2003 NAVLE® Job Analysis

Final List of Activities and Diagnoses

Approved by the NBVME, July 21, 2003

Copyright (c) 2003. PROPRIETARY. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopy or recording, or any information and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the National Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners

Activities

I. Data Gathering and Interpretation

A. Obtain History, Perform Physical Examination, and Evaluate the Environment

1. Gather information from client, trainer, herd manager, etc., by asking appropriate
questions and using interpersonal skills to
a. clarify concerns, presenting problems, and expectations
b. identify possible epidemiological problems

2. Determine the status (normal/ abnormal) of the animal(s) and/or environment by

a. observation and physical examination

b. medical or production record evaluation

3. Record, organize, and store pertinent information in a legible and orderly system of
medical records to promote retrieval of information

B. Develop a problem list, and a differential diagnosis list

1. Correlate clinical signs or abnormalities with organ systems

2. Formulate a complete problem list and differential diagnosis list(s), and determine the
need to collect additional information

3. Recommend appropriate procedures to the client, trainer, herd manager, etc., for
obtaining specific information about the problem(s)
4. Order or perform appropriate diagnostic procedures to further define the problem(s)

5. Interpret collected information

C. Establish an accurate working or final diagnosis or conclusion

II. Health Maintenance and Problem Management

A. Identify and Evaluate Prevention, Treatment, and Management Options

1. Develop a plan of action by assessing the following:
a. expected outcome
b. feasibility
c. urgency
d. client expectations
e. economic considerations
f. humane considerations including pain management
g. ethical and legal implications
h. environmental and public health implications (including food safety issues)
i. professional abilities, resources, and facilities

2. Communicate case management options and prognosis to the client, trainer, herd
manager, etc., including prevention, treatment, and husbandry alternatives

3. Obtain assistance through information retrieval, consultation, and/or referral

B. Implement Plan of Action

1. Obtain informed consent as needed from client or authorized representative

2. Protect animal and human health and the environment by doing the following:

a. order or perform appropriate tests

b. apply appropriate epidemiological procedures
c. comply with applicable regulations (government, show, etc.)
d. complete reports required for the legal movement of animals

3. Perform preventive and/or therapeutic procedures (surgical, medical, etc.)

4. Communicate to the client or staff procedures that will optimize compliance with the
treatment plan

5. Monitor the effectiveness of preventive and/or therapeutic measures

6. Advise the client on relevant additional issues (e.g., nutrition, behavior, genetics,
husbandry, production management and performance, environment)
C. Assess Outcomes

1. Evaluate successful or unsuccessful interventions by

a. reviewing existing data
b. collecting additional information
c. assessing client compliance
d. validating working diagnoses
e. modifying therapeutic and preventative plans as needed

