Written by
1. Setiawan Kurniajaya ( 190107085)
Class: V/C
2021
A. INTRODUCTION
Penelitian pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang tidak mudah untuk dipelajari.
Pertama karena konsep penelitian itu sendiri rumit. Kedua karena banyaknya teori
pendidikan itu sendiri yang terkadang saling bertentangan. Ketiga karena penelitian
pendidikan melibatkan faktor manusia yang merupakan variabel yang sangat sukar
dikontrol, berbeda dengan sains di mana banyak variabel yang relatif mudah untuk
dikontrol, khususnya dalam eksperimen. Karena faktor manusia inilah maka penelitian
pendidikan sukar untuk diduplikasikan untuk membuat verifikasi dan karena faktor
manusia pulalah maka radius akurasi hasilnya lebar, kurang sempit dan kurang tajam
atau dengan kata lain ketepatan tembakannya adalah ketepatan menembak dengan mata
telanjang, bukan ketepatan menembak dengan teleskop.
Meski demikian penelitian pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk
dilakukan karena kita tidak dapat terus menerus bergantung pada intuisi dan pengalaman
saja untuk memperbaiki atau pun meningkatkan pendidikan. Mengingat intuisi merupakan
sumber pengetahuan yang timbul dari kesadaran terdalam pada diri seseorang terhadap
persoalan baru. Akan tetapi intuisi seringkali memberikan pengetahuan bias sehingga
tidak dapat dijadikan dasar yang memadai dan dapat diandalkan untuk mengambil keputusan
dalam menghadapi persoalan yang muncul. Begitu juga pengalaman antara satu orang
dengan yang lainnya berbeda, oleh karenanya penelitian tetap harus dilakukan.
Setidaknya ada tiga alasan utama mengapa penelitian pendidikan penting untuk dilakukan
sebagaimana dikutip oleh Ibnu Hadjar dari Mc Millan dan Schumacher dalam bukunya
Research in Education: A Conceptual Introduction (1989), yaitu: Pertama, penelitian dan
ilmu pengetahuan telah lama menjadi bagian penting dan utama dalam meningkatkan aspek
kehidupan di bidang lain, misalnya: di bidang kedokteran, penelitian telah memberikan
andil besar dalam menangani berbagai penyakit dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.
Di bidang pertanian, penelitian telah banyak meningkatkan hasil- hasil pertanian baik dari
segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Di bidang pendidikan, penelitian diharapkan juga mampu
memberikan dampak yang sama dalam meningkatkan praktik kependidikan sehingga
mempunyai dasar pijakan yang teruji secara empiris dan objektif dan bukan hanya
didasarkan pada intuisi, pengalaman maupun otoritas pejabat yang membidangi pendidikan
semata.
2013/2014 atau pun kebijakan pemerintah tentang penerapan kurikulum 2013 di sekolah-
sekolah atau madrasah-madrasah di Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut tentunya telah dan
akan melalui beberapa tahapan atau proses di atas.
Metode penelitian eksperimen, survey dan naturalistik juga dapat ditempatkan dalam
satu garis kontinum. Metode penelitian eksperimen merupakan metode penelitian yang
digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh treatment (perlakuan) tetentu. Misalnya: Pengaruh
ruang kelas ber-AC terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran. Metode survey digunakan untuk
mendapatkan data dari tempat tertentu yang alamiah (bukan buatan peneliti) tetapi peneliti
melakukan perlakuan dalam pengumpulan data misalnya dengan mengedarkan kuesioner,
test, wawancara terstruktur dan lain sebagainya (perlakuan tidak seperti dalam eksperimen).
Metode penelitian naturalistik digunakan untuk meneliti pada tempat yang alamiah, dan
penelitian tidak membuat perlakuan karena peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data bersifat
emic, yaitu berdasarkan pandangan dari sumber data, bukan pandangan peneliti.
Simpulan
Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka penulis menarik kesimpulan yang bahwa metode
penelitian pendidikan merupakan cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dengan
tujuan dapat ditemukan, dikembangkan dan dibuktikan, berupa pengetahuan tertentu yang
dapat digunakan untuk memahami, memecahkan dan mengantisipasi masalah dalam bidang
pendidikan.
Techniques of Activity
a. Dialogic presentation
b. Self-introduction
E. CONCLUSION
Meeting I
Meeting 2
a. Opening
The meeting two was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16:20 pm. Lecturer greeted the students for opening the lesson and checked
the students ‘attendances. He then delivered the topic of lesson to the students
and the objective of the lesson. The last step of opening class was explaining
the benefit of the lesson to the students earlier to start.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer selected the books that or other course that lecturer presented
the new materials in the class. In this step, lecturer chose the books that
students used for study, then lecturer started to explain the materials and the
students listened it. In this step, lecturer discussed the materials, there were
“Introduction paragraph” Lecturer explained theIntroduction paragraph,
typesIntroduction paragraph, examples fromIntroduction paragraph.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 3
a. Opening
The meeting three was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16:20 pm. Lecturer greeted the students for opening the lesson and checked
the students‘ attendances. Lecturer then delivered the topic of lesson to the
students and the objective of the lesson. The last step of opening class was
explaining the benefit of the lesson to the students earlier to start.
b. Main activities
Lecturer selected the books that or other course that lecturer presented
the new materials in the class. In this step, lecturer chose the books that
students used for study, then lecturer started to explain the materials and the
studentslistened it. In this step, lecturer discussed the materials there were
“Thesis Statement” Lecturer explained the definitionThesis Statement, types
Thesis Statement, examples fromThesis Statement.
