DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... viii

INTISARI ................................................................................................................ ix

BAB 1 PEMBAHASAN UMUM ......................................................................... 1

1.1. Pendahuluan ..................................................................................... 1

1.2. Sejarah dan Perkembangannya ........................................................ 2

1.3. Proses Pembuatan Propilen Oksida ................................................. 3

1.4. Sifat Fisika dan Kimia ..................................................................... 8

BAB 2 PERENCANAAN PABRIK ..................................................................... 13

2.1. Alasan Pendirian Pabrik ................................................................... 13

2.2. Pemilihan Kapasitas ......................................................................... 14

2.3. Pemilihan Proses .............................................................................. 15

2.4. Pemilihan Bahan Baku ..................................................................... 16

2.5. Uraian Proses ................................................................................... 17

BAB 3 LOKASI DAN LETAK PABRIK............................................................. 20

3.1. Lokasi Pabrik ................................................................................... 20

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 3.2. Letak Pabrik ..................................................................................... 24

3.3. Perkiraan Luas Tanah yang Dibutuhkan .......................................... 25

BAB 4 NERACA MASSA DAN NERACA PANAS .......................................... 29

4.1. Neraca Massa ................................................................................... 29

4.2. Neraca Panas .................................................................................... 40

BAB 5 UTILITAS ................................................................................................ 48

5.1. Unit Pengadaan Steam ..................................................................... 48

5.2. Unit Pengadaan dan Pengolahan Air ............................................... 49

5.3. Unit Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik ...................................................... 52

5.4. Unit Penyediaan Bahan Bakar ......................................................... 55

BAB 6 SPESIFIKASI PERALATAN .................................................................. 56

BAB 7 ORGANISASI PERUSAHAAN .............................................................. 96

7.1. Bentuk Perusahaan ........................................................................... 96

7.2. Struktur Organisasi .......................................................................... 97

7.3. Tugas dan Wewenang ...................................................................... 98

7.4. Sistem Kerja ..................................................................................... 103

7.5. Penentuan Jumlah Buruh ................................................................. 105

BAB 8 ANALISA EKONOMI ............................................................................. 112

8.1. Profitability (Keuntungan) ............................................................... 113

8.2. Lama Waktu Pengembalian ............................................................. 114

8.3. Total Modal Akhir ........................................................................... 117

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 8.4. Laju Pengembalian Modal ............................................................... 119

8.5. Break Even Point (BEP) .................................................................. 121

BAB 9 KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................... 125

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 126

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... 128

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1. Kebutuhan Propilen Oksida di Indonesia ........................................... 14

Tabel 7.1. Perincian Jumlah Karyawan ............................................................... 107

Tabel 8.1. Angsuran Pinjaman Bank ................................................................... 116

Tabel 8.2. Perhitungan CCP ................................................................................. 118

Tabel 8.1. Perhitungan TCS ................................................................................. 120

Tabel L.4.1. Indeks Harga Tahun 2007-2014 ......................................................... 561

Tabel L.4.2. Daftar Harga Peralatan Tahun 2022 .................................................... 562

Tabel L.4.3. Daftar Gaji Karyawan ......................................................................... 566

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1. Diagram Alir Proses Pembuatan Propilen Oksida

Kapasitas 72.000 Ton/Tahun ............................................................. 19

Gambar 3.1. Peta Lokasi Pabrik ............................................................................. 26

Gambar 3.2. Tata Letak Pabrik ............................................................................... 27

Gambar 7.1. Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan ......................................................... 111

Gambar 8.1. Grafik Break Even Point .................................................................... 124

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

Lampiran 1 Perhitungan Neraca Massa .................................................................. 128

Lampiran 2 Perhitungan Neraca Panas .................................................................. 192

Lampiran 3 Perhitungan Spesifikasi Peralatan ....................................................... 261

Lampiran 4 Perhitungan Ekonomi ......................................................................... 561

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