“……one-third of all students ages 12 to 18 felt that they were being bullied or harassed at
school, Ms. Ali said in an interview. “Folks need to wake up…...We have a crisis in our schools
in which bullying and harassment seems to be a rite of passage, and it doesn’t need to be that
way. Harassing conduct may take many forms, including verbal acts and name-calling; graphic
and written statements, which may include use of cellphones or the Internet; or other conduct
that may be physically threatening, harmful, or humiliating……Harassment does not have to
include intent to harm, be directed at a specific target, or involve repeated incidents.
Harassment creates a hostile environment when the conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or
persistent so as to interfere with or limit a student’s ability to participate in or benefit from the
services, activities, or opportunities offered by a school.”
“The bullying stopped when I claimed myself and proved that I wasn't afraid. A lot of it was
when I was hiding when I was younger. “ Randy Harrison
“ …. in school a boy of medium size ill-treating a smaller boy. I expostulated, but he replied:
‘The bigs hit me, so I hit the babies; that’s fair.’ In these words he epitomized the history of the
human race.” Bertrand Russell
“He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetrate it.”
Martin Luther King
“Bullying is a problem that large numbers of kids confront on a daily basis at school; it's not
just an issue for the few unfortunate ones.” Jaana Juvonen
“Bullying is a public health problem (tied to) the larger issue of youth violence in this country.”
Joseph Wright
“Bullying is a national problem. Middle school seems to be the time that bullying (by males) and
relational aggression (by females) is at its worst…..for kids. While there are programs to help
curb bullying, we're hoping to help teachers build character in fourth and fifth grade students to
prevent bullying in middle school.” Nancy Brown
"I just want the bullying to stop. That is all I ever wanted. I used to love going to school. Now I
hate it."
9-year-old Verity Ward quoted in the Sunday Telegraph, 12 March 2000
"Being bullied by a serial bully is equivalent to being stalked or being battered by a partner or
being abused as a child and should be accorded the same gravity." April 2000
"Many children leave school with a hatred of an education system which breeds and sustains
bullying and which isolates, ridicules, and excludes those who are in any way "different". The
government's obsession with "standards" is a form of political institutionalized bullying which
makes teachers as likely as their pupils to be bullied. Academic exam results devalue
achievement and are one of the poorest indicators of potential rather than inspire individual
achievement are more likely to sentence individuals to a life of middle-class mediocrity." July
2000
"…..accidents and assaults injure and kill people quickly and spectacularly, bullying and
consequent prolonged negative stress, injure and kill people slowly and secretively. The
outcome, though, is the same." March 2004
" If you're different, you're going to get picked on." Jessica Connor, ninth grade, Easthampton
High School
"There doesn't always have to be a reason. People don't even always dislike the people they're
bullying, it's just something they have fun doing ... It's not really something they…care about -
it's just like something they can do…friends join in, and it's…like entertainment, I guess." Dylan
Kaufman, 12th grade, Northampton High School
Suggested Readings:
● Demaray, M. K., & Malecki, C. K. (2003). Perceptions of the frequency and importance
of social support by students classified as victims, bullies, and bully/victims, in an urban
middle school. School Psychology Review, 32(3), 471-489.
● Hunt, M. H., Meyers, J., Jarrett, O., & Neel, J. (2005). Student survey of bullying
behavior: Preliminary development and results from six elementary schools. Retrieved
February 5, 2008, from Georgia State University Center for School Safety site:
http://education.gsu.edu/schoolsafety/SSBB.pdf
● Scheithauer, H., Hayer, T., Petermann, F., & Jugert, G. (2006). Physical, verbal, and
relational forms of bullying among German students: Age trends, gender differences, and
correlates. Aggressive Behavior, 32 261-275.
● Kristensen, S. M., & Smith, P. K. (2003). The use of coping strategies by Danish children
classed as bullies, victims, bully/victims, and not involved, in response to different
(hypothetical) types of bullying. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 44, 479-488.
● Ali, R., & Office for Civil Rights, (2010). Dear Colleague Letter: Harassment and
Bullying.
● Anti-Bullying Policies: Examples of Provisions in State Laws. (2010). 10.
● Brown, K., Jackson, M., & Cassidy, W. (2006). Cyber-Bullying: Developing Policy to
Direct Responses that are Equitable and Effective in Addressing This Special Form of
Bullying. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, (57), 1-36.
Email to Instructor:
Instructor’s email address for this section will be indicated on the ULearn web site for this
course. Please do not send emails to the instructor’s regular GSU address or yahoo email
account — they will not be read. The instructor will open and respond to emails from students
between 7:00 and 7:00 pm on Monday-Friday of each week.
