2009-2011
PREFACE
The Summer Training of a management student plays an important role to develop him as
a well, groomed professional. It is a golden opportunity for him to give the theoretical
concepts a practical shape in the field of application. It gives him an idea of dynamic and
versatile professional world as well as an exposure to the intricacies and complexities of
corporate world.
This project has been prepared in the fulfillment of the degree of Master of Business
Administration (Rajasthan Technical University, Kota). I have tried my best to present the
best for my project title “STUDY OF CUSTOMER AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION IN
MARUTI SUZUKI DEALERSHIP.” under the able guidance of Mr. PRAMOD MAUKA
(GENERAL MANAGER) Of Jamu Automobiles Pvt. Ltd, Sikar. and my faculties of
Shobhasaria Engineering College, Sikar.
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sincere thanks to my project guide, Mr. Pramod Mauka, General Manager,
Jamu Automobiles Pvt. Ltd., Sikar, for guiding me right from the inception till the successful
completion of the project. I sincerely acknowledge them for extending their valuable
guidance, support for literature, critical reviews of project and the report and above all the
moral support he had provided to me with all stages of this project.
I would also like to thank the supporting staff of M.B.A. Dept. and Mr. Anchal kumar for
their help and cooperation throughout our project.
Faishal joad
3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
I have done my project on the study of “Customer Awareness and Satisfaction in MARUTI
SUZUKI DEALERSHIP.” in the duration of one and half month.
The summer training of a management student plays an important role to develop him into
a well-groomed professional. It gives the critical concept a practical shape in a field of
application. It gives an idea of dynamic & versatile professional world as well as exposure
to the intricacies & complexities of corporate world.
My summer training for one and half month in JAMU AUTOMOBAILES Pvt.Ltd, Sikar was a
learning experience to see how the company provides its products & services to its existing
& potential customer & consistently keep an eye on its customer service quality in order to
thoroughly work upon attaining the customer satisfaction & maintaining long term customer
commitment and relationship.
In last one and half month of exposure I learnt a lot on various aspect of organizational
structure, department, customer services, communication & their impact.
It was real interesting experience & enjoyed every part of it. Implementation of the
suggestions & finding via surveys which are feasible at a very rapid speed is a major
highlight of this project.
At present, car penetration in India is about 7 cars per 1000 people, which is even less than
some of our neighboring countries. There is also a large population of two wheeler owners,
who would naturally upgrade to an entry-level car. Therefore there is large latent demand
for passenger cars waiting to be tapped. The compact cars will continue to dominate the
passenger car industry in India
In the study of project I observed that the maruti provide the better product & services to the
customer and fulfills the need of the customer .
4
CONTENTS
4. Research Methodology
4.1. Title of the study
4.2. Duration of the project
4.3. Objective of study
4.4. Type of Research
4.5. Sample size and method of selecting sample
4.6. Scope of study
4.7. Limitation of study
11.Bibliography
5
6
THE CAR
The birth of the car as we know it today occurred over a period of years. It was only in 1885
that the first real car rolled down on to the streets. The earlier attempts, though successful,
were steam powered road-vehicles.
The first self-propelled car was built by Nicolas Cugnot in 1769 which could attain speeds of
upto 6 kms/hour. In 1771 he again designed another steam-driven engine which ran so fast
that it rammed into a wall, recording the world’s first accident.
In 1807 Francois Isaac de Rivaz designed the first internal combustion engine. This was
subsequently used by him to develop the world’s first vehicle to run on such an engine, one
that used a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen to generate energy.
This spawned the birth of a number of designs based on the internal combustion engine in
the early nineteenth century with little or no degree of commercial success. In 1860
thereafter, Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir built the first successful two-stroke gas driven
engine. In 1862 he again built an experimental vehicle driven by his gas-engine, which ran
at a speed of 3 kms/hour. These cars became popular and by 1865 could be frequently
espied on the roads.
The next major leap forward occurred in 1885 when the four stroke engine was devised.
Gottileb Damlier and Nicolas Otto worked together on the mission till they fell apart. Daimler
created his own engines which he used both for cars and for the first four wheel horseless
carriage. In the meanwhile, unknown to them, Karl Benz, was in the process of creating his
own advanced tri-cycle which proved to be the first true car. This car first saw the light of
the day in 1886.
The season of experiments continued across the seas in the United States where Henry
Ford began work on a horseless carriage in 1890. He went several steps forward and in
1896, completed his first car, the Quadricycle in 1896. This was an automobile powered by
a two cylinder gasoline engine. The Ford Motor Company was launched in 1903 and in
1908 he catapulted his vehicle, Model T Ford to the pinnacle of fame. Continuing with his
innovations, he produced this model on a moving assembly line, thus introducing the
modern mass production techniques of the automobile industry.
7
STORY OF CARS
With the invention of the wheel in 4000 BC, man’s journey on the road of mechanized
transport had begun. Since then he continually sought to devise an automated, labor saving
machine to replace the horse. Innumerable attempts reached conclusion in the early 1760s
with the building of the first steam driven tractor by a French Captain, Nicolas Jacob
Cugnot.
It was however left to Karl Benz and Gottlieb Damlier to produce the first vehicles powered
by the internal combustion engine in 1885. It was then that the petrol engine was
introduced, which made the car a practical and safe proposition. The cars in this period
were more like the cars on our roads today. With cars came the era of speed.
The first ever land-speed record was established about a 100 years back, in 1898. Count
Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat of France drove an electric car (in Acheres near Paris) at a
speed of 39.24 miles per hour. This flagged off the era of ‘wheels racing’, which lasted till
1964, after which jet and rocket -propelled vehicles were allowed.
Then onwards, it has been one big journey...on the roads.
8
1970 - 1980 - Not much change was witnessed during this period. The major factors
affecting the industry were the implementation of the MRTP Act (Monopolies and Trade
Restrictive Practices Act), FERA (Foreign Exchange Regulation Act) and the Oil Shock of
1973 and 1979.
1980 - 1990 - The first phase of liberalization was announced by the Govt. -With the
liberalization of the Government's protectionist policies, the advantages hitherto enjoyed by
the Indian car manufacturers like monopoly, oligopoly, slowly began to disappear.
This period is also marked by the entry of a large number of firms in the market. 4
Japanese manufacturers entered the Commercial Vehicle and Two- Wheeler market.
The Government agreed to the demand for allowing foreign collaboration in the automobile
sector.
The industry witnessed a resurgence due to major policy changes like relaxation in MRTP
and FERA, delicensing of some ancillary products, broad banding of the products and
modification in the licensing policy. Also, the concessions it gave to the private sector and
the new foreign collaboration policy, all resulted in higher growth and better performance of
the industry than in the earlier decades.
The Government of India tied up with Suzuki Inc. of Japan which produced India's most
successful car- the Maruti.
1991 - Under the Govt.'s new National Industrial Policy, the license raj was dispensed with,
and the automobile industries were allowed to expand freely.
1993 - With the winds of liberalization sweeping the Indian car market, many multinationals
like Daewoo, Peugeot, general Motors, Mercedes-Benz and Fiat came into the Indian car
market.
1997 - The National Highway Policy was announced which will hopefully have a positive
impact on the automobile industry. The Government also laid down the emission standards
to be met by car manufacturers in India in the coming millennium. There were two
successively stringent emission levels to be met by April 2000 and April 2005, respectively.
These norms were benchmarked on the basis of those already adopted in Europe, hence
the names Euro I (equivalent to India 2000) and the Indian equivalent of Euro II.
1999 - The Hon’ble Supreme Court passed an order directing all car manufacturers to
comply with Euro I emission norms (India 2000 norms) by the 1st of May, 1999 in National
Capital Region(NCR) of Delhi. The deadline was later extended to 1st June, 1999.
