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Code No: T0122 ^dͲϭ

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II B.Tech II Semester (R07) Regular/supply Examinations, Apr- 2010
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IISOF MATERIALS - II
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STRENGTH n
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wwand. principal planes. ww.
by a simple shear stress. Draw you
w w
principal stresses
w w w w w w
2. a) Derive an expression for the shear stress produced in a circular shaft which is subject to
torsion. What are the assumptions made in the derivation?

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b) A hollow steel shaft 5m long is to transmit 180 kW of power at 135 r.p.m. The total angle of
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twist is not to exceed 20 in this length and the allowable shear stress is 60 N/mm2.
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and long columns.
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w w
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cm and 4
w
wwload using Rankine’s formula. Take the value of ww
respectively.
cripping
the length of these columns is 4 m and both of its w ends

N 1
f c = 550 2
and a = in Rankine’s formula.
mm 1600

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S t a
t a r curved
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y = 0.5 sin m. It is subjecteddItoIS nd
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an axial eccentric load of 60 kN in compression
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aax 10 cm. E = 200
2
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eccentricity. Determine
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. 8 cm
GPa.
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5. a) What do you mean by direct stress and bending stress?
b) A short column of diameter 45cm carries an eccentric load of 100kN. Find the greatest

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eccentricity which the load can have without producing tension on the cross-section.
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dimensions of the section
inertia of the w . U
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section
ww
about the neutral axis. If the maximum bending wwmoment on the section is 50
MN-mm,ww determine the maximum bending stress. What is ww
the nature of the stress?

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. o rrgg
Code No: T0122
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of the inner side is 80 mm. If a load of 100 kN
a tensile and
applied

w ww .
compressive stresses at the
w ww .
w w w w w w
8. a) What are the assumptions made in finding out the forces in a frame?
b) A truss of span 7.5 m carries a point load of 500 N at joint D as shown in Fig. 2. Find the

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reactions and forces in the members of the truss.

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Code No: T0122
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t a
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a t a
t arr. Examinations, Apr- 2010 t a
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Time: 3 Hours ww w w (Civil Engineering)
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subjected to two mutually perpendicular
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directions, a
the stresses are 120
2
w
N/mm (tensile) and
w ww 100 N/mm (tensile). Each of the above stresses, isw
2
ww w
accompanied by a shear stress
of 100 N/mmw w0
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angle of 45 with the axis of minor tensile stress.
resultant ww
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a) Find an expression for the torque transmitted by a hollow circular shaft of external diameter=D0 and

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b) A solid shaft of aluminum of length 2 m and of 75 mm diameter is to be replaced by a tubular steel
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shaft of the same length and the same outside diameter, such that each of two shafts have the same

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angle of twist per unit torsional moment over the total length. Determine the inner diameter of the
U
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w ww.
tubular steel shaft, if the modulus of rigidity of steel is three times that of aluminum.

3. ww ratio. State the limitations of Euler’s formula.

a)Define slenderness ww
b) Determine the ratio of buckling strengths of two columns one hollow and the other solid. Both are
made of the same material and have the same length, cross-sectional area and end conditions. The

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internal diameter of hollow column is 2/3rd of its external diameter.
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S tata r A hollow circular steel strut with its endsS t a
t a r fixed has length of 3 m, its external diameter
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10 cm and its internal diametern
the a
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Before, loading, the strut is bent with a maximum
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ww wwend load of 12 kN. Take E = 210 GPa. wwww
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to a load which is eccentric to Y-Y axis.

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b) A short column of external diameter 60cm and internal diameter 40cm carries an eccentric load of
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ww also the maximum compressive stress.
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Code No: T0122 ^dͲϮ

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are applied at

and .compressive stresses and construct a diagramw . the variation of the

centre straighten
the maximum tensilew w w
w w
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normal stresses ww w w showing

8. a) What are the different methods of analysis for finding out the forces of a perfect frame? Which one is

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Code
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No: T0122
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toI Itensile ISI S
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b) An element cube is subjected n n dd 2

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a shear stress of 30 N/mm on these planes.aDraw the Mohr’s

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circle of stresses and
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hence or otherwise determine the magnitude and directions
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2. a) When a circular shaft is subjected to torsion show that the shear stress varies linearty from the axis

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a
material with inside diameter of 250 mm. (i) Find the ratio of power transmitted by the two shafts for
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b) Determine the crippling load for a T-section of dimensions 12cmx12cmx2cm and of length 8 cm
when it is used as a strut with both of its ends hinged. Take E=2x105 N/mm2.

