadi sama dengan nol, yaitu :

Po Ω
DLF = [ sin ( Ω t) - sin ( ɷ t )]
0 ɷ

Secara teoritik maka respon struktur akan menjadi tak terhingga. Kondisi
ini dinamakan peristiwa RESONANSI. Pada kondisi tersebut struktur tidak akan
dapat bertahan atau struktur akan rusak total.

2017 ANALISA DINAMIK STRUKTUR

Intan Pamudar 3
Yudha Andhika W
 SOAL 1

Simpangan Dinamik Struktur dan Dynamic Load Factor (DLF)

2017 ANALISA DINAMIK STRUKTUR

1. Diketahui struktur seperti gambar di atas dengan data sebagai berikut :

Intan Pamudar 4
Yudha Andhika W
 a+b 3,5+7
L.Trapesium : xt= x 1,1 = 7,7 m2
2 2

qD beton = p x l x berat jenis beton

= 0,50 x 0,40 x 2400
= 480 kg/m
Ket : - berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m3

2017 ANALISA DINAMIK STRUKTUR

(luas pembebanan)
qD lantai = x berat lantai
panjang balok
7,7
= x 432
2,2
= 1512 kg/m
Ket : - berat lantai = 432 kg/m

Sehingga diperoleh qD = 480 + 1512

= 1992 kg/m
= 1,992 t/m
Beban Hidup

(Luas Pembebanan)
qL = x beban hidup (250 kg/m2)
panjang balok

7,7
= × 250
2,2

= 875 kg/m

Intan Pamudar 5
Yudha Andhika W
 qD = 1,992 t/m E = 4700 √ fc’
qL = 0,875 t/m =4700 √29
H =6m = 25310,27 Mpa
L1 =7m = 253102,7 kg/cm2
L2 =6m
fc’ = 29 MPa , K-350 (fc. 29 Mpa  =
(29x10) / 0,83 = 350 kg/cm2 = K 350)
Penyelesaian
 Menentukan dimensi balok dan kolom :
Balok Induk : h= 1/16 x L(panjang bentang)
1
h= x 7 = 0,44 m = 44 cm
16
= 50 cm
1 1
b= xh= x4 = 40 cm
10 10
= 30 cm
2017 ANALISA DINAMIK STRUKTUR
Dimensi Balok h = 50 ; b = 30
Kolom : lebar balok + (2 x 5cm)
= 30 + (2x5)
= 40 cm
= 40 cm
Dimensi Kolom h = 40 ; b = 40

Kekakuan kolom dihitung berdasarkan prinsip shear building :

 Rasio Frekuensi (r) = 0,1 ; 0,25 ; 0,4 ; 0,5 (Rasio frekuensi SNI 1727-2013)
 Rasio Redaman (ξ) = 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% (Rasio redaman SNI 1727-2013)

2. Ditanyakan :
a. Tentukan Simpangan Dinamik Strukturnya !
b. Tentukan Dynamic Magnification Factor atau Dynamic Load Factor (DLF) !

Intan Pamudar 6
Yudha Andhika W
 3. Penyelesaian :
a. Menghitung massa struktur balok

1×(qd×L+(b×h×L×bj)+0,3×ql×L
m=
g
1×(1992×7+(0 , 50×0 , 30×7×2400 ))+0,3×875×7
=
9,8
=1867 , 5 kg . dt 2 /m
¿ 18 ,675 kg .dt 2 /cm

Po = 1×(qd×L+(b×h×L×bj )+0,3×ql×L

= 1×(1992×7+( 0 ,50×0 , 30×7×2400 ))+0,3×875×7

= 18301,5 kg

b. Menghitung massa struktur kolom

2017 ANALISA DINAMIK STRUKTUR

1×(qd×L+(b×h×L×bj)+0,3×ql×L
m=
g
1×(1992×7+(0 , 40×0 , 40×7×2400 ))+0,3×875×7
=
9,8
=1884 ,6 kg .dt 2 /m
2
¿ 18 , 846 kg . dt /cm

a. Mencari Momen Inersia 1

1 = 12 . 0,404
I1 = 12 . b . h3 = 213333,3 cm4
1
= 12 . 0,50 . 0,303
= 112500 cm4

b. Kekakuan Kolom (K)

1 12 . E . I2
I2 = 12 .h 4
K1 = H3

Intan Pamudar 7
Yudha Andhika W
 =

12 . 253102,7 . 213333,3
4003
= 10124,106 kg/cm

Ktot = 3 (K1)
= 3 (10124,106)
= 30372,318 kg/cm

2017 ANALISA DINAMIK STRUKTUR

Intan Pamudar 8
Yudha Andhika W
c. Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

( Pok x 1−r1 ) (sin ( Ω x t )−r sin ω x t )

2

Ket :

Y(t) = Plot simpangan struktur (rad cm/kg det)

R = Rasio simpangan
K = Kekakuan kolom (kg/cm)
Dimana:

Kt 30372,318
ω =
√ √
m
=
18,846
= 40,14 rad/det

Ω
r = , maka Ω = r*ω
ω

Berikut ini adalah contoh perhitungan untuk r = 0.1 dengan t = 1 detik

Ω =rxω

= 0,1 x 40,14

= 4,014 rad/det

Yt = ( Pok x 1−r1 ) (sin ( Ω x t )−r sin ω x t )

2

18301,5 1
= ( 30372,318 x
1−0,1 )
¿ 2

= 0,00337 rad.cm/kg.det

d. Dynamic Load Factor (DLF)

Berikut ini adalah contoh perhitungan Dynamic Load Factor (DLF) untuk
rasio frekuensi (r) = 0,1 , t = 30 detik dan rasio redaman (ξ) = 5%
1
DLF = 2 2
√( 1−r ) +( 2× ξ × r)
1
= 2 2
√( 1−0.1 ) +(2× 0.05× 0.1)

Intan Pamudar (30201403799) 8

Yudha Andhika Wijaya (30201403949)
 = 1,005

DLF 30 =[ 1−cos ( ωt ) ]
¿ [ 1−cos ( 40,14×30 ) ]
¿ 1 ,562

Intan Pamudar (30201403799) 9

Yudha Andhika Wijaya (30201403949)
PENYELESAIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN
MATLAB

Intan Pamudar (30201403799) 10

Yudha Andhika Wijaya (30201403949)
 PENYELESAIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB

1. Input Data Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% ANALISIS DINAMIK STRUKTUR - TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA
% re-writed by : Intan dan Yudha
% f=w/(2*pi)
% T=1/f
% w=(k/m)^0,5
%--------------Simpangan Dinamik Struktur---------------------
clear all
clc
%--------------INPUT----------------------------
Po=18301.5;
k=30372.318; %kekakuan kolom
m=18.846; %massa
r1=0.1;
r2=0.25;
r3=0.4;
r4=0.5;
%--------------PROCCESS--------------------------
w=(k/m)^0.5;
O1=w*r1; %omega
O2=w*r2;
O3=w*r3;
O4=w*r4;
t=linspace(0,1);
y1=Po/k*(1/(1-r1^2))*(sin(O1.*t*r1)-r1*sin(w.*t));
y2=Po/k*(1/(1-r2^2))*(sin(O2.*t*r2)-r2*sin(w.*t));
y3=Po/k*(1/(1-r3^2))*(sin(O3.*t*r3)-r3*sin(w.*t));
y4=Po/k*(1/(1-r4^2))*(sin(O4.*t*r4)-r4*sin(w.*t));
%-------------GRAPHIC---------------------------
plot(t,y1,'r',t,y2,'b',t,y3,'g',t,y4,'y')
legend('y1','y2','y3','y4')
grid on

