Politics
Colombia has become business-friendly in recent years and opened up to foreign investment
(ranked #5 by the World Bank for investor protections, sovereign debt considered investment
grade). The government recently began offering rights to mine in previously inaccessible
regions.
Apr 18 2011 CLOSE: $2.45 MARKET DATA SELECTED BALANCE (approx. as of Dec 31, 2010)
CCPF - 1 year average SHEET DATA
$3.00
$2.40 52-week price range: $1.20 - 2.35 Cash & equivalents $5.0m
Average volume (3m): 117 Mining concessions $2.0m
$0.80 Total Assets $8.2m
Common shares (approx.): 22.3m Accounts payable & accrued liab. $1.2m
$1.20
Fully diluted shares (4.2011) 29.0m Convertible notes $2.9m
$0.60 Market capitalization: $ 53.9m Total Liabilities $ 7m
$0.00
Sep Dec Feb Apr
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
VII: Financials 14
Balance sheet 14
Statement of operations and loss 15
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (Unaudited) 16
Recently Completed Financing 17
Ongoing Financing 17
Property Acquisition Costs 17
XI. Disclosures 25
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Metallurgical coal is trading for over USD 200 per tonne (FOB Colombian ports), driven by reviving steel
prices and a shortage due to China`s high export tariffs.
There are several types and grades of coal, from cheaper thermal coals used for power generation to more-
expensive metallurgical coals used for coke production.
Exhibit 1: Coal Prices (thermal) since 1981 Feb 1981 - Feb 2011: 89880 (188.63%)
202.5
184.53
US Dollars per Metric Ton
166.56
148.59
130.62
112.65
94.68
76.71
58.74
40.77
22.6
Description: Coal, Australian thermal coal, 12000 - btu/pound, less than 1% sulfar, 14% ash,
FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Urea Sector
Urea, a valuable byproduct of the coking process, is a key ingredient in nitrogen fertilizer. Global urea
consumption is over 150 million tonnes and growing by a few percent per annum. Most of the increase
in urea production comes from Asia.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Columbia exports almost all of its coking coal and coke, and has a 6% share of global exports. New
properties are explored by global companies in order to satisfy demand.
Colombia is a significant exporter of thermal coal, accounting for 5-7% of global exports over the last
decade, mostly from mines near the northern coast. Colombian coal tends to have high heat-value and low
ash and sulfur content. The metallurgical coal and coking industries, located in the Andean foothill region,
have been underdeveloped due to past political instability and logistics associated with transportation.
Vast improvements in stability and the enactment of market-friendly legislation have spurred a boom in
Colombia’s resource industry. Benefits include free-trade zones with key coal consumers, special exchange
rates for resource companies, new trade agreements, and better contract law.
After the coal industry was privatized in 2004, concessions were available for purchase with relative ease,
spurring a staking boom, but now many early speculators are defaulting on fees as their 3-year exploration
periods expire. This situation presents an opportunity to obtain properties at favorable prices.
The government is now changing the bidding process to evaluate companies’ ability to bring resources into
production, a development that favors larger, better organized concerns. Major international companies
such as London Mining have been snapping up Colombian metallurgical coal operations. Future production
of metallurgical coal is expected to rise as infrastructure improvements continue and importing nations form
more relationships with local suppliers.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Geography
The low-lying, politically-stable Guajira peninsula on Colombia’s Caribbean coast contains good thermal
coal in thick seams, and this region accounts for the vast majority of the country’s production and exports.
Here a consortium owned by Anglo American, BHP Billiton and Xstrata operates the Cerrejon Zona Norte,
one of the largest open-cast coal mines in the world and the largest coal mine in South America, boasting
an annual output of 30 million tonnes, with plans to double output by 2020.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Further south in the Andean foothills, high-pressure geological activity has produced high-BTU thermal
coal and high-quality metallurgical coal. These reserves have been relatively under-exploited due to violent
political instability and a lack of infrastructure. Now that violence has ebbed and governance is better,
there is an opportunity for smaller companies to build substantial portfolios of solid properties. This region
is where the Company plans to focus its operations.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
The Andean foothills are underdeveloped and lack large-scale infrastructure, but have the highest quality
coal and have recently become politically stable.
Aruba
Netherlands Antilles
Panama
A
Ven
Colombia
Ecuador
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
$5.5million will be invested in drilling in 2011 with a short-term goal of defining 50-60 mmt of metal-
lurgical coal resources, possibly 15-20mmt of which as initial reserves. Management believes that the
resource could ultimately be 300 mmt.
