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Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

LKPD Dan materi Ajar

BAHASA INGGRIS

Narrative Text

SMP INSAN CENDEKIA HARAU

Guru Bidang Studi :
Tania Aprilia, S.Pd
Narrative Text
Kompetensi Inti :
KI 3: Memahami pengetahuan (faktual, konseptual, dan prosedural) berdasarkan rasa ingin
tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya terkait fenomena dan
kejadian tampak mata.
KI 4: Mencoba, mengolah, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret (menggunakan, mengurai,
merangkai, memodifikasi, dan membuat) dan ranah abstrak (menulis, membaca,
menghitung, menggambar, dan mengarang) sesuai dengan yang dipelajari di sekolah
dan sumber lain yang sama dalam sudut pandang/teori.
Kompetensi Dasar :
3.7 Membandingkan fungsi sosial,struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks
naratif lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait fairy tales,
pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.7 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks naratif, lisan dan tulis, sangat pendek dan sederhana, terkait fairy
tales.

Tujuan Pembelajaran :

Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik dalam bentuk

model pembelajaran discovery learning, peserta didik diharapkan dapat :

1. Mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan
dari teks naratif terkait fairy tales dengan benar.

2. Menemukan informasi rinci tersurat dan tersirat dari teks naratif terkait fairy tales
dengan benar.

3. Menemukan padanan kata sesuai konteks dengan tepat.

4. Menyusun cerita lengkap berdasarkan kalimat acak yang diberikan dengan urutan yang
benar.
 Do you know “Fairy Tales?”
What is the fairy tales have you read?
What message do you get from fairy tales?

Let’s chek the ilustration !!

Narrative Text
a. Definition
Narrative text merupakan salah satu jenis teks yang bercerita mengenai rangkaian
peristiwa secara kronologis serta saling terhubung. Sifat narrative text adalah imajinatif atau
berupa cerita fiktif (karangan) yang memiliki tujuan untuk menghibur pembaca. Tujuan utama
dari bercerita adalah untuk menghibur, mendapatkan dan mempertahankan perhatian
pembaca/pendengar pada cerita tersebut. Dengan membaca atau mendengarkan cerita yang
menarik, seseorang dapat menikmatinya dan bahkan mengambil hikmah yang disampaikannya.
b. Struktur teks Narrative
1. Orientation (Orientasi): tokoh-tokoh dan perwatakannya (charaters and characterizations)
dalam cerita, dan biasanya disebutkan juga kapan dan di mana (setting of time and setting of
place)
2. Complication (Konflik/ Krisis): Komplikasi ini membuat cerita semakin menarik karena
tokoh utama terhalang untuk mencapai tujuan semula atau bahkan memicu peristiwa lain. 
3. Resolution (Resolusi): Resolusi ini biasanya memberikan penyelesaian pada komplikasi
c. Unsur-unsur kebahasaan teks Narrative
 Specific participants dan sering individual;
 Menggunakan bentuk past tense karena peristiwa cerita terjadi di waktu lampau
 Menggunakan action verbs (material processes),
 dan ada yang menggunakan verbal and mental processes
 menggunakan kata sifat atau keterangan untuk merinci orang, binatang, tempat atau tindakan
(action);
 Menggunakan linking words yang berkenaan dengan waktu;
 Sering memasukkan dialog;
 Menggunakan ungkapan langsung atau tak langsung;
 Descriptive language digunakan untuk menciptakan kesan di benak pembaca; dan
 Dapat ditulis sebagai orang pertama (I), atau ketiga (he, she, they) atau orang kedua (you).

d. Jenis-jenis teks Narrative.