9
AUTOMOBILE HISTORY
During the 1920s, cars exhibited design refinements such as balloon
tires, pressed-steel wheels, and four-wheel brakes.
IN BRIEF
The origin of automobile is not certain. In this section of automobile history, we will only
discuss about the phases of automobile in the development and modernisation process
since the first car was shipped to India. We will start automotive history from this point of
time.
The automobile industry has changed the way people live and work. The earliest of modern
cars was manufactured in the year 1895. Shortly the first appearance of the car followed in
India. As the century truned, three cars were imported in Mumbai (India). Within decade
there were total of 1025 cars in the city.
The dawn of automobile actually goes back to 4000 years when the first wheel was used for
transportation in India. In the beginning of 15th century Portuguese arrived in China and the
interaction of the two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation of
a wheel that turned under its own power. By 1600s small steam-powered engine models
was developed, but it took another century before a full-sized engine-powered vehicle was
created.
The actual horseless carriage was introduced in the year 1893 by brothers Charles and
Frank Duryea. It was the first internal-combustion motor car of America, and it was followed
by Henry Ford's first experimental car that same year.
One of the highest-rated early luxury automobiles was the 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
that featured a quiet 6-cylinder engine, leather interior, folding windscreens and hood, and
an aluminum body. It was usually driven by chauffeurs and emphasis was on comfort and
style rather than speed.
During the 1920s, the cars exhibited design refinements such as balloon tires, pressed-
steel wheels, and four-wheel brakes. Graham Paige DC Phaeton of 1929 featured an 8-
cylinder engine and an aluminum body.
10
The 1937 Pontiac De Luxe sedan had roomy interior and rear-hinged back door that suited
more to the needs of families. In 1930s, vehicles were less boxy and more streamlined than
their predecessors. The 1940s saw features like automatic transmission, sealed-beam
headlights, and tubeless tires.
The year 1957 brought powerful high-performance cars such as Mercedes-Benz 300SL. It
was built on compact and stylized lines, and was capable of 230 kHz (144 mph).
This was the Indian automobile history, and today modern cars are generally light,
aerodynamically shaped, and compact.
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
India is the second-biggest market for small cars after Japan. It accounts
for 60% of the domestic market.
CURRENT SCENARIO
• India represents one of the largest two-wheeler markets in the world, with an
estimated size of 5.4 million units a year.
• India is the two-wheeler capital of Asia with an average of 27 two-wheelers per
thousand people, compared to China's 8 two-wheelers per thousand people.
• India became the fastest growing car market in the world in 2004, growth rate of 20%
OVERVIEW
Snippets
• India is being recognized as potential emerging auto market.
• Foreign players are adding to their investments in Indian auto industry.
• Passenger vehicles sales crossed the mark of 1 million in 2004-05.
• Automobile industry expert predicts that by 2050 every sixth car in the world will be
for Indians.
• 2/3rd of auto component production is consumed directly by OEMs.
11
FACTS & FIGURES
It seems that India has finally arrived in the big league of Asian car markets. Steady and
impressive annual growth rate, presence of international automakers, relaxation of
foreign exchange and equity regulations, reduction of tariffs on imports and few others
are the components of its booming auto market. The country has now come to be
recognized as a potential emerging auto market. The perception of foreign investors
has changed, everybody wanting to be here.
For the first time, in the financial year end in 2005, the total sales of passenger vehicles -
cars, utility vehicles and multi-utility vehicles - crossed the one-million mark to touch
1.06 million, with exports of 166,000 vehicles. Study says that by 2010 India will take
over Germany in sales volumes and Japan by 2012. And by 2050, Indians will buy
every sixth car produced in the world.
Apart from serving the domestic market, the auto sector has turned as a sourcing base for
the global auto majors. The auto component market is also in its full swing. As per the
research of RNCOS, one of the leading industry firms, the Indian automobile
component industry is estimated to triple from USD 63 billion to USD 190 billion within
a span of six years by 2012.
12
It was left to another company, Mahindra and Mahindra (M&M) to manufacture sturdier
utility vehicles, namely the American Jeep.
In the 50s, the Government of India granted approval to only 7 car dealers to operate in
India - HM, API, ALL, SMPIL, PAL, M&M and Telco.
The protectionist policies continued to remain in place. The 60s witnessed the
establishment of the two-three wheeler industry in India and in the 70s, things remained
much the same.
Since the 80s, the Indian car Industry has seen a major resurgence with the opening up of
Indian shores to foreign manufacturers and collaborators.
The 90s have become the melting point for the car industry in India. The consumer is king.
He is being constantly wooed by both the Indian and foreign manufacturers. Though sales
had taken a dip in the first few months of 1999, it is back to boom time. New models like
Maruti’s Classic, Alto, Station Wagon, Ford’s Ikon, the new look Mitsubishi Lancer are all
being launched with an eye on the emerging market.
In these last years of the millennium, suffice it is to say that Indian cars will only grow from
strength to strength.
13
The two-wheeler manufacturing is dominated by companies like TVS, Honda Motorcycle &
Scooter India (Pvt.) Ltd., Hero Honda, Yamaha, Bajaj, etc. The heavy motors like buses,
trucks, defense vehicles, auto rickshaws and other multi-utility vehicles are manufactured
by Tata-Telco, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Bajaj, Mahindra and Mahindra, etc.
14
• Skoda Octavia Classic & Combi
• Honda Civic & CR-V
• Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara
• Hyundai Sonata Embera, Terracan & Tucson
• Mitsubishi Pajero
• Audi A4
Rs. 15-30 Lakh
• Opel Vectra
• Honda Accord
• Mercedes C Class
• Toyota Camry
• Audi A6, A8 & TT
• BMW X5, 5 Series & 7 Series
Rs. 30-90 Lakhs • Mercedes E Class, S Class, SLK, SL & CLS-Class
• Porsche Boxster, Cayenne, 911 Carrera & Cayman S
• Toyota Prado
• Bentley Arnage, Continental GT & Flying Spur
Above Rs. 1 Crore • Rolls Royce Phantom
• Maybach
The following links will give you the complete picture of Indian Auto Industry:
The first auto vehicle rolled out in India at the end of 19th century.
Today, India is the the 2nd largest tractor and 5th largest commercial
Automobile History vehicle manufacturer in the world. Hero Honda with 1.7M
motorcycles a year is now the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the
world.
On the cost front, OEMs eyeing India in a big way to source products
and components at significant discounts to home market. On the
Industry Investment
revenue side, OEMs are active in the booming passenger car market
in India.
Industry Growth The passenger car and motorcycle segment in Indian auto market is
growing by 8-9 per cent. The two-wheeler segment will clock 11.5%
15
rise by 2007. Commercial vehicle to grow by 5.2 per cent.
India is the 11th largest Passenger Cars producing countries in the
world and 4th largest in Heavy Trucks. Maruti Udyog Ltd. is the leading
Vehicle Production
4-wheelers manufacturer. Hero Honda is the leading 2-wheelers
manufacturer.
Passenger vehicle exports have grown over five times and two-
wheeler exports have reached more than double. Exports of auto
Auto Export
components, whose manufacturing costs are 30-40 per cent lower
than in the West, have grown at 25% a year between 2000 to 2005.
Hero Honda is the largest manufacturer of motorcycles. Hyundai
Motors India is the second largest player in passenger car market.
Auto Companies
Tata Motors is the fifth largest medium & heavy commercial vehicle
manufacturer in the world.
Know about the number of vehicles registered as Transport or Non-
Vehicle Distribution
Transport in the Indian states and Union Territories.
