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During a routine seapassage the cooling water high temperature alarm system for one of the auxiliary engines is out of function and blocked. What will be the appropriate immediate action? All the actions listed in the other alternatives.
During a routine seapassage the cooling water high temperature alarm system for one of the auxiliary engines is out of function and blocked. What will be the appropriate immediate action? All the actions listed in the other alternatives.
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During a routine seapassage the cooling water high temperature alarm system for one of the auxiliary engines is out of function and blocked. What will be the appropriate immediate action? All the actions listed in the other alternatives.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
function of a controller?] It will try to reduce the deviation between set-point and process value 3. During a routine seapassage the cooling water high temperature alarm system for one of the auxiliary engines is out of function and blocked. What will be the appropriate immediate action? All the actions listed in the other alternatives (Same figure in no. 1) 4. What is the meaning of split-range Several control-valves are connected to the same controller 5. What precaution is to be taken when the Engineer on Duty is entering an UMS-mode (Un-Manned Machinery Space) operated engine room due to an alarm or due to a scheduled routine check? (Same figure in no. 1) Switch the UMS selector switch to manual mode and engage the "dead man alarm" 6. For which of the following systems would you install a PID-controller Temperature-control 7. What is the advantage of a transmitter with a narrow measurement range Better linearity and increased accuracy 8. Which of the following detectors will you use for detecting if a watertight steel door is closed or open? Proximity switch 9. When we are measuring level of liquids with a conductivity level indicator, the name of (Same figure in no. 5) the sensing device is: Electrodes 10. What is the difference between a PRESSURE SWITCH and a PRESSURE TRANSMITTER, if any? The pressure switch has contact(s) that will change between open and closed position. The pressure transmitter converts a pressure signal into an electric signal. 11. Which component does this graphical symbol illustrate? Pressure indicator, installed on panel/console 12. What is the most common signal from an I/P converter? 4-20mA/3-15 PSI 13. What is an A/D and a D/A converter? A converter that converts an analogue signal to a digital signal and vice versa. 14. When we are measuring level of liquids with a differential pressure meter, the name of the (Same figure in no. 5) sensing device is: Pressure diaphragm 15. What is the meaning of the term “ Span ” of a transducer (Same figure in no. 7) The difference between maximum and minimum measurement that gives a standard output signal 16. Two reference points for pressure exist, absolute zero and atmospheric pressure. What do you call pressures measured relative to absolute zero? Absolute pressure 17. The pressure inlet to a pressure gauge is varied from zero to full scale and back to zero again. The output (indicating pressure) versus true pressure is shown in the diagr.The non - coincidence of loading and unloading curve is due to internal friction in the instrument. What do we call this phenomenon? Hysteresis 18. Will it matter to the accuracy of the measurement how you are installing a (Same figure in no. 7) resistance element in a thermo-well Wrong installation will result in a major deviation in measurement
19. What principle of measurement is the
viscosity controller based on? Measurement of differential pressure
20. What do you understand by the expression
Slave Controller The secondary controller in a cascade control system 21. In a circuit diagram of a simple hydraulic circuit, what does the following symbol indicate? Double check valve.
22. In a cascade control system, what is the
correct mode of the slave controller during normal operation The slave controller shall be in remote mode 23. What do you understand by the expression Master Controller (same figure no. 22) The primary controller in a cascade control system 23. What is the influence of the I (integration) function of a controller It will try to reduce the deviation between set-point and process value
24. Prior to the lunch break, the Engineer on
Duty observes that the operating generator set has an output of 90%. With regard to operation of the generator, what is the - most important - assumption(s) for him to check before switching to UMS-mode? That a secondary auxiliary set is switched to automatic standby mode
25. In a PID controller we have possibility to
change the setting of the Proportional band (P), the Reset time (1) and the Rate time (D). Please indicate which curve shows the typical response to a change in input, if the setting of the proportional band is too wide. Figure 1.
26. What is typical for a P(proportional)-
controller It will always be a deviation between (same figure no. 23) the set-point and the process value 27. Which controller must be tuned first in a cascade control system (same figure no. 23) The secondary controller
28. In which of the following processes will the
(same figure no. 23) time constant be of minor importance Level control 29. What is the ideal relation between two following amplitudes on the response curve 1:4
30. Which of the following parameters will
(same figure 29) result in oscillation Too high amplification
31. When calibrating an pressure transducer we
have to adjust both SPAN and ZERO. Please indicate in which order these adjustments should be done. First Zero adjustment and the Span adjustment. Then Zero should be rechecked.
32. The range of a transducer is 0-200 bar. The
standard output signal is 4-20 mA. What is the output signal when the process value is 100 bar. 12 mA
33. Liquid flow through pipe lines is often
measured by means of differential pressure across a restriction (orifice) in the pipe as illustrated by this figure. Which of the listed formulas will you utilize for calculating the volumetric flow F? Formula 4 34. U-tube manometers are often used to measure differential pressure. Which of the listed pressures is U-tube manometers mostly used for? Low differential pressures
35. The picture shows a liquid filled
thermometer. Liquid filled thermometers and manometers are often installed onboard ships. What is the main purpose by the liquid filling of such pointer instruments? Reduce mechanical wear on the internal parts caused vibration 36. Temperature sensors may be marked Pt 100. What does it mean? 100 ohm at 0° C
37. What is the signal we measure from a
NiCr/Ni thermocouple? mV. 38. Two reference points for pressure exist, absolute zero and atmospheric pressure. What do you call pressures measured relative to atmospheric pressure? Gauge pressure
39. In connection with exhausts gas
measurement with a thermocouple we are normally using an amplifier which gives a mA-signal out. Why is this done? The signal out from a thermocouple is mV,and can not be transferred over any longer distance without loss of voltage, giving a very bad accuracy.
