MAKALAH

”SUBPOKOKBAHASAN5–6TURUNANDALAMRUANGDI
MENSIN”

Unt
ukMemenuhiUj
ianAkhi
rSemes
terMat
aKul
iahKal
kul
usLanj
ut

Dos
enPengamp
u:Dr
.Rohmat
ulUmami
,M.
Si.

Di
sus
unol
eh:

Kel
omp
ok-3

1.Di
taPr
ist
yani
ngs
ih (185041)
2.Mami
kNur
’Ri
ati (185050)
3.Samr
otul
Alf
il
ail
a (185060)
4.I
nasWi
rdaSi
nti
a (185070)

Pend
idi
kanMat
emat
ika2018-B

SEKOLAHTI
NGGIKEGURUANDANI
LMUPENDI
DIKAN

PERSATUANGURUREPUBLI
KINDONESI
A

2021
A.Menent
ukanTur
unanBer
arahSuat
uFungs
iyangd
iber
ikan

Per
hat
ikanl
agif
ungs
iduap
eub
ahf
(x,
y).Tur
unanp
ars
ialf
x
(x,
y)mengukurl
aju
p
erub
ahan (
kemi
ringan gar
iss
inggung)p
ada ar
ah s
ejaj
ars
umb
uxd
an y
.
s
asar
anki
tas
ekar
angad
alahmemp
elaj
aril
ajup
erub
ahanfp
adas
ebar
angar
ah.
I
nimenuj
ukons
ept
urunanb
erar
ah,y
angkemud
iand
ihub
ungkand
engangr
adi
en.

Akans
angatmengunt
ungkanunt
ukmenggunakanc
arap
enul
is
anv
ekt
or.
And
aikanp =(
x,y
)danid
anjad
alahv
ekt
or–v
ekt
ors
atuanp
ad ahxd
aar any
p
osi
ti
f.Makad
uat
urunanp
ars
ial
dipd
apatd
itul
is
kans
ebagaib
eri
kut:

f(
p )
+hi-f
(p)
f()=l
p im
x
h→0 h

f(
p )
+hj-f
(p)
f()=l
p im
y
h→0 h

Unt
uk memp
erol
eh kons
ep y
ang ki
ta t
uju,
yang ki
ta ker
jakan hany
alah
menggant
ikanid
anjd
enganv
ekt
ors
atuans
ebar
angu.

Def
ini
si:

Unt
ukt
iapv
ekt
ors
atuanu,and
aikan

f(
p+hu)
-f(
p)
Duf
(p)=l
im
h→0 h

Li
miti
ni,j
ikai
aad
adi
seb
utt
urunanb
erar
ahfd
ipp
adaar
ahu.
Jad
i,Dif
(p)=f
x
()
pdan Djf
(p)=f
y()
p x,
enap=(
.Kar y
),ki
tagunakanj
ugac
ara
p
enul
ianDuf
s (x,
y).

Teor
emaA

And
aikanfmemp
uny
ait
urunanp
ars
ialkont
inud
iseki
tarp
.makafmemp
uny
ai
t
urunanb
erar
ahd
ipp
adaar
ahv
ekt
ors
atuanu=uii+u2jd
an

Duf
(p)=u∙
∇f(
p)

Yakni
,

Duf
(x,
y)=u1f
x
(x,
y)+u2f
y(x,
y)

Bukt
i:

Akand
ibukt
ikanb
ahwaft
erd
efer
ens
ial
kand
ankar
enai
tu

(
fp+hu)-f
(p)=hu∙
∇f(
p)+|
hu|
ε(hu)

Denganε
(hu)
→0p
adah→0.j
adi
,

(
fp+hu)
-f(
p)
=u∙
∇f(
p)±ε
(hu)
h

Kes
imp
ulani
tud
iper
olehd
enganmengamb
ill
imi
tpad
ah→0.
Cont
ohs
oal1

Ji (
kafx,
y)=4x2-xy+3y
2
,t
ent
ukant
urunanb
erar
ahf
di(2,-1)p
adaar
ah
v
ekt
ora=4i+3j
.

Peny
eles
aian:

a [ 3]
4, [
4,3] [
4,3] [
4,3] 4 3
a|= 42+32 = 16+9= 25 = 5 =5i
| ,j
5

Vekt
ors
atuanud
enganar
ahaad
alah () ()
4
5
3
i+ j
5
.

Juga,f
x
(x,
y)=8x-y
danf
y(x,
y)=-x+6y

j
ad,f
i x
( -1)=8x-y=8.
2, 2-(
-1)=17d
anf
y(x,
y (
)=-x+6y=-2+6.-1)=-8.

