REMOTE

CONTROLLED FAN
REGULATOR
 MET’SEngineering
School of
Dept. of Electrical & Electronics
Engineering
Group V

Alvasim P. A.
Anumol R.
Geo Joy
Nimmy Yesudas
Pradeep K. Vijayan
CONTENTS
Introduction
Block Diagram
Block Diagram Explanation
Circuit Diagram
About the Circuit
Working
Applications
Advantages
Conclusion
Reference
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this work is to design and construct
a remote controlled fan regulator.
This circuit allows total control over the
equipments without having to move around.
The frequency of remote used is typically
around
36 KHz.
The remote control device sends an infra-red
beam, which is received by the infra-red sensor
on the regulator thereby affecting the speed of
the fan or intensity of light.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Infrared Receiver Module
The infrared rays transmitted by the remote
control are received by IR Receiver.
The component used here is capable of
receiving signals up to 38 KHz.
Monostable Multivibrator
Monostable Multivibrator is used for getting an
accurate pulse.
The trigger to this is the signals from receiver
module.
The output of Monostable Multivibrator (IC1)is
used to delay the clock pulse of decade
counter.
Decade Counter
Decade counter is Mod-10 counter.
The count is incremented with each clock
pulse.
Transformer
The 230 V AC is step down to 12V by the
Transformer .
Regulator Section
The rectified output (12V) of the Transformer is
regulated to 9V by the Regulator.
This 9V is supplied to the whole circuit.
Opto Coupler
An Opto coupler is used to transmit either
analog or digital information from one voltage
potential to another while maintaining isolation
of potentials. It is used for low voltages.
The output of the Opto coupler is used to
trigger the Monostable Multivibrator.
Opto Isolator
 An Opto isolator is used to transmit
analog or digital information from one voltage
either
potential to another while maintaining isolation
of the potentials.
 Its operating voltage is higher than that of
an Opto coupler.
 The output of the Opto isolator is used to
thedrive
Triac.
Triac
 A Triac changes its state when its gate
a current pulse.
receives
 It is a Thyristor with a firing angle of
45 0nearly
.
 This firing angle determines the speed of
fan.the
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
  The circuit consists of a step down
(12V-0-12V).
Transformer
The diodes(D1-D6) and the capacitor(C9)
 constitutes the Rectifier & Filter
section.
7809 is a 9V
Regulator.
TSOP1738 is the infrared
sensor.
Zener Diode regulates the voltage across
sensor.
the
 IC1 & IC3 are NE555 IC’s which are wired
Monostable
as Multivibrators.
 IC2 is a Decade
Counter.
The diodes(D7-D11) & resistors(R5-R9) along
thewith
Capacitor C5 controls the pulse-width of IC2.
  The Transistor(BC548) along with the
R10Resistors
& R11 acts as a switch.
 MCT2E is an Opto
coupler.
MOC3021 is an Opto
isolator.
A Snubber Network consisting of a resistor
capacitor
& (R13 & C7) regulates the rate of
change of voltage across the Triac.
 The Triac BT136 regulates the speed of the
with
fanthe variations in its firing angle.
WORKING
 Infrared receiver module TSOP1738 is used
receive
to the infrared signal transmitted by
remote control.
 The circuit is powered by regulated
9V.The AC mains is stepped down and
rectified.
Pulses from the IR receiver module trigger
timer
theNE555 (IC1).
 IC1 is wired as a Monostable Multivibrator
delay
to the clock given to decade counter-cum-
driver IC CD4017 (IC2).
  Combination of one of the resistors R5
R9 through
and capacitor C5 controls the pulse width.
 NE555 timer (IC3) is wired as a
Multivibrator.
Monostable
 MCT2E (IC5) is wired as a zero-
detector that supplies trigger pulses to
crossing
Monostable Multivibrator IC3.
 MOC3021 (IC4) drives Triac
TheBT136.
variations in the firing angle affects the
voltage and thus the speed of the fan is varied.
APPLICATIONS
 Remote controlled Fan Regulator is used
control
to the speed of fan from our bed or couch.
 The same circuit finds its use to control
Intensity
the of light at various levels.
 This circuit also finds it use for switching
andON
OFF any electronic circuit.
ADVANTAGES
 This circuit is simple to use and
efficient.
It can be assembled with
ease.
It is cheap and hence very
economic.
It is small in
size.
CONCLUSION
 The speed of fan & intensity of light can
controlled
be in various levels from off position to
maximum intensity possible.
 So it finds its use as night lamp by keeping
intensity
the of lamp in low level.
 The circuit also finds its use for switching
andON
OFF any electronic circuitry.
 Our normal T.V. remote can be used for
purpose.
this
REFERENCE
 www.electronicsforyou.co
m www.howstuffworks.co
m Linear Integrated circuits –
Gaykwad
Electronic Devices and Circuits – J.
B.Gupta