Get all the contact details of Automobile Association of Upper India
(AAUI), Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI),
Associations
Automobile Association of Southern India (AASI), Automotive
Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) and more.
16
17
Maruti Udyog Ltd. India
Maruti Udyog Ltd
COMPANY FLASHBACK
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL), established in 1981, had a prime objective to meet the
growing demand of a personal mode of transport, which is caused due to lack of efficient
18
public transport system. The incorporation of the company was through an Act of
Parliament.
Suzuki Motor Company of Japan was chosen from seven other prospective partners
worldwide. Suzuki was due not only to its undisputed leadership in small cars but also to
commitments to actively bring to MUL contemporary technology and Japanese
management practices (that had catapulted Japan over USA to the status of the top auto
manufacturing country in the world).
A licence and a Joint Venture agreement were signed between Government of India and
Suzuki Motor Company (now Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan) in Oct 1982.
The objectives of MUL then are as cited below:
• Modernization of the Indian Automobile Industry.
• Production of fuel-efficient vehicles to conserve scarce resources.
• Production of large number of motor vehicles which was necessary for economic
growth.
In 2001, MUL became one of the first automobile companies, globally, to be honoured with
an ISO 9000:2000 certificate. The production/ R&D are spread across 297 acres with 3
fully-integrated production facilities. The MUL plant has already rolled out 4.3 million
vehicles. The fact says that, on an average two vehicles roll out of the factory in every
single minute. The company takes approximately 14 hours to make a car. Not only this, with
range of 11 models in 50 variants, Maruti Suzuki fits every car-buyer's budget and any
dream
19
MODEL TYPE
Maruti 800 Small
• Maruti 800 STD BS III
• Maruti 800 AC BS III
Omni Small
• 5 seater Maruti Omni
• 8 seater Maruti Omni
• LPG Maruti Omni
Maruti Alto Small
• Alto
• Alto Lx
• Alto Lxi
Maruti Zen Estilo Mid-Size
• Maruti Zen Estilo Lx
• Maruti Zen Estilo Lxi
• Maruti Zen Estilo Vxi
Wagon R Mid-Size
• WagonR Lx
• WagonR Lxi
• WagonR Vxi
• WagonR Ax
• WagonR Duo
Versa Mid-Size
• 5 seater
• 8 seater ( DX & DX2)
Maruti Esteem Mid-Size
• Maruti Esteem Lx
• Maruti Esteem Lxi
• Maruti Esteem Vxi
Baleno Mid-Size
• Baleno Sedan VXi
• Baleno Sedan LXi
Swift Mid-Size
• Swift LXi
• Swift VXi
20
• Swift ZXi
Maruti Zen Classic Mid-Size
Maruti Gypsy SUV
• Hard top
• Soft top
Maruti SX4 Mid-Size
• Maruti SX4 Vxi
• Maruti SX4 Zxi
Grand Vitara SUV
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited. The Group's principal
activity is to manufacture, purchase and sale of Motor Vehicles and Spare parts. The Group
is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation. The other activities of the Group comprises of
facilitation of Pre-Owned Car Sales, Fleet Management and Car Financing.
The Group also provides services like framing of customized car policies, economical
leasing of cars, maintenance management, registration and insurance management,
emergency assistance and accident management. The product range includes ten basic
models with more than 50 variants. The Group has operations in over 312 cities with more
than 500 outlets and also exports cars to other countries
December 1983 heralded a revolution in the Indian car industry. Maruti collaborated with
Suzuki of Japan to produce the first affordable car for the average Indian. At this time, the
Indian car market had stagnated at a volume of 30,000 to 40,000 cars for the decade
ending 1983. This was from where Maruti took over.
The sales figure for the year 1993 reached up to 1, 96,820. The company reached a total
production of one million vehicles in March 1994 becoming the first Indian Company to
cross this milestone. It crossed the two million mark in 1997.
India's largest automobile company, Maruti entered the Indian car market with the avowed
aim to provide high quality, fuel - efficient, low - cost vehicles. Its cars operate on Japanese
21
technology, adapted to Indian conditions and Indian car users. Maruti comes in a variety of
models in the 800 segment.
To fend off growing competition, Maruti has recently completed a Rs. 4 billion expansion
project at the current site, which has increased the total production capacity to over
3,20,000 vehicles per annum. It has further plans to modernize the existing facilities and to
expand its capacity by 1, 00,000 units in the year 1998-99. The total production of the
company will exceed 4, 00,000 vehicles per year.
In the small car segment it produces the Maruti 800 and the Zen.
The big car segment includes the Maruti Esteem and the Maruti 1000.
It also manufactures the Maruti Omni.
The latest addition to the Maruti stable is the Classic, billed as the car that will
lead the way to the next millennium. Other models on their way include
the Wagon R and the Baleno.
First Customer
Mr. Harpal Singh, Maruti’s first customer, proudly received the keys of the Maruti 800 car
from the Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi on December 14, 1983.
24
Joint Venture Related Issues
Industrial relations
For most of its history, Maruti Udyog had relatively few problems with its labour force. Its
emphasis of a Japanese work culture and the modern manufacturing process, first
instituted in Japan in the 1970s, was accepted by the workforce of the company without any
difficulty. But with the change in management in 1997, when it became predominantly
government controlled for a while, and the conflict between the United Front Government
and Suzuki may have been the cause of unrest among employees. A major row broke out
in September 2000 when employees of Maruti Udyog Ltd (MUL) went on an indefinite
strike, demanding among other things, revision of the incentive scheme offered and
implementation of a pension scheme. Employees struck work for six hours in October 2000,
irked over the suspension of nine employees, going on a six-hour tools-down strike at its
Gurgaon plant, demanding revision of the incentive-linked pay and threatened to fast to
death if the suspended employees were not reinstated. About this time, the NDA
government, following a disinvestments policy, proposed to sell part of its stake in Maruti in
a public offering. The Staff union opposed this sell-off plan on the grounds that the
company will lose a major business advantage of being subsidised by the Government.
The standoff with the management continued to December with a proposal by the
management to end the two-month long agitation rejected with a demand for reinstatement
of 92 dismissed workers, with four MUL employees going on a fast-unto-death. In
December the company's shareholders met in New Delhi in an AGM that lasted 30 minutes.
At the same time around 1500 plant workers from the MUL's Gurgaon facility were agitating
26
outside the company's corporate office demanding commencement of production linked
incentives, a better pension scheme and other benefits. The management has refused to
pass on the benefits citing increased competition and lower margins.
Services Offered
Sales of automobiles
MARUTI INSURANCE
Launched in 2002 Maruti provides vehicle insurance to its customers with the help of the
National Insurance Company, Bajaj Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal Sundaram.
The service was set up the company with the inception of two subsidiaries Maruti Insurance
Distributors Services Pvt. Ltd and Maruti Insurance Brokers Pvt. Limited
This service started as a benefit or value addition to customers and was able to ramp up
easily. By December 2005 they were able to sell more than two million insurance policies
since its inception.
MARUTI FINANCE
To promote its bottom line growth, Maruti launched Maruti Finance in January 2002. Prior to
the start of this service Maruti had started two joint ventures Citicorp Maruti and Maruti
Countrywide with Citi Group and GE Countrywide respectively to assist its client in securing
loan. Maruti tied up with ABN Amro Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Limited, Kotak Mahindra,
Standard Chartered Bank, and Sundaram to start this venture including its strategic
partners in car finance. Again the company entered into a strategic partnership with SBI in
March 2003 Since March 2003, Maruti has sold over 12,000 vehicles through SBI-Maruti
Finance. SBI-Maruti Finance is currently available in 166 cities across India.
