Kerangka KTI
Kerangka KTI
Oleh :
Kata Kunci : aliansi, intervensi, mental, perawat, pasien, psikiatri, hubungan terapeutik
ABSTRACT
Therapeutic alliance is a core part of the nursing role and key to the attainment
of positive outcomes for patients utilising mental health care services. However, these
relationships are sometimes difficult to develop and sustain, and nursing staff would
arguably benefit from evidence-based support to foster more positive relationships.
We aimed to collate and critique papers reporting on interventions targeted at
improving the nurse-patient therapeutic alliance in mental health care settings.
The online databases of Excerpta Medica database (Embase), PsycINFO, Medical Literature
Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied
Health Literature (CINAHL) were searched, eligible full text paper references lists reviewed for
additional works and a forward citation search conducted.
Original journal articles in English language were included where they reported on interventions
targeting the nurse-patient therapeutic relationship and included a measure of alliance. Data
was extracted using a pre-determined extraction form and interrater reliability evaluations
were conducted. Information pertaining to design, participations, interventions and findings
was collated. The papers were subject to quality assessment.
Relatively few eligible papers (n=8) were identified, highlighting the limitations of the
evidencebase in this area. A range of interventions were tested, drawing on diverse
theoretical and procedural underpinnings. Only half of the studies reported statistically
significant results and were largely weak in methodological quality.
The evidence base for methods to support nursing staff to develop and maintain good
therapeutic relationships is poor, despite this being a key aspect of the nursing role and a major
contributor to positive outcomes for service users. We make specific recommendations for the
developments of a stronger evidence base and hope that this paper serves as a catalyst for
arenewed research agenda into interventions that support good therapeutic relationships that
serve both staff and patients.
Key words: alliance; intervention; mental; nurse; patient; psychiatric; relationship; therapeutic
BAB 1
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah
7.1 Kesimpulan
7.2 Saran