40. What is the meaning of instrument
calibration Comparing input and output values against a documented standard
41. What is the purpose of the Oil Mist
Detector? To detect oil mist (explosive atmosphere in the crankcase).
42. The thermal expansion valve responds to the
Amount of superheat in the vapor leaving the coil
43. What is the meaning of split-range
Several control-valves are connected to the same controller 44. What is typical for a continuous control system It is possible to predict the control mathematicallyIt is possible to predict the control mathematically
45. What principle of measurement is the
viscosity controller based on? Measurement of differential pressure
46. In which of the following processes will the
time constant be of minor importance (same figure no. 44) Level control 47. When tuning a cascade control system, where do you start The slave controller with the master controller in manual mode
48. What is this kind of controller normally
called? A cascade controller.
49. Which type temperature sensors are shown
on this picture? Resistance sensors
50. Thermistor will typically have (same figure no. 49)
Relatively non linear characteristic
51. In installations of INTRINSICALLY SAFE
equipment it is required that all equipment should be separated from non-intrinsically safe equipment, and to be of a special colour. What colour is that? Blue
52. What is an I/P Transducer?
A transducer that converts a known electric current to pressure proportional to the current. 53. Which type instrument is shown on this picture? Electric Contact manometer 54. In a fresh water tank with a height of 5 meters we shall use a pressure transmitter for level measurement. The tank has a vent- pipe leading to deck 8 meters above the top of the tank. What pressure shall we use as a guidance when ordering the pressure transducer? 1,3 Bar.
55. Two reference points for pressure exist,
absolute zero and atmospheric pressure. What do you call pressures measured relative to atmospheric pressure? Gauge pressure
56. In a fresh water tank we are using a pressure
transmitter with a range of 0-0.5 bar/4- 20mA for level measurement.The transmitter is for different reasons installed 30 centimeters from the bottom of the tank,and the tank is 5 meters high. What will the output from the transmitter be when the tank is empty? 4 mA. 57. Which component does this graphical symbol illustrate? Pressure-reducing regulator.
58. Will it matter to the accuracy of the
measurement how you are installing a resistance element in a thermo-well Wrong installation will result in a major deviation in measurement
59. What will be the probably outcome if the
amplification is set to high on the controller The process will oscillate and get out of control
60. Please indicate the correct sequence of
action to take place in an alarm/monitoring and safety system. Alarm, st.by start, slowdown. shutdown 61. For any engine room operated in UMS- mode, defined checks are to be carried out prior to switching to UMS-mode. Is it the Engineer on Duty's responsibility to have the full control of condition of any check items prior to switching to UMS-mode and leaving the engine room, or may he leave the engine room for a short period trusting the alarms and automatic functions are sufficient for safe operation? A described UMS-mode check shall always be carried out prior to leaving the engine room, irrespective of the time he will be absent. 62. What is the meaning of “ remote mode ” related to a slave controller The slave controller receives the set- point from the output signal of the master controller 63. Which push-button valve A, B or C must be pushed (operated) in order to obtain movement of the pneumatic cylinder S? B
64. Which type of temperature sensor is used in
this temperature measuring system? Thermocouple sensor
65. The diagram is a calibration diagram for a
pressure gauge. What do you call the slope of the calibration curve? Sensitivity
66. Which of the listed sensors can 'not' be
utilized for detecting temperatures? Strain gauge
67. Which of the listed physical parameters can
be measured by means of a manometer? (same figure no. 66) Pressure 68. You have to choose one of the following instruments for measuring pressure in an air bottle in measuring range 0 - 35 BAR. Which instrument will you install? Bourdon Tube manometer
69. Which component does this graphical
symbol illustrate? Remote level controller with indicator
70. In a fresh water tank we are using a pressure
transmitter with a range of 0-0.5 bar / 4- 20mA for level measurement. The transmitter is for different reasons installed 30 centimeters from the bottom of the tank, and the tank is 5 meters high. What will the output from the transmitter be when the tank is full? (Pending no calibration is made) 18,8 mA.
71. This is an electronic temperature controller.
You have been asked to adjust the controllers integrating action. Which button on the front of the controller shall be utilized for this adjustment? Pos. 8
72. The range of a transducer is 0-200 bar. The
output signal is 4-20 mA. What is the span of the output signal. 16 mA
73. What is the difference between a
PRESSURE SWITCH and a PRESSURE TRANSMITTER, if any? The pressure switch has contact(s) that will change between open and closed position.The pressure transmitter converts a pressure signal into an electric signal. 74. Which of the following temperature sensors does normally give the highest measuring accuracy? Resistance sensor, Pt100 75. Which component does this graphical symbol illustrate? Pressure to electric current converter.
76. What is the advantage of a transmitter with a
narrow measurement range Better linearity and increased accuracy