Intan Pamudar (30201403799) 11

Yudha Andhika Wijaya (30201403949)
 Grafik Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

t
2. Input Data Dynamic Load Factor

%------------------------------------------------------------
% ANALISIS DINAMIK STRUKTUR - TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA
% re-writed by : Intan dan Yudha
% f=w/(2*pi)
% T=1/f
% w=(k/m)^0,5
%--------------Dynamic Load Factor---------------------------
clear all
clc
%---INPUT-----
k=30372.318;
m=18.846;
ks1=0.05;
ks2=0.1;
ks3=0.15;
ks4=0.2;
Po=42310.8;
%---PROCESS---
O=(2*pi);
w=(k/m)^0.5;
wd1=w*(1-ks1.^2)^0.5;
wd2=w*(1-ks2.^2)^0.5;
wd3=w*(1-ks3.^2)^0.5;
wd4=w*(1-ks4.^2)^0.5;
r=linspace(0,1*pi);
DLF1=1./((((1-(r.^2)).^2)+(2*ks1.*r).^2).^0.5);
DLF2=1./((((1-(r.^2)).^2)+(2*ks2.*r).^2).^0.5);
DLF3=1./((((1-(r.^2)).^2)+(2*ks3.*r).^2).^0.5);
DLF4=1./((((1-(r.^2)).^2)+(2*ks4.*r).^2).^0.5);
%----GRAPHIC---
plot(r,DLF1,'r',r,DLF2,'b',r,DLF3,'g',r,DLF4,'black')
legend('DLF1','DLF2','DLF3','DLF4')
grid on
 Grafik Dynamic Load Factor

DLF

t
3. Input Data Getaran Bebas Dengan Redaman

%--%-------------------------------------------------------------
% ANALISIS DINAMIK STRUKTUR - TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA
% re-writed by : Intan dan Yudha
% f=w/(2*pi)
% T=1/f
% w=(k/m)^0,5
%--------------Getaran bebas dengan Redaman-------------------
%--------------Respon dengan redaman kritis-------------------
clear all
clc
k=30372.318;
m=18.846;
w=(k/m)^0.5;
yo=0;
yod=5.6;
t=linspace(0,01*pi);
y=(yo.*(1+w.*t)+yod.*t).*exp(-w.*t);
plot(t,y)
legend('y')
grid on
%--------------Respon dengan redaman--ksi=0.05-----------------
clear all
clc
ks1=0.05;
k=30372.318;
m=18.846;
w=(k/m)^0.5;
wd1=w*(1-ks1^2)^0.5;
yo=0;
yod=5.6;
t=linspace(0,01*pi);
y=(yo.*(1+w.*t)+yod.*t).*exp(-w.*t);
y1=exp(-ks1.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks1.*w).*sin(wd1.*t)./wd1+...
yo.*cos(wd1.*t));
plot(t,y,'b',t,y1,'r')
legend('y','y1')
grid on
%--------------Respon dengan redaman--ksi=0.1-----------------
clear all
clc
ks1=0.05;
ks2=0.10;
k=30372.318;
m=18.846;
w=(k/m)^0.5;
wd1=w*(1-ks1^2)^0.5;
wd2=w*(1-ks2^2)^0.5;
yo=0;
yod=5.6;
t=linspace(0,01*pi);
y=(yo.*(1+w.*t)+yod.*t).*exp(-w.*t);
y1=exp(-ks1.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks1.*w).*sin(wd1.*t)./wd1+...
yo.*cos(wd1.*t));
y2=exp(-ks2.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks2.*w).*sin(wd2.*t)./wd2+...
yo.*cos(wd2.*t));
plot(t,y,'b',t,y1,'r',t,y2,'g')
legend('y','y1','y2')
grid on
%--------------Respon dengan redaman--ksi=0.15-----------------
clear all
clc
ks1=0.05;
ks2=0.10;
ks3=0.15;
k=30372.318;
m=18.846;
w=(k/m)^0.5;
wd1=w*(1-ks1^2)^0.5;
wd2=w*(1-ks2^2)^0.5;
wd3=w*(1-ks3^2)^0.5;
yo=0;
yod=5.6;
t=linspace(0,01*pi);
y=(yo.*(1+w.*t)+yod.*t).*exp(-w.*t);
y1=exp(-ks1.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks1.*w).*sin(wd1.*t)./wd1+...
yo.*cos(wd1.*t));
y2=exp(-ks2.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks2.*w).*sin(wd2.*t)./wd2+...
yo.*cos(wd2.*t));
y3=exp(-ks3.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks3.*w).*sin(wd3.*t)./wd3+...
yo.*cos(wd3.*t));
plot(t,y,'b',t,y1,'r',t,y2,'g',t,y3,'k')
legend('y','y1','y2','y3')
grid on
%--------------Respon dengan redaman--ksi=0.2-----------------
clear all
clc
ks1=0.05;
ks2=0.10;
ks3=0.15;
ks4=0.20;
k=30372.318;
m=18.846;
w=(k/m)^0.5;
wd1=w*(1-ks1^2)^0.5;
wd2=w*(1-ks2^2)^0.5;
wd3=w*(1-ks3^2)^0.5;
wd4=w*(1-ks4^2)^0.5;
yo=0;
yod=5.6;
t=linspace(0,01*pi);
y=(yo.*(1+w.*t)+yod.*t).*exp(-w.*t);
y1=exp(-ks1.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks1.*w).*sin(wd1.*t)./wd1+...
yo.*cos(wd1.*t));
y2=exp(-ks2.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks2.*w).*sin(wd2.*t)./wd2+...
yo.*cos(wd2.*t));
y3=exp(-ks3.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks3.*w).*sin(wd3.*t)./wd3+...
yo.*cos(wd3.*t));
y4=exp(-ks4.*w.*t).*((yod+yo.*ks4.*w).*sin(wd4.*t)./wd4+...
yo.*cos(wd4.*t));

plot(t,y,'b',t,y1,'r',t,y2,'g',t,y3,'k',t,y4,'m')
legend('y','y1','y2','y3','y4')
grid on
 Grafik Getaran Bebas dengan Redaman

U (t)

t
PENYELESAIAN MENGGUNAKAN MANUAL (EXCEL)
 PENYELESAIAN MENGGUNAKAN MANUAL (EXCEL)

1. Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

Po 18301.5 m 18.8460
r 0.1 ω 40.14
k 30372.32 Ω 4.014

t Po k Po/k r Ω Ωt ω ωt sin(Ωt) sin(ωt) y(t)