III. Professional Behavior, Communication, and Practice Management

A. Conduct oneself in a professional, ethical, and legal manner

B. Promote economic viability within the veterinary profession to benefit both the client
and the practitioner

C. Develop positive ties with the professional community

D. Advance the knowledge base of the veterinary profession

E. Advance the respect and stature of the veterinary profession

F. Pursue educational opportunities to enhance continued personal and professional

development

G. Work productively and efficiently with colleagues and support staff

H. Communicate effectively with colleagues and staff

I. Maximize available practice resources

J. Evaluate practice methods to enhance productivity

K. Develop time management skills

L. Apply triage principles to clinical activities

M. Educate staff and public in proper animal care and health

N. Address client concerns in empathetic and understandable manner

O. Assist with grief management and respond supportively to client crises and staff
concerns

P. Preserve and protect the human animal bond

Q. Enhance the economic viability of livestock operations

Diagnoses

A. Canine

1. Abscesses

2. Allergic dermatitis

3. Alopecia

4. Anal sac disease

5. Analgesia

6. Anesthesia

7. Anorexia

8. Ascites

9. Aural hematoma

10. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

11. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia

12. Bacterial sepsis

13. Behavioral problems

14. Biliary disease

15. Bite wounds

16. Bladder tumors

17. Brachycephalic issues

18. Brain tumor

19. Bronchitis

20. Burns
21. Canine distemper

22. Canine parvovirus

23. Cardiac arrhythmias

24. Carnassial tooth abscess

25. Cataracts

26. Coagulopathy

27. Collapsing trachea

28. Congenital heart abnormalities

29. Congestive heart failure

30. Conjunctivitis

31. Constipation

32. Corneal ulcer

33. Corona virus

34. Cough

35. Cryptorchidism

36. Cystitis

37. Decubitus ulcers

38. Degenerative joint diseases

39. Demodectic mange

40. Dental diseases

41. Dermatophytosis

42. Developmental bone disorders

43. Diabetes insipidus

44. Diabetes mellitus

45. Diarrhea

46. Diseases of claws

47. Diseases of pads

48. Dyspnea

49. Dystocia management

50. Edema, subcutaneous

51. Ehrlichiosis

52. Electric shock

53. Ethylene glycol toxicity

54. Euthanasia

55. Exercise intolerance

56. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

57. Eyelid disorders

58. Fever

59. Fleas

60. Fluid therapy

61. Fracture management

62. Gastric dilatation/volvulus

63. Gastric tumors

64. Gastric ulcers

65. Geriatric issues

66. Giardia
67. Glaucoma

68. Glomerulonephritis/amyloidosis

69. Gunshot

70. Heartworm disease

71. Heat prostration

72. Hemangiosarcoma

73. Hemangiopericytoma

74. Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

75. Hepatic cirrhosis

76. Hepatic tumors

77. Hepatitis

78. Hernias, diaphragmatic

79. Hernias, inguinal

80. Hernias, umbilical

81. Hip dysplasia

82. Hyperadrenocorticism

83. Hypercalcemia

84. Hyperkalemia

85. Hypertension

86. Hyperparathyroidism

87. Hypertrophic osteodystrophy

88. Hypoadrenocorticism

89. Hypocalcemia
90. Hypoglycemia

