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the Brown to the city of Providence to help dis-
pel some of the residual unhappiness
about his record as mayor,” she wrote.
www.browndailyherald.com Voters were most closely divided
195 Angell St., Providence, R.I. on the tax increases and the Provi-
Ben Schreckinger, President Matthew Burrows, Treasurer dence teacher firings. Fifty-one per-
Sydney Ember, Vice President Isha Gulati, Secretary cent of surveyed voters supported
The Brown Daily Herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serving the Taveras’ decision to fire all Provi-
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the issue was nearly within the poll’s
POSTMASTER please send corrections to P.O. Box 2538, Providence, RI 02906. margin of error.
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proval rating in the Taubman survey,
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he received in the latest Rasmussen
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The Brown Daily Herald
Tuesday, April 5, 2011 Campus News 3
Foundation awards grant to Alpert Medical School
By AMY RASMUSSEN paid significantly less than their spe- path. First- and second-years are en- it gains stable footing in the primary to meet the needs of the people,”
Senior Staff Writer cialist colleagues. rolled in a course called “Doctor- care arena, Steinberg said. “We’re Steinberg added. The group does not
The Med School has enough ing,” which exposes students to the an early supporter,” he added. “We award money to the University as a
The Rhode Island Foundation re- primary care mentors to fill current world of primary care from their first get programs and projects off the whole, but rather more specifically
cently awarded a grant of $87,631 to needs, but the mentors are often semester of school onwards, Grup- ground.” to “programs where we can draw on
the Alpert Medical School to promote “slammed by work,” Gruppuso said. puso said. The foundation has supported the expertise of Brown.”
primary health care careers in Rhode The University already has partner- other University efforts in recent The foundation has also previ-
Island. ships with around 75 community city & state years. During the first few years of ously awarded grants to the Educa-
The nation currently faces a severe practices whose doctors volunteer the Campaign for Academic En- tion Alliance, the Swearer Center for
shortage of primary care physicians. to mentor Med School students. The In 2009, the foundation teamed richment, the foundation granted Public Service and the Annenberg
According to Neil Steinberg ’75, pres- grant will provide the Med School with Blue Cross and Blue Shield various awards to the school totaling Institute for School Reform, among
ident and CEO of the Rhode Island with a way to compensate communi- of Rhode Island and the Rhode Is- approximately $3.8 million, Steinberg others.
Foundation, 66,000 Rhode Islanders ty doctors, as well as allow it to show land Medical Society to create the said. About $600,000 of that money “There’s a good partnership,” he
are currently without stable primary appreciation for the mentors’ time. RI Primary Care Loan Forgiveness was directed toward the Med School. said. “This was an opportunity for
health care. For the moment, community doc- Program. This initiative encourages “The Rhode Island Foundation is mutual benefit for the foundation
Stable mentoring is one of the tors will be paid “a modest amount” medical residents to continue their a community foundation, designed and for the University.”
best ways to encourage students to for their mentoring efforts, Grup- practice in Rhode Island, awarding
become primary care physicians, said puso said. In coming years, the Med up to $20,000 of loan forgiveness
Philip Gruppuso, associate dean for School hopes to dramatically increase annually for four years. Steinberg
medical education, who is respon- the sum through its own funding. said he feels the two programs will
sible for orchestrating the medical In 2010, the Rhode Island Foun- complement each other “quite nicely.”
education portion of the grant. dation upgraded both primary care Both Steinberg and Gruppuso
Though about 50 percent — close and public educational reform to the said the initial response from the
to the national average — of the Uni- level of a signature initiative. For the primary care community has been
versity’s Med School students choose next five years, the foundation will extremely positive, but it is still too
a residency defined as primary care, work to devote increased resources early to draw any definitive conclu-
many of them will go on to specialize and attention to these movements. sions about the success of the pro-
within their fields, Gruppuso said. The Med School and the founda- gram.
The reasons are often fiscal — on tion have already taken a number of In the future, the foundation will
average, primary care physicians are steps to promote the primary career work closely with the Med School as
Med School
to undergo
accreditation
investigation
continued from page 1
Correction
Rebecca Ballhaus City & State Editor Isha Gulati
Claire Peracchio City & State Editor
Directors
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Margot Grinberg Alumni Relations An article in Monday’s Herald (“Columbia votes to reinstate ROTC,” April 4) incorrectly referred to Columbia
Lisa Berlin Special Projects
Tony Bakshi Sports Editor student Sean Udell as a member of the Columbia University Senate. In fact, Udell is the senior class president
Managers
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and president of the Columbia Queer Alliance but is not a Senate member. The Herald regrets the error.