"Maruti Finance marks the coming together of the biggest players in the car finance
business. They are the benchmarks in quality and efficiency. Combined with Maruti
28
volumes and networked dealerships, this will enable Maruti Finance to offer superior
service and competitive rates in the marketplace".
— Jagdish Khattar, Managing director of Maruti Udyog Limited in a press conference
announcing the launch of Maruti Finance on January 7, 2002
Citicorp Maruti Finance Limited is a joint venture between Citicorp Finance India and Maruti
Udyog Limited its primary business stated by the company is "hire-purchase financing of
Maruti vehicles". Citi Finance India Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Citibank
Overseas Investment Corporation, Delaware, which in turn is a 100% wholly owned
subsidiary of Citibank N.A. Citi Finance India Limited holds 74% of the stake and Maruti
Udyog holds the remaining 26%. GE Capital, HDFC and Maruti Udyog Limited came
together in 1995 to form Maruti Countrywide. Maruti claims that its finance program offers
most competitive interest rates to its customers, which are lower by 0.25% to 0.5% from the
market rates.
MARUTI TRUEVALUE
Maruti True Value is a service offered by Maruti Udyog to its customers. It is a market place
for used Maruti Vehicles. One can buy, sell or exchange used Maruti vehicles with the help
of this service in India.
ACCESSORIES
Many of the auto component companies other than Maruti Udyog started to offer
components and accessories that were compatible. This caused a serious threat and loss
of revenue to Maruti. Maruti started a new initiative under the brand name Maruti Genuine
Accessories to offer accessories like alloy wheels, body cover, carpets, door visors, fog
lamps, stereo systems, seat covers and other car care products. These products are sold
through dealer outlets and authorized service stations throughout India.
29
MARUTI DRIVING SCHOOL
As part of its corporate social responsibility Maruti Udyog launched the Maruti Driving
School in Delhi. Later the services were extended to other cities of India as well. These
schools are modelled on international standards, where learners go through classroom and
practical sessions. Many international practices like road behaviour and attitudes are also
taught in these schools. Before driving actual vehicles participants are trained on
simulators.
"We are very concerned about mounting deaths on Indian roads. These can be brought
down if government, industry and the voluntary sector work together in an integrated
manner. But we felt that Maruti should first do something in this regard and hence this
initiative of Maruti Driving Schools."
— Jagdish Khattar, at the launch ceremony of Maruti Driving School, Bangalore
EXPORTS
Maruti Exports Limited is the subsidiary of Maruti Udyog Limited with its major focus on
exports and it does not operate in the domestic Indian market. The first commercial
consignment of 480 cars were sent to Hungary. By sending a consignment of 571 cars to
the same country Maruti crossed the benchmark of 3,00,000 cars. Since its inception export
was one of the aspects government was keen to encourage. Every political party expected
Maruti to earn foreign currency.
Angola, Benin, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Europe, Kenya, Morocco, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Chile,
Guatemala, Costa Rica and El Salvador are some of the markets served by Maruti Exports
THE CUSTOMER
Our client Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) does not need a formal introduction, a subsidiary of
Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan, has been the leader of the Indian car market for about
two decades.
30
THE BACKGROUND
To facilitate the corporate sales of MUL cars using the relationship management approach
through Leasing and Fleet Management as two products, MUL launched a service named
N2N Fleet Management Solution.
Through tie ups with other service providers like insurance company, replacement car
service provider, and manpower service provider MUL presented a common face to the end
client with a whole gamut of services.
End-to-end backups/solutions across the vehicle’s life like: Leasing, Maintenance,
Convenience services and Remarketing are some of the key services being offered by
MUL. MUL choose Binary Semantics to provide necessary IT support for their N2N Fleet
Management solution.
THE CHALLENGES
MUL needed a complete B-2-B solution, in the form of a common platform, for all the
partners, clients and respective MUL departments. And because this service included
interaction and data exchange between multiple organizations, safety and security of data
became vital - not only with regards to MUL, but also for partners and customers.
Furthermore, stringent performance criteria and deadlines were the other challenges
involved in the project.
THE SOLUTION
After a rigorous requirement and business process analysis, Binary’s Automobile Fleet
Management System came into shape.
The system was based on a modular architecture so that different users [customers,
partners, vendors and MUL] can use the modules as per their requirements. Scalability,
security and flexibility were the key issues kept in mind while designing and developing of
the system.
THE BENEFITS
Binary’s Fleet Management system has provided the company with comprehensive
monitoring capabilities for its fleet of vehicles, including acquisition, maintenance,
insurance, accident, rescue, and remarketing.
31
MILESTONE
2005
The fiftieth lakh car rolls out in April, 2005
32
Growth in overall sales by 15.8%
2004
New (non A/C) variant of Alto
Alto becomes India's new best selling car
LPG variant of 'Omni Cargo'
Versa 5-seater, a new variant
Baleno LXi, a new variant
Maruti closed the financial year 2003-04 with an
annual sale of 472122 units, the highest ever since
the company began operations 20 years ago
2003
New Suzuki Grand Vitara XL-7
Redesigned and all-new Zen
New upgraded WagonR
Enters into partnership with State Bank of India
Production of 4 millionth vehicles. Listed on BSE
and NSE after a public issue oversubscribed 10
times
2002
WagonR Pride
Esteem Diesel. All other variants upgraded
Maruti Insurance. Two new subsidiaries started:
Maruti Insurance Distributor Services and Maruti
Insurance Brokers Limited
Alto Spin LXi, with electronic power steering
Special edition of Maruti 800, India’s first colour-
coordinated car
Maruti True value in Mumbai
Maruti Finance in Mumbai with 10 finance
companies
Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) increases its stake
in Maruti to 54.2 percent
2001
Zen LXi
Maruti True Value launched in Bangalore and Delhi
Maruti Versa, India’s first luxury MPV
Alto Spin LXi, with electronic power steering
Alto Vxi
33
Customer information centers launched in
Hyderabad, Bangalore and Chennai
Launch of versa
2000
First car company in India to launch a Call Center
New Alto
Alturas, a luxury estate car
IDTR (Institute of Driving Training and Research)
launched jointly with the Delhi government to
promote safe driving habits
1999
Maruti 800 EX ( 796cc, hatchback car)
Zen LX (993cc, hatchback car)
Zen VXi (993cc, hatchback car with power steering)
Omni XL ( 796cc, MUV, high roof)
Baleno (1600cc, 3 Box Car)
Wagon R
Launch of Maruti - Suzuki innovative traffic beat in
Delhi and Chennai as social initiatives
1998
Maruti launches website as part of CRM initiatives
Zen D (1527 cc diesel, hatchback car)
Zen VX & Zen VX Automatic
New (Omni & Omni E) (796cc, MUV)
Launch of website as part of CRM initiatives
1997
1998 Esteem (1299cc, 3 box car) LX, VX and AX
New Maruti 800 (796cc,hatchback Car) Standard
and Deluxe
Produced the 2 millionth vehicle since the
commencement of production
1996
Gypsy (E) (970cc, 4WD 8 seater)
Omni (E) (796cc, MUV, 8 seater)
Gypsy King (1298cc, 4WD, off road vehicle)
Zen Automatic (993cc, hatchback car)
Esteem 1.3L (1298 cc, 3 box Car)AX
34
Launch of 24-hour emergency on-road vehicle service
1995
Esteem 1.3L (1298 cc, 3 box car)VX
With the launch of second plant, installed capacity
reached 200,000 units
1994
Esteem1.3L (1298cc, 3 box car)LX
Produced the 1 millionth vehicle since the
commencement of production
1993
Zen(993cc, hatchback Car), which was later
exported in Europe and elsewhere as the Alto
1992
SMC increases its stake in Maruti to 50 percent
1991
Reaches cumulative indigenization of 65 percent for
all vehicles produced
1990
Maruti 1000(970cc, 3 box), India’s first contemporary
sedan
1988
Installed capacity increased to 100,000 units
1987
Exported first lot of 500 cars to Hungary
1986
Maruti 800 ( New Model-796cc, hatchback Car)
Produced 100,000 vehicles (cumulative production)
1985
Launch of Maruti Gypsy (970cc, 4WD off-road
vehicle)
35
1984
Omni, a 796cc MUV
Installed capacity reached 40,000 units
1983
Maruti 800, a 796 cc hatchback, India’s first
affordable car.
