Rachmawati Noverina
30 Agustus 2021
Memodulasi imun
memalui sekresi IL-
MSC aman 10, TGF-β, IDO, PGE2
Kebocoran
endotelium
Status DARURAT
kesehatan global
COVID-19
activation
TMPRSS2 ACE2
Liu, C., Zhou, Q., Li, Y., Garner, L. V., Watkins, S. P., Carter, L. J., ... & Albaiu, D. (2020).
Research and development on therapeutic agents and vaccines for COVID-19 and
related human coronavirus diseases.
Reseptor COVID-19: human
angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Dibawah kondisi kesehatan yang
ENDOTHELIOPATHY
KOAGULASI BERLEBIHAN • Proses perusakan sel
Menyeimbangkan protein endothelium dari prokoagulan
prokoagulan dengan ke kerusakan EC
antikoagulan • Penebalan pembuluh
Aktivasi EC, platelet, leukosit
dan monosit
ALIRAN DARAH RENDAH
MACROTHROMBOSIS MiCROTHROMBOSIS
Terjadi gumpalan darah • Penyumbatan pada
beku yang menyumbat baik pembuluh darah kecil
pembuluh darah besar baik terutama pada pembuluh di
vena maupun aorta organ.
• Beberapa gagal organ
• Infeksi virus melalui ACE2 & • Pengenalan DAMP (pola molekul • Infiltrasi berlebihan sel-sel imun di • Keterlibatan organ ekstra paru
TMPRSS2 terkait kerusakan)/ PAMPs (Pola paru-paru • Aktivasi respon prokoagulan
• Terjadi Replikasi dan virus molekul terkait patogen) • Produksi berlebih sitokin
dilepaskan menyebabkan • Pelepasan sitokin proinflamasi proinflamasi sistemik dan regulasi
piroptosis (bentuk kematian sel dan kemokin menyimpang
inang) • Menstimulus monosit, makrofag,
dan sel T
• Menghilangkan sel yang terinfeksi
Babycell, 2021
Stem Cell MSC : CD105+,C90+,CD73+,CD34,CD45-, CD14-
HLA Typing
I. Cell
Definition of Stem Cell
I. Belum terspesialisasi
II. Replicate it self like mother ------------------ Stem Cell II. Secretome
III. Self renewal
IV. Differentiation : unipotent, totipotent, multipotent, pluripotent
Permenkes 2 Dimensi
No 32/ 2018
No ethic
Reprograming factor:
c-Myc, Klf4, Oct4, Sox2
ethic
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
Tumorogenic
Somatic Cell
Human Developmental :
Stemcellresearch.org.2012
Autologous cell therapy
Autologous cell therapy
• No immune response
AUTOLOGOUS VS ALLOGENIC Donor eligibility:
• Sterility
• No immune response • Viability
• Same environment as patient
• Same environment as patient • Differentiation or
• Manufacturing failure dependent
• Manufacturing failure dependent immunosuppression
• Additional invasive prosedure ability
• Additional invasive prosedure
• Delayed delivery
• Delayed delivery
Isolation:
• Gradient density
Quality control: centrifugation
• Sterility • Plastic Adheren
• Viability • Trypsinization
• Differentiation or
immunosuppression
ability
Expansion:
• 2-3 passages
• Characterization
Quality control:
• Sterility
Expansion: • Viability
• 2-3 passages • Differentiation or
• Characterization immunosuppressio
n ability
Stem cell
Skretom
yaitu small molecule yang merupakan campuran komplek antara
protein terlarut (cytokines, chemokines, growth factors) dan
vesikel ekstraseluler (eksosom, microvesicles).
1. Homogen = variasi
2. Massal
3. Reproducible
4. Stabil, biocompatibility, lower toxicity
1. Produk sekretom yang terbaik terstandarisasi lower immunogenicity (Terriaca et al, 2021)
2. Kearifan lokal (UCB)
3. Limbah medis
Sekretom
Mediumsize
Evs (200-
1000nm) Covid-19:
microvesicles
D-dimer, CRP,
gambaran
,
ground glass
opacity
Skretome/Scretome:
1. Bebas sel
2. Memperbaiki jaringan yang rusak
Stem Cell Therapy for COVID-19
MSCs could be of potential benefit since they are (I) safe, (II) home to the lungs, (III) ‘immune privileged’,
(IV) immunomodulatory, (V) antimicrobial and (VI) regenerative
Mekanisme Stem Cell
Kultur 2D vs 3D
2D VS 3 D:
BIO FARMA
(INDUSTRI FARMASI)
Thanks
?
Question