Nama : Marselino H.

Slat

NIM : 18012020
A3
A4
C3

E1 E2
A2
A5
C2 C4

D12 D2
B3 B4
A1
C1 C5
B5 A6
B2
B1 B5

3 3 3 3 3 3

18

Data perencanaan :

Tipe kuda-kuda : Tipe Chambered howe (tipe D)

Panjang bangunan : 30m x 20m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda (lb) : 3m
Jenis penutup atap : Genteng
Beban angin : w = 15 kg/m2
Beban hidup terpusat : P = 115 kg
Bahan baja : σ = 1400 kg/cm2
Modulus elastisitas : E = 2,1 x 106 kg/cm2
Kemiringan atap : 28° dan 13°
Berat penutup atap : 50 kg/m2

Kestabilan rangka batang

 Syarat : S = 2j – R
21 = 2(12) – 3
21 = 21.........OK

Dimana : S = Jumlah batang

j = Jumlah titik kumpul
R = Jumlah reaksi

Perhitungan Panjang Batang

Tabel panjang batang

Batan Panjan Batang Panjan Batan Panjang Batan Panjang

g g g g g
a1 3,404 m b1 3,105 m d1 3m c1 0,80 m
a2 3,404 m b2 3,105m d2 3m c2 1,61 m
a3 3,404 m b3 3,105 m e1 3,106 c3 2,41 m
a4 3,404 m b4 3,105 m e2 3,106 c4 1,61 m
a5 3,404 m b5 3,105 m v5 0,80 m
a6 3,404 m b6 3,105 m

Perkiraan profil gording

Penentuan Profil Gording berdasarkan kontrol bentang :
 Lb
h> 3
20 ; dimana 20 = 0,15 m = 150 mm

Karena h > 250 mm dipakai untuk bentang panjang, maka digunakan profil dengan h > 250 mm
Profil Gording yang dipakai Profil C.300.50.50.4,5 (Light Channel)

Data – data profil C.300.50.50.4,5

(Tabel Profil Konstruksi Baja, Ir. Rudy Gunawan dengan petunjuk Ir. Morisco)
A = 300 mm
B = 50 mm
t = 4,5 mm
Section Area = 17,33 cm2 = 1733 mm2
Weight = 13,6 kg/m
Cx = 0 cm = 0 mm
Cy = 0,82 cm = 8,2 mm 300
Ix = 1850 cm4 = 1850.104 mm4
Iy = 26,8 cm4 = 26,8.104 mm4
ix = 10,3 cm = 100,3 mm
iy = 1,24 cm = 12,4 mm
Zx = 123 cm3 = 123000 mm3 Gambar 2.1.Profil C300.50.50.4,5

Zy = 6,41 cm3 = 6410 mm3

Ganbar 2.2. Sketsa profil C

Perencanaan Gording
Beban mati (DL)
α = 28°

Berat atap = 50 . 3,40 = 170 kg/m2

Berat gording = 13,6 kg

Berat trackstang = 1,36 kg (10% x berat gording)

Q1 = 123, 46 Kg/m

28°

qy = 123,46 cos 28° = 109 kg/m

qx = 123,46 sin 28° = 57,96 kg/m
My = 1/8 . qx . l² = 1/8 . 57,96 . 3²
= 65,205 kg.m
l 3
Mx = 1/8 . qy . ( 2 ¿ ²= 1/8 . 109 . ( 2 ¿ ²

= 30.65 kg.m

Beban hidup (LL)

 28°

P = beban hidup terpusat = 135 Kg

Px = P sin α = 135 sin 28°
= 63,37 kg
Py = P cos α = 135 cos 28°
= 119,19 kg
l 3
Mx = ¼ . Py . ( 2 ¿ = ¼ . 119,19. ( 2 ¿
=44,69 kg.m

My = ¼ . Px . l = ¼ . 63,37 . 3
= 47,52 kg.m

Beban air hujan (RL)

(PBI 1983 Pasal 3.2.(2).a)
Kemiringan Atap (α) = 28o (28o< 50o ; Beban hujan dianalisis ulang)
Beban Air Hujan (qR perlu) = (40 – 0,8α) = (40 – 0,8.28o) = 17,6 kg/m2
Beban Air Maksimum (qR maks) = 20,0 kg/m2
qR perlu < qR maks = 17,6 kg/m2 < 20 kg/m2
dipakai qR maks = 20 kg/m2
Beban Air Hujan = 3 m x 20 kg/m2 = 60 kg/m
G = Beban Air Hujan = 40 Kg
Gx = G . sin α = 40. sin 23° = 15,62 Kg/m
G = Beban Air Hujan = 40 Kg
Gx = G . sin α = 40. sin 28° = 18,77 Kg/m
Gy = G . cos α = 40. cos 28° = 35,31 Kg/m
l 3
Mx = 1/8 . Gy . ( 2 ¿ ²= 1/8 . 35,31 . ( 2 ¿ ²