Production was started under JVA
1982
License and JV agreement signed between Maruti
Suzuki India Ltd. And SMC of Japan
1981
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd was incorporated under the
provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956
36
OUR VISION
"The Leader in the India Automobile Industry,
Creating customer Delight and Shareholder’s Wealth; A pride of India”
AWARDS
2006
JD Power CSI: 1st Rank, 7 years in a row 2000 – 2006
JD Power SSI: 1st Rank, 3 years in a row 2004 – 2006
Tops TNS TCS Survey in key segments, 5 years in a row 2002 – 2006
Among Top 5 car companies in the Forbes list of the Worlds Most Reputed
Companies – Nov 06
Features in Business Today’s annual list of “20 companies to look for in 2007” –
Nov 06
The only automobile manufacturer to feature in Business Today’s list of “India’s
Best 10 Marketers – Nov 06 Ranks 1st for Corporate Social Responsibility by
TNS Automotive
2005
Ranks 1st among Automobile companies in the Corporate Image Monitor (CIM)
Study 2005 conducted by AC Nielsen ORG-MARG
Receives a commendation from Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (MITI)
of Japan – Sept 05
Number one in JD Power SSI for the second consecutive year
Number one in JD Power CSI for the sixth time in a row - the only car to win it
so many times M800, WagonR and Swift topped their segments in the TNS
Total Customer Satisfaction Study
Leadership in the JD Power Initial Quality Study - Alto number one in its
segment for the 2nd time in a row, Esteem number one in its segment for
the 3rd year in a row, Swift number one in the premium compact segment
37
WagonR and Esteem top their segments in the JD Power APEAL study
Ranks 1st in Auto sector for Corporate Reputation Strength (CSR) study – Feb
05 TNS ranks Maruti 4th in the Corporate Reputation Strength (CSR) study (#1
in Auto sector)-Feb 05
Maruti bagged the "Manufacturer of the year" award from Autocar-CNBC
( 2nd time in a row)-Feb 05
First Indian car manufacturer to reach 5 million vehicles sales
Business World ranks Maruti among top five most respected companies in
India-Oct 04
Maruti ranked among top ten (Rank7) greenest companies in India by
Business Today - Sep '04
2004
Maruti Suzuki was No. 1 in Customer Satisfaction, No. 1 in Sales Satisfaction
No.1 in Product Quality (Esteem and Alto) and No. 1 in Product Appeal
(Esteem and Wagon R)
No. 1 in Total Customer Satisfaction (Maruti 800, Zen and Alto)
Business World ranked us among the country's five most respected companies
Business World ranked us the country's most respected automobile company
Voted Manufacturer of the year by CNBC
Voted one of India's Greenest Companies by Business Today-AC Nielson
ORG-MARG.
2003
Maruti 800, Maruti Zen and Maruti Esteem make it to the top 10 automotive
brands in "Most Trusted Brand survey 2003"
J D Power ranked 3 models of Maruti on top: Wagonr, Zen and Esteem
Maruti 800 and Wagonr top in NFO Total Customer Satisfaction Study 2003.
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (2001) for 4th time in a row
2001
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (2001) for 2nd time in a row: another international
first
2000
Maruti bags JD Power CSI - 1st rank; unique achievement by market leader
anywhere in the world
1999
MSM launched as model workshop in India; achieves highest CSI rating.
Central Board of Excise & Customs awards Maruti with "Samman Patra", for
38
contribution to exchequer and being an ideal tax assessee
1998
CII's Business Excellence Award
1996
Maruti wins INSSAN award for "Excellence in Suggestion Scheme"
Awarded the Star Trading House status by Ministry of Commerce
1994-95
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award for export performance
1994
Best Canteen award among Haryana Industries as part of employee welfare
1992-93
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award for export performance
1991-92
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award for export performance
39
QUALITY SERVICE ACROSS 1036 CITIES
In the J.D. Power CSI Study 2004, Maruti Suzuki scored the highest across all 7 parameters:
least problems experienced with vehicle serviced, highest service quality, best in-service
experience, best service delivery, best service advisor experience, most user-friendly service
and best service initiation experience.
92% of Maruti Suzuki owners feel that work gets done right the first time during service. The
J.D. Power CSI study 2004 also reveals that 97% of Maruti Suzuki owners would probably
recommend the same make of vehicle, while 90% owners would probably repurchase the
same make of vehicle.
40
MARUTI SUZUKI TODAY
More than half the cars sold in India are Maruti cars. The company is a subsidiary of Suzuki
Motor Corporation, Japan, which owns 54.2 per cent of Maruti. The rest is owned by the
public and financial institutions. We are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National
Stock Exchange in India.
During 2006-07, Maruti Suzuki sold about 675,000 cars, of which 39,000 were exported. In
all, over six million Maruti cars are on Indian roads since the first car was rolled out on
December 14, 1983.
Maruti Suzuki offers 10 models, ranging from the people’s car, Maruti 800, for less than Rs
200,000 ($ 5000) ex-showroom to the premium sedan SX 4 and luxury SUV, Grand Vitara.
Suzuki Motor Corporation, the parent company, is a global leader in mini and compact cars
for three decades. Suzuki’s technical superiority lies in its ability to pack power and
performance into a compact, lightweight engine that is clean and fuel efficient.
Maruti is clearly an “employer of choice” for automotive engineers and young managers
from across the country. Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by Maruti and its
partners.
The company vouches for customer satisfaction. For its sincere efforts it has been rated (by
customers) first in customer satisfaction among all car makers in India for seven years in a
row in annual survey by J D Power Asia Pacific.
Maruti Suzuki was born as a government company, with Suzuki as a minor partner, to make
a people’s car for middle class India. Over the years, the product range has widened,
ownership has changed hands and the customer has evolved. What remains unchanged,
then and now, is Maruti’s mission to motorise India.
QUALITY SYSTEMS
ISO 9001 :2000
At Maruti, our approach to quality is in keeping with the Japanese practice--"build it into the
product". Technicians themselves inspect the quality of work. Supervisors educate and
instruct technicians to continually improve productivity and quality. The movement of quality
indicators is reviewed in weekly meetings by the top management.
In 2001, Maruti Suzuki India Ltd became one of the first automobile companies anywhere in
the world to get an ISO 9001:2000 certification. AV Belgium, global auditors for
International Organization for Standardization(ISO), certified Maruti after a four day long
41
audit, covering varied parameters like Customer Focused organization, Leadership,
Involvement of people, Process approach, System approach to Management, Continual
improvement, etc.
In May 1995, Maruti got ISO 9002 certification. The audit for this covered quality
assurance in production, installation, marketing and sales as well as after sales services.
We were also one of the first companies in the world to pioneer ISO 9000 certification for
our dealers.
In October 1993, MUL passed the Conformity Of Production (COP) Audit, which is
based on a European Union Directive. This authenticated our quality systems and testing
facilities for export to Europe.
Our emphasis on total quality has meant that today we are in a position to guide vendors
and dealers in establishing and consolidating their individual quality systems. This
commitment to quality has ensured a consistently satisfying product and world-class sales
and after-sales services.