0.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.00 40.14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.033 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.13 40.14 1.3380 0.0134 0.9730 -0.0511
0.067 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.27 40.14 2.6760 0.0268 0.4490 -0.0110
0.100 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.40 40.14 4.0140 0.0401 -0.7659 0.0710
0.133 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.54 40.14 5.3520 0.0535 -0.8023 0.0814
0.167 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.67 40.14 6.6900 0.0669 0.3957 0.0166
0.200 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.80 40.14 8.0280 0.0802 0.9849 -0.0111
0.233 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 0.94 40.14 9.3660 0.0935 0.0587 0.0533
0.267 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.07 40.14 10.7040 0.1068 -0.9578 0.1233
0.300 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.20 40.14 12.0420 0.1201 -0.5007 0.1036
0.333 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.34 40.14 13.3800 0.1334 0.7268 0.0370
0.367 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.47 40.14 14.7180 0.1466 0.8360 0.0384
0.400 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.61 40.14 16.0560 0.1599 -0.3411 0.1181
0.433 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.74 40.14 17.3940 0.1731 -0.9934 0.1658
0.467 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 1.87 40.14 18.7320 0.1862 -0.1173 0.1205
0.500 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.01 40.14 20.0700 0.1994 0.9393 0.0642
0.533 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.14 40.14 21.4080 0.2124 0.5507 0.0958
0.567 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.27 40.14 22.7460 0.2255 -0.6852 0.1790
0.600 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.41 40.14 24.0840 0.2385 -0.8668 0.1979
0.633 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.54 40.14 25.4220 0.2515 0.2852 0.1357
0.667 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.68 40.14 26.7600 0.2644 0.9984 0.1002
0.700 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.81 40.14 28.0980 0.2773 0.1754 0.1581
0.733 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 2.94 40.14 29.4360 0.2901 -0.9175 0.2324
0.767 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.08 40.14 30.7740 0.3029 -0.5987 0.2208
0.800 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.21 40.14 32.1120 0.3156 0.6412 0.1531
0.833 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.34 40.14 33.4500 0.3283 0.8946 0.1454
0.867 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.48 40.14 34.7880 0.3409 -0.2284 0.2214
0.900 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.61 40.14 36.1260 0.3535 -1.0000 0.2760
0.933 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.75 40.14 37.4640 0.3659 -0.2330 0.2369
0.967 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 3.88 40.14 38.8020 0.3784 0.8925 0.1760
1.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.1 4.014 4.01 40.14 40.1400 0.3907 0.6448 0.1986

Po 18301.50 m 18.85
 r 0.25 ω 40.14
k 30372.32 Ω 10.04

t Po k Po/k r Ω Ωt ω ωt sin(Ωt) sin(ωt) y(t)

0.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 0.00 40.14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.033 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 0.33 40.14 1.3380 0.0835 0.9730 -0.1027
0.067 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 0.67 40.14 2.6760 0.1665 0.4490 0.0349
0.100 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 1.00 40.14 4.0140 0.2483 -0.7659 0.2826
0.133 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 1.34 40.14 5.3520 0.3283 -0.8023 0.3399
0.167 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 1.67 40.14 6.6900 0.4060 0.3957 0.1974
0.200 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 2.01 40.14 8.0280 0.4810 0.9849 0.1509
0.233 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 2.34 40.14 9.3660 0.5525 0.0587 0.3457
0.267 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 2.68 40.14 10.7040 0.6202 -0.9578 0.5525
0.300 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 3.01 40.14 12.0420 0.6836 -0.5007 0.5198
0.333 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 3.35 40.14 13.3800 0.7421 0.7268 0.3602
0.367 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 3.68 40.14 14.7180 0.7955 0.8360 0.3770
0.400 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 4.01 40.14 16.0560 0.8434 -0.3411 0.5969
0.433 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 4.35 40.14 17.3940 0.8853 -0.9934 0.7286
0.467 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 4.68 40.14 18.7320 0.9210 -0.1173 0.6108
0.500 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 5.02 40.14 20.0700 0.9504 0.9393 0.4599
0.533 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 5.35 40.14 21.4080 0.9730 0.5507 0.5369
0.567 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 5.69 40.14 22.7460 0.9889 -0.6852 0.7457
0.600 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 6.02 40.14 24.0840 0.9979 -0.8668 0.7806
0.633 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 6.36 40.14 25.4220 0.9998 0.2852 0.5968
0.667 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 6.69 40.14 26.7600 0.9948 0.9984 0.4790
0.700 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 7.02 40.14 28.0980 0.9829 0.1754 0.6035
0.733 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 7.36 40.14 29.4360 0.9640 -0.9175 0.7671
0.767 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 7.69 40.14 30.7740 0.9385 -0.5987 0.6994
0.800 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 8.03 40.14 32.1120 0.9064 0.6412 0.4795
0.833 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 8.36 40.14 33.4500 0.8679 0.8946 0.4141
0.867 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 8.70 40.14 34.7880 0.8234 -0.2284 0.5659
0.900 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 9.03 40.14 36.1260 0.7731 -1.0000 0.6576
0.933 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 9.37 40.14 37.4640 0.7174 -0.2330 0.4985
0.967 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 9.70 40.14 38.8020 0.6567 0.8925 0.2787
1.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.25 10.035 10.04 40.14 40.1400 0.5914 0.6448 0.2765

Po 18301.50 m 18.85
r 0.40 ω 40.14
 k 30372.32 Ω 16.06

t Po k Po/k r Ω Ωt ω ωt sin(Ωt) sin(ωt) y(t)

0.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 0.00 40.14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.033 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 0.54 40.14 1.3380 0.2124 0.9730 -0.1268
0.067 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 1.07 40.14 2.6760 0.4152 0.4490 0.1690
0.100 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 1.61 40.14 4.0140 0.5990 -0.7659 0.6494
0.133 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 2.14 40.14 5.3520 0.7554 -0.8023 0.7721
0.167 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 2.68 40.14 6.6900 0.8774 0.3957 0.5159
0.200 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 3.21 40.14 8.0280 0.9593 0.9849 0.4055
0.233 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 3.75 40.14 9.3660 0.9974 0.0587 0.6986
0.267 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 4.28 40.14 10.7040 0.9900 -0.9578 0.9850
0.300 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 4.82 40.14 12.0420 0.9373 -0.5007 0.8160
0.333 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 5.35 40.14 13.3800 0.8419 0.7268 0.3954
0.367 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 5.89 40.14 14.7180 0.7080 0.8360 0.2680
0.400 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 6.42 40.14 16.0560 0.5418 -0.3411 0.4866
0.433 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 6.96 40.14 17.3940 0.3509 -0.9934 0.5368
0.467 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 7.49 40.14 18.7320 0.1440 -0.1173 0.1369
0.500 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 8.03 40.14 20.0700 -0.0696 0.9393 -0.3194
0.533 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 8.56 40.14 21.4080 -0.2799 0.5507 -0.3588
0.567 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 9.10 40.14 22.7460 -0.4775 -0.6852 -0.1459
0.600 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 9.63 40.14 24.0840 -0.6532 -0.8668 -0.2199
0.633 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 10.17 40.14 25.4220 -0.7992 0.2852 -0.6551
0.667 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 10.70 40.14 26.7600 -0.9086 0.9984 -0.9383
0.700 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 11.24 40.14 28.0980 -0.9766 0.1754 -0.7509
0.733 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 11.77 40.14 29.4360 -1.0000 -0.9175 -0.4541
0.767 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 12.31 40.14 30.7740 -0.9777 -0.5987 -0.5296
0.800 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 12.84 40.14 32.1120 -0.9108 0.6412 -0.8374
0.833 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 13.38 40.14 33.4500 -0.8023 0.8946 -0.8322
0.867 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 13.92 40.14 34.7880 -0.6572 -0.2284 -0.4059
0.900 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 14.45 40.14 36.1260 -0.4821 -1.0000 -0.0589
0.933 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 14.99 40.14 37.4640 -0.2849 -0.2330 -0.1376
0.967 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 15.52 40.14 38.8020 -0.0748 0.8925 -0.3098
1.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.40 16.056 16.06 40.14 40.1400 0.1388 0.6448 -0.0855

