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1st law: Internal energy of a system is dependant only on its state. Increase in the U is the sum of work done on the system and the heat supplied to the system. Specific Latent Heat of Fusion: The heat energy required to change the state of 1kg of the material from solid to liquid.
1st law: Internal energy of a system is dependant only on its state. Increase in the U is the sum of work done on the system and the heat supplied to the system. Specific Latent Heat of Fusion: The heat energy required to change the state of 1kg of the material from solid to liquid.
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1st law: Internal energy of a system is dependant only on its state. Increase in the U is the sum of work done on the system and the heat supplied to the system. Specific Latent Heat of Fusion: The heat energy required to change the state of 1kg of the material from solid to liquid.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOC, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
Homogenous: Units of both sides of Systematic Error: Results that differ from the true
equation balances out. values by a fixed amount.
Random Error: Results that scatter around a mean δQ = aδX + bδY Q = aX ± bY value. δQ δX δY =m +n Q = X m ÷Y n Precision: Agreement with each other. Q X Y Accuracy: Closeness with actual value. Absolute error is in 1 sf ∆Q Qty is in same dp as absolute error Fractional Error Q ∆Q v = u + at Fd ∝ v % Error × 100% Q v = u + 2as 2 2 Fd ∝ v 2 Thermal Equilibrium: Rate of heat gain = Rate of heat loss No net s = 1 2 (u + v )t flow of heat s = ut + 1 2 at 2 0th law: If A and B are separately in thermal eqm with C, then A and B ∆U = Q + W are in thermal eqm with each other. 1st law: Internal Energy of a system is dependant only on its state. An Absolute Zero: Minimum Internal Energy at 0K. increase in the U of a system is the sum of work done on the system and the heat supplied to the system. Specific Heat Capacity: The qty of heat required to raise the Internal Energy: The sum of all microscopic KE temperature of 1kg of the material by 1K. and PE of molecules in the object. Specific Latent Heat of Fusion: The heat energy required to Temperature: A measure of the average KE. change the state of 1kg of the material from solid to liquid without a change in ∆W = F∆x ∆W = p∆V temperature. Isothermal: No ∆T; pV = nRT = > p ∝ 1V Isovolumetric: No ∆V pV = NkT where k is Boltzmann constant Isobaric: No ∆p Adiabatic: No ∆Q; switches between isotherms pV = 1 3 2 Nm c 3 2 kT = 1 2 m c2 Mean KE of molecule Inertia: A body’s reluctance to change its state of rest/motion. Mass: A measure of a body’s inertia. d (mv) F= = ma dt 1st law: A body continues its state of rest of motion or rest unless a p = mv resultant external force acts on it [Inertia]. 2nd law: Rate of change of momentum is proportional to resultant force Impulse Ft = ∆p and acts in the direction of the force [F=ma]. Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum: 3rd law: If body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts an equal When bodies in a system interact, the total but opposite force on body A [action-reaction pair]. momentum remains constant, provided no net external force acts on the system. m1u1 + m2 u 2 = m1v1 + m2 v 2 a Where W = weight For elastic collisions, u1 − u 2 = v 2 − v1 W’ = effective weight S S = W’ (action-reaction)
Effective weight: S – W = ma Total force tt obj exerts on a spring W scale.