LEMBARAN KERJA SISWA

(LKS)
“KALORIMETER DAN AZAZ BLACK”

DISUSUN OLEH :

NAMA : MEIDISIE SOUWELA

NIM : (201843066)

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN FISIKA

JURUSAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA

AMBON

2021
 LEMBARAN KERJA SISWA

Satuan Pelajaran : SMA

Mata Pelajaran : FISIKA

Kelas/Semester : XI/I

Materi : Azaz Black

Sub Materi : Kalorimeter

Tujuan : Melakukan dan merancang percobaan untuk memahami Hukum Azaz Black

Nama Kelompok :

1. ...................
2. ...................
3. ...................
4. ...................

A. PETUNJUK BELAJAR

1. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3-5 orang

2. Sebelum mengisi lembar kerja siswa-siswi diharapkan membaca terlebih dahulu
materi Kalorimeter agar lebih mempermudah dalam proses pengamatan
3. Memprentasikan hasil kegiatan

B. INFORMASI (ORIENTASI)
Agar dapat mengerjakan LKS ini, bacalah terlebih dahulu informasi berikut ini dengan
cermat

Kalorimeter
Kalor yang dipindahkan dari atau ke sistem diukur di dalam alat yang dinamakan
kalorimeter, yang terdiri dari sebuah wadah cuplikan kacil yang dibenamkan dalam
sebuah bejana air yang besar. Bejana luar itu disekat dengan baik sekali di sebelah luar
untuk menghalangi lubang kamar mencapai air, sedangkan wadah di dalam dibuat dari
tembaga atau suatu bahan penghantar kalor yang lain untuk mengizinkan kalor acara
mudah dipertukarkan antara wadah itu dan air (corner,1994).
Kalor yang dibutuhkan untuk menaikkan suhu kalorimeter sebesar 1° C pada air
dengan massa 1 gram disebut tetapan kalorimetri.
Dalam proses ini berlaku Azaz Black. Bunyi Azaz Black adalah :
“Pada percampuran dua zat, banyaknya kalor jenis yang dilepas zat yang suhunya lebih
tinggi sama dengan banyaknya kalor yang diterima zat yang suhunya lebih rendah”.
Q lepas =Q terima

Qair panas=Q airdingin +Qkalorimeter

Kalor jenis
Menurut haliday (1985), perbandingan banyaknya tenaga kalo ∆ Q yang
dibekalkan kepada sebuah benda untuk menaikkan temperaturnya sebanyak ∆ T
dinamakan kapasitor kalor (C) dari benda tersebut.
Persamaan untuk menentukan kalor jenis logam ialah :

ma C a ( T k −T 1 )
ct =
m1 ( T 2−T k )

Penentuan kalor jenis kalorimeter dengan persamaan :

map ( T 2−T k )−mad C a ( T k −T 1 )

cc=
mc ( T k −T 1 )

Sedangkan penentuan kapasitas panas kalorimeter dengan persamaan :

map c a ( T 2−T k )
C c= −mad c a
( T k −T 2 )

Dengan Katerangan :

ct = kalor jenis Logam

ma= Massa Kalorimeter
Tk= suhu kalorimeter+air dingin+air panas
T1=suhu kalorimeter+air dingin
m1=massa kalorimeter + air dingin
T2=suhu kalorimeter+ air panas
map= massa air panas
mad= massa air dingin
 ca= Massa kalorimeter
mc= Massa bahan (logam)

Fenomena :

Untuk memahami prinsip azaz Black, Rendi melakukan

percobaan yaitu menentukan nilai kalor jenis logam, kalorimeter,
dan kapasitas kalorimeter dengan menyiapkan alat dan bahan
antara lain, Kalorimeter, Neraca, Logam yang akan diukur kalor
jenisnya, air dingin, air panas, dan benang

Rancanglah sebuah penyelidikan yang terdapat pada fenomena diatas untuk

mengetahui “ nilai kalor jenis logam, kalorimeter, dan kapasitas kalorimeter?”.

C. RUMUSAN MASALAH

Informasi :’

Rumusan masalah adalah pertanyaan yang mempertanyakan

hubungan sebab-akibat antara variabel manipulasi dan variabel respon,
contoh : apakah dari percobaan ini nilai kalor jenis logam, kalorimeter,
dan kapasitas panas kalorimeter dapat ditentukan?.

Berdasarkan fenomena diatas, buatlah rumusan masalahnya yang berkaitan dengan nilai kalor
jenis logam, kalorimeter, dan kapasitas kalorimeter.

