DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Struktur Kimia Cumene Hidroperoksida...........................................I-3

Gambar 1.2 Blok diagram pembuatan phenol dengan Cumene Hidroperoksida..I-3
Gambar 1.3 Blok diagram pembuatan phenol dengan proses sulfonasi...............I-5
Gambar 1.4. Blok diagram pembuatan phenol dengan proses klorobenzena.......I-6
Gambar 1.5. Blok diagram pembuatan phenol dengan proses oksidasi toluene...I-8
Gambar 1.6. Blok diagram pembuatan phenol dengan proses Raschig Hooker...I-9
Gambar 2.1 Diagram Alir Kualitatif....................................................................II-3
Gambar 2.2 Proces Engineering Flow Diagram.................................................II-4
Gambar 3.1 Mixer...............................................................................................III-1
Gambar 3.2 Reaktor I.........................................................................................III-2
Gambar 3.3 Reaktor II.......................................................................................III-3
Gambar 3.4 Reaktor III......................................................................................III-4
Gambar 3.5 Evaporator......................................................................................III-5
Gambar 3.6 Tangki Penetralan..........................................................................III-7
Gambar 3.7 Dekanter.........................................................................................III-8
Gambar 3.8 Destilasi I.......................................................................................III-9
Gambar 3.9 Destilasi II.....................................................................................III-10
Gambar 6.1 Desain Reaktor................................................................................VI-1
Gambar 6.2 Desain Tutup Reaktor....................................................................VI-7
Gambar 6.3 Desain Pengaduk Reaktor..............................................................VI-8
Gambar 7.1 Flow Sheet Pengolahan Air (Water Treatment)............................VII-8
Gambar 9.1 Lokasi Pabrik.................................................................................IX-4
Gambar 9.2. Tata Letak Prarencana Pabrik Phenol...........................................IX-7
Gambar 9.3. Tata Letak Peralatan Pabrik Phenol..............................................IX-9
Gambar 11.1 Break Event Point dan Shutdown Point Prarancangan Pabrik Phenol
dengan Proses Cumene Hidroperoksida dengan Katalis H2SO4
Kapasitas 14.000 Ton/ Tahun.....................................................XI-14

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1. Perbandingan Proses......................................................................I-10

Tabel 1.2. Kebutuhan Phenol..........................................................................I-13

Tabel 1.3. Data Perusahaan Pembuat Asam Sulfat.........................................I-15

Tabel 1.4. Kapasitas Prosuksi Phenol di Dunia..............................................I-15

Tabel 3.1. Neraca Massa Pada Aliran Mixer.................................................III-1

Tabel 3.2. Neraca Massa Pada Aliran Reaktor I............................................III-2

Tabel 3.3. Neraca Massa Pada Aliran Reaktor II...........................................III-3

Tabel 3.4. Neraca Massa Pada Reaktor III.....................................................III-4

Tabel 3.5. Neraca Massa Pada Evaporator....................................................III-5

Tabel 3.6 Neraca Massa Pada Reaktor IV....................................................III-6

Tabel 3.7. Neraca Massa pada tangki penetralan...........................................III-7

Tabel 3.8 Neraca Massa Dekanter................................................................III-8

Tabel 3.9 Neraca Massa Distilasi I...............................................................III-9

Tabel 3.10 Neraca Massa Distilasi II.............................................................III-10

Tabel 3.11. Storage Bahan Baku....................................................................III-11

Tabel 3.12. Storage Produk............................................................................III-11

Tabel 3.13. Storage Produk Samping.............................................................III-11

Tabel 4.1. Neraca Panas Heater......................................................................IV-2

Tabel 4.2. Neraca Panas Reaktor I..................................................................IV-4

Tabel 4.3. Neraca Panas Reaktor II.................................................................IV-5

Tabel 4.4. Neraca Panas Cooler......................................................................IV-6

Tabel 4.5. Neraca Panas Reaktor III...............................................................IV-8

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Tabel 4.6. Neraca Panas Evaporator..............................................................IV-9

Tabel 4.7. Neraca Panas Heater II.................................................................IV-11

Tabel 4.8 Neraca Panas Reaktor III.............................................................IV-12
Tabel 4.9 Neraca Panas Cooler II................................................................IV-14
Tabel 4.10 Neraca Panas Tangki Penetralan..................................................IV-16
Tabel 4.11 Neraca Panas Distilasi I...............................................................IV-20
Tabel 4.12 Neraca Panas Distilasi II..............................................................IV-23
Tabel 6.1 Neraca Massa Reaktor...................................................................VI-2
Tabel 8.1 Instrumentasi Peralatan Pabrik....................................................VIII-3
Tabel 8.2 Alat-alat Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pabrik....................................VIII-8
Tabel 9.1 Perincian Luas Tanah Bangunan Pabrik Phenol...........................IX-6
Tabel 10.1 Jadwal Kerja Karyawan Pabrik.....................................................X-11
Tabel 10.2 Jabatan dan Tingkat Pendidikan Tenaga Kerja.............................X-14
Tabel 10.3 Daftar Upah (Gaji) Karyawan.......................................................X-16

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