91. Hypokalemia

92. Hypothyroidism

93. Icterus

94. Immune mediated joint diseases

95. Immunizations

96. Immunodeficiency

97. Infectious bowel disease (salmonella, cryptospordiosis, campylobacter)

98. Infectious tracheobronchitis (kennel cough)

99. Inflammatory bowel disease

100. Insecticide toxicity

101. Intervertebral disc disease

102. Intestinal foreign body

103. Intestinal neoplasia

104. Intestinal obstruction

105. Intestinal ulcers

106. Intussusception

107. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

108. Lameness

109. Laryngeal paralysis

110. Leptospirosis

111. Luxating patella

112. Lymphadenopathy
113. Lymphosarcoma / leukemia

114. Mammary gland tumors

115. Mast cell tumor

116. Megaesophagus

117. Meningitis

118. Nasal disease

119. Nasal tumors

120. Nutrition for life stages and specific situations

121. Obesity

122. Oral tumors

123. Osteochondritis dissecans

124. Osteosarcoma

125. Otitis externa/media

126. Otitis interna

127. Pancreatic tumors, exocrine

128. Pancreatitis

129. Panosteitis

130. Parasites (external)

131. Parasites (internal)

132. Pericardial disease

133. Periodontal disease/gingivitis

134. Plant awns

135. Pneumonia
136. Pneumothorax

137. Polyuria, polydipsia

138. Portosystemic shunt / hepatic encephalopathy

139. Prostatic abscess/prostatitis

140. Proteinuria

141. Pruritis

142. Pseudopregnancy

143. Pulmonary edema

144. Pulmonary neoplasia

145. Pyelonephritis

146. Pyoderma

147. Pyometra

148. Rabies

149. Regurgitation

150. Renal failure

151. Rodenticide toxicity

152. Ruptured cranial cruciate ligament

153. Salivary mucocele

154. Sarcoptic mange

155. Seborrhea

156. Seizure disorders

157. Shock

158. Skin laceration (such as from acute trauma)

159. Skin tumors

160. Squamous cell carcinoma

161. Sterilization (spay/neuter)

162. Systemic lupus erythematosus

163. Systemic mycoses

164. Testicular tumors

165. Tick-borne diseases

166. Transfusion therapy

167. Urinary incontinence

168. Urolithiasis

169. Uveitis

170. Vaginitis

171. Vehicular trauma

172. Vestibulitis

173. Vomiting

174. Weight loss

175. Wound healing

176. Zoonoses

B. Feline

1. Abscesses

2. Acetaminophen toxicity

3. Acute renal failure

4. Amyloidosis

5. Analgesia

6. Anesthesia

7. Arthritis

8. Asthma

9. Aural hematoma

10. Bartonellosis

11. Behavior problems

12. Bowel adenocarcinoma

13. Burns

14. Cardiomyopathy

15. Cholangiohepatitis

16. Chronic interstitial nephritis

17. Chronic sinusitis

18. Chylothorax

19. Conjunctivitis

20. Corneal ulcer

21. Cryptococcosis & other fungal respiratory disease

22. Cryptorchidism

23. Cuterebra

24. Cystitis

25. Dental diseases

26. Dental neck lesions

27. Dermatophytosis

28. Diabetes mellitus

29. Diaphragmatic hernia

30. Diarrhea

31. Dystocia management

32. Ear mites

33. Electric cord bite

34. Eosinophilic dermatitis

35. Ethylene glycol toxicity

36. Euthanasia

37. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

38. Feline acne

39. Feline immunodeficiency virus

40. Feline infectious anemia (hemobartonella)

41. Feline infectious peritonitis virus

42. Feline leukemia virus

43. Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD)