After lecturer explained the materials, lecturer asked students’ that they
did not understand. If no one asked, lecturer asked students to practice the
materials, So the lecturer could know the level of understanding of students on
the materials that gave and the lecturer could give assignments to students.
After giving assignments the students collected their answers and discussed
the correct answers. The last lecturer gave the students homework to make
students more understand with the materials.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 4
a. Opening
The meeting four was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16:20 pm. Lecturer greeted the students for opening the lesson and checked
the students‘ attendances. He then delivered the topic of lesson to the students
and the objective of the lesson. The last step of opening class was explaining
the benefit of the lesson to the students earlier to start.
b. Main activities
Lecturer selected the books that or other course that lecturer presented
the new materials in the class. In this step, lecturer chose the books that
students used for study, then lecturer started to explain the materials and the
students listened it. In this step, lecturer discussed the materials, there were
“Body paragraph” Lecturer explained the definition Body paragraph, types of
Body paragraph, examples from Body paragraph.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb..
Meeting 5
a. Opening
The meeting five was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16:20 pm. Lecturer greeted the students for opening the lesson and checked
the students‘ attendances, and did not forget asked students’ homework last
week to collect it. Then lecturer delivered the topic of lesson to the students
and the objective of the lesson. The last step of opening class was explaining
the benefit of the lesson to the students earlier to start.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer selected the books that or other course that lecturer presented
the new materials in the class. In this step, lecturer chose the books that
students used for study, then lecturer started to explain the materials and the
student listened it. In this step, lecturer discussed the materials there were
“Topic sentences in essay” Lecturer explained the definition oftopic sentences
in essay, types oftopic sentences in essay, examples fromtopic sentences in
essay.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb..
Meeting 6
a. Opening
The meeting six was carried out on every Friday. It was started at
15:10 pm. Lecturer greeted the students for opening the lesson and checked
the students‘ attendances. Lecturer then delivered the topic of lesson to the
students and the objective of the lesson. The last step of opening class was
explaining the benefit of the lesson to the students earlier to start.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer selected the books that or other course that lecturer presented
the new materials in the class. In this step, lecturer chose the books that
students used for study, then lecturer started to explain the materials and the
students listened it. In this step, lecturer discussed the materials, there were
“unity, cohesion and coherence” Lecturer explained the definition ofunity,
cohesion and coherence, types ofunity, cohesion and coherence, examples
fromunity, cohesion and coherence.
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 7
a. Opening
The meeting seven was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check students attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “Paraphrase” Lecturer explained
the definition of paraphrase, types of paraphrase, examples from paraphrase.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time to
students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 8
a. Opening
The meeting eight was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check students attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “paraphrase task” Lecturer
explained the definition of paraphrase task, types of paraphrase task, examples
from paraphrase task.
After lecturer explained the materials, lecturer asked students’
materials that they did not understand. If no one asked, lecturer asked students
to practice the materials, So the lecturer could know the level of understanding
of students on the materials that gave and the lecturer could give assignments
to students. After giving assignments the students collected their answers and
discussed the correct answers. The last lecturer gave the students homework to
make them more understand with the materials.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time to
students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb..
Meeting 9
a. Opening
The meeting nine was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google greeted
students to open learning and check students attendance. Then the lecturer
conveyed the topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
This meeting was middle of the test, the task given at the previous
meeting then the lecturer explained about the midterm’s midterm test
assignment clearly so that students can work on the middle of the semester
examination more perfectly and get better results. Then the lecturer
immediately gave the middle semester exam assignment, which made one text
that contained all the types of sentences, compound sentences, complex
sentences, and compound – complex sentences.
c. Closing
Meeting 10
a. Opening
The meeting ten was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check students attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “Description essay” Lecturer
explained the definition of description essay, types of description essay,
examples from description essay.
After lecturer explained the materials, lecturer asked students’
materials that they did not understand. If no one asked, lecturer asked students
to practice the materials, So the lecturer could know the level of understanding
of students on the materials that gave and the lecturer could give assignments
to students. After giving assignments the students collected their answers and
discussed the correct answers. The last lecturer gave the students homework to
make them more understand with the materials.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time to
students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 11
a. Opening
The meeting eleven was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check student attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “Task” Lecturer explained the
definition of task, types of task, examples from task.
