Tahun Pendapatan Nasional Tabungan Investasi Konsumsi a Fungsi Konsumsi, Saving dan Investasi

(Y) (S) (I) (C)

2016 5000 1000 2000 4000 Fungsi konsumsi C-C1 =
2017 6000 1300 2200 4700 Y-Y1
C-4000 =
Perekonomian 2 sektor Y = C+ S Y-5000
C-4000 =
Y = I+ C Y-5000
1 = I+ C 10 (C-4000) =
Y Y 10C - 40,000 =
1 = MPS + MPC 10C =
C =

Fungsi Saving S= -a + (1-b) Y

1-b = MPS =

MPS =

=
S =
1000 =
1000 =
-500 =

Jadi fungsi tabungan

S =
Tahun Pendapatan Nasional Tabungan Investasi Konsumsi
(Y) (S) (I) (C) Fungsi Investasi I-I1 =
2016 5000 1000 2000 4000 Y-Y1
2017 6000 1300 2200 4700 I-2000 =
Y-5000
I-2000 =
Y-5000
10 (I-2000) =
10I - 20,000 =
10 I =
I =
I =
ving dan Investasi b Pendapatan Nasinal Break Even Point

C2-C1 MPC = C2-C1 Y BEP dengan syarat Y=C

Y2-Y1 Y2-Y1
4700-4000 4700 - 4000 Y = 0.7Y + 500
6000-5000 6000 - 5000 0.3 Y = 500
700 0.7 Y = 1666.67
atau
1000 C-C1 = MPC (Y-Y1)
7 (Y-5000) C-4000=0.7(Y-5000) c Pendapatan Nasional Equilibrium
7Y- 35,000 C = 0.7Y -3500 + 4000
7Y + 5,000 C = 0.7Y + 500 Y=C+I atau S=I
0.7Y + 500
S = I
S= -a + (1-b) Y -500 + 0.3Y = 0.2Y + 1000
S/ Y 0.1Y = 1,500
Y = 15,000
1300-1000
6000-5000 d Multiplayer Investasi
0.3
-a + 0.3Y KI = 1
-a + 0.3(5000) 1-b
-a + 1500 = 1
-a 1-0.7
= 1
fungsi tabungan S= -a + (1-b) Y 0.3
atau
-500 + 0.3Y S= -500 + 0.3Y = 3.3333

I2-I1 MPI = I2-I1 e Full Employment = 9000 maka investasi otonom ?

Y2-Y1 Y2-Y1
2200-2000 2200 - 2000 Y Eq 15,000
6000-5000 6000 - 5000 Y FE 9,000
200 0.2
atau
1000 I-I1 = MPI (Y-Y1) YFE < Yeq Inflationary gap
2 (Y-5000) I-2000=0.2(Y-5000)
2Y- 10,000 I = 0.2Y + 2000 - 1000 Untuk menghilangkan inflationary gap = menrurunkan invest
2Y + 10,000 C = 0.2Y + 1000 menurunkan pengeluaran pemerintah (G) dengan efisiensi har
0.2Y + 1000
Io + iY
i = Y Eq - Y FE
KI
= 15,000 - 9,000 Atau
3.3333
= 1,800.018
 maka I = i +
= 1,800.018 +
= 2,800.02
SAMA
I = 0.2Y + 1000
2800 = 0.2(9000) + 1000
ven Point

rium

a investasi otonom ?

ary gap = menrurunkan investasi,

rintah (G) dengan efisiensi harga
C+I+G

Y = KI x i
15000-9000= 3.333 x i
i = 15,000 - 9,000
3.3333
= 1,800.018
Io
1000
S = -250+0.30Y a Pendapatan Nasional Equilibrium
T = 30+0.20Y Perekonomian 3 sektor
I = 75+0.10Y Y=C+I+G atau S + T = I + G
G = 350
Tr = 40 -250+0.30Y + 30+0.20Y = 75+0.10Y + 350
-220 + 0,50Y = 0.10Y + 425
C = 250+0.70Y 0.40Y = 645
Y = 1612.5

b APC, APS dan Tax Ratio

Y = C +
1 = APC +
APC = C/Yd
= 250+0.70Y
Y
= 250 + 0.70 (1612.5)
1612.5
= 0.8550388

APC = S/Yd 0.855

= -250+0.30Y +
Y 0.145
= -250 + 0.30 (1612.5) =
1612.5 1
= 0.1449612

T = 30+0.20Y
= 30+0.20(1612.5)
= 352.5

c APBN Surplus atau Defisit ?

Surplus/Defisit = T-(G+Tr)
= 352.5 - (350 + 40)
Defisit = -37.5

Maka terjadi defisit anggaran sebesar 37.5

*surplus apabila penerimaan > pengeluaran

 d Multiplayer pajak, investasi, dan belanja pemerintah

Ktx = -b
1-b
= -0.7
1-0.7
= -2.333333

KI = 1
1-b
S = 1
APS 1-0.7 Y= C Yd(Y-Tx+Tr) + I + G
= 3.3333333

KG = 1
1-b
= 1
1-0.7
= 3.3333333

e Y naik 8%. Berapa % income tax naik atau turun?

maka termasuk pajak proporsional (pajak tergantung/berpengaruh dg Pendapatan Nasional)

Y 1612.5
Ybaru 1741.5 Y = -b x
Y 129 1-b+bt
129 = -0.7 x
Multiplayer Pajak proporsional atau 1-0.7 + (0.7x0.2)
129 = -1.5909 x
KTx = -b T = -81.086
1 - b + bt
= -0.7
1 - 0.7 + (0.7 x 0.2)
= -1.5909

Y = KTx x Tx
129 = -1.5909 Tx
Tx = 129
-1.590909
= -81.08571
persen = Turun -23.00%
T

T
 Tahun GDP Hb GDP inflasi
%
2017 55 5
2018 59 7
2019 65 8
2020 75 9

a Hitung GDP Hongkong

GDP Hb GDP inflasi GDP Hongkong
Tahun
%
2017 55 5 52.25
2018 59 7 54.87
2019 65 8 59.8
2020 75 9 68.25

b Rata-rata laju pertumbuhan GDP Hongkong dari 2017-2020

(68.25 - 52.25) x 100% /3

52.25
10.21%
 2018 = 54.87 - 52.25
52.25

= 5.01%
2019 = 59.8 - 54.87
54.87
= 8.98%
2020 = 68.25 - 59.8
59.8
= 14.13%

Rata-rata 9.38%