44. Fibrosarcoma

45. Flea bite dermatitis

46. Fluid therapy

47. Food allergy dermatitis

48. Fracture management

49. Gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity

50. Geriatric issues

51. Gunshot

52. Heart failure

53. Heartworm

54. Hemangioma / hemangiosarcoma

55. Hepatic lipidosis

56. Hypertension

57. Hyperthyroidism

58. Hypokalemia

59. Icterus

60. Immunizations

61. Inflammatory bowel disease

62. Ingestion of poisonous plant

63. Insecticide toxicity

64. Intestinal obstruction

65. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

66. Luxations

67. Lymphocytic plasmacytic stomatitis

68. Lymphosarcoma

69. Malnutrition

70. Mammary adenocarcinoma

71. Mast cell disease

72. Mastitis
73. Megacolon

74. Metastatic lung disease

75. Nasopharyngeal polyp

76. Neoplastic diseases

77. Nutrition for life stages and specific situations

78. Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases

79. Onychectomy, tendonectomy

80. Oral malignancies

81. Otitis externa

82. Otitis media / feline vestibular disease

83. Pancreatitis

84. Panleukopenia virus / cerebellar hypoplasia

85. Parasites (external)

86. Parasites (internal)

87. Pemphigus

88. Periodontal disease/gingivitis

89. Peripheral neuropathy

90. Pneumonia

91. Polycystic kidney

92. Psychogenic hair pulling

93. Pyelonephritis

94. Pyometra

95. Pyothorax
96. Rabies

97. Regurgitation

98. Saddle thrombus

99. Salmonellosis

100. Seizure disorders

101. Shock

102. Solar carcinoma

103. Steatitis

104. Sterilization (spay/neuter)

105. Taurine deficiency

106. Tick-borne diseases

107. Tooth abscesses

108. Toxoplasmosis

109. Transitional cell carcinoma

110. Trauma

111. Trichobezoar

112. Upper respiratory system virus (and chlamydia) infections

113. Urolithiasis

114. Uveitis

115. Vomiting

C. Pet Birds

1. Airsacculitis
2. Anaphylaxis

3. Aspergillosis

4. Beak deformities (congenital and traumatic)

5. Candidiasis

6. Cloacal prolapse

7. Cnemidocoptes (scaly leg mite)

8. Coccidiosis

9. EEE, WEE, SLE

10. Egg binding

11. Egg-related peritonitis

12. Enteritis

13. Euthanasia

14. Feather picking

15. Fracture management

16. Giardiasis

17. Goiter

18. Gout (articular and visceral)

19. Hypocalcemia

20. Hypothermia / hyperthermia

21. Hypovitaminosis A

22. Impacted crop

23. Newcastle disease

24. Nutrition/malnutrition
25. Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism

26. Pacheco's parrot disease

27. Persistent egg laying

28. Polyomavirus

29. Proventricular dilatation syndrome

30. Psittacine beak & feather disease

31. Psittacosis

32. Renal adenocarcinoma

33. Salmonellosis

34. Sinusitis

35. Toxicosis (lead)

36. Toxicosis (teflon)

37. Trauma

38. Trichomoniasis

39. West Nile virus

D. Other Small Animals: Excluding Birds

1. Rabbits
a. Abscesses

b. Cuterebra

c. Encephalitis

d. Fractured lumbar spine

e. Gastric trichobezoars

f. Heat stroke
g. Malocclusion

h. Otoacariasis

i. Pasteurellosis

j. Pneumonia

k. Sterilization

l. Tularemia

2. Ferrets

a. Adrenal tumor

b. Canine distemper

c. Estrogen toxicity

d. Foreign body

e. Heat stroke

f. Insulinoma

g. Pneumonia

h. Splenomegaly

i. Sterilization

j. Uroliths

3. Hamsters

a. Malocclusion

b. Proliferative ileitis

c. Salmonellosis

d. Trauma

4. Rats & Mice

a. Abscesses

b. Pneumococcal and pasteurella pneumonia

c. Tumors

d. Wounds

5. Guinea Pigs

a. Antibiotic toxicity

b. Bacterial enteritis

c. Dystocia

d. Heat stress

e. Nutrition

f. Pregnancy toxemia

6. Turtles

a. Hypovitaminosis A

b. Pneumonia

c. Salmonellosis

d. Septicemia

e. Soft shell disease

7. Snakes

a. Pneumonia

b. Septicemia

c. Ulcerative stomatitis

8. Iguanas

a. Abscesses
b. Bladder stones

c. Injury

d. Metabolic bone disease

e. Mouth rot

f. Nutrition

9. Primates

a. Hepatitis virus infection

b. Herpes virus B

c. Simian AIDS

d. Tuberculosis

E. Bovine

1. Abomasal disease

2. Abortion

3. Abscesses

4. Acetonemia

5. Actinobacillosis

6. Actinomycosis

7. Ammoniated feed toxicosis

8. Anaplasmosis

9. Anesthesia (local and regional)

10. Anestrus

11. Anthrax
12. Beef quality assurance / food safety

13. Bloat

14. Botulism

15. Bovine leukemia virus

16. Bovine respiratory disease complex

17. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus

18. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

19. Breeding soundness in bulls

20. Brucellosis

21. BVD-mucosal disease

22. Calf diarrhea

23. Calf diphtheria

24. Campylobacteriosis

25. Castration

26. Cecal disorders

27. Choke

28. Clostridial enterotoxemia

29. Clostridial myositis

30. Coccidiosis

31. Coronavirus