The Company has established a team of engineers and geologists who are familiar with the region in order
to perform preliminary work on the concessions. They have determined that the North Block is part of the
Umir formation, a local sedimentary structure associated with coal. The formation is adjacent to the Lisama
oil fields, and there are extensive records of oil drillings, borings, electrographic data and stratigraphy
performed by Ecopetrol S.A., the country’s largest petroleum concern.
In the North Block, 44 coal seams have so far been identified, some of which are in excess of 1.5m thick. In
places a total of over 27 meters of coal is present in 15 seams over 50cm thick. The dip is generally shallow
enough for surface mining. The continuity of outcrop has been measured so far as 10km N-S and 1km E-W,
though the team believes that the width may be as much as 6km.
Due diligence is ongoing on the Otanche block, and the Company’s production is likely to start here
because two of the Otache concessions have existing environmental licenses. Mining could commence
as early as October 2011, whereas environmental licenses for the North Block are expected within 6-12
months.
Management hopes that the initial resource estimate will come in at 50-60mmt, with a measured resource
of upwards of 20mmt and the balance in the indicated and inferred resource categories. Of course, these
numbers should be considered a guess until drilling is complete and the resource report is released in late
2011.
After the resource is defined and a mine plan is ready, mining applications will be submitted to the
government. A planned feasibility study will then delineate the mineable reserve portion of the resource,
15mmt of which should be sufficient to for production of one million tonnes per year, though the reserve
would be expected to expand as mining progresses, as is typical in the industry.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Management expects total production, transportation and washing costs to be $120 per tonne FOB,
while exporting prices are now $200-240 per tonne FOB in Colombia. The company plans to export
1-2mmt of metallurgical coal per year.
Most mines in the area use single-entry shaft systems utilizing jackhammer mining and manual loading into
trucks, with costs running $35-40 per ton delivered to the truck. Management intends to stick with these
methods because they are familiar to the local workers.
Transportation
The Company’s initial production will be trucked to coastal ports for export.
Prior to completion of the coking plant and other coal upgrading facilities, CCPF plans to export all coal Some tertiary roads may need to
produced. Preliminary discussions for supply agreements and sales & marketing partnerships are ongoing be improved for trucking. Rail use
with parties in China, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Brazil and the U.S, including an international trader and is not likely in the near term, but
distributor of steel and raw materials. infrastructure development is un-
derway by the Colombian govern-
Proposed exports of coal and coke would utilize three primary ports on the Atlantic coast, Santa Marta, ment for river transit.
Barranquilla and Cartagena, and possibly the Buenaventura port on the Pacific coast. These ports will
provide access to Panamax and Handy vessels. Due to capacity constraints, current delays at the ports may
impact the Company’s operations, as the Company is only in preliminary discussions over port agreements.
However six new ports are being built on Colombia’s Atlantic coast as alternative export options, as well
as two more on the Pacific coast.
The Company’s concessions are approximately 800 km from coastal ports, and less than 200 km from the
expected location of the upgrading facilities along the Magdalena River. The Company has determined that
the most cost-effective means of transporting the coal for the first few years is by 20-ton truck. The majority
of the roads between the concessions and loading facilities are paved highways, although some road
building and repair will be required on the first few kilometers of some routes.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Cost Estimates
With trucking and port expenses of $60-75, plus washing and blending, total production costs are anticipated
to be about $100 per tonne. Port loading would add another $10+ for exported coal. Domestic prices range
from $80/tonne for high-volatile content coal to $120 for low-volatile thermal coal, and export prices are
$200-240/tonne for coking coal. At those prices, the Company expects to be able to mine, transport and
export metallurgical coal at a profit of over $80/tonne.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
The Company plans to pursue an additional profit per tonne by installing a modern 200,000 tonne-per- The Company plans to use clean
annum coking plant for $25 mln in CapEx. & efficient modular technology for
its coking facility.
CCPF plans to build coking and other coal processing facilities using clean and efficient technology. The
Company is negotiating a contract to lease with the option to purchase a 220+ acre industrial development
that is already permitted for oil and gas refining and power generation, with the intention of converting
these permits for coking operations. The Company has agreed in principal to the terms of the deal, pending
due diligence, and hopes to close in the first half of 2011, with licenses finalized by the end of the year.