Po 18301.50 m 18.85
r 0.50 ω 40.14
 k 30372.32 Ω 20.07

t Po k Po/k r Ω Ωt ω ωt sin(Ωt) sin(ωt) y(t)

0.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 0.00 40.14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.033 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 0.67 40.14 1.3380 0.3283 0.9730 -0.1271
0.067 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 1.34 40.14 2.6760 0.6202 0.4490 0.3179
0.100 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 2.01 40.14 4.0140 0.8434 -0.7659 0.9852
0.133 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 2.68 40.14 5.3520 0.9730 -0.8023 1.1041
0.167 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 3.34 40.14 6.6900 0.9948 0.3957 0.6403
0.200 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 4.01 40.14 8.0280 0.9064 0.9849 0.3326
0.233 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 4.68 40.14 9.3660 0.7174 0.0587 0.5528
0.267 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 5.35 40.14 10.7040 0.4490 -0.9578 0.7455
0.300 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 6.02 40.14 12.0420 0.1307 -0.5007 0.3061
0.333 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 6.69 40.14 13.3800 -0.2020 0.7268 -0.4543
0.367 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 7.36 40.14 14.7180 -0.5123 0.8360 -0.7475
0.400 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 8.03 40.14 16.0560 -0.7659 -0.3411 -0.4783
0.433 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 8.70 40.14 17.3940 -0.9345 -0.9934 -0.3518
0.467 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 9.37 40.14 18.7320 -0.9996 -0.1173 -0.7560
0.500 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 10.04 40.14 20.0700 -0.9538 0.9393 -1.1436
0.533 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 10.70 40.14 21.4080 -0.8023 0.5507 -0.8658
0.567 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 11.37 40.14 22.7460 -0.5619 -0.6852 -0.1762
0.600 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 12.04 40.14 24.0840 -0.2592 -0.8668 0.1400
0.633 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 12.71 40.14 25.4220 0.0723 0.2852 -0.0565
0.667 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 13.38 40.14 26.7600 0.3957 0.9984 -0.0832
0.700 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 14.05 40.14 28.0980 0.6753 0.1754 0.4721
0.733 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 14.72 40.14 29.4360 0.8800 -0.9175 1.0756
0.767 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 15.39 40.14 30.7740 0.9872 -0.5987 1.0336
0.800 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 16.06 40.14 32.1120 0.9849 0.6412 0.5337
0.833 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 16.73 40.14 33.4500 0.8735 0.8946 0.3424
0.867 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 17.39 40.14 34.7880 0.6652 -0.2284 0.6262
0.900 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 18.06 40.14 36.1260 0.3832 -1.0000 0.7096
0.933 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 18.73 40.14 37.4640 0.0587 -0.2330 0.1408
0.967 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 19.40 40.14 38.8020 -0.2722 0.8925 -0.5773
1.000 18302 30372.32 0.6026 0.50 20.070 20.07 40.14 40.1400 -0.5730 0.6448 -0.7194
 Grafik Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

Grafik Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

1.5
Y(t) Simpangan Dinamik Struktur

0.5

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.5

-1

-1.5
t (detik)
 DINAMIC LOADING FACTOR (LDF)
r     DLF 1 DLF 2 DLF 3 DLF 4
5
0 % 10% 15% 20% 1 1 1 1
5
0,05 % 10% 15% 20% 1,002494 1,002456 1,002393 1,002305
5
0,1 % 10% 15% 20% 1,010049 1,009895 1,009638 1,009278
5
0,15 % 10% 15% 20% 1,022897 1,022536 1,021936 1,021096
5
0,2 % 10% 15% 20% 1,041441 1,040764 1,039638 1,038068
5
0,25 % 10% 15% 20% 1,066288 1,065153 1,06327 1,06065
5
0,3 % 10% 15% 20% 1,098304 1,09652 1,093566 1,089469
5
0,35 % 10% 15% 20% 1,138696 1,135992 1,131529 1,125368
5
0,4 % 10% 15% 20% 1,189129 1,185114 1,178511 1,169451
5
0,45 % 10% 15% 20% 1,251927 1,246009 1,23633 1,22315
5
0,5 % 10% 15% 20% 1,33038 1,321637 1,307441 1,288313
5
0,55 % 10% 15% 20% 1,429255 1,416189 1,395186 1,367292
5
0,6 % 10% 15% 20% 1,555678 1,535738 1,504142 1,463014
5
0,65 % 10% 15% 20% 1,720737 1,689328 1,640599 1,578957
5
0,7 % 10% 15% 20% 1,942572 1,890836 1,813094 1,718781
5
0,75 % 10% 15% 20% 2,252851 2,162162 2,032658 1,885095
5
0,8 % 10% 15% 20% 2,711631 2,538365 2,311251 2,076137
5
0,85 % 10% 15% 20% 3,445588 3,072835 2,653433 2,278583
5
0,9 % 10% 15% 20% 4,756515 3,820804 3,028913 2,456624
5
0,95 % 10% 15% 20% 7,345944 4,682608 3,319874 2,549012
5
1 % 10% 15% 20% 10 5 3,333333 2,5
5
1,05 % 10% 15% 20% 6,814992 4,27936 3,018803 2,313066
5
1,1 % 10% 15% 20% 4,218245 3,28798 2,55655 2,051093
5
1,15 % 10% 15% 20% 2,920642 2,524526 2,117469 1,78003
 5
1,2 % 10% 15% 20% 2,192645 1,995217 1,758994 1,535738
5
1,25 % 10% 15% 20% 1,735444 1,624554 1,479201 1,328728
5
1,3 % 10% 15% 20% 1,424218 1,356189 1,261685 1,157404
5
1,35 % 10% 15% 20% 1,199752 1,155158 1,090745 1,016339
5
1,4 % 10% 15% 20% 1,030764 1 0,954331 0,89977
5
1,45 % 10% 15% 20% 0,899285 0,877191 0,84373 0,802726
5
1,5 % 10% 15% 20% 0,794301 0,77791 0,75271 0,721218
5
1,55 % 10% 15% 20% 0,708698 0,696208 0,676784 0,652133
5
1,6 % 10% 15% 20% 0,63768 0,62795 0,612679 0,593057
5
1,65 % 10% 15% 20% 0,577906 0,570182 0,557969 0,542118
5
1,7 % 10% 15% 20% 0,526973 0,520742 0,510829 0,497858
5
1,75 % 10% 15% 20% 0,483113 0,478015 0,469865 0,459126
5
1,8 % 10% 15% 20% 0,444994 0,440772 0,433996 0,425013
5
1,85 % 10% 15% 20% 0,411598 0,408064 0,402372 0,394788
5
1,9 % 10% 15% 20% 0,382131 0,379144 0,374319 0,367863
5
1,95 % 10% 15% 20% 0,355964 0,353419 0,349295 0,343758
5
2 % 10% 15% 20% 0,332595 0,330409 0,32686 0,322078
 Grafik Dynamic Load Factor

Rasio Frekuensi (Dynamic Load Factor)