= 9,93 Kg/m
My = 1/8 . Gx . l² = 1/8 . 18,77 . 3²
=21,11 Kg/m

Perencanaan Rangka Atap Kuda–Kuda

Berat Sendiri Kuda-Kuda
Profil Kuda–Kuda 60.60.6
Total Panjang Batang = 35,55 m
Berat per meter = 5,42 Kg/m
Profil Kuda–Kuda 50.50.5
Total panjang batang = 33,687 m
Berat per meter = 3,77 Kg/m
Berat total kuda–kuda = (2 . 5,42 . 35,55) + (2 . 3,77 . 33,687)
= 639,362 Kg
Estimasi Beban
a. Beban Mati
Berat sendiri kuda–kuda = 639,362 Kg
Berat alat sambung = 10 % . 581,275 = 63,936 Kg
Berat branching + titik sampul = 25 % . 639,362 = 159,841 Kg +
Total = 863,139 Kg

Berat per titik buhul = 863,139 = 71,928 kg ~ 72 K

12

b. Beban Tetap
Beban Mati = q . jarak kuda-kuda
= 123, 46 . 3,105 = 383,343 Kg
Berat sendiri kuda–kuda = 45 Kg
Berat bahan atap = 50 . 3,404. 3,105 = 528,471 Kg
Berat gording = 13,6 . 3,105 = 42,228 Kg
PDL = 383,343 + 45 + 42,228 = 470,571 Kg

Berat plafond = 18 . 3,105 . 3,105 = 173,538 Kg

Berat penggantung = 7 . 3,105 . 3,105 = 67,487 Kg +
PPL = 239,025 Kg

c. Beban Hidup
P1=P7 = 383,343 + 45 + 100 = 528,343 Kg
528,471+ 45
P2-P6 =(
2
) + 42,228 + 100 = 428,963 Kg

P8=P14 = 171,538 + 67,487 = 239,025 Kg

239,025
P9-P13 = = 119.512 Kg
2

(P 1.2)+( P 4.5)+(P 8.2)+( P 9.5)

RAV =
2
( 528,343.2 ) + ( 428,963.5 )+ ( 239,025.2 )+(119.512 .5)
=
2
= 2138,555 Kg
RBV = RAV = 2138,555 Kg
Kontrol ∑V = 0
RAV + RBV = (P1+P2+P3+….+P13+P14)
2138,555 + 2138,555 = (528,343.2 + 428,963.5 + 239,025 .2 + 119.512.5)
4277,11 = 4277,11 Kg....…………..OK

Perhitungan Pembebanan Angin

1. Akibat Angin Kiri
 Angin Tekan (Ct)
Ct = (0,02 . α - 0,4)
= (0,02 . 28°– 0,4) = 0,16
 Angin Hisap (Ch)
Ch = -0,4
Beban Angin (W angin yang diambil 35 kg/m2)
Angin Tekan (Ct) = Ct . Wangin
= 0,16 . 35 = 5,6 Kg/m2
Angin Hisap (Ch) = Ch.Wangin
= -0,4 . 35 = -14 Kg/m2
 Muatan Angin
 Angin Tekan
1
W1 = 5,6 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = 29,594

W2 = W3 = 5,6 . 3,404 . 3,105 = 59,188

1
W4 = 5,6 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = 29,594

 Angin Hisap
1
 W5 = -14 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = -73,985

W6 = W7 = -14 . 3,404. 3,105 = -147,971

1
W8 = -14 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = -73,985
 Tabel Angin Tekan
W Wh = W. sin α Wv = W.cos α

W1 13.893 26,129
W2 = W3 27,787 52,259
W4 13,893 26,129

Tabel Angin Hisap

W Wh = W. sin α Wv = W.cos α

W5 -34,733 -65,324
W6 = W7 -69,468 -130,650
W8 -34,733 -65,324

Gambar Angin Kiri

Menghitung reaksi tumpuan akibat angina kiri :

∑ MB = 0
Rav .18 – W1v.18 – W2v. 15 – W3v.12 – W4v.9 + W5v.9 + W6v.6 + W7v.3 + W2h.0,80 +
W3h.1,61 + W4h.2,41 + W5h.2,41 + W6h.1,61 + W7h.0,80 = 0
Rav.18 – 26.129.18 – 52,259.15 – 52,259.12 – 26,129.9 + -65,324.9 + -130,650.6 + -130,650.3 +
27,787.0,80 + 27,787.1,61 + 13,893.2,41 + -34,733.2,41 + -69,468.1,61 + -69,468.0,80 = 0
-Rav.18= - 4030,9176 kg
Rav = - 223,9398 kg