TS 16949: 2002
A new feather was added recently in Maruti’s cap in the field of quality when the Quality
Management System of its Press Shop & associated functions (collectively termed as Press
Function) got certification for conformance to the requirements of TS16949:2002 standard.
The need for TS certification of Press Function had its genesis in the prestigious project
that Maruti earned for the supply of stamped panels to General Motors India for one of its
forthcoming models.
42
As a part of Quality system requirements, GM requires all its suppliers to be certified to
either ISO TS 16949 or QS 9000.
These standards address Quality System requirements, which are particularly specific to
the automotive industry and requires an organization to be in compliance with ISO 9000
systems as a basic requirement. However, whereas QS 9000 would become defunct and
cease to exist after Dec 2006, TS 16949 is going to be the standard of the future.
The TS 16949 standard, brought out by ISO in the year 1999, is an extension of the ISO
9001:2000 standard that prescribes Quality management system requirements that are
specifically applicable to the automotive industry.
TS 16949 has gained high popularity and almost all major automobile players across the
globe including GM, Ford, Daimler Chrysler, Nissan, Honda are embracing & promoting it.
44
WagonR Rs 4,49,532 Rs 4,07,874 Rs 3,77,876 Rs 3,54,390
All prices are approximate (please check with your dealer) ex Gurgaon as on 9th February,
2007
45
PRODUCTION \ R&D
Production Milestones
46
3.INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC
What is a Customer ?
47
depend on whether the customer’s previous relationship was considered
satisfactory to the customer or the marketer. For instance, a Former Customer who
felt they were not treated well by the marketer will be more difficult to persuade to
buy again compared to a Former Customer who liked the marketer but decided to
buy from someone else who had a similar product that was priced lower.
• Potential Customers – The third category of customers includes those who
have yet to purchase but possess what the marketer believes are the requirements
to eventually become Existing Customers. As we will see in the Targeting Markets
Tutorial, the requirements to become a customer include such issues as having a
need for a product, possessing the financial means to buy, and having the authority
to make a buying decision. Locating Potential Customers is an ongoing process for
two reasons. First, Existing Customers may become Former Customers (e.g.,
decide to buy from a competitor) and, thus, must be replaced by new customers.
Second, while we noted above that Existing Customers are the best source for
future sales, it is new customers that are needed in order for a business to
significantly expand. For example, a company that sells only in its own country may
see less room for sales growth if a high percentage of people in the country are
already Existing Customers. In order to realize stronger growth the company may
seek to sell their products in other countries where Potential Customers may be
quite high.
AWARENESS
48
In common sentence awareness is how well the consumer or the customer know about the
product or services
.It is a marketing term which means that consumers are aware of products or services, its
characteristics and the other marketing P’s (place to buy, price, and promotion).Though the
first consumer movement began in England after the Second World War, a modern
declaration about consumer’s rights was first made in the United States of America in 1962,
where four basic consumer rights (choice, information, safety and to be heard ) were
recognized. Ralph Nadar, a consumer activist, is considered as the father of ‘consumer
movement’. March 15 is now celebrated as the World Consumer Rights Day. The United
Nations in 1985 adopted, certain guidelines to achieve the objectives of maintaining
protection for consumers and to establish high level ethical conduct for those engaged in
production and distribution of goods and services.
High prices, duplicate articles, underweight and under – measurements, rough behavior,
undue conditions, artificial scarcity are some of the ways by which consumers are exploited
by manufacturers and traders. Limited information, limited supplies and low literacy are
factors causing exploitation of consumers.
In India, the concept of consumer protection is not new. References to the protection of
consumer’s interest against exploitation by trade and industry, underweight and
measurement, adulteration and punishment for these offences, were made in Kautilya’s
‘Arthashastra’. However, an organized and systematic movement to safeguard the interest
of consumers, is a recent phenomenon. The consumers have to be aware not only of the
commercial aspects of sale and purchase of goods, but also of the health and security
aspects. Food safety has become an important element of consumer awareness these
days. In case of food products, its quality depends not only on its nutritional value, but also
on its safety for human consumption. Consumption of contaminated or adulterated food is a
major cause of human illness and suffering.
This called for strong legal measures to ensure that the manufacturers and sellers observe
uniformity and transparency in prices, stocks and quality of their goods.Enactment of
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was one of the most important steps taken to protect the
interests of consumers.
The provision of the Act came into force, with effect from July 1, 1987. The act recognizes
consumer’s right to seek redresses and right to consumer education. The salient features of
the Act are as follows:-
• Applies to all goods and services unless specifically exempted by the Union Government;
• Enshrines the consumer’s rights related to safety, information, choice, representation and
redress and consumer education.
• The act gives consumers an additional remedy besides those which may be available to
them under the provisions of other existing laws and they are free to choose the remedy.
There are 500 consumer associations, which are working in the field of consumer
protection. They deal with various aspects of consumer exploitation. Some of the prominent
ones are: Consumer Guidance Society of India, Mumbai; Citizens Action group, Mumbai;
Common Cause, New Delhi; Voice, New Delhi; Consumer Utility and Trust Society, Jaipur.
So next time you find yourself at the wrong end of a purchase don’t just sit back and blame,
go to a consumer court and make your claim.
So Customer Awareness is how well our target people are aware with our product or
services. We can aware our customers with the help of different types of advertisement like:
Internet
Television Aids
News-papers
Seminars
By taking help of these sources Maruti is also trying to aware its customers and getting
success also. People are very familiar with Maruti Suzuki, not only the customers but other
people also. The T.V. aids which Maruti is launching are very helpful for understanding the
prices, life cycle, and milege. If the customers visit to the showrooms than the sales
executives are put all the efforts to aware the customer about the features of different cars.
The information about the after sales services is very important from the point of view of a
customer because the cars are purchases in lakhs rupees for a long term plan, so the
services are play a very important role.
50
The word satisfaction has Latin roots and literally translated into English means to have
enough’. A customer is satisfied when she/he feels ‘YES’ I have had enough! But what
happens in the customer’s mind that enables them to make a judgment about an offering?
How does a customer decided on satisfaction?
Whenever a customer goes to buy a product/service, he/she goes with certain
expectations. Any standard marketing text book will tell you that the key to customer
satisfaction lies in meeting these expectations. But where most standard books fall short is
in giving an explanation of how these expectations are formed and the process that goes on
in the customer’s mind in judging customer satisfactions. Strange though it may sound, a
customer makes a judgment on customer satisfaction even when going to have a trivial
snake like a masala dosa.
The bottom line as far as quality is concerned, is a satisfied customer or end user. With in a
business, certain organizations are responsible for setting customer expectations, typically
marketing, sales and support. Other organizations such as software development and
professional services are in charge of fulfilling expectations. The essence of customer
driven quality ultimately boils down to all of these organizations.
Working together to meet or exceed customer expectations. The quality organization should
always play an active role in making sure the right things are happening along the entire
chain, from marketing through software development and on to support. This means
proactively looking up and down the chain for potential expectations mismatches. It means
engaging other organizations to anticipate where problems are likely to be introduced. It
means influencing other organizations to proactively make adjustments that will eliminate
expectations mismatches.
By implementing customer satisfactions surveys into a customer relationship management
strategy, enterprises are able together, measure and analyze valuable information with
more accuracy, consistency and in less time then using traditional telephone or paper
surveys.
When measuring customer satisfaction, companies can take advantage together critical
feedback about question similar to the following:
51
How likely are you to buy from us again?
How likely are you to recommend our company to other?
Obtaining customer feedback in a timely and useable format, helps ensure that a business
is meeting and hopefully exceeding customer expectations, and gives insight on where
change should be made to increase satisfaction and overall success.