12

10

DLF
6

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

5% 10% 15% 20%

 GETARAN BEBAS DENGAN REDAMAN
  r=0,1 r=0,25 r=0,4 r=0,5
Displacement
t
1 Displacement 2 Displacement 3 Displacement 4 Displacement 5
u ut1 ut2 ut3 ut4
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01 0.037483205 0.053428233 0.052377129 0.051353673 0.050357047
0.02 0.050178238 0.096426356 0.092709987 0.089186872 0.085845704
0.03 0.050379675 0.122702834 0.115764966 0.109365792 0.103458244
0.04 0.044961707 0.128820051 0.119352306 0.110870539 0.103259259
0.05 0.037618502 0.114617821 0.104425847 0.095594594 0.087920379
0.06 0.030215614 0.08310938 0.074694744 0.067730572 0.061941033
0.07 0.023595377 0.03988685 0.035844131 0.03288123 0.030716292
0.08 0.018049599 -0.007851868 -0.005486025 -0.002939906 -0.000388567
0.09 0.013591543 -0.05248819 -0.042789174 -0.034256065 -0.026821835
0.1 0.010108226 -0.087186891 -0.070676093 -0.056886818 -0.04539335
0.11 0.007442457 -0.106930657 -0.085612151 -0.068427276 -0.054541159
0.12 0.005434425 -0.109230585 -0.086314317 -0.068406906 -0.054319432
0.13 0.003940618 -0.09441462 -0.073773486 -0.05814054 -0.046150743
0.14 0.002840519 -0.065465596 -0.050927633 -0.040328811 -0.03241408
0.15 0.002037087 -0.027451844 -0.022062664 -0.018496318 -0.015953471
0.16 0.001454411 0.013344864 0.007946461 0.0036299 0.000408816
0.17 0.001034343 0.050456175 0.034426076 0.0227017 0.014283646
0.18 0.000733056 0.078242703 0.053602408 0.036208437 0.024001745
0.19 0.000517925 0.092740394 0.063108786 0.042758068 0.028752129
0.2 0.000364915 0.09221247 0.062238699 0.042158774 0.028573915
0.21 0.000256466 0.077332485 0.051925673 0.035311509 0.024224457
0.22 0.000179838 0.050984494 0.034474087 0.02395103 0.016961535
0.23 0.000125845 0.01772654 0.013101304 0.0102914 0.008284339
0.24 8.78958E-05 -0.016985664 -0.008624385 -0.0033601 -0.000322587
0.25 6.12838E-05 -0.047684422 -0.027356068 -0.014959207 -0.007605257
0.26 4.26606E-05 -0.069742759 -0.040462541 -0.023001093 -0.012690261
0.27 2.96529E-05 -0.080062524 -0.046375138 -0.026684602 -0.015156611
0.28 2.0583E-05 -0.077497134 -0.044745442 -0.025952426 -0.015030471
0.29 1.42691E-05 -0.062953486 -0.036404381 -0.021415294 -0.012714976
0.3 9.8803E-06 -0.039169801 -0.023144269 -0.01418467 -0.008875085
0.31 6.83375E-06 -0.010216761 -0.007370772 -0.005649426 -0.004301051
0.32 4.72168E-06 0.019189407 0.008312008 0.002763707 0.000226261
0.33 3.25918E-06 0.044447436 0.021514741 0.00980818 0.004048693
0.34 2.24762E-06 0.061783678 0.030411393 0.014583931 0.006709276
0.35 1.54868E-06 0.06880772 0.033974784 0.016632913 0.00798952
0.36 1.06621E-06 0.064830543 0.032071903 0.01595756 0.007906126
0.37 7.33485E-07 0.05090496 0.02541525 0.012968173 0.006673646
0.38 5.04222E-07 0.02959298 0.015388729 0.008375171 0.004643609
0.39 3.46379E-07 0.004507088 0.003784387 0.003048609 0.00223256
0.4 2.37791E-07 -0.020294161 -0.007502901 -0.002130285 -0.000148779
0.41 1.63143E-07 -0.040956284 -0.016772899 -0.006402396 -0.002154981
0.42 1.11862E-07 -0.054421624 -0.022764791 -0.009230592 -0.003546977
0.43 7.66567E-08 -0.058874586 -0.024815932 -0.010355009 -0.004211393
0.44 5.25029E-08 -0.053975745 -0.022916949 -0.009800516 -0.004158562
0.45 3.59411E-08 -0.040856666 -0.017662769 -0.007840686 -0.00350265
0.46 2.45915E-08 -0.021885646 -0.010115095 -0.00492859 -0.002429484
0.47 1.6818E-08 -0.00024991 -0.00160416 -0.00160855 -0.00115862
0.48 1.14965E-08 0.020573397 0.006495247 0.001575755 9.39157E-05
0.49 7.85543E-09 0.037370589 0.012977288 0.004162675 0.001146837
0.5 5.36528E-09 0.047681976 0.016976291 0.005832437 0.001875076
0.51 3.66304E-09 0.05015558 0.018072784 0.006438954 0.002219819
0.52 2.4999E-09 0.044714272 0.016323158 0.006012007 0.002187313
0.53 1.70547E-09 0.032517625 0.012214344 0.004732821 0.0018383
0.54 1.16308E-09 0.015732516 0.006556185 0.002889739 0.001271006
0.55 7.92919E-10 -0.002844259 0.000332786 0.000822864 0.000601154
0.56 5.40384E-10 -0.0202467 -0.00546131 -0.001132764 -5.76365E-05
0.57 3.68161E-10 -0.033808561 -0.009973886 -0.002696788 -0.000610226
0.58 2.5075E-10 -0.04156713 -0.012614295 -0.003679329 -0.000991191
0.59 1.70731E-10 -0.042541472 -0.013123525 -0.003999169 -0.001170027
0.6 1.16215E-10 -0.036846681 -0.011588192 -0.003683587 -0.001150448
0.61 7.90839E-11 -0.025632822 -0.00840064 -0.00285196 -0.000964765
0.62 5.3802E-11 -0.010864937 -0.004175399 -0.001687432 -0.0006649
0.63 3.65928E-11 0.005015301 0.000361852 -0.00040224 -0.000311842
0.64 2.48819E-11 0.019488923 0.004493751 0.000797386 3.46496E-05
0.65 1.69148E-11 0.030355327 0.007620216 0.001741433 0.000324648
0.66 1.1496E-11 0.036062752 0.009341097 0.002317471 0.000523931
0.67 7.81133E-12 0.035924611 0.009501888 0.002480958 0.000616682
0.68 5.3065E-12 0.030192462 0.008198386 0.002254212 0.000605078
0.69 3.6041E-12 0.019979884 0.005742739 0.001715482 0.000506306
0.7 2.44734E-12 0.007054983 0.002599063 0.000980877 0.000347808
0.71 1.66151E-12 -0.006460949 -0.000699206 0.000182678 0.000161728