The Brazilian steel industry could be an important market for Colombian coke if the supply is of good
quality. The urea and ammonia could be also be marketed in Colombia, Brazil or the US.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
If mining and the first coke plant are successful, the Company plans to pursue a full value chain after
2013 by constructing a gasification plant, a 1 million tonne full-recovery coke plant and a 120 MW power
plant.
In addition to the heat-recovery coke plant, the Company has longer-term plans to develop a large industrial
park in Santander, including a full-recovery coke plant, coal gasification plant, a methanol plant and a
120MW power plant. CCPF is working with a Chinese engineering firm and a Chinese manufacturer on
these plans, on which construction would tentatively begin in 2013 with these firms as partners. These are
very capital-intensive projects costing roughly $100-300 million each, and the Company has entered into
a MOU with the partners for 80-85% of the financing. CCPF would supply the coal feedstock, assuming its
mines are producing millions of tonnes per year by such time.
Gasification Plant
The proposed gasification plant would convert coal into liquid and gaseous fuel, ammonia and urea, and
allow for the capture and sequestration of carbon if economical. The output mix of gasification plants
can be adjusted to meet demand for various products. Tentative production goals are 180,000 tonnes of
ammonia or 300,000 tonnes of urea. Capital costs are projected to be $235 million, and pre-feasibility
work is ongoing.
Power Plant
A 120MW power plant would supply all of the energy park’s electric needs and be able to sell the other
half of its output into the local grid. Pre-feasibility work is ongoing for a 2013 construction start, and the
capital cost is estimated at $100 million.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
VII: Financials
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,027,656
Equipment 2,075
Long-term Liabilities
Convertible Notes - Related Party 19,122
Stockholders’ deficit
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
-
issued and outstanding
Common Stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
20,280,001 shares and 20,549,637 shares issued and outstanding, 20.550
respectively
Additional Paid in Capital 3,263,345
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Revenue -
Expenses
General and Administrative 1,935,450
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Operating Activities
Net loss -2,213,320
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activi-
ties:
Stock compensation cost 304,977
Investing Activities
Increase in property and equipment -2,058,692
Financing Activities
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable 8,000,000
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Recent Financing
On December 23, 2010, the Company announced completion of its first round of financing from outside The Company closed an $8M
investors, totaling $8 million at a price of $1.25 per share fully diluted. The initial offer was for $2.5 private placement in December
million, which was met by retail demand; the total was increased to meet further demand from larger at $1.25/share fully diluted. Man-
institutions. 6 million new shares were issued, representing approximately 20% of the new total of 29 agement believes that this should
be sufficient to prove up reserve
million fully diluted shares outstanding. The deal was structured as 10% Secured Convertible Notes due
estimates and bring mines to pro-
June 30, 2012, convertible at $2.50 per share, and five-year warrants to purchase up to 3,200,000 common
duction.
shares in aggregate, at $0.01 per share The largest investor was the Bellevue, Washington private equity
fund Steelhead Navigator Master, LP, followed by Plano, Texas-based Pinnacle Family Office Investments LP.
Of the net proceeds, approximately $2.5 million is intended to go towards payments to secure mining
concessions and $5.5 million is earmarked for the exploration of these properties and definition of a formal
coal resource. Working capital, operating costs and feasibility studies will likely require the balance of these
funds. The capital cost of bringing the first mine(s) into operation is still being determined, and should be
made clear by the feasibility study later in the year.
The terms of the 2011 Boyacá acquistions require a total of $2.55 million, $300,000 of which has been
paid, with the balance payable upon meeting certain milestones: a) $500,000 upon the assignment of the
concessions from the Colombian Institute of Geology and Mining and; b) $250,000 upon the recording and
publication of the assignment in the National Mining Registry. Thereafter, three installments of $500,000
each are due on six month intervals.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
Based on assets alone, CCPF could be valued at over $4.00 per share once the Company defines an
official coal resource, a goal for 2011. Cash flow from mining and coking operations offers even greater
potential for gain, given satisfactory financing arrangements for capital expenditures.
CCPF is still at a very early stage of operations, but there are two readily-available ways to illustrate how
the might be valued should certain milestones be met. An investor could compare the company’s valuation
to formal resource estimates or to initial production goals. We will demonstrate both methods here, and
briefly discuss the Company’s longer-term, more speculative plans.