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The Brown Daily Herald
Tuesday, April 5, 2011 Opinions 7
Education spending
$4,328 in 1970 to $9,276 in 2005. The re- since the aforementioned 1970s. The pupil- down the drain.
sults have been just as dismal as reported teacher ratio has fallen from 25.8 to 16.0. Education is such an easy political topic.
By Michelle Uhrick above. Not only has the graduation rate The percentage of teachers with a master’s It is the foundation of our meritocracy, the
fallen, but, by all the assessments available degree has risen from 23.5 to 56.2 percent engine that can propel anyone out of pov-
Opinions Columnist to us — domestic test scores, internation- and the median number of years of teach- erty and into the upper class. Indirectly, it is
al scores and reports on incoming college ing experience has risen from 11 to 15 the justification for countless policies that
freshmen — American educational attain- years. benefit the upper class on the assumption
The American education system is in trou- ment flat-lined even as spending doubled. Even more significantly, in the mod- that anyone can become upper class. Ev-
ble. International assessments reporting Maybe the expenditures are just mis- ern day, per-pupil spending in inner-city eryone, on both sides of the aisle, wants to
that the U.S. is falling behind other devel- placed? In 2001, California began a $1.3 schools is often higher than per-pupil chip in for education. President George W.
oped countries have become so common billion per year initiative — 6 percent of the spending in suburban schools. The U.S. Bush created “No Child Left Behind,” and
that we have become almost indifferent. state’s direct education budget — to reduce General Accounting Office has a break- in 2007 funded it to the tune of $24.4 bil-
At a time when, in absolute terms, Ameri- class sizes to below 20 students across the down of the statistics. Around Chicago, av- lion. Obama rolled out “Race to the Top,”
cans with only a high school education are offering an additional $5 billion in grants
earning less than their counterparts did to schools across the country.
thirty years ago, high school graduation In comparison with welfare, Planned
rates have actually fallen. The high school Parenthood and taxes on the rich, educa-
graduation rate reached its peak in 1969 at
As austerity measures kick in across the states, maybe it’s tion is politically benign, which is probably
77 percent — since then, it has declined to time to start looking to improve why spending just builds and builds while
68.8 percent today. If, as many have argued, evidence shows little to no impact.
the U.S. really is moving towards a high- education by spending outside of the classroom. As austerity measures kick in across the
tech service economy, and a bachelor’s de- states, maybe it’s time to start looking to
gree is the new baseline for middle-class improve education by spending outside of
living, then we are leaving a growing pro- the classroom. Parents’ age, education lev-
portion of the population behind. state. Years later, assessments revealed that erage per-pupil expenditures in the inner el and income may have a larger influence
Our schools are failing our nation’s chil- changing class size did not have a statisti- city are $4,482, but in the suburbs, schools on a child’s academic performance than we
dren. As President Barack Obama said in cally significant effect on test scores at all, receive $3,216 per student. In the Boston can ever hope to achieve through direct
his State of the Union address, we need to and perverse incentives created by the pro- area, the lowest-spending urban school education spending. The political reflex to
fix our education system so that we may gram actually caused test scores across the still spent more per pupil than the highest slash benefits and family planning to pro-
“out-innovate, out-educate and out-build state to drop. spending suburban school. And the gap is tect education may, ironically, not be what
the rest of the world.” And like most peo- What about other factors? Neither just as large as ever. is best for America’s children.
ple, I always assumed that the American teachers with master’s degrees nor those Maybe it is time to accept that more
education system was failing because no- from competitive colleges had statistically money is not what makes better schools.
body cared. significant impacts on test scores. Reduc- So much for my juvenile dreams of mak- Michelle Uhrick ‘11 is an international
Actually, as it turns out, people do care. ing class size has also been a dud, even out- ing people care. People do care about edu- relations and economics concentrator
Since the 1970s, per pupil spending on side of California. As might be expected, cation — and maybe they care too much, to from Connecticut. She can be contacted
education has more than doubled, from all of these factors have greatly increased the extent where they are flushing money at michelle_uhrick@brown.edu.