0.72 1.12779E-12 -0.018437975 -0.003636166 -0.00055232 -2.05048E-05
0.73 7.65359E-13 -0.027069833 -0.005790924 -0.001121174 -0.000172691
0.74 5.19306E-13 -0.031142741 -0.006894584 -0.001457514 -0.00027693
0.75 3.52291E-13 -0.030201268 -0.006859601 -0.001537334 -0.000325022
0.76 2.38947E-13 -0.024589476 -0.00577917 -0.001377784 -0.000318232
0.77 1.62042E-13 -0.015365836 -0.003899041 -0.001029926 -0.000265699
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0.8 5.04863E-14 0.017201424 0.002902958 0.000377703 1.19843E-05
0.81 3.4215E-14 0.023990516 0.004379389 0.000719861 9.1846E-05
0.82 2.31843E-14 0.026773135 0.005072738 0.000915349 0.000146367
0.83 1.57075E-14 0.025273221 0.00493748 0.000951524 0.000171298
0.84 1.06404E-14 0.019893081 0.00405821 0.000841043 0.000167365
0.85 7.20685E-15 0.011623989 0.002626684 0.000617098 0.000139429
0.86 4.88061E-15 0.0018685 0.000904248 0.000326113 9.51542E-05
0.87 3.30479E-15 -0.00779434 -0.000823467 1.92899E-05 4.3469E-05
0.88 2.23746E-15 -0.015862063 -0.002292057 -0.000255609 -6.93432E-06
0.89 1.51465E-15 -0.021139952 -0.003297116 -0.000461022 -4.88415E-05
0.9 1.02521E-15 -0.022915142 -0.003720832 -0.00057406 -7.73564E-05
0.91 6.93842E-16 -0.021048774 -0.003543314 -0.000588269 -9.0277E-05
0.92 4.69522E-16 -0.01597505 -0.002838074 -0.000512736 -8.80185E-05
0.93 3.17687E-16 -0.008611005 -0.001753588 -0.000368957 -7.31646E-05
0.94 2.14928E-16 -0.000194573 -0.000484825 -0.000186219 -4.9766E-05
0.95 1.45391E-16 0.007920993 0.00076013 3.6835E-06 -2.25277E-05
0.96 9.83408E-17 0.014482589 0.001792886 0.000171486 3.97911E-06
0.97 6.65094E-17 0.018528631 0.002472009 0.000294557 2.5969E-05
0.98 4.49765E-17 0.019527465 0.002721012 0.000359535 4.08816E-05
0.99 3.04119E-17 0.017443317 0.002535034 0.000363277 4.75762E-05
1 2.05616E-17 0.012722353 0.001976051 0.00031217 4.62883E-05
1.01 1.39004E-17 0.006204173 0.001158255 0.000220095 3.83915E-05
1.02 9.39625E-18 -0.001024535 0.000226573 0.000105494 2.60262E-05
1.03 6.35098E-18 -0.007809097 -0.000667847 -1.19082E-05 1.1672E-05
1.04 4.29225E-18 -0.013109505 -0.001391213 -0.000114205 -2.26744E-06
1.05 2.90061E-18 -0.016158006 -0.001846192 -0.000187785 -1.38058E-05
1.06 1.96E-18 -0.016568054 -0.00198397 -0.000224883 -2.16043E-05
1.07 1.32429E-18 -0.014379562 -0.001807968 -0.000224081 -2.5072E-05
1.08 8.94686E-19 -0.010035896 -0.001369287 -0.0001898 -2.4342E-05
1.09 6.04397E-19 -0.004298897 -0.000755225 -0.000130973 -2.01444E-05
1.1 4.0826E-19 0.001882401 -7.3141E-05 -5.92005E-05 -1.36101E-05
1.11 2.7575E-19 0.007527058 0.000567494 1.32975E-05 -6.04585E-06
1.12 1.86234E-19 0.011776377 0.001071989 7.55773E-05 1.28442E-06
1.13 1.25768E-19 0.01402294 0.001373761 0.000119468 7.33853E-06
1.14 8.49266E-20 0.013995392 0.00144234 0.00014048 1.14164E-05
1.15 5.73437E-20 0.011787516 0.001285238 0.000138062 1.32122E-05
1.16 3.87163E-20 0.007829242 0.000943873 0.000115235 1.28006E-05
1.17 2.61379E-20 0.002806412 0.000484621 7.77346E-05 1.05696E-05
1.18 1.76448E-20 -0.002456191 -1.32478E-05 3.28432E-05 7.11683E-06
1.19 1.19105E-20 -0.007128869 -0.000470681 -1.18748E-05 3.13078E-06
1.2 8.03919E-21 -0.010506522 -0.000820901 -4.97398E-05 -7.23854E-07
1.21 5.42582E-21 -0.012113648 -0.001018667 -7.58566E-05 -3.90031E-06
1.22 3.66175E-21 -0.01176942 -0.001045523 -8.76456E-05 -6.03254E-06
1.23 2.47105E-21 -0.009604279 -0.000910551 -8.49664E-05 -6.96224E-06
1.24 1.66743E-21 -0.006027352 -0.00064686 -6.98621E-05 -6.73121E-06
1.25 1.12508E-21 -0.001651718 -0.000304674 -4.60053E-05 -5.54561E-06
1.26 7.59091E-22 0.002809179 5.76661E-05 -1.79632E-05 -3.7212E-06
1.27 5.12125E-22 0.00665668 0.000383239 9.58813E-06 -1.62079E-06
1.28 3.45486E-22 0.009315226 0.000625134 3.25768E-05 4.06123E-07
1.29 2.33055E-22 0.010417224 0.000752846 4.80766E-05 2.07268E-06
1.3 1.57203E-22 0.009852162 0.00075567 5.46151E-05 3.1875E-06
1.31 1.06032E-22 0.007773713 0.000642809 5.22296E-05 3.66868E-06
1.32 7.15137E-23 0.004565391 0.000440435 4.22901E-05 3.53951E-06
1.33 4.82298E-23 0.000771728 0.000186376 2.71427E-05 2.90954E-06
1.34 3.2525E-23 -0.002992939 -7.65597E-05 9.64769E-06 1.94559E-06
1.35 2.19329E-23 -0.006142965 -0.000307511 -7.30755E-06 8.38833E-07
1.36 1.47893E-23 -0.008211552 -0.000473656 -2.12441E-05 -2.26966E-07
1.37 9.97193E-24 -0.008918833 -0.000554608 -3.04167E-05 -1.10131E-06
1.38 6.72336E-24 -0.008208135 -0.00054457 -3.39917E-05 -1.68415E-06
1.39 4.53285E-24 -0.00624603 -0.000452096 -3.20685E-05 -1.93311E-06
1.4 3.05586E-24 -0.003387588 -0.000297677 -2.55593E-05 -1.86115E-06
1.41 2.06003E-24 -0.000113617 -0.000109686 -1.59595E-05 -1.52646E-06
1.42 1.38864E-24 0.003049231 8.056E-05 -5.05805E-06 -1.01717E-06
1.43 9.36024E-25 0.005612345 0.000243819 5.36423E-06 -4.34005E-07
1.44 6.30902E-25 0.007199823 0.000357226 1.38003E-05 1.26402E-07
1.45 4.25223E-25 0.00760262 0.0004073 1.92116E-05 5.85101E-07
1.46 2.86583E-25 0.006804574 0.000391275 2.11308E-05 8.89796E-07
1.47 1.93136E-25 0.004977326 0.000316699 1.96665E-05 1.01857E-06
1.48 1.30154E-25 0.002446183 0.000199486 1.54221E-05 9.78609E-07
