Teks Laporan Hasil

Observasi (LHO)

Sabrina Seravina Mahaseng | X MIPA OLP

 Pengertian
Teks laporan hasil observasi adalah teks yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan
atau mengklasifikasikan informasi. Teks laporan hasil observasi memuat informasi
mengenai suatu hal secara apa adanya, dengan dikelompokkan dan dianalisis
secara sistematis. Teks laporan hasil observasi dapat menjelaskan suatu hal secara
rinci dan dari sudut pandang keilmuan. Laporan hasil observasi tersebut dapat
berupa hasil riset mendalam tentang tumbuhan, hewan, benda, konsep, atau
ekosistem tertentu.

Teks laporan hasil observasi juga sering dijadikan media untuk mengajak atau berisi
himbauan tentang sesuatu yang positif. Misalnya laporan hasil observasi
lingkungan yang mengamati tentang kebiasaan masyarakat membuang sampah
sembarangan. Informasi yang disajikan tentu mengandung ajakan agar masyarakat
tidak lagi membuang sampah sembarangan.
 Struktur
Pernyataan Umum
1 mengandung keterangan umum
Kesimpulan
mengenai subjek yang dilaporkan.
Pernyataan umum mengandung 3
informasi umum (nama latin, kelas,
asal usul, informasi tambahan tentang
Mengandung ringkasan
hal yang dilaporkan). umum hal yang
dilaporkan
Deskripsi
2 Bagian rincian hal-hal yang dilaporkan. Jika binatang bisa berupa ciri fisik,
mengandung
makanan, habitat, perilaku. Jika tumbuhan bisa berupa ciri fisik akar, bunga,
buah atau perincian bagian yang lain. Tidak jarang manfaat dan nutrisi juga
dipaparkan pada bagian ini. Kalau yang dilaporkan berupa objek, deskripsi
bagian berisi klasifikasi objek dari berbagai segi dan deskripsi manfaat suatu
objek, sifat-sifat khusus objek.
 Kaidah Kebahasaan

Kaidah kebahasaan teks laporan hasil observasi terdiri atas hal-hal berikut :

•Menggunakan kata benda atau peristiwa umum sebagai objek utama pemaparannya.
Contoh: Lumba-lumba hidung botol

•Menggunakan kata kerja definisi, seperti adalah, merupakan, yaitu.

Contoh: Lumba-lumba hidung botol merupakan mamalia laut yang dapat hidup 40 –
50 tahun.
Langkah-langkah Menyusun Teks

1 Menentukan topik masalah yang akan diamati atau diteliti.

2
Merencanakan cara menyelesaikan masalah.

Melakukan pengamatan sesuai dengan masalah yang ditentukan. Hal

3 yang perlu diperhatikan ketika melakukan observasi adalah sebagai

berikut :
•mencatat data yang diperlukan sesuai dengan tujuan laporan,
•melakukan survei tempat atau mencari referensi,
•menemui narasumber bila ada untuk emmeprkuat data,
•mencatat hasil observasi.
Langkah-langkah Menyusun Teks

4 Meneliti ulang hasil pengamatan

5 Membuat kerangka hasil pengamatan, berdasarkan struktur teks

laporan hasil observasi , yaitu pernyataan umum/definisi
umum/klasifikasi umum, deksripsi bagian, dan kesimpulan.
Menyusun laporan hasil observasi atau mengembangkan
kerangka laporan menjadi laporan yang baik sesuai dengan

6 kaidah kebahasaan teks laporan, Perhatikan pula penggunaan

ejaan dan tanda baca, serta kata baku.

Membenahi atau menyunting teks laporan hasil observasi.

Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengoreksi kesalahan-kesalahan

7 yang mungkin ada dalam tulisan, baik yang berkaitan dengan

isi, struktur, ataupun penggunaan kaidah bahasanya.
 Jenis-jenis Teks LHO

Observasi Observasi Observasi

Partisipasi
adalah jenis observasi yang
dilakukan dengan adanya observer
yang terlibat secara langsung serta
aktif dalam objek yang diamati dan
diteliti. Dan ada juga jenis
observasi kebalikan dari observasi
partisipasi yaitu observasi non-
Sistematis
biasa disebut observasi berkerangka yaitu
observasi yang telah disusun dan sudah
ditentukan terlebih dahulu kerangka –
kerangka dari apa yang akan diteliti. Di
dalam kerangka tersebut memiliki
beberapa faktor-faktor yang akan
diobservasi berdasarkan kategori –
kategorinya.
Eksperimental
merupakan observasi yang
dilakukan terhadap situasi
atau keadaan yang sudah
dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu
dengan sedemikian rupa
untuk meneliti dan
mengamati suatu objek
tertentu.
 Pak Robi pulang ke rumah
Rumah Pak Robi besar dan elegan
Ucapan saya mungkin ada yang salah
Saya mohon untuk dimaafkan

— Terima Kasih —
 Schedule
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN

VENUS
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
Venus has a 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
beautiful name
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
JUPITER
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Jupiter is the
biggest planet 28 29 30 31 1 2 3
 Methodology

MERCURY SATURN
1 3
Mercury is the Saturn is the ringed
smallest planet planet

JUPITER VENUS
2 4
Jupiter is the Venus is the
biggest planet second planet
 Table
TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4

DescrX Descr Descr Descr X

ibe ibe ibeX ibe X X

here here here here
your your your your
metri metri metri metri
cs 1 cs 2 cs 3 cs 4
JUPITER VENUS
 Results analysis

45%
VENUS
Venus has a
35% 35% beautiful name
25%
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the
farthest planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
 Bibliographical references
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 Results
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

2
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Awesome
words
 Results of the presentation

MERCUR VENUS MARS

Y is the
Mercury Venus has a Mars is full of iron
smallest planet beautiful name oxide dust

SATURN NEPTUNE JUPITER

Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the Jupiter is the
planet farthest planet biggest planet
 About the project

Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one:
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They’re simple
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You can organize your ideas clearly
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You’ll never forget to buy milk again, that’s for sure!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your
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This is a map

JUPITER
Jupiter is the
biggest planet

VENUS
Venus is the
second planet
500,000
 Timeline
1 2 3 4

SATURN VENUS MARS NEPTUNE

Saturn is the ringed Venus has a Mars is full of iron Neptune is the
planet beautiful name oxide dust farthest planet
 A picture always
reinforces the concept

Images reveal large amounts of

data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text
 Whoa!
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System
—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
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 Percentages

MERCURY SATURN
5% 25%
Mercury is the Saturn is the ringed
smallest planet planet

JUPITER VENUS
50% 75%
Jupiter is the Venus is the
biggest planet second planet
 Conclusions

MERCURY VENUS SATURN

Mercury is the Venus has a beautiful Saturn is the ringed
smallest planet name planet
 Thanks!
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