Matemática - Série Concursos Públicos

Curso Prático & Objetivo

Exercícios
PRONOMES 01) (ACAFE) - Select the alternative in which the underlined word(s) can be
replaced by the pronoun in parentheses:
a) The text is about animals. (He)
I - PRONOMES PESSOAIS b) We met Paul yesterday. (him)
c) The kangaroos are interesting animals. (Them)
d) We can meet camels in the desert. (it)
e) I saw a chimpanzee in the zoo. (she)

02) (ITA - SP) Our friends insist that there is something _______________.
a) between her and I
b) between she and me
c) between hers and I
d) between her and me
e) between she and I

03) (F.E.M. STA. CASA - SP) Are you looking for Dr. Getwell?
* os chamados Subject Pronouns são usados como SUJEITO de fra- _______________ office is on the 2nd floor.
ses. Eles são colocados na frente do verbo. a) He’s
I study French every Saturday. b) Her
She needs Mark. c) Hers
d) Your
* os chamados Object Pronouns são usados como OBJETOS (direto e e) Ours
indireto). São colocados após o verbo.
We love her. 04) (CEFET - PR) “The lifesaving remedy replaces the body’s lost fluids
He loves us. and salts.” O possessivo que substitui a expressão em negrito é:
a) her
* He é um pronome masculino da 3ª pessoa do singular. b) their
She é um pronome feminino da 3ª pessoa do singular. c) our
It é um pronome neutro da 3ª pessoa do singular é geralmente usado d) its
para referir-se a coisas e animais. e) my
* They corresponde ao plural de He, She e/ou It.
05) Ecology means the study of the relationship of plants and animals, or
Watch Out! people and institutions, in _______ natural surroundings. But for all practi-
Os pronomes objetivos também aparecem após preposições, cal purposes it means you in your environment and what you think of the
com função de objeto: world you live in.
John writes to her. Vocabulário:
to = preposição
her = objeto. Means: _______________
Relationship: _______________
II - P RONOMES POSSESSIVOS Surroundings:_______________
Purposes: _______________
Environment: _______________

a) their
b) our
c) its
d) your
e) his

Exercícios Propostos
01) Peter’s wife said: “my husband wants me to sell my bicycle, but he won’t
sell _______________”.
a) hers
b) his
c) yours
d) its
* os chamados Possessive Adjectives são usados quando, após eles, e) theirs
há um substantivo.
This is my wallet. 02) Put into English: “Uma das tias dela é médica”.
substantivo a) An aunt of herself is a doctor.
* Os chamados Possessive Pronouns são usados quando após eles b) An aunt of her is a doctor.
não há substantivos c) One of hers aunt is a doctor.
That pen is mine. d) One of her aunt is a doctor.
e) An aunt of hers is a doctor.
Note:
Para indicar posse em inglês, temos ainda a forma: 03) My wife was so hungry that she ate all_______________ cake and
Substantivo + of + pronome possessivo _______________, too.
É o chamado double possessive (duplo possessivo) e se traduz a) herself - my
“um de, um dos, uma das”. b) hers - myself
Ex.: c) her - mine
A cousin of ours = one of our cousins. d) hers - mine
A relative of mine = one of my relatives. e) her - my

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 Matemática - Série Concursos Públicos
Curso Prático & Objetivo

04) John and Mary are my best friends, and I often go to the movies with
_______________.
a) their VERBOS ANÔMALOS
b) her
c) him
d) them C ARACTERÍSTICAS E F ORMAS
e) they
Características:
05) Every man has _______________ own rights and obligations. * não têm “to” na forma infinitiva: CAN, MAY, MUST.
a) its * não têm “s” nas terceiras pessoas do singular:
b) him - I must go. - They can write.
c) he - She must go. - He can write.
d) his * Quando combinados com outros verbos, não são seguidos de “to”:
e) himself - I must study.
- She may die.
06) Let’s call some friends of _______________ and have a party.
a) us Exceção:
b) himself Ought to
c) their I ought to go.
d) ours
e) your
P RINCIPAIS V ERBOS D EFECTIVOS:
07) Since that is not _______________ booklet, will you please give
_______________ back to whom _______________ really belongs? Must
a) your - its - it Usos:
b) yours - it - it 1- Necessidade
c) your - it - it Everybody must have money to live. (Todos precisam ter dinheiro
d) yours - it - its para viver.)
e) your - its - its 2- Obrigação
The maid must clean the house. (A empregada deve limpar a casa.)
08) My brand new transistor radio just broke. Could your brother try to fix 3- Dedução
____________? She must be very intelligent. (Ela deve ser muito inteligente.)
a) it me
b) for me it Must not - Proibição
c) it for me Exemplos:
d) me it You mustn’t step on the grass. (Você não deve pisar a grama.)
e) for it me The students mustn’t smoke during the classes. (Os alunos não
devem fumar durante as aulas.)
09) (UFPR) Com base no texto a seguir, responder às questões 9 e 10.
“Old Sally Gibbs was a very strange woman. The fine house in which she Can
had lived overlooked a lovely valley. But she hardly ever went out. Though a 1- Capacidade
servant looked after her, her only real companions were two cats. For years He can swim well. (Ele pode nadar bem.) (Ele sabe nadar bem.)
she had refused to see any of her relations as she felt all they were interes- 2- Habilidade
ted in her money.” She can speak English fluently. (Ela sabe falar inglês fluentemente.)
In the sentence: “For years she had refused to sec any of her relations as...”
the underlined pronoun she could be substituted by: Passado: Could
(01) The servant. He could skate when he was a kid. (Ele podia patinar quando era
(02) Sally Gibbs. criança/ Ele sabia patinar quando era criança).
(04) The companion.
(08) The old woman. May
(16) Her cat. Usos:
1- Permissão
Soma: _______ May I dance with your wife? (posso dançar com sua esposa?)
2- Probabilidade
10) According to what we may infer from the text: Betty may come tomorrow. (Betty pode chegar amanhã)
(01) Sally Gibbs was not a very friendly woman.
(02) Sally Gibbs liked to meet people. Passado: Might
(04) Sally Gibbs hated pets. He said he might go. (Ele disse que podia (poderia) ir.)
(08) Sally Gibbs was a rich woman.
(16) There was a beautiful view from Sally Gibbs’s house. Ought to - Should
Usos:
Soma: _______ 1- Conselho
You ought to stop drinking. You’ll get ill.
You should stop drinking.
Gabarito: (Você deveria parar de beber. Ficará doente.)
2- Lembrança de um dever
01) b You ought to pay your bills.
02) e You should pay your bills.
03) c (Você deveria pagar suas contas.)
04) d
05) d
06) d
07) c
08) c
09) 10
10) 25