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value,
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a) Find an expression for the maximum and minimum stresses at the
wwis subjected to an eccentric load.
column which ww ww base of an unsymmetrical

b) A column section 40 cm external diameter and 25cm internal diameter supports an axial load of 2.6
MN and an eccentric load of PN at an eccentricity of 40cm. If the compressive and tensile stresses
are not to exceed 150 N/mm2 and 75 N/mm2 respectively, find the magnitude of load P.
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t a
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The beam carries a uniformly distributed
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. o rrgg
Code No: T0122
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U
is 75mm; the radius of .theU a n . U U a a n
a hook of rectangular cross-section. The thickness the hook

action of the forcew

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w at a distance of 75 mm from the inner
that of the outer
w .
fibres is 300 mm. The line of
wwThe allowable stress is 80
MN/m . w 2
w w passes
w w w
fibres.

8. a) What do you mean by section modulus? Find an expression for section modulus for a rectangular,

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circular and hollow circular sections.
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b) Derive an expression for bending stress at a layer in a beam.
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. o rrgg
Code No: T0122
o . oo rrg g SET - 4
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II B.Tech II Semester
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a n dd S
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nmade of 12 mm diameter steel rod, has.15UUcomplete
of failure.
a dIS
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n turns over a
.
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mean diameter ofw
U U a
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spring, a
. and (ii) bending stress
induced ifw itww w w
100
is subjected to an axial twist of 20 N-m. Takew w w
turns,

torsional stiffness of the spring.

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E=2x10 5 2
N/mm . Also compute the

2.
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a) What is a spring? Name the two important types of spring.
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t arr. t a
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b) A solid shaft of aluminum of length 1.5 m and of 60 mm diameter is to be replaced by a tubular
steel shaft of the same length and the same outside diameter, such that each of two shafts have the
S
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same angle of twist per unit torsional moment over the total length. Determine the inner diameter of

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the tubular steel shaft, if the modulus of rigidity of steel is three times that of aluminum.
U
ww ww.constant? What is the approximate value ofwwww. constant for cast iron
column? w w ww
3. a) What is a Rankine’s Rankine’s

b) A hollow cylindrical cast iron column is 6 m long with both ends fixed. Determine the minimum
diameter of the column if it has to carry a safe load of 350 kN with a factor of safety of 5. Take the

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and a =
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t
in Rankine’s formula.a r S t a
t a r
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2
mm 1600
n nd d
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4.
aw w U
A steel tube is initially.straight,
. U axisw
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diameter
w
long and carries
w compressive
wwmaximum stress in the tube.
Calculate the wwwatwan eccentricity of 0.25 cm.
load of 30 kN acting parallel to the w

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it is subjected to load which is eccentric to both axis?
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b) A hollow circular column of 25cm external and 20cm internal diameter respectively carries an axial

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load of 250 kN. It also carries a load of 150 kN on a bracket whose line of action is 20 cm from the
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axis of the column. Determine the maximum and minimum stress at the base section.
n
aa in Fig.1 The beam is simply supported over.U nnd d I S
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6.
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A beam is of T-section
w
w stress.
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maximum compressive

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. o rrgg
Code No: T0122
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II100
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n at the

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bar causes a tensile stress of
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25
a n2
MN/m the inner
ww
fibres. What will be the
w w w w w
8. ww
a) Prove the relation, www
M f E
= =
I y R

. o o gg
rWhere
r . o r
o gg
r . o r
o gg
r
tatar .
r modulus,Mand= Bending moment, I = M.O.I.a
t t r
a . t a
t r
F =rBending stress, y=Distance from N.A.E = Young’s
a r .
S
ddIIS R = Radius of
d S
IIS of a cantilever truss shown in Fig. 2. nddIIS
curvature.
n d S
a a n
b) Determine the forces in all the
U
..U
members
U
..U aa n
w ww w ww
www www

.or
orgg .oorrgg . oorrgg
t a
t rr.
a t a
t rr.
a t a
t rr.
a
ddIS
IS n
aa d
ndIS
IS n
aanddIS
I S
ww. U
. U ww. U
. U
wwww wwww

.oorrgg
Fig.2
2 of 2 rr
. oo gg .oorrgg
t a
t rr.
a t a
t arr. t a
t rr.
a
IS
ddPlease n ddIS
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I S n ddIS
IS
.UUaan .UUaan
to remove this watermark.