DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ..…………………………………………………….. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ………………………………………………. ii

KATA PENGANTAR ……………………………………………………. iii

DAFTAR ISI ……………………………………………………………… iv

BAB I TOKOH EKONOMI INDONESIA

A. Mohammad Hatta ……..…………………………………………… 1

1. Biografi Mohammad Hatta..............................................................1

2. Pemikiran Mohammad Hatta..........................................................2

B. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo …………………………………………. 5

1. Biografi Sumitro Djojohadikusumo...............................................5

2. Pemikiran Sumitro Djojohadikusumo...........................................6

C. Widjojo Nitisastro …………………………………………………. 8

1. Biografi Widjojo Nitisastro …………………………………… 8

2. Pemikiran Widjojo Nitisastro …………………………………. 8

D. Sjahrir.......................................................................................................10

1. Biografi Sjahrir............................................................................10

2. Pemikiran Sjahrir.........................................................................12

E. Mubyarto..................................................................................................14

1. Biografi Mubyarto …………………………………………….. 14

 2. Pemikiran Mubyarto …………...……………………………… 14

F. Boediono …………………………………………………………… 18

1. Biografi Boediono …………………………………………….. 18

2. Pemikiran Boediono …………...……………………………… 20

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................23

BAB II SISTEM EKONOMI

A. Pengertian Sistem Ekonomi.....................................................................24

B. Macam-macam Sistem Ekonomi.............................................................26

1. Sistem Ekonomi Tradisional........................................................26

a. Ciri-ciri Sistem Ekonomi Tradisional...................................26

b. Kelebihan Sistem Ekonomi Tradisional...............................27

c. Kelemahan Sistem Ekonomi Tradisional..............................27

2. Sistem Ekonomi Liberal/Kapitalis/Bebas/Pasar..........................27

a. Ciri-ciri Sistem Ekonomi Liberal ………………………….. 28

b. Kelebihan Sistem Ekonomi Liberal ……………………….. 29

c. Kelemahan Sistem Ekonomi Liberal ……………………… 29

3. Sistem Ekonomi Komando/Etatisme/Terpusat............................30

a. Ciri-ciri Sistem Ekonomi Komando ……………………….. 30

b. Kebaikan Sistem Ekonomi Komando …..………………… 31

c. Kelemahan Sistem Ekonomi Tradisional …………………. 31

4. Sistem Ekonomi Campuran.........................................................31

a. Ciri-ciri Sistem Ekonomi Campuran ….………………….. 32

b. Kebaikan Sistem Ekonomi Campuran …...……………….. 33

C. Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia..............................................................33

1. Bentuk Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia.....................................33

2. Ciri-ciri Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila.............................................33

 3. Sistem Ekonomi Kerakyatan.......................................................36

4. Dasar/Landasan Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia................................39

5. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Ekonomi di

Indonesia40 a. Faktor Intern.....................................................40

b. Faktor Ekstern.......................................................................42

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................45

BAB III KOPERASI DAN UMKM

A. Pengertian Koperasi dan UMKM............................................................46

B. Sejarah Perkembangan Koperasi............................................................47

C. Landasan Koperasi...................................................................................48

1. Landasan Idiil..............................................................................48

2. LandasanStrukturil......................................................................49

3. Landasan Mental..........................................................................49

D. Asas Koperasi..........................................................................................49

E. Tujuan Koperasi.......................................................................................49

F. Prinsip-Prinsip Koperasi..........................................................................50

G. Fungsi Koperasi.......................................................................................52

H. Macam-macam Koperasi.........................................................................52

I. Struktur Organisasi Koperasi...................................................................53

J. Perkembangan Koperasi di Indonesia......................................................56

K. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)........................................59

L. Asas, Prinsip, Tujuan, dan Kriteria UMKM............................................60

1. Asas-asas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.............................60

2. Prinsip pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah ……..

61

3. Tujuan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.........61

4. Kriteria Jenis Usaha Berdasarkan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja ………...

 61

M. Penyakit yang Dihadapi oleh UMKM.....................................................68

N. Perkembangan UMKM............................................................................69

O. Permasalahan dalam Pengembangan Koperasi dan UMKM...................70

P. Strategi dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Pengembangan Koperasi dan UMKM

.................................................................................................................70

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................71