MUL continues to surge ahead of its competitors in terms of overall customer satisfaction,
widening its lead over the second place winner, from 2 points last year to 6 points this year.
The company also recorded the second highest improvement in its overall CSI score with a
gain of 5 points, which was on par with the industry average.
The commitment and dedication of the company’s senior management team have driven
this continued excellence in the field of service quality and customer satisfaction.
Compared to other manufacturers and relative to 2001, many more Maruti owners have
cited the ‘Reliability of Service’ as their major reason for choosing an MUL dealer.
The company’s biggest strength during 2002 has been its ability to sustain its excellent
‘service Performance’ from last year, while its leadership position has been cemented by
‘study-best’ scores on four of the five CSI factors. With Suzuki taking over control of MUL
from this year, it remains to be seen whether the company stays at the top of the leader
board next year too.
After the analysis I reached on the conclusion that the cars of Maruti Suzuki flexible enough
and excellent services are provide by the Maruti on time. We can say that Maruti Suzuki is
offering better flexible and customized products and services in compression with other
automobile industry.
52
THE FOLLOWING DIAGRAM SHOWS THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
MARKET &
REFERENCES PERSONAL PREVIOUS
PERSONAL
REMOURS PREFERENCE EXPERIANCE
RELATION
PROUCTS
EXPECTATIONS
SERVICES
SATISFACTION
PRICES
EXPERIENCE
53
54
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
“A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of
data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with
economy in procedure”
The study was conducted on the basis of list of respondents who were targeted for
studying the satisfaction. From that customer, preference were collected and were
enable to cover almost all the aspects of my topic. This was the research design for
the project.
55
3.2 DURATION OF THE PROJECT
Extent:
1. To obtain the in-depth knowledge of the autobile products and services related to
Customized Satisfaction in Maruti Suzuki Dealership.
2. To know the reason behind buying Maruti cars...
3. To Analyze the awareness level of people on Maruti cars,
4. To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it (Studies with
this object in view are termed as exploratory or formulative research studies)
5. To Portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual Situation or a group
(Studies with this object in view are know as descriptive research studies)
6. Marketing & Advertising sales in favors of customer satisfaction and in favor of
employees.
7. Management team and services provided by the management of Maruti Suzuki ltd.
8. Maruti Suzuki strategy according to the customer satisfaction & competition in the
automobile market.
• Descriptive Research
• Analytical Research
• Applied Research
• Fundamental Research
• Quantitative Research
• Qualitative Research
56
• Conceptual Research
• Empirical Research
• Scientific Research
• Exploratory Research
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
Descriptive research includes surveys and fact finding enquiries of different kinds.The
major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at
present.The researcher has no control over the variables,he can only report what has
happened or what is happening.
I Used Descriptive Types of Research to obtain The Detail Information About The
level of customer satisfaction. This Research Design Helps me to Get the Depth
Knowledge with Minimum Expenditure of Efforts,money& Time.
Population
Since the survey has been conducted in Sikar and the total earning population of
Sikar is taken as the population of this survey who has the vehicle of this company.
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size refers to the numbers of items to be selected from the universe to
constitute a sample. The size of sample for this survey was 100.
The sample size (‘n’) should not be small as it may not serve the objectives and if it
is too large it incurs huge cost and waste of resources. The sample size should be
large enough to give the confidence interval of desired width.
SAMPLE DESIGN
57
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It
would refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in
selecting items for the sample.There are many types of sample design such as:
• Deliberate Sampling
• Sequential Sampling
• Systematic sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Area sampling
• Quota sampling
From the above various types of sampling,I used simple random sampling.This is
also known as choice sampling or probability sampling,where each and every item
in the population has an equal chance of inclusion in the sample.
DATA COLLECTION
Collection of data is a important work in project work.After defining the research design the
task of data collection is begins.Basically there are two main types of data - primary data
and Secondary data. Data collection is a very important step in any research. It’s the pivot
along which the whole research revolves. If the data collected is not appropriate then the
whole research will be of no use.
Data Collection basically involves collecting the relevant data from various sources may be
primary or secondary and then sorting the information so that meaningful information can
be gathered from the sorted data.
Primary data:
Primary data are those which are collected afresh and for the first time and thus original
in character.
58
1.Natural Market
• Relatives
• Friends
• Neighbors
2.Survey
4.Questionnaires
5.Observation
Secondary data
Secondary data means data that are already available,data which have already
been collected and analyzed by someone else and which have already been
passed through the Statistical granting.
59
4.6 Scope of Study
1. At present, car penetration in India is about 7 cars per 1000 people, which is even less
than some of our neighboring countries. There is also a large population of two wheeler
owners, who would naturally upgrade to an entry-level car. Therefore there is large latent
demand for passenger cars waiting to be tapped. The compact cars will continue to
dominate the passenger car industry in India.
2. The highway and road construction projects, such as the Golden Quadrilateral Project, a
highway connecting the four metropolitan areas of Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai and
Chennai. Availability of better road infrastructure will also affect demand for cars.
3. Passenger car sales account for over 77% of total passenger vehicle market and UV’s
account for the balance. In fact, UV’s have a higher share than what they did in the earlier
years. It is still lower compared to some of the developed countries. In USA for instance,
UV’s account for 50% of the total Passenger vehicles market and in Indonesia they account
for 80% of the market. Hence in the future there will be more and more demand for UV’s
hence an opportunity for MUL.
4. The enabling factors for Indian passenger car industry are all in place namely, robust
economic growth, favourable regulatory framework, availability of affordable finance and
improvements in road infrastructure. However, there are some uncertainties like the
growing higher oil prices, which could impact the auto industry. Hence the Indian auto
market is at an interesting juncture where both challenges and opportunities are immense.
60
4.7 Limitation of Study
1. The survey is conducted to in very short time. Hence shortest of time is a big limitation
for the survey.
2. We use questionnaires tool for data collection. People do not give correct answer about
automobile industry and services.
3. People do not provide correct information about cars & automobile industry.
4. Being an opinion survey the personal bases of he respondents might have entered into
their responses.
5. The selected sample might have affected the results of the Study Therefore
6. Market survey for huge sample size requires huge economic involvement which a big
constraints that restricts the sample to100 only.
7. Sample was chosen according to convenience & judgment sampling & not according to
random sampling.
61
62
5. FACTS AND FINDINGS
1. From the survey it was find out 60% of customers know about Maruti Suzuki cars.
While 30% Customer are not aware with Maruti Suzuki cars and rest of the customers they
have no idea about the Maruti Suzuki cars.
2. In the survey it was find out that 60% customer having the Maruti Suzuki cars and
40% customer have no cars of Maruti Suzuki.
3. In the survey 65% customers told us that they have satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki
service and 20% customer told us that they are not satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki service.
Remaining 15% customer told us they have not yet satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki service.
4. From the survey I was found that 60% of customers are satisfied with the Maruti
Suzuki ltd.While 40% Customers are not satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki ltd.
5. In the survey it was found out that 55% customer’s think that Maruti Suzuki provide
good service & satisfaction and 25% customer think that the Maruti Suzuki not provide good
service & satisfaction Remaining 20% customer have no idea.
6. In the survey it was find out 60% customers like to use the Maruti Suzuki cars and
40% customer don’t like to use the Maruti Suzuki cars.
63
64
6.DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
The summer training which is complete by me in the month of July& August in Maruti
Suzuki Ltd. India at Jamu automobiles pvt.ltd. Sikar. I did a survey in the Sikar are about
the management dealership & services in Maruti Suzuki India ltd.