Rumusan masalah:
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 D. HIPOTESIS

Informasi:

Hipotesis adalah penjelasan sementara atau jawaban untuk sebuah

pertanyaan yang dapat diuji dengan penelitian ilmiah untuk menggambarkan apa
yang akan terjadi dan mengapa hal itu terjadi. Hipotesis dirumuskan dalam
bentuk pernyataan bukan pertanyaan. Contoh : “Dengan melakukanpercobaan ini
maka Rendi dapat menentukan nilai kalor jenis logam, kalorimeter, dan kapasitas
panas kalorimeter”.

Berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang telah dirumuskan diatas maka buatlah rumusan hipotesisnya :

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E. VARIABEL-VARIABEL PENYELIDIKAN

1. Variabel manipulasi (apa yang anda ubah)

(suhu atau temperatur)
Jawaban :
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2. Variabel kontrol (apa yang anda jaga supaya kondisinya sama)

(Volume masing-masing air )
Jawaban :
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3. Variabel respon (apa yang anda amati dan ukur)

(suhu campuran air dingin+air panas+Kalorimeter dan massa campuran air
dingin+air panas + kalorimeter)
Jawaban :
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F. DEFENISI OPERASIONALVARIABEL
1. Defenisi operasional variabel Manipulasi (bagaimana anda mengubahnya)

Jawaban :
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2. Defenisi operasional variabel kontrol (bagaimana anda menjaga supaya kondisinya

sama)
Jawaban :
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3. Defenisi operasional variabel respon ( bagaimana anda mengamati dan

mengukurnya)
Jawaban :
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G. MERANCANG DAN MELAKUKAN PERCOBAAN/MENGANALISIS DATA

1. Alat dan Bahan
a. Kalorimeter dan pengaduk
b. 2 termometer
c. Neraca
d. pinset
e. Logam
f. Air dingin
g. Air panas
h. Benang

2. Langkah Percobaan
 a. ................................................................................................................................
b. ................................................................................................................................
c. ................................................................................................................................
d. .................................................................................................................................
e. ................................................................................................................................
f. ................................................................................................................................
g. ................................................................................................................................
h. ..................................................................................................................................
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3. Tabel hasil Percobaan/pengukuran

 mad =...................... gr
 map =......................gr
 mc (logam) =.................gr

Pengukuran Pengulangan Rerata

1 2 3 4 5
Massa
Kalorimeter
(ma)
Massa
kalorimeter +
air dingin (m1)
Suhu
kalorimeter
+air dingin
(T1)
Suhu
kalorimeter +
air panas (T2)
Suhu
kalorimeter +
air dingin + air
panas (Tk)
Massa
kalorimeter +
air dingin + air
panas (m2)
 Ket : Untuk Pengukuran Massa, semuanya dalam satuan gram. Suhu dalam Celcius
 4. Interpretasi Data
a. Nilai Kalor Jenis Logam

XC X X X ma C a ( T k −T 1 )
(Tk-T1) (T2-Tk) ct =
ma m (° C ) (° C ) m1 ( T 2−T k )
a 1
( ( (J/Kg° C )
K K
g g
) )

Ca (Kalor Jenis air = 4.200 J/Kg° C )

b. Kalor Jenis Kalorimeter

X (Tk-T1) X (T2-Tk) cc=

map ( T 2−T k )−mad C a ( T k −T 1 )
mmmC
(° C ) (° C ) mc ( T k −T 1 )
a a c a
p d (
( ( k
K K g
(J/Kg° C )
g g )
) )
 c. Kapasitas panas kalorimeter

m X X map c a ( T 2−T k )
(T2-Tk) (Tk-T2) C c= −mad c a
ma C
a d a
( T k −T 2 )
(° C ) (° C )
p (
K
( g
K )
g
)

Ca (Kalor Jenis air = 4.200 J/Kg° C )

H. ANALISIS DATA

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1. Dari nilai kapasitas dan kalor jenis kalorimeter, maka tentukan dari logam apa dinding dalam
kalorimeter yang digunakan?
Jawaban :
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I. MEMBUAT KESIMPULAN
Buatlah kesimpulan terhadap percobaan yang telah dilakukan dikaitkan dengan rumusan
masalah diatas.

Jawaban :

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J. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/Fita_ta/laporan-hasil-penelitian-kalor-jenis

https://www.amongguru.com/pengertian-asas-black-contoh-soal-dan-perhitungannya/

Giancoli.D.C.2001.Fisika, Ed. Ke5.Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.