1.49 8.7706E-26 -0.000366635 6.08343E-05 9.34879E-06 8.00811E-07
1.5 5.90994E-26 -0.003011621 -7.64153E-05 2.56405E-06 5.31746E-07
1.51 3.98215E-26 -0.005083114 -0.000191399 -3.83498E-06 2.24481E-07
1.52 2.68308E-26 -0.006280806 -0.000268266 -8.93339E-06 -7.01779E-08
1.53 1.80771E-26 -0.006452399 -0.000298212 -1.21149E-05 -3.10814E-07
1.54 1.21789E-26 -0.005611528 -0.00028028 -1.31205E-05 -4.7009E-07
1.55 8.20478E-27 -0.003929096 -0.000220905 -1.20463E-05 -5.36678E-07
1.56 5.52724E-27 -0.001700455 -0.000132357 -9.28935E-06 -5.14546E-07
1.57 3.72334E-27 0.000705532 -3.04159E-05 -5.45351E-06 -4.20108E-07
1.58 2.50806E-27 0.002906873 6.83072E-05 -1.2359E-06 -2.77963E-07
1.59 1.68938E-27 0.004568505 0.000148976 2.6883E-06 -1.16072E-07
1.6 1.13789E-27 0.005452674 0.000200658 5.76449E-06 3.88542E-08
1.61 7.66396E-28 0.005452161 0.000217692 7.62802E-06 1.65088E-07
1.62 5.16168E-28 0.004601859 0.000200148 8.13733E-06 2.48343E-07
1.63 3.47626E-28 0.003067741 0.000153375 7.36976E-06 2.82763E-07
1.64 2.34109E-28 0.001115834 8.67753E-05 5.58519E-06 2.70538E-07
1.65 1.57654E-28 -0.000933185 1.20546E-05 3.16637E-06 2.20382E-07
1.66 1.06164E-28 -0.002756122 -5.87432E-05 5.47645E-07 1.45292E-07
1.67 7.14885E-29 -0.004077738 -0.000115103 -1.85599E-06 5.9997E-08
1.68 4.81368E-29 -0.004711764 -0.000149526 -3.70883E-06 -2.14578E-08
1.69 3.24118E-29 -0.004586435 -0.000158446 -4.7958E-06 -8.76763E-08
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1.71 1.4693E-29 -0.002364085 -0.000105953 -4.50309E-06 -1.48977E-07
1.72 9.89217E-30 -0.000663104 -5.60653E-05 -3.35163E-06 -1.42239E-07
1.73 6.65975E-30 0.001074298 -1.46022E-06 -1.8287E-06 -1.15605E-07
1.74 4.48342E-30 0.002575884 4.91551E-05 -2.04612E-07 -7.59389E-08
1.75 3.01819E-30 0.003616888 8.83543E-05 1.26585E-06 -3.10016E-08
1.76 2.03175E-30 0.004053176 0.000111029 2.37982E-06 1.18234E-08
1.77 1.36767E-30 0.003840542 0.000114989 3.01086E-06 4.65583E-08
1.78 9.20609E-31 0.003037663 0.000101073 3.11923E-06 6.93004E-08
1.79 6.19665E-31 0.001792908 7.27864E-05 2.748E-06 7.8488E-08
1.8 4.17086E-31 0.00031768 3.55609E-05 2.0072E-06 7.47823E-08
1.81 2.80724E-31 -0.001149012 -4.22635E-06 1.04975E-06 6.06403E-08
1.82 1.88939E-31 -0.002378896 -4.02981E-05 4.36776E-08 3.96879E-08
1.83 1.2716E-31 -0.003189593 -6.74292E-05 -8.54785E-07 1.60135E-08
1.84 8.55786E-32 -0.003471238 -8.21639E-05 -1.52324E-06 -6.50127E-09
1.85 5.75927E-32 -0.00320075 -8.32072E-05 -1.88765E-06 -2.47208E-08
1.86 3.87577E-32 -0.002442017 -7.14559E-05 -1.92791E-06 -3.66057E-08
1.87 2.60816E-32 -0.001332511 -4.96928E-05 -1.67478E-06 -4.13499E-08
1.88 1.75509E-32 -5.89717E-05 -2.20157E-05 -1.19946E-06 -3.93157E-08
1.89 1.18101E-32 0.001173645 6.88999E-06 -5.9838E-07 -3.18076E-08
1.9 7.94682E-33 0.002174825 3.25127E-05 2.41419E-08 -2.07406E-08
1.91 5.34714E-33 0.002797626 5.11907E-05 5.72411E-07 -8.26849E-09
1.92 3.59781E-33 0.002959863 6.06056E-05 9.72715E-07 3.56803E-09
1.93 2.42071E-33 0.002654372 6.00336E-05 1.18187E-06 1.31244E-08
1.94 1.62868E-33 0.001947175 5.03327E-05 1.19023E-06 1.9335E-08
1.95 1.09577E-33 0.000964307 3.36893E-05 1.01933E-06 2.17838E-08
1.96 7.37204E-34 -0.000130187 1.31823E-05 7.15115E-07 2.06691E-08
1.97 4.9596E-34 -0.001161321 -7.75677E-06 3.38281E-07 1.66834E-08
1.98 3.33652E-34 -0.001970867 -2.58951E-05 -4.64734E-08 1.08381E-08
1.99 2.24456E-34 -0.002441365 -3.86772E-05 -3.80608E-07 4.26777E-09
2 1.50993E-34 -0.002512822 -4.45633E-05 -6.19809E-07 -1.95479E-09
2.01 1.01571E-34 -0.002189802 -4.3186E-05 -7.39013E-07 -6.96704E-09
2.02 6.83243E-35 -0.001538176 -3.53161E-05 -7.33976E-07 -1.02122E-08
2.03 4.59588E-35 -0.000672442 -2.26571E-05 -6.19551E-07 -1.14757E-08
2.04 3.09137E-35 0.000264035 -7.5128E-06 -4.25292E-07 -1.08659E-08
2.05 2.07933E-35 0.001122508 7.61104E-06 -1.89361E-07 -8.75031E-09
2.06 1.39858E-35 0.001772238 2.04051E-05 4.81692E-08 -5.6631E-09
2.07 9.40671E-36 0.002120168 2.90941E-05 2.51531E-07 -2.20194E-09
2.08 6.32673E-36 0.002123943 3.26672E-05 3.94134E-07 1.06923E-09
2.09 4.25511E-36 0.001796518 3.0973E-05 4.6151E-07 3.69803E-09
2.1 2.86176E-36 0.001201961 2.46769E-05 4.52101E-07 5.39358E-09
2.11 1.92462E-36 0.000443455 1.50959E-05 3.76028E-07 6.04523E-09
2.12 1.29433E-36 -0.000354324 3.9475E-06 2.52252E-07 5.71213E-09
2.13 8.7044E-37 -0.001065482 -6.94398E-06 1.04731E-07 4.5893E-09
2.14 5.85358E-37 -0.001582583 -1.59341E-05 -4.17423E-08 2.95885E-09
2.15 3.93636E-37 -0.001832663 -2.17959E-05 -1.65342E-07 1.13561E-09
2.16 2.64703E-37 -0.001787252 -2.3875E-05 -2.50146E-07 -5.83977E-10
2.17 1.77998E-37 -0.001465056 -2.21456E-05 -2.87853E-07 -1.96267E-09
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2.19 8.04814E-38 -0.000265962 -9.94728E-06 -2.27888E-07 -3.18445E-09
2.2 5.41157E-38 0.000410696 -1.76572E-06 -1.49184E-07 -3.00275E-09
2.21 3.63866E-38 0.000996713 6.05441E-06 -5.70593E-08 -2.40688E-09
2.22 2.44653E-38 0.001404315 1.23461E-05 3.316E-08 -1.54582E-09
2.23 1.64494E-38 0.001576993 1.62658E-05 1.08175E-07 -5.85419E-10
2.24 1.10597E-38 0.001497075 1.73978E-05 1.58471E-07 3.18508E-10