Aki
bat
nya,menur
utTeor
emaA
Duf
(x,
y)=u1f
x
(x,
y)+u2f
y(x,
y)

4 3
(
Duf2, 17)+ (
-1)= ( -8)
5 5

68 -24
(
Duf -1)= +
2,
5 5

44
(
Duf -1)= =8,
2, 8
5

Cont
ohs
oal2

π
Car
il
aht
urunanb
erar
ahd
arif
ungs
ifx,
( y
,z s
)=xyinzd
iti
ti
k(1,
2, )p
adaar
ah
2
v
ekt
ora=i+2j+2k

Peny
eles
aian:
a [
1, 2]
2, [
1, 2] [
2, 1,
2,2] [1,
2,2] 1 2 2
| =
a| 1+2+2 = = = = i
,j,k
2 2 2
1+4+4 9 3 33 3

1 2 2
Vekt
ors
atuanup
adaar
ahaad
alah i+ j+ k.Juga
3 3 3
f
x
(x,
y,z)=y
sinz,
fy(x,
y,z)=xs
inz,
danf
z
(x,
y,z)=xy
cosz,
sehi
ngga

f
x( )
1,
π
2, =y
2
sinz

π
=2s
in
2

180
=2s
in =2
2

f( )
y1
π
2, =xs
,
2
inz

π
=1s
in
2

180
=1s
in =1
2

f
z( )
1,
π
2
c
2, =xyosz

π
=1.
2cos
2

180
=1.
2cos =0
2

Sehi
nggad
apatki
tas
imp
ulkanb
ahwa

Duf
(x,
y,z)=u1f
x
(x,
y,z
)+u2f
y(x,
y, +u3f
z) z
(x,
y,z)
 1 2 2
(
Duf1,
2,2)= (
2)+ (
1)+ (
0)
3 3 3

2 2
(
Duf1,
2,2)= + +0
3 3

4
(
Duf1,
2,2)=
3

Cont
ohs
oal3

2
Dap
atkanl
aht
urunanb
erar
ahf
ungs x,y
i∅( ,z)=xyzp
adat
iti
k(2,4,2)d
alam
ar
ahv
ekt
orU=i+2j+2k

Peny
eles
aian:

U i +2j+2k 1 2 2
U=||= = i+ j+ k
U 1+4+4 3 3 3

∇φ.
U=( i
+ j+ k i+j)(
∂φ ∂φ ∂φ 1 2 2
+k
∂x ∂y ∂z 3 3 3 )
=(
y2
zi
+x2y
zj 2
+zyk) i
+j(
1 2 2
+k
3 3 3 )
12 4 2 2
= y z+ xy
+ xy
3 3 3

1 4 2
U(
∇φ. 2,
4,2)= 32+ 16+ 32
3 3 3

32 64 64
= + +
3 3 3

160
=
3

=53,
3
Cont
ohs
oal4

3
Tent
ukant
urunanb
erar
ahj
i (
kaf ,z)=2x2zy
x,y p
adat
itk(
i 1,
1,2)d
enganar
ah
v
ekt
orU=2i+j+2k!

Peny
eles
aian:

U 2i+j+2k 2i
+j+2k 2 1 2
U=||= = = i+ j+ k
U 4+1+4 3 3 3 3

x(
f x,
y, z3,f
z)=4xy y(x,
y,z z3,
)=2x2y f x,
z( y
,z)=2x2y
3z2

Jad
i x(
,f 1,
1,2)=4(
1)(
1)23)
(

=32

y(
f 1,
1, 12)
2)=2( (23)=16

f
z(1,
1,2)=2(
12)
(1)
3(22)=24

Duf
(x,
y,x)=U1f
x
(x,
y,z)+U2f
y(x,
y,z
)+U3f
z
(x,
y,z)

2 1 2
Duf(
1, 2)= (
1, 32)+ (
16)+ (
24)
3 3 3

64 16 24
= + +
3 3 3

128
=
3

=42,
6
Cont
ohs
oal5

Di
ket (
ahuifx,
y)=x3y
2
+3xy-z2d
enganar
ahv
ekt
orU=3i+4jd
iti
tk(
i 1)!
3,

Peny
eles
aian:

U 3i+4j 3i+4j 3i
+4j 3 4
U=||= 2 2 = = = i+ j
U 3+4 25 5 5 5

f
x
(x,
y)=4x3+3y

f
y(x,
y)=x3y+3y

Jad
i,f
x
(3, 33)+3(
1)=4( 1)

=108+3

=111

f
y(3, 34)+3(
1)=( 3)

=90

x,
Duf( y
)=U1f
x
(x,
y)+U2f
y(x,
y)

3 4
= (
111)+ (
90)
5 5

333 360
= +
5 5

393
=
5

=138,
6
B.Menggunakanat
uranr
ant
aiunt
ukmeny
eles
aikans
oalt
erap
ans
eder
hanay
ang
b
ers
esuai
an.