Company Ticker EV Met. Coal Met. Coal Met. Coal Value Met Other Value of To- EV / Value
($M) P&P (MT) M&I (MT) Inferred Coal ($M) Minerals tal Resources Total
(MT) ($M) ($M)
Aquila Resources AQA:ASX 3,255 188 894 703 164,202 32760 196,962 0.017
Teck Resources TCK:NYSE 44,596 592 3,617 2082 629,451 50400 67,9851 0.066
Mean 0.030
Source: miningalmanac.com
Key: EV: Enterprise Value (market cap + debt – cash); MT: million tones; Other Minerals ($M): Gross value
of all non-coal minerals; Value of Total Resources: Gross value of coal + other minerals.
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CCPF does not yet of course have any formal estimates, but based on sampling, geology, and the team’s
experienced judgment, a measured and indicated resource of 50-60 mmt is expected by management. If
the Company is successful at proving a resource of 50mmt, the present stock valuation relative to resource
value would be approximately 70% lower than the group mean.
Of course, this is still a highly speculative calculation, but it offers some perspective on how the market
might react to a formal resource report. A feasibility study and mine plan would offer further assurance that
reserves were economically recoverable and that the company was on the way to becoming a producer. It
is important to factor in the share dilution that will be required in order to raise capital for mine contruction
and the coking facility, but the current valuation is low enough to effectively discounts for another 50%
increase in the share count.
In summary, a 50mmt resource might result in a valuation of roughly $210 million, which after dilution
would amount to over $4.00 per share. A further discount may need to be applied due to the somewhat
lower than average met coal pricing in Colombia ($200-240 vs $250+). Positive variables would include
acheiving this resource and meeting capital needs with less than the assumed 50% dilution, or coming in
with the targeted 50-60mmt resource.
The average coal company above trades at 4.5 times annual revenues. More mature companies like Massey
and Alpha trade at lower multiples, while companies with on a rapid growth trajectory like Western Coal
and Homeland Energy sport much higher relative values. At the current (low-ball) price of $200/t, 300kt of
production would equate to roughly $60 million in revenues. The market today would seem to value $60
million in revenues at $270 million in enterprise value, a huge markup to CCPF’s current $54m valuation.
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For CCPF to achieve its production goal, well over $10 million in capex will be required, in addition to the
$20 million for the coking plant. Working capital will add significantly to these cash needs, so management
has indicated that it may need to raise another $50 million by 2012. With bankable feasibility studies for
the mines and coking plant, it is possible that debt could be used for a large portion of capex, but again,
significant equity dilution should be expected. Again allowing for 50% additional stock issuance, 300kt
of production might equate to a value of roughly $6.00 per share based on the above peer valuations. Of
course, it is still way too early to put much credence into these production forecasts, but this model will
come into play once a bankable feasibility study is in hand, a goal for 2011.
Longer-term possibilities
Looking further into the future, Company management believes that based the regional geology and the
availability of concessions, that CCPF could achieve several million tonnes of production by 2016. Based
on current prices and management’s margin estimates, the EBITDA on such quantities could top $200M.
This is in no way meant to be considered a valuation factor, but to illustrate management’s vision of longer-
term possibilities. These also include the large industrial park with full-scale coal upgrading operations.
The Company remains in the exploration stage, and total reserves on its concessions are unproven. Surface
geology may also prove to be unreliable on future concessions and the Company could overpay for future
concessions using imperfect information.
The Company is depending on favorable rulings from regulators to receive the required permissions to
construct mines and processing facilities, and there can be no guarantee that these will be forthcoming in
a timely basis.
The global market price of coal and coke have increased dramatically in recent years, but continued
strength depends on a number of factors including economic growth and environmental regulations. A
drop in prices to pre-2005 levels would have a severe effect on the profitability of the Company’s mining
operations.
The Company has high capital requirements for its planned coke plant and clean energy park, and there
is no guarantee that sufficient financing will be available on shareholder-friendly terms. Capital raises will
dilute existing shareholders.
Colombia has been undergoing an economic boom in recent years and hostilities have subsided, but the
Company’s coal resources are in an historically volatile region. Renewed political instability could make it
very difficult to safely and reliably operate.
Additionally, CCPF is currently a “penny stock,” making it subject to additional market risks and trading
regulations.
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Colombia Clean Power and Fuels - OTCBB: CCPF.OB Initial Report: April 18, 2011
LIFE provides CCPF with corporate, financial, and merger and acquisition advisory services as well as
assistance with securing equipment leases and equipment financing, for a fee equal to the lesser of 1% of
gross coal sales or $2 per ton of coal sold with a minimum monthly fee of $25,000 plus expenses. Total
management fee expenses and fees payable to LIFE for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were
$155,299.