32. Corynebacterium infection

33. Cryptosporidiosis

34. Cystic follicular degeneration

35. Dehorning

36. Dermatophilosis

37. Digital dermatitis (hairy heel warts)

38. Downer cow syndrome

39. Drug residue

40. Dystocia management

41. E. coli infections

42. Early embryo loss

43. Estrus synchronization

44. Euthanasia

45. Failure of passive transfer

46. Fat cow syndrome and subclinical fatty liver

47. Foot and mouth disease

48. Fracture management

49. Haemophilus somnus complex

50. Heart failure (pericarditis, endocarditis, high mountain, cor pulmonale)

51. Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome

52. Herpes mammilitis

53. Hypomagnesemic tetanies

54. Immunizations

55. Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis

56. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

57. Infectious pododermatitis (footrot)

58. Infertility

59. Interdigital fibroma

60. Ionophore/monensin/lasalocid toxicosis

61. Lactation failure

62. Lactic acidosis

63. Lameness

64. Laminitis

65. Lead toxicosis

66. Leptospirosis

67. Listeriosis

68. Lung worms

69. Malignant catarrhal fever

70. Mastitis management

71. Mastitis treatment

72. Metritis-pyometra complex

73. Milking machine management

74. Mycoplasmosis

75. Mycotoxicoses

76. Neosporosis

77. Nutrition/malnutrition

78. Omphalitis

79. Otitis media/interna

80. Papillomatosis
81. Parasites (external)

82. Parasites (internal)

83. Paratuberculosis

84. Peripheral nerve paralysis

85. Plant toxicoses

86. Polioencephalomalacia

87. Postparturient paresis

88. Pregnancy diagnosis

89. Preputial disease

90. Pyelonephritis

91. Rabies

92. Rectal prolapse

93. Retained placenta

94. Rinderpest

95. Rotavirus

96. Salmonellosis

97. Sole abscesses

98. Sole ulcers

99. Squamous cell carcinoma/cancer eye

100. Stifle injuries

101. Teat/udder injury

102. Tetanus

103. Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis

104. Toxemia of pregnancy

105. Trauma/skin wounds

106. Traumatic reticuloperitonitis

107. Trichomonosis

108. Tuberculosis

109. Umbilical hernia

110. Urolithiasis

111. Uterine prolapse

112. Vaginal prolapse

113. Vesicular stomatitis

114. White muscle disease

115. Winter dysentery

F. Porcine

1. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, suis

2. Ascaris suum

3. Atrophic rhinitis

4. Bordetella bronchiseptica

5. Castration

6. Clostridium perfringens

7. Coccidiosis

8. Dystocia management

9. Edema disease
10. Erysipelas

11. Escherichia coli

12. Euthanasia

13. Exudative epidermitis

14. Foot and mouth disease

15. Gastric ulcers

16. Haemophilus parasuis

17. Hernias

18. Hog cholera / African swine fever

19. Hyperthermia

20. Immunizations

21. Increased non-productive sow days

22. Iron-deficiency anemia

23. Lactation failure

24. Leptospirosis

25. Lice

26. Mastitis

27. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

28. Mycoplasma hyosynoviae

29. Parvovirus

30. Pasteurella multocida

31. Porcine proliferative enteropathies (lawsonia)

32. Porcine respiratory & reproductive syndrome

33. Porcine stress syndrome

34. Pseudorabies

35. Rectal prolapses

36. Reduced farrowing rate

37. Reduced litter size

38. Rotavirus

39. Salmonellosis

40. Sarcoptic mange

41. Serpulina hyodysenteriae (swine dysentery)

42. Streptococcus suis

43. Strongyloides

44. Swine influenza

45. Toxic gases

46. Transmissible gastroenteritis

47. Trichinosis

48. Vesicular disease

49. Vitamin E / selenium deficiency

G. Ovine/Caprine

1. Anthrax

2. Bluetongue

3. Brucellosis

4. Caprine arthritis and encephalitis

5. Caseous lymphadenitis

6. Castration

7. Chlamydial polyarthritis

8. Coccidiosis

9. Colibacillosis

10. Contagious ecthyma

11. Contagious foot rot

12. Dystocia

13. Enterotoxemia of adult sheep

14. Enterotoxemia of suckling lambs

15. Enzootic abortion of ewes

16. Epididymo-orchitis

17. Euthanasia

18. External parasites

19. Foot and mouth disease

20. Hemorrhagic enterotoxemia

21. Hypocalcemia

22. Immunizations

23. Infertility

24. Internal parasites

25. Lactic acidosis

26. Lamb dysentery

27. Lameness
28. Leptospirosis

29. Listeriosis

30. Malignant edema

31. Ovine progressive pneumonia

32. Paratuberculosis

33. Pneumonia

34. Polioencephalomalacia

35. Rabies

36. Rumenitis

37. Scabies

38. Scrapie

39. Septicemic pasteurellosis

40. Tail docking

41. Tetanus

42. Toxemia of pregnancy

43. Toxicities

44. Toxoplasmosis

45. Urolithiasis

46. Verminous pneumonia

47. Vibriosis

48. White muscle disease

H. Cervidae
1. Brucellosis

2. Chronic wasting disease

3. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD)