∑ MA = 0
-Rav.18 – W8v.18 – W7v.15 – W6v.12 – W5v.9 + W4v.9 + W3v.6 + W2v.3 + W2h.0,80 +
W3h.1,61 + W4h.2,41 + W5h.2,41 + W6h.1,61 + W7h.0,80 = 0
-Rav.18 - 65,324.18 – 130,650.15 – 130,650.12 – 65,324.9 + 26,129.9 + 52,259.6 + 52,259.3 +
27,787.0,80 + 27,787.1,61 + 13,893.2,41 + -34,733.2,41 + -69,468.1,61 + -69,468.0,80 = 0
-Rav.18 = -4736,4816 Kg
Rav = 263,1378 Kg

Check
∑Kv = 0
RAV + RBV – W1V – W2V – W3V – W4V + W5V + W6V + W7V + W8V = 0
4030,9176 + (- 223,9398) – 26,129 – 52,259 – 52,259 – 26,129 + 65,324 + 130,650 + 130,650 +
65,324 = 0
0 = -3258,2538……….Tidak Ok

∑Kh = 0
RAH + W1H + W2H + W3H + W4H + W5H + W6H + W7H + W8H = 0
-4736,4816 + 263,1378 + 13.893 + 27,787 + 27,787 + 13,893 + 34,733 + 69,468 + 69,468
+34,733 = -4598,3858 …..Tidak Ok

2. Akibat Angin Kanan

 Angin Tekan (Ct)
Ct = (0,02 . α - 0,4)
= (0,02. 28°– 0,4) = 0,16
 Angin Hisap (Ch)
Ch = -0,4
Beban Angin (W angin yang diambil 35 kg/m2)
Angin Tekan (Ct) = Ct . Wangin
= 0,16 . 35 = 5,6 Kg/m2
Angin Hisap (Ch) = Ch.Wangin
= -0,4 . 35 = -14 Kg/m2
 Muatan Angin
 Angin Tekan
1
W1 = 5,6 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = 29,594

W2 = W3 = 5,6 . 3,404 . 3,105 = 59,188

1
W4 = 5,6 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = 29,594

 Angin Hisap
1
 W5 = -14 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = -73,985

W6 = W7 = -14 . 3,404. 3,105 = -147,971

1
W8 = -14 (
2
. 3,404) . 3,105 = -73,985

Tabel Angin Tekan

 W Wh = W. sin α Wv = W.cos α

W1 13.893 26,129
W2 = W3 27,787 52,259
W4 13,893 26,129

Tabel Angin Hisap

W Wh = W. sin α Wv = W.cos α

W5 -34,733 -65,324
W6 = W7 -69,468 -130,650
W8 -34,733 -65,324

Gambar Angin Kanan

Menghitung Reaksi Tumouan Akibata Angin kanan :

∑ MB = 0
-Rav .18 – W1v.18 – W2v. 15 – W3v.12 – W4v.9 + W5v.9 + W6v.6 + W7v.3 + W2h.0,80 +
W3h.1,61 + W4h.2,41 + W5h.2,41 + W6h.1,61 + W7h.0,80 = 0
Rav.18 – 26.129.18 – 52,259.15 – 52,259.12 – 26,129.9 + -65,324.9 + -130,650.6 + -130,650.3 +
27,787.0,80 + 27,787.1,61 + 13,893.2,41 + -34,733.2,41 + -69,468.1,61 + -69,468.0,80 = 0
-Rav.18= 4030,9176 kg
Rav = 223,9398 kg

∑ MA = 0
Rav.18 – W8v.18 – W7v.15 – W6v.12 – W5v.9 + W4v.9 + W3v.6 + W2v.3 + W2h.0,80 +
W3h.1,61 + W4h.2,41 + W5h.2,41 + W6h.1,61 + W7h.0,80 = 0
Rav.18 - 65,324.18 – 130,650.15 – 130,650.12 – 65,324.9 + 26,129.9 + 52,259.6 + 52,259.3 +
27,787.0,80 + 27,787.1,61 + 13,893.2,41 + -34,733.2,41 + -69,468.1,61 + -69,468.0,80 = 0
Rav.18 = -4736,4816 Kg
Rav = 263,1378 Kg

Check
∑Kv = 0
RAV + RBV – W1V – W2V – W3V – W4V + W5V + W6V + W7V + W8V = 0
4030,9176 + 223,9398 – 26,129 – 52,259 – 52,259 – 26,129 + 65,324 + 130,650 + 130,650 +
65,324 = 0
0 = 3706.1334……….Tidak Ok

∑Kh = 0
RAH + W1H + W2H + W3H + W4H + W5H + W6H + W7H + W8H = 0
-4736,4816 + 263,1378 + 13.893 + 27,787 + 27,787 + 13,893 + 34,733 + 69,468 + 69,468
+34,733 = -4598,3858 …..Tidak Ok