a. Fable atau fabel
 merupakan cerita yang berkisah mengenai binatang. Contoh, The Ugly Duckling, The
Country of the Mice, A Bear and A Rabbit, The Cat and The Rat, The Greedy Monkey, A
Fox and A Little Bird, The Mouse Deer and Crocodile dan lain sebagainya
b. Myth atau mitos
merupakan cerita mitos / mite yang berkembang pada masyarakat serta umumnya dianggap
sebagai cerita faktual atau benar-benar terjadi. Contohnya Aji Saka and Dewata Cengkar.
c. Legend atau legenda,
adalah cerita yang mengisahkan mengenai bagaimana asal usul suatu tempat.  The Legend
of Surabaya, The Legend of Candi Prambanan, Story of Lake Toba.
d. Folktale/ folklore/ cerita rakyat
merupakan cerita yang diturunkan secara turun temurun hingga menjadi bagian tradisi
masyarakat. Contohnya Malin Kundang, Golden eggs.
e. Fairy tales atau dongeng
adalah cerita rakyat atau cerita kanak-kanak yang memiliki keajaiban dalam kisah yang
diceritakan oleh penulisnya. Contohnya Timun Mas, Tinker Bell, Tumbelina.
f. Love story atau cerita cinta / romance
adalah cerita yang mengkisahkan ( umumnya ) perjuangan cinta tokoh utama atau
mengenai kisah cinta tokoh-tokohnya. Contohnya, Romeo and Juliet, I’m One of Those
Fool Man.
g. Personal experience
merupakan narrative text yang berisi mengenai pengalaman pribadi penulis.
h. Slice of life
adalah cerita yang berisi mengenai kegiatan atau kisah yang terjadi pada keseharian penulis
atau tokoh imajinatif. Contohnya True friends.
i. Horror stories
merupakan salah satu jenis narrative text yang menceritakan kisah-kisah seram umumnya
seperti hantu atau makhluk astral lain.
j. Science fiction
adalah cerita yang berkisah mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan sains.
Example :
Sangkuriang
Once upon a time in West Java, Indonesia, lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi. She was
beautiful and kind-hearted. Her hobby was weaving cloth. But sometimes she could be very lazy.
One day her weaving tool fell but she was too lazy to get it herself. She shouted out,"Can
anybody help me get my tool? If you are a female, I will take you as my sister. If you are a male,
I will marry you!"

A male creature came, but it was a dog. His name was Tumang. He happily brought her the tool
to her. Dayang Sumbi was very surprised but she kept her promise. She married the dog.
Tumang was actually a man who had been cursed by a witch to become a dog. But at certain
times Tumang could turn back to be normal man. Their only son, Sangkuriang, was soon born,
and he grew up to be a handsome and healthy boy. He always played with his very loyal dog,
Tumang. He did not know that he was actually his father, because Dayang Sumbi hid the secret
from him. Sangkuriang liked to hunt in the woods, of course with Tumang.

One day Dayang Sumbi asked him to bring home a deer's heart. But, after hunting for saveral
days, he could not find any deer in the wood. He did nt want to disappoint his mother and was
thinking hard how to bring home a deer's heart. Suddenly he had a very bad idea. He killed
Tumang. Then he brought his heart homeand gave it to Dayang Sumbi.
Sangkuriang could not cheat her. She knew it was Tumang's heart. So, she got very angry and hit
Sangkuriang's forehead with a piece of wood and told him to leave. With a bad wound on his
forehead. Sangkuriang left the village.

Many years later, Sangkuriang grew up to be powerful man. One day he went back to his village.
He met a beautiful young woman there, and he fell in love with her at the first sight. It was
Dayang Sumbi. She never got older because she had been granted eternal youth by the gods.

Sangkuring did not know that she was his mother, so she came to her and proposed to marry her.
When he walked closer to her, Dayang Sumbi got very suprised She saw the scar in
Sangkuriang's forehead, and soon she knew that he was her son, who left her a long time ago.
She told him the truth and tried hard to explain it to him, but he did not believe her. She did not
want to break his heart, so she accepted his proposal but gave him an impossible thing to do. She
wanted him to build a lake and a boat in just one night!

Sangkuriang agreed, because he knew that he could make it with the help of his genies. By
midnight he finished the lake and then started making the boat. Dayang Sumbi was thinking hard
to find a way to fail him.

Before dawn, she asked the people in the village to burn the woods in the East, and the light
made all the cocks crow. Thinking that the night would be over soon, the genies rand fast and left
Sangkuriang before the boat was finished. Sangkuriang realized that Dayang Sumbi had cheated
him. He got very angry and he kicked the boat upside down. It gradually became a mountain and
it is now known as Mt. Tangkuban Perahu.

TASK 1 :
Write the difficult words in the Narrative Text !!
1. ................................. 4.................................. 7................................ 10.........................
2........................................ 5.................................. 8................................ 11.........................
3.......................................... 6.................................. 9. .............................. 12.........................

TASK 2 :
Answerd the question after you read the text !!
1. What is the text about ?
2. What is the purpose of the text about?
3. What is the title of the text about ?
4. Who is Dayang Sumbi ?
5. The Complication starts when ?
6. Who are the character in the story ?
7. Who are the main character in the story ?
8. “He brought her the falling tool” the underline word refers to ?
9. Identify the text according to the generic structure ?
 10. What moral value can we learn from the story
TASK 3 :
Show a narrative story in front of your class!

Remedial :

Pengayaan :