2.25 7.43578E-39 0.001186958 1.5784E-05 1.7932E-07 1.04154E-09
2.26 4.9992E-39 0.000704037 1.18829E-05 1.70938E-07 1.50431E-09
2.27 3.36099E-39 0.000130384 6.46712E-06 1.37899E-07 1.67742E-09
2.28 2.25956E-39 -0.000441018 4.80991E-07 8.79487E-08 1.57844E-09
2.29 1.51906E-39 -0.000921195 -5.11679E-06 3.04907E-08 1.26225E-09
2.3 1.02121E-39 -0.001238893 -9.50083E-06 -2.50157E-08 8.0754E-10
2.31 6.86512E-40 -0.001350988 -1.20949E-05 -7.04762E-08 3.01655E-10
2.32 4.61501E-40 -0.001248098 -1.26407E-05 -1.0022E-07 -1.73495E-10
2.33 3.10234E-40 -0.00095472 -1.1213E-05 -1.11575E-07 -5.52668E-10
2.34 2.08544E-40 -0.000524078 -8.182E-06 -1.04925E-07 -7.94399E-10
2.35 1.40184E-40 -2.86956E-05 -4.13467E-06 -8.33113E-08 -8.83566E-10
2.36 9.42305E-41 0.000451666 2.32168E-07 -5.16685E-08 -8.29704E-10
2.37 6.33398E-41 0.000842725 4.22662E-06 -1.58755E-08 -6.61944E-10
2.38 4.25749E-41 0.001087043 7.26706E-06 1.82345E-08 -4.21828E-10
2.39 2.86169E-41 0.001152313 8.96252E-06 4.57423E-08 -1.55365E-10
2.4 1.92347E-41 0.001035408 9.15769E-06 6.32761E-08 9.43916E-11
2.41 1.29283E-41 0.000761718 7.93851E-06 6.93407E-08 2.93229E-10
2.42 8.68934E-42 0.000380071 5.60039E-06 6.4329E-08 4.19491E-10
2.43 5.84018E-42 -4.57976E-05 2.58693E-06 5.02486E-08 4.65396E-10
2.44 3.92517E-42 -0.00044777 -5.89325E-07 3.02379E-08 4.36121E-10
2.45 2.63805E-42 -0.000764132 -3.43047E-06 7.96767E-09 3.47121E-10
2.46 1.77297E-42 -0.000948943 -5.52824E-06 -1.29692E-08 2.2033E-10
2.47 1.19155E-42 -0.000978572 -6.61944E-06 -2.95875E-08 7.99804E-11
2.48 8.00784E-43 -0.00085451 -6.615E-06 -3.98875E-08 -5.12971E-11
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2.52 1.63327E-43 0.000433426 7.31497E-07 -1.76203E-08 -2.29234E-10
2.53 1.09756E-43 0.000687472 2.74554E-06 -3.78028E-09 -1.82022E-10
2.54 7.37547E-44 0.000824368 4.18467E-06 9.05566E-09 -1.15074E-10
2.55 4.95615E-44 0.000827385 4.87335E-06 1.90785E-08 -4.11523E-11
2.56 3.33038E-44 0.000701322 4.76425E-06 2.51058E-08 2.78481E-11
2.57 2.23787E-44 0.000470907 3.93559E-06 2.6688E-08 8.25211E-11
2.58 1.50373E-44 0.00017616 2.56951E-06 2.40925E-08 1.1696E-10
2.59 1.01041E-44 -0.000134446 9.16201E-07 1.81821E-08 1.29108E-10
2.6 6.78924E-45 -0.000411873 -7.49545E-07 1.02183E-08 1.20487E-10
2.61 4.56181E-45 -0.000614186 -2.17224E-06 1.62741E-09 9.54446E-11
2.62 3.06511E-45 -0.000712808 -3.15326E-06 -6.23254E-09 6.00959E-11
2.63 2.05944E-45 -0.000696445 -3.57677E-06 -1.22669E-08 2.11629E-11
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2.65 9.29688E-46 -0.00036361 -2.75465E-06 -1.65284E-08 -4.37705E-11
2.66 6.24628E-46 -0.000106579 -1.71873E-06 -1.47167E-08 -6.17546E-11
2.67 4.19662E-46 0.00015695 -5.00117E-07 -1.09058E-08 -6.79986E-11
2.68 2.8195E-46 0.000385646 7.00896E-07 -5.89348E-09 -6.33269E-11
2.69 1.89426E-46 0.000545233 1.70215E-06 -5.66977E-10 -5.00452E-11
2.7 1.27262E-46 0.000613556 2.36607E-06 4.24009E-09 -3.13819E-11
2.71 8.54974E-47 0.000583559 2.61722E-06 7.86648E-09 -1.08771E-11
2.72 5.74382E-47 0.000463784 2.44909E-06 9.90288E-09 8.18357E-12
2.73 3.85872E-47 0.000276434 1.91971E-06 1.02246E-08 2.32143E-11
2.74 2.59227E-47 5.33701E-05 1.13784E-06 8.97808E-09 3.26049E-11
2.75 1.74145E-47 -0.000169235 2.42435E-07 6.52793E-09 3.58125E-11
2.76 1.16987E-47 -0.000356703 -6.20934E-07 3.37782E-09 3.32832E-11
2.77 7.85879E-48 -0.000481195 -1.32281E-06 7.91E-11 2.62396E-11
2.78 5.27921E-48 -0.000525786 -1.76841E-06 -2.85717E-09 1.63862E-11
2.79 3.54632E-48 -0.000486671 -1.90942E-06 -5.03223E-09 5.5873E-12
2.8 2.38221E-48 -0.000373238 -1.74779E-06 -6.20659E-09 -4.43032E-12
2.81 1.60021E-48 -0.000206095 -1.33157E-06 -6.31787E-09 -1.2311E-11
2.82 1.0749E-48 -1.34046E-05 -7.43995E-07 -5.47001E-09 -1.72139E-11
2.83 7.22028E-49 0.000173792 -8.80721E-08 -3.89887E-09 -1.88607E-11
2.84 4.84992E-49 0.000326534 5.30702E-07 -1.92191E-09 -1.74924E-11
2.85 3.25769E-49 0.00042237 1.02064E-06 1.18668E-10 -1.37573E-11
2.86 2.18816E-49 0.000448601 1.31683E-06 1.90993E-09 -8.55537E-12
2.87 1.46975E-49 0.000403878 1.38896E-06 3.2118E-09 -2.8683E-12
2.88 9.87197E-50 0.000297964 1.24328E-06 3.88478E-09 2.39645E-12
2.89 6.63068E-50 0.000149775 9.18876E-07 3.89941E-09 6.52811E-12
2.9 4.45355E-50 -1.59273E-05 4.79093E-07 3.32819E-09 9.0878E-12
2.91 2.99123E-50 -0.000172627 3.55389E-11 2.32317E-09 9.9327E-12
2.92 2.00904E-50 -0.000296253 -4.42067E-07 1.08415E-09 9.19308E-12
2.93 1.34934E-50 -0.000368839 -7.82512E-07 -1.767E-10 7.21267E-12
2.94 9.06256E-51 -0.000381079 -9.77122E-07 -1.26802E-09 4.46647E-12
2.95 6.08659E-51 -0.00033344 -1.00741E-06 -2.04553E-09 1.47153E-12
2.96 4.08783E-51 -0.000235703 -8.81436E-07 -2.42838E-09 -1.29528E-12
2.97 2.7454E-51 -0.000105074 -6.30494E-07 -2.40398E-09 -3.46134E-12
2.98 1.8438E-51 3.6792E-05 -3.02574E-07 -2.0222E-09 -4.79756E-12
2.99 1.23828E-51 0.000167341 4.628E-08 -1.38079E-09 -5.23076E-12
3 8.31605E-52 0.00026667 3.61147E-07 -6.0529E-10 -4.83127E-12
 Grafik Getaran Bebas dengan Redaman

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