4. Euthanasia

5. Nutrition

6. Parasites (external and internal)

7. Reproduction

8. Trauma

9. Tuberculosis

I. Equine

1. Abortion

2. Acute blood loss

3. Acute colitis / diarrhea

4. Aging by dentition

5. Allergies/immune hypersensitivity reactions

6. Analgesia

7. Anemia

8. Anesthesia, general

9. Anesthesia, local

10. Angular limb deformities

11. Anthrax

12. Arthritis, septic and nonseptic

13. Assisted reproductive technology

14. Ataxia

15. Athletic training injuries

16. Bacterial pneumonia

17. Blood and plasma therapy

18. Botulism

19. Bowed tendon/tendonitis/desmitis

20. Bucked shins

21. Cardiac arrhythmia

22. Castration

23. Cataracts

24. Cervical vertebral malformation

25. Chronic diarrhea / granulomatous enteritis

26. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

27. Clostridial infections

28. CNS trauma

29. Colic (medical/surgical)

30. Congestive heart failure

31. Contagious equine metrititis

32. Cutaneous habronemiasis

33. Cutaneous tumors

34. Degenerative joint disease

35. Dentistry (normal and abnormal)

36. Dermatitis

37. Dermatophilosis

38. Developmental orthopedic disease

39. Diseases of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea

40. Disruption of suspensory ligament

41. Disseminated intravascular coagulation

42. Drug toxicities

43. Duodenitis/proximal jejunitis

44. Dysphagia

45. Dystocia management

46. Ectoparasites

47. Endoparasites

48. Endotoxemia

49. Enteroliths

50. Equine Cushing's disease

51. Equine infectious anemia

52. Equine motor neuron disease

53. Esophageal obstruction/trauma

54. Euthanasia

55. Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage

56. Exertional rhabdomyolysis

57. Exhausted horse syndrome

58. Flexural deformities

59. Fluid therapy

60. Fracture management

61. Gait analysis

62. Gastrointestinal ulceration

63. Genital abnormalities of the stallion

64. Geriatric issues

65. Guttural pouch diseases

66. Head shaking

67. Hepatic disease / biliary disorders

68. Hernias

69. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP)

70. Iatrogenic infections

71. Immune deficiency syndromes

72. Immunizations

73. Intra-articular medications

74. Joint luxations

75. Laceration repair

76. Lactation abnormalities

77. Lameness exam

78. Laminitis

79. Mare and/or stallion infertility

80. Moldy hay and other toxins from feed

81. Mycotic dermatitis

82. Myositis / myopathy

83. Navicular disease/palmar digital pain

84. Neonatal isoerythrolysis

85. Neoplasia

86. Non-septic synovitis/bursitis

87. Nutritional disorders (foal)

88. Nutritional disorders (general)

89. Ocular infectious disease

90. Ocular trauma

91. Omphalophlebitis

92. Osteoarthritis

93. Osteochondrosis/subchondral cysts

94. Ovarian abnormalities

95. Parturition problems

96. Patent urachus

97. Peripheral neuropathies

98. Peritonitis

99. Plant or chemical toxicity

100. Pleuropneumonia

101. Pneumothorax

102. Potomac horse fever

103. Prefoaling management of the mare

104. Prepurchase/insurance exam

105. Protozoal myeloencephalitis

106. Pulmonary edema

107. Purpura hemorrhagica

108. Rabies

109. Rectal tears

110. Renal failures

111. Retained placenta

112. Rupture of tendon or ligament

113. Ruptured bladder

114. Septic tenosynovitis

115. Septicemia

116. Smoke inhalation/burns

117. Snakebite

118. Strangles

119. Subsolar abscess

120. Tetanus

121. Thrush

122. Thyroid dysfunction

123. Twinning

124. Urinary tract disease

125. Urogenital injuries

126. Uterine abnormalities

127. Uveitis
128. VEE/WEE/EEE

129. Viral myeloencephalopathy (EHV1)

130. Viral respiratory diseases

131. Vesicular stomatitis

132. West Nile virus

133. Wound management and first aid

J. Camelidae

1. Failure of passive transfer

2. Grain engorgement

3. Heatstroke

4. Intestinal parasitism

5. Parasites (external)

K. Poultry

1. Aspergillosis

2. Avian tuberculosis

3. Botulism

4. Chlamydiosis (psittacosis / ornithosis)

5. Coccidiosis

6. EEE, WEE, SLE

7. Fowl cholera (pasteurella)

8. Fowlpox
9. Hemorrhagic enteritis

10. Histomoniasis (turkey blackhead)

11. Infectious bronchitis

12. Infectious bursal disease

13. Infectious coryza

14. Infectious laryngotracheitis

15. Influenza

16. Lymphoid leukosis

17. Marek's disease

18. Mycoplasmosis

19. Newcastle disease

20. Nutritional problems (feed mill errors)

21. Parasites, external

22. Parasites, internal

23. Salmonellosis

24. West Nile virus

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