After lecturer explained the materials, lecturer asked students’
materials that they did not understand. If no one asked, lecturer asked students
to practice the materials, So the lecturer could know the level of understanding
of students on the materials that gave and the lecturer could give assignments
to students. After giving assignments the students collected their answers and
discussed the correct answers. The last lecturer gave the students homework to
made them more understand with the materials.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time to
students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 12
a. Opening
The meeting twelfe was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started at
16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check students attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “Narrative Essay” Lecturer
explained the definition of narrative essay, types of narrative essay, examples
from narrative essay.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time to
students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 13
a. Opening
The meeting thirteen was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started
at 16 : 20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check students attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “Argumentative Essay” Lecturer
explained the definition of argumentative essay, types of argumentative essay,
examples from argumentative essay.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb..
Meeting 14
a. Opening
The meeting fourteen was carried out on every Tuesday. It was started
at 16 :20 pm. The lecturer distributed links for meetings on Google Classroom
then told students to enter the linked links, and lecturer greeted students to
open learning and check student attendance. Then the lecturer conveyed the
topic of learning to students online through the meet application.
b. Main Activities
Lecturer opened the case of all students in the online meeting, the
lecturer presented the new material distributed online meetings. In this step,
lecturer discussed the materials there were “Task of argumentative essay”
Lecturer explained the definition of Task of argumentative essay, types of
Task of argumentative essay, examples from Task of argumentative essay.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer summarized the lesson. After that he gave time
to students to ask question. There was three students who had question. Then,
lecturer answered their questions and gave some conclusions about the lesson.
The lecturer and students did reflection. He asked students about their feeling
during teaching and learning process.
After doing whole step, the writer knew what they felt when students
was implementing Self-Instruction. Then, lecturer again asked students to
analyze the text and try to understand it well at homes. lecturer closed the
meeting by saying ―Thankyou for your attention and see you next meeting,
good-bye‖. they didn‘t say Wassalamualaikumwr.wb.
Meeting 15
This beach is perfect for who are looking for a perfect beach to swim
or snorkeling due to the smooth flowing wave with medium height. If people
do not bring people own equipment, people can get the high quality ones on
the area. In the late afternoon, when the wave is getting high, Tanjung Aan
Beach will be the rendezvous spot for surfers.
In this meeting, the writer would tell about the author's observations during
the study tour. The author choses Tanjung Aan as an object of study tourism because
Tanjung Aan is one of the closest tourist attractions. Besides being easy to visit, the
scenery of Tanjung Aan Tourism is very beautiful where the writer could saw two
large water bridges, the clear color of the water is very tempting to plunge and swim.
The author began to went to Tanjung Aan Tourism at 06.00. leaving for
Tanjung Aan takes about 15-20 minutes ride motor bike, which means that the
author arrived at Tanjung Aan at around 06.20 am. Before coming to Tanjung Aan
Tourism, the writer must first take some video. Then the author is in Tanjung Aan
Tourism, observed many things such as local and non-local visitors, what interested
things are there in Tanjung Aan Tourism? What interested things do foreigners like?
etc.
When made observed, the author did not forget to capture all the important
thoughts found in Tanjung Aan Tourism, from landscapes such as rice fields, high
cliffs, preety hills beside Tanjung Aan Tourism to people who come to Tanjung
Aan Tourism itself. After made observed and capturing many objects for a long time,
the writer then tries to found a beautiful scene to be recounted in a later report
assignment.
The last thing the writer has to did before going home is to took a photo for
documentation there, where the photo would be put in the report that the author is
worked on.
Meeting 16
a. Opening
The meeting sixteen was carried out on Friday. It was started at 16:20-18:
00 am. Lecturer greeted the students for opening the lesson and checked the
students' attendances. He then delivered the topic of lesson to the students and
the objectives of the lesson. The last step of opening class was explaining the
benefit of the lesson to the students earlier to start.
b Main Activities
Then the lecturer would give the score according to how well the
students made a report including how well they applied the grammatical
structured of their report.
c. Closing
In this section, lecturer conducted the final exam. Lecturer instructed the
students to make report text about IWCP 2 After completed the assigments
lecturer asked the students to collect it the lecturer provides of material in the
form of collecting reports and attachments that contain something like this.
student to asked about the unclear explanation about the final test. After
explaining all the materials the lecturer then closed the lesson by saying
―Thank you for your attention and see you next meeting, good-bye‖.
Wassalmualaikumwr.wb
The first photo was example of the online class that students usually
did. Lecturer delivered the materials it's , then lecturer explained example the
materials it self, what's the understanding of Argumentative Essay, and how
writer can use the Types of Argumentative Essay and lecturer delivered some
theories in Google meet, after that the lecturer sends the file that was
explained for relearn at home
The last thing a writer did before going home was taking a photos from there
for documentation. When the writer has observed, the writer did not forget to
capture all the important thoughts found in Tanjung Aan Beach, from
landscapes such as high cliffs, preety hills beside Tanjung Aan Beach to
people who come to Tanjung Aan Beach itself.