(A) Management
(B) Strategy
(C) Services
(D) Customer need & satisfaction
When I conduct a survey in management, services customer need & satisfaction
.according to the questioner & I select a area and conduct survey and find out the Positive
result about the Maruti Suzuki Ltd. During the survey I meet the following
drivers
government employees
65
1. Do you know about the Maruti Suzuki cars?
120
100
1
80
2
60
3
40
TOTAL
20
0
RESPONSE NO. OF PEOPLE
INTERPRETATION
From the survey it was find out 60% of customers know about Maruti Suzuki cars. While
30% Customer are not aware with Maruti Suzuki cars and rest of the customers they have
no idea about the Maruti Suzuki cars.
120
100
80
1
60 2
TOTAL
40
20
0
RESPONSE NO. OF PEOPLE
INTERPERTATION: - In the survey it was find out that 60% customer having the Maruti
Suzuki cars and 40% customer have no cars of Maruti Suzuki.
67
3. Are You Satisfied With the service of Maruti Suzuki ?
SR.NO. RESPONSE NO.OF PEOPLE
1. Satisfied 65
2. Not Satisfied 20
3. Not Yet 15
TOTAL 100
120
100
80 1
2
60
3
40 TOTAL
20
0
RESPONSE NO. OF PEOPLE
INTERPERTATION: - In the survey 65% customers told us that they have satisfied with the
Maruti Suzuki service and 20% customer told us that they are not satisfied with the Maruti
Suzuki service. Remaining 15% customer told us they have not yet satisfied with the Maruti
Suzuki service.
4. Are You Satisfied With The Products And Services Offered By The
Maruti Suzuki ltd.?
68
SR.NO. RESPONSE NO.OF PEOPLE
1. YES 60
2. NO 40
TOTAL 100
120
100
80
1
60 2
TOTAL
40
20
0
RESPONSE NO. OF PEOPLE
INTERPRETATION
From the survey I was found that 60% of customers are satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki
ltd.While 40% Customers are not satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki ltd.
69
5. Do You Think That Maruti Suzuki Provide good service & satisfaction
in camper to other?
SR.NO. RESPONSE NO.OF PEOPLE
1. YES 55
2. NO 25
3. NOT IDEA 20
TOTAL 100
120
100
80 1
2
60
3
40 TOTAL
20
0
RESPONSE NO. OF PEOPLE
INTERPERTATION: - In the survey it was found out that 55% customer’s think that Maruti
Suzuki provide good service & satisfaction and 25% customer think that the Maruti Suzuki
not provide good service & satisfaction Remaining 20% customer have no idea.
70
6. Would you like to use the Maruti Suzuki cars?
SR.NO. RESPONSE NO.OF PEOPLE
1. YES 60
2. NO 40
TOTAL 100
120
100
80
1
60 2
TOTAL
40
20
0
RESPONSE NO. OF PEOPLE
INTERPERTATION:
-In the survey it was find out 60% customers like to use the Maruti Suzuki cars and 40%
customer don’t like to use the Maruti Suzuki cars.
71
72
7. SWOT ANALYSIS
Ever since its inception 25 years ago, Maruti Udyog Ltd. (MUL) a subsidiary of Suzuki
Motor Corporation of Japan has remained one of India's leading automobile manufacturers
and the market leader in its niche small car segment, both in terms of volume of vehicles
sold and revenue earned.
Until recently, 18.28% of the company was owned by the government, and 54.2% by
Suzuki of Japan. The Indian government held an Initial Public Offering of 25% of the
company in June of 2003. On May 10, 2007, Govt. of India completed the sale of its stake
in MUL to other financial institutions
The company has a portfolio of 11 brands, including Maruti 800, Omni, premium small car
Zen, international brands Alto and WagonR, off-roader Gypsy, mid size Esteem, luxury car
Baleno, the MPV, Versa, Swift and Luxury SUV Grand Vitara XL7.
In recent years, Maruti has made major strides towards its goal of becoming Suzuki Motor
Corporation's R and D hub for Asia. It has introduced upgraded versions of WagonR Zen
and Esteem, completely designed and styled in-house. Maruti's contribution as the engine
of growth of the Indian auto industry, indeed its impact on the lifestyle and psyche of an
entire generation of Indian middle class, is widely acknowledged. Its emotional connect with
the customer continues
The company's service businesses including sale and purchase of pre owned cars
(TrueValue), lease and fleet management service for corporates (N2N), Maruti Insurance
and Maruti Finance are now fully operational.. These initiatives, besides providing total
mobility solutions to customers in a convenient and transparent manner, have helped
improve economic viability of the company's dealerships. The company is listed on Bombay
Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange.
MUL present a highly optimistic view for the future with huge growth potential. A limited
current penetration of only 7 cars per thousand people presents a massive untapped
consumer base. Also the expansion in consumer finance, loans and government focus on
infrastructure is likely to further spur demand for automobiles. Maruti takes this to the next
level with its vision of a car in every home.
73
Market Segments:
Car Segment Model Make Competitors
Small car segment Maruti 800 DX, Omni,
(2-5 lakhs) Alto, Wagon R and the Hyundai Santro
Zen
Mid Size Segment(5- Esteem,Gypsy, Ford Ikon, Fiesta, Mahindra
8 lakhs) SX Scorpio
D Segment(8 -12 Baleno Chevrolet Optra
lakhs)
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH:
One of the most important factor of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. is there distribution network
which support it dealing with in different cities and provide sales after services for customer
satisfaction about company product.
WEAKNESS:
In today’s market there is great variety in Maruti udyog itself so it diverted the mind of the
customers in selection of products.
OPPORTUNITIES:
Today one of the complex task of finance manager is to identify the present market
opportunities to make a edge on competitors.
THREATS:
Threats always created from external market in Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. increasing
competion small car segment.
74
(SWOT ANALYSIS)
75
76
8. CONCLUSION
The customer satisfaction over products & service of Maruti Suzuki Ltd.
74%
26%
The above diagram is showing that customer’s satisfaction level towards the Maruti Suzuki
ltd.After the analysis of the those products I was found 74% customer are fully satisfied with
Maruti Suzuki ltd.while 26% not satisfied with Maruti Suzuki ltd.. Because of following
reason…….
1. Maruti providing product and services according customer needs by conducting
surveys.
2. Maruti provides the products according to every segment of the market needs.
3. Maruti service centers appearance.
4. 4 Maruti majorities in car segment as customer expectations.
77
78
9. RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTIONS
There is should be strong distribution channel for the availability of the product.
The next suggestion would be to do frequent advertising. Round the year advertising
rather than seasonal advertising is recommended.
Should have strong brand building exercise to enter into this highly monopolistic market.
Identified Profile Of The Customer
79
80
10. APPENDIX
4. Are You Satisfied With The Products And Services Offered By The Maruti
Suzuki ltd.?
5. Do You Think That Maruti Suzuki Provide good service & satisfaction in camper to
other?
81
82
11. BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Kothari C.R.: Research Methodology, New Delhi, new age international (p) Ltd. 1985
Phillip Kotler: Marketing Management New Delhi Tata Dorling Kindersley Publishing
Inc.2006
Rajan Sexena : Marketing Management New Delhi Tata Mc Graw Hill publishing
company limited.1997
4p of Marketing
Auto car
Automobile books
Crm- chattopadhya
Journals
•
WEBSITES
www.wikipedia
www.yahoo
www.marutiudyog.com
www.globalsuzuki.com/gcm/index.html
www.moneycontrol.com
www.moneyredifl.com
83
www.scribd.com
www.yahoofinance.com
Gurgaon.nic.in/maruti.htm
Auto.indiamart.com
www.citrix.com
OTHER SOURCES
84