Subsidiaries
CCPF has established a wholly-owned Dutch subsidiary, Energia Andina Santander Resources Cooperatieve All Colombian operations will be
U.A., which owns 99% of the Colombian company Energia Andina Santander Resources SAS (“Energia”), managed by a wholly-owned Co-
headquartered in Bogota. The final 1% of Energia is owned by an other non-operating wholly-owned lombian subsidiary.
subsidiary to CCPF, Colombia CPF LLC, a Delaware LLC. CCPF holds all of its mining concessions and
performs all Colombian operations through Energia. Energia is presently recruiting a team of operations,
technical, financial, logistics, mining and marketing employees as well as consultants.
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Carlos Soto, President, Energia Andina Santander Resources S.A.S., CCPF’s wholly-owned
Colombian subsidiary
Mr. Soto holds a degree in Mining and Metallurgy Engineering from the Universidad Nacional de Colombia
and in Management and Finance from the Universidad de Cartagena. He has worked in the coal mining
industry for over 33 years, 29 of them for Carbones del Cerrejón Limited where he held various positions
in both the technical areas and in the management and administration of special projects. As part of his
extensive experience he occupied various positions in Colombia and abroad in the field of Engineering,
Mine Planning, Finance, Business Planning, Operations Research, and Coal Marketing, and finally, as
manager of special projects for the development of Cerrejón new businesses in electricity, natural gas
and coal. He is currently the Managing Director of CoalSupport SAS, a leading company which provides
consulting and advisory services in energy and mining, serving as a Senior Advisory Consulting Partner for
Carbones del Cerrejón Limited and the Investment Bank Nogal Asesorías Financieras.
Advisors
Waste-to-Energy, mine waste recovery, pollution control systems, precious metal extraction and refin-
ing. Mr. Sitkoski’s commercial real estate company recently developed two waste handling projects, a
municipal waste transfer station and a metal scrap collection and recycling facility for Best Way Dis-
posal and American Iron & Metal.
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XI. Disclosures
This report was prepared by Research 360, GmbH (“RW”), which is a web-based publisher of information about stocks
and is not an investment adviser. In consideration for RW’s equity research services relating to this Company, including
this report, to be performed through March 2012, the Company agreed to pay RW a fee of $15,000 (refundable under
certain conditions). This report is based on RW’s independent analysis and judgment. The materials upon which this
report is based are believed to be reliable, but RW does not guarantee the information’s accuracy or completeness.
Unless otherwise noted, any interpretations, earnings estimates, and conclusions contained in this report are those of RW.
This report is not intended to constitute a recommendation for any particular investor to purchase or sell any particular
security or that any particular security is suitable for any particular investor. This report should not be construed as a
recommendation or request to engage in any transaction, or an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security
or investment, and investors are advised to consult their personal broker or investment advisor before making any
investment decision concerning any of the companies mentioned herein. Use of this report may be subject to applicable
rules of any self-regulatory organization of which you may be a member. The information contained in this report is
subject to change without notice, and RW assumes no responsibility to update the information contained in this report.
Subject to certain restrictions posted in the Legal section of RW’s web site (www.researchworks360.com), RW and its
affiliated entities and persons may purchase and hold positions in the securities of its clients, but they are prohibited from
selling any securities of a RW client during the RW service period to such client. © Research 360, GmbH, 2011. All rights
reserved. Additional and supporting information is available upon request.
Michael J. Ritger, who authored this report, has been an equity research analyst since 2003. He passed the Uniform
Investment Adviser Law Examination, Series 65, in August 2003, and he holds a BA (English) from Bates College and a
Masters degree from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. Mr. Ritger certifies that the views expressed
in this report are an accurate representation of his personal views about the Company and its publicly traded securities.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to
comply with the terms of the safe harbor, RW notes that except for the description of historical facts contained herein, this
report may contain certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as detailed herein and from
time to time in the Company’s press releases and elsewhere. Such statements are based on RW’s current expectations
and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those
described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include those described in the Company’s press releases and
SEC filings, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference. No forward-looking statements are a guarantee of future
results or events, and one should avoid placing undue reliance on such statements. Jeffrey Ritger co-authored this report.
He also makes the above certifications
www.researchworks360.com/colombia-clean-power-and-fuels-(ccpf) • Page 25 of 25
MINING REPORT IN CONJUNCTION WITH www.miningalmanac.com