Technology:
At a minimum, you must have access to a computer. Fast access to internet (DSL, etc.) is
strongly recommended. The computer should have speakers, and a microphone is needed if the
student would like to participate in virtual office hours. Students will have an access to videos,
etc. via uLearn. This course also requires an email account, access to a webcam or video
recording device, and
Computer Knowledge:
No special computer knowledge is necessary beyond basic computer skills. If one can use
uLearn (WebCT) and knows how to visit Web sites, then he or she is ready for this course.
Attendance Policy:
You are expected to maintain an active presence online through discussion postings on ULearn.
Academic Honesty:
Georgia State University’s policy on academic honesty as published in the College of
Education, Graduate Bulletin, will be adhered to in this course. Any observed violations of these
standards of academic conduct will be reported to authorities in accordance with University
policy. Unless specifically stated otherwise for a given assignment, it is expected that all
coursework submitted for a grade will be your own original work. Note that a failing grade for
the course is a potential result of engaging in academic dishonesty.
Diversity:
If you have a disability or any other concern regarding the course and either require special
consideration for any part of the course, or have any issues you would like to discuss, please see
me during the first week of class.
Course Rationale:
Research in any discipline or field constitutes an organized effort to solve problems, to advance
knowledge, and to test theories. Educators and other professionals should be able to access
research reports, interpret and evaluate them and, if appropriate, apply the findings.
Course Format:.
All course materials will be posted on uLEARN, including lectures, study guides, discussions
and assignments—which must be uploaded to the website upon completion in order to receive
credit for the course. Your assignments and assessments, and late papers are marked by the
system. You are responsible for ensuring that the proper technology (such as browser set-up and
pop-up blockers, etc.) on your computer will allow file attachment uploads into the system. We
are not a technical consultant, but the GSU help center can answer your website questions:
help@gsu.edu. You must use your uLearn student address in all e-mail communications with
me, and be sure to respond promptly to our inquiries. Website tutorials are available with
instructions on uLearn.
Active Learning
We will read articles relevant to the week's topic. Articles will come from the flagship journals
of the field, with others added for background as deemed necessary by the instructor. Students
are expected to read and digest all the assigned articles. They are also expected to turn in a one-
page response to assigned articles that reflects their active reading of the material. Feedback will
be provided regarding the quality of the response papers.
Points
*Class participation is evaluated based on discussion board participation and presence. Points are
deducted from the participation grade as follows:
Class Discussions: Students are expected to respond to weekly discussion postings on ULearn.
Responses should be posted by 9 pm each Thursday. Students are also expected to engage in
dialogue (with at least one other student) for three or more discussion postings per week. On
weeks with required reading, weekly discussion should a question about on the weekly reading
assignment and a thoughtful response to a classmate’s question.
COURSE SCHEDULE
Session 1: Introduction to Bullying
● Review of syllabus/Course introduction
○ Discussion on student definitions of bullying, what is considered bullying, and
who is a bully-victim
○ Review powerpoint which will be continued over next couple of sessions.
Session 5: Cyberbullying
● Assigned Reading: Li, 2010
● Lecture: Contrasting internet bullying vs. (traditional) verbal/physical bullying
○ Referencing the Cyberbullying Presentation as needed
● Discussion: Compare and contrast grade school, college, and work place cyberbullying
● Cyberbullying Activity (listed as Assignment 2) will be given with details
Session 6: Cyberbullying
● Lecture: Emerging research in cyberbullying, prevalence, outcomes
○ Referencing the Cyberbullying Presentation as needed
Session 7: Cyberbullying
● Cyberbullying Activity DUE
● Lecture: Discuss Prevention & Intervention strategies
○ Referencing the Cyberbullying Presentation as needed
○ Class Activity: Small group discussions of intervention programs
Session 8: Prevention
● Class activity: Opening discussions about bullying prevention experiences
● Lecture: Introduction of bullying prevention approach
Session 9: Prevention
● Lecture: Key components of school-wide bullying prevention approach: Dos and Donts
● http://www.stopbullying.gov
● http://www.pacer.org/bullying
● http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Al8G3e1sQg8
● http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Wcx2qM5C4g&feature=related
Session 15: Student Coping: Coping Strategies used in Bullying and Cyber-Bullying
● Assigned Reading: Watson et al. (2010); Kanetsuna, Smith, and Yohji (2006)
● Discussion of commonly reported coping strategies for bullying and how that compares
to strategies relevant to cyber-bullying.
● Review of a lesson plan designed to teach stress management; details of group
assignment Due next class.
ASSIGNMENTS/PRESENTATIONS
Assignment 1 In class assignment
Classify the sample participants as either being a victim or being
uninvolved. Use the following classification systems: Standard
Deviation Cut off Scores, A Cut-off Score of 2.5 over the mean, Seven
of More Behaviors at least once or twice a year, Two Behaviors
Occurring Weekly, At least One Behavior occurring weekly, and at
least one behavior occurring Monthly. Please be prepared to discuss
your findings on the discussion board and form an opinion about what
method you consider should become the “gold star”.