An abusive relationship
ments. gram, and again in 2005 under the Multi- cating debt cancellation without regressive
But situated amongst media dialogues lateral Debt Relief Initiative program, the demands for structural adjustment. The
By Ian trupin that cast the U.S. as the “leader of the free G-8 countries, the International Monetary U.S. wing of this movement has been sup-
world,” and other exceptionalist notions, Fund and the World Bank wrote up a list of porting legislation in Congress that would
Opinions Columnist this discrepancy is not surprising. Through- 40 countries with what it deemed to be un- effectively engage the U.S. in ending abu-
out the American media and the rhetoric of sustainable debts, or national debts greater sive debt relationships.
American politicians, the assumption that than 150 percent of gross domestic prod- Specifically, the Jubilee Act — which
As global economic recovery remains a the U.S. is and should be a generous source uct. Yet even this debt forgiveness came became mired in the Senate when it last
subject of uncertainty and scrutiny in the of positive input is ubiquitous. with strings attached, including require- came up for a vote in 2008 — calls upon
wake of the financial crisis, it is high time Unfortunately, these assumptions glaze ments that heavily indebted countries can- the Treasury to facilitate debt cancellation
to remember some actors whose perennial over the extent to which loans from the cel or privatize social services and further of heavily indebted countries. In contrast
crises are now all the more severe. Despite U.S. and institutions over which the U.S. liberalize markets to qualify for debt for- with past debt-forgiveness regimes, the Ju-
predictions that the economies of the poor- holds power now entangle many low-in- giveness. bilee Act requires only that funds diverted
est nations would be insulated from the from debt servicing go to poverty-allevia-
global recession by their lack of integra- tion programs.
tion, in reality, these economies have been Witnessing the cuts now being pushed
profoundly shaken. by Republicans in Congress and by state
Even as foreign aid levels have declined, and local governments across the county, it
there are growing fears that poor countries
The roughly $13 billion in debt servicing paid on a yearly may seem untimely to call on the U.S. to
with unsustainable debts will find them- basis by African countries alone is greater than the value cancel debt or divert limited financial re-
selves under increasing pressure to pay, re- sources towards developing countries. But
gardless of the consequences. For countries of aid coming in to those countries. researchers from the global Jubilee Move-
like the United States, which have the re- ment have demonstrated that debt relief
sources to counteract this debt crisis, the does not need to come out of the reserves
time to act is now. of the wealthiest countries. Rather, the
But why should the U.S. do so? Does IMF, which bears responsibility for push-
America not pay billions to these countries come countries. The burden of these loans Unsurprisingly, even of the most heav- ing many of the problem loans in the first
already? — loans that are, in the words of former ily indebted countries that qualified for the place, could sell portions of its gold reserves
The image of the U.S. as a generous do- World Bank chief economist Joseph Sti- Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Mul- to cover much of the cost of debt relief.
nor of global aid is deeply ingrained for glitz, undemocratically imposed on gov- tilateral Debt Relief Initiative programs, While the Jubilee Act enjoys biparti-
many Americans. In a WorldPublicO- ernments — is truly astonishing. many refused to do so. For these countries, san support from 26 Senate and 53 House
pinion.org survey last year, a majority of The roughly $13 billion in debt servicing it is not clear that the costs associated with co-sponsors, Rhode Island’s legislators are
Americans estimated that median U.S. aid paid on a yearly basis by African countries IMF-mandated structural adjustment — a conspicuously absent. In the midst of a
contributions made up 25 percent of the alone is greater than the value of aid com- strategy that has already failed them — are Congressional session that may wreak hav-
national budget and felt that this number ing in to those countries. This high price of worth the benefits of freedom from debt. oc on U.S. government programs and com-
should ideally be 10 percent. debt comes at the expense of government While it may seem that this issue is far mitments at home and abroad, it would be
In reality, U.S. aid commitments make services, including health care and educa- beyond our power as students, administra- a great relief to see this bill back on its feet.
up less than 1 percent of annual govern- tion, thus only exacerbating problems that tors, staff or faculty, the collective political
ment expenditure. Promises of aid made aid supposedly addresses. will of informed people is not insignificant.
by U.S. politicians, such as Bush’s extrava- To be sure, much has been said about Since the early 2000s, the Jubilee Move- Ian Trupin ’13 is a COE concentrator who
gant President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS this and little has been done. In 1999 under ment, an international coalition of mostly just learned how to ride a
Relief, often go far beyond actual commit- the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries pro- faith-based organizations, has been advo- tandem bicycle.
Daily Herald Sports Tuesday
the Brown Tuesday, April 5, 2011
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