03b. Metode Simplex
03b. Metode Simplex
Maks Z = x1 + 3 x2
Maks Z = x1 + 2x2+ 3x3 + 4x4
d.k. x1 ≤ 5
d.k. x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 ≤ 20
x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
2x1 + x2 + 3x3 + 2x4 ≤ 20
x2 ≤ 4
x1, x2, x3, x4 ≥ 0
x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
Lakukan Standarisasi
x1 ≤ 8 x1 + x3 = 8 (var. slack)
2x1 +3x2 ≥ 20 2x1 +3x2 - x3 = 20 (var. surplus)
3x1 - 2x2 = -8 -3x1 + 2x2 = 8 (konstanta sisi kanan)
x1 tidak dibatasi tanda x1 = s1 - s2 (tanda variabel)
7
Contoh Sistem Kanonikal
8
Bagaimana Bila Belum Kanonikal..?
9
Contoh Operasi Pivot atau OBE
Hasil :
x1 –3x3 – 2x4 - 4x5 = 6 Baris 1’
x2 -2x3 + x4 - 3x5 = 2 Baris 2’
10
Contoh Metode Simplex (1)
11
Contoh Metode Simplex (2)
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 -1 2 1 0 0 4
0 x4 3 2 0 1 0 14
0 x5 1 -1 0 0 1 3
13
Contoh Metode Simplex (4)
Maks. Z = 3x1 + 2x2
d.k. -x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 4
3x1 + 2x2 + x4 = 14
x1 - x2 + x5 = 3
x1≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0, x3 ≥ 0, x4 ≥ 0, x5 ≥ 0
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 -1 2 1 0 0 4
0 x4 3 2 0 1 0 14
0 x5 1 -1 0 0 1 3
C Row 3 2 0 0 0 Z=0
14
Contoh Metode Simplex (5)
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta Rasio
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 -1 2 1 0 0 4 4/-1=~
0 x4 3 2 0 1 0 14 14/3=4.7
0 x5 1 -1 0 0 1 3 3/1=3
C Row 3 2 0 0 0 Z=0
15
Contoh Metode Simplex (6)
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 -1 2 1 0 0 4
0 x4 3 2 0 1 0 14
0 x5 1 -1 0 0 1 3
C Row 3 2 0 0 0 Z=0
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
Basis
0 x3 0 1 1 0 1 7
0 x4 0 5 0 1 -3 5
3
x1 1 -1 0 0 1 3
C
Row 0 5 0 0 -3 Z=9 16
Contoh Metode Simplex (7)
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta Rasio
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 0 1 1 0 1 7 7/1
0 x4 0 5 0 1 -3 5 5/5
3 x1 1 -1 0 0 1 3 3/-1
C Row 0 5 0 0 -3 Z=9
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 0 0 1 -1/5 8/5 6
2 x2 0 1 0 1/5 -3/5 1
3 x1 1 0 0 1/5 2/5 4
C Row 0 0 0 -1 0 Z = 14 17
Contoh Metode Simplex (8)
Cj 3 2 0 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
0 x3 0 1 1 -1/5 8/5 6
2 x2 0 1 0 1/5 -3/5 1
3 x1 1 0 0 1/5 2/5 4
C Row 0 0 0 -1 0 Z = 14 18
Unik
Ganda/Alternatif
Un-bounded
No-feasible
21
Solusi Unik
CB Cj 3 2 0 3
Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4
0 x3 -2 0 1 1 6
3 x4 2 1 0 1 4
C Baris -3 -1 0 0 Z = 12
22
Solusi Alternatif
Cj 4 2 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4
0 x3 0 0 1 1 6
2 x2 0 1 0 -2 1
4 x1 1 0 0 1 4
C Row 0 0 0 0 Z = 18
Cj 4 2 0 0
CB Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4
0 x3 -1 0 1 0 2
2 x2 2 1 0 0 9
0 x4 1 0 0 1 4
C Row 0 0 0 0 Z = 18
Solusi Un-bounded
CB Cj 3 2 0 0
Basis Konstanta
x1 x2 x3 x4
0 x3 -2 0 1 1 6
3 x4 -3 1 0 1 4
C Baris 11 0 0 -3 Z = 12
24
Solusi No-Feasible
25
Bagaimana Bila Kasusnya Minimisasi
Prinsipnya sama saja, kecuali pada evaluasi C baris
Maksimisasi Minimisasi
Optimal bila C ≤ 0
Optimal bila C ≥ 0
Var. Keluar : Hk. Rasio Min Var. Keluar : Hk. Rasio Min
Pendekatan Alternatif Problem Minimisasi
27
Soal Latihan - 1
28
Soal Latihan - 2
29
Soal Latihan - 3
30
Kesimpulan/Ringkasan