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 Matemática - Série Concursos Públicos
Curso Prático & Objetivo

Exercícios 02) She _______________ study hard now, because she has no chance to
pass.
01) (UFRGS) - In my school _______________ many foreign students. a) mustn’t
a) has b) can’t
b) have c) shouldn’t
c) there is d) needn’t
d) there are e) won’t do
e) there have
03) (UEL) _______________ any good news in the paper today?
02) (UNESP) - Doctors and dentists should always _______________ a) Is
with their training. b) Has
a) continued c) Have
b) continue d) Is there
c) continuing e) Are there
d) will continued
e) have continue 04) (UBERABA) Ask him whether _______________ any bus running at
this time.
03) (UCPR) - Complete com o verbo certo. a) it is
“My vacation is over. I _______________ get back to work immediately, b) there is
otherwise I’II lose my job.” c) is has
a) may d) there has
b) should e) is
c) can
d) might 05) The fact that we have the power to destroy nature _______________ us
e) must the moral right to do so.
a) give
04) (F.C.CHAGAS) Brazil _______________ one of the oldest national li- b) not give
braries in South America. c) gives not
a) has d) do not give
b) have e) does not give
c) is having
d) had had 06) (F. C. CHAGAS) Bad news _______________ fast.
e) would have a) travel
b) are traveling
05) (Fatec) There are fewer suicides in New York City when it rains. But c) do travel
when the sun is shining and New Yorkers seem happy, the depressed d) traveling
person sinks deeper into depression, and the police department gets more e) travels
suicide calls.
Vocabulário: 07) (ITA) Qual das orações abaixo indica obrigação?
a) I can learn how to speak English well.
fewer _______________ b) I may learn how to speak English well.
c) I must learn how to speak English well.
when _______________ d) I want to learn how to speak English well.
e) I will learn how to speak English well.
to rain _______________
08) (PUC DE CAMPINAS - SP)
to shine _______________ Janet: Look, our boat is sinking!
Peter: Oh, dear! Can you swim?
to seem _______________ Janet: Yes, but we won’t have to, there’s a life boat on board.
In the above dialogue the underlined verbs express respectively
depressed _______________ _______________ and _______________.
a) ability - obligation
to sink _______________ b) permission - prohibition
c) possibility - prohibition
deeper _______________ d) permission - possibility
e) ability - necessity
to get _______________
Atenção: as questões de números 9 e 10 referem-se ao texto a seguir.
more _______________
Dear Diary.
calls _______________ Our school friend Jane came to sleep over last night. She slept in the bed
with us. Lucy on the outside because she is brave - it never occurs to her that
According to the text above: if in her sleep her hand hangs over the edge of the bed “something” will
a) more people in New York City attempt suicide when the weather is good. crawl out from under it and bite her fingers off. I sleep near the wall because
b) the New York police department receives more suicide telephone calls at that thought has occurred to me. Jane, therefore, 9 to sleep in the middle.
night. 09)
c) a depressed person in New York City becomes more depressed when a) had d) should
the weather is cloudy. b) must e) would
d) in rainy weather, more people who live in New York City try to kill themsel- c) can
ves.
e) people in New York City who seem happy actually get more depressed in 10) a palavra brave, no texto, significa:
sunny weather. a) forte d) boba
b) corajosa e) inconsciente
c) mal humorada
Exercícios Propostos
Gabarito
01) He _______________ speak Italian when he was ten years old. 01) d 06) e
a) may 02) d 07) c
d) could 03) d 08) e
b) might e) should
c) can 04) b 09) a
05) e 10) b

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