At
uranr
ant
aiunt
ukf
ungs
i–f
ungs
ikomp
osi
sis
atup
eub
ahs
udahd
ikenalol
eh
s
emuap
emb
aca.Ji
kay=f
(x(
t engan fd
)d an x ked
uany
afungs
iyangd
apat
d
idef
ens
ial
kan,maka

d
y d yd
x
=
d
t d xdt

Sas
aran ki
ta ad
alah unt
uk memp
erol
eh gener
ali
sas
iunt
uk f
ungs
i– f
ungs
i
b
eber
apap
eub
ah.

VERSIPERTAMAFungs
iDuaPeub
ah

j
i (
ka z=fx,
y),d
engan x d
an y ad
alah f
ungs
it,maka mas
uk akalj
ika
d
z
menany
akan
dt

Teor
ema1

(At
uranRant
ai)
.And
aikanx=x(
t)dany=y(
t)dapatdi
def
erens
ial
kand
itd
an
and
ai (
kan z=fx,
y)d
apatd
idef
erens
ial ix(
kan d t),
y()
t (
.Makaz=fx(
t))d
apat
d
edef
erens
ial
kand
itd
an

d
z ∂z d
x ∂z dy
= × + ×
d
t ∂x dt ∂y d
t
Teor
ema2

(
Atur
anRant
ai)
.And
aikanx=x(
t), (
y=yt)danz=z(
t)dapatdi
def
erens
ial
kand
i
td
anand
ai (
kanw=fx,
y,z)d
apatd
idef
erens
ial x(
kan( )
t,(
yt)
,z(
t))makaw=f
(x(
t)
d
apatd
idef
erens
ial
kand
itd
an

d
w ∂w dx ∂w d
y ∂w d
z
= × + × + ×
dt ∂x d
t ∂y d
t ∂y d
t

VERSIKEDUAFungs
iTi
gaPeub
ah

Ter
dir
idar (
iZ=fx,
y)x=(
; s,)
t;y=y
(s,
t)

Teor
ema1

(At
uranRant
ai)
.Mi
s kanx=x(
al s,)dany=y(
t s,)mempunyaiturunanpertama
t
i(
d s
,t)danmi
sal (
kanz=fx,
y)d
apatd
idef
erens
ial
kand
i(x(
s,)
t,(
ys,
t))
.Maka
(
z=fx(
s,)
t,(
ys,
t))mempunyaiturunanparsi
alp
ert
amay
angd
iber
ikanol
eh

∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y
i
. = × + ×
∂s ∂x ∂s ∂y ∂s

∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y
i
i. = × + ×
∂t ∂x ∂t ∂y ∂t
Cont
ohs
oal1

d
z
Mi
s z=x3yd
al 2
enganx=t.Tent
ukan dal
amt?
d
t

Peny
eles
aian:

d
z
Di
tany
akan =…
d
t

∂z ∂z 2
=3x2y =x
∂x ∂x

d
x d
x
=2 =2t
dt dt

d
z
×2+x3×2t
=3x2y
d
t

=6x2y+2x3t

22 3
=6(
2t) t
t+2() t

22 3
=6×4tt+2×8tt

4 4 4
=24t +16t =40t

Cont
ohs
oal2

d
z
kaz=x2y-y
Ji 2
xd
enganx=c
ostd
any=s
intt
ent
ukan dal
amt
?
d
t

Peny
eles
aian:

∂z 2
=2xy-y
∂x
 ∂x
=-s
int
∂t

∂z 2
=x -2y
x
∂y

∂y
=c
ost
∂t

∂z
=( -y
2xy 2
)(-si
nt)+( x)
x2-2y (
cos
t)
∂t

=(
2cos
tsi
nt-(
si )
nt2
)(
-si
nt)+(
cos
t)2
-2s
int
cos
tcos

=(
2cos
tsi
nt-s
i )(-si
n2t nt)+(
c 2
ost-2s
int
cos
t)c
os

=-s
i (si
nt -s
n2t )+cos (cos2t-2si
n2t
i nt)

Cont
ohs
oal3

∂z
Ji
kaz=l
n( )-l
x+y n (
x-y
)d e2d
enganx=t any=est,t
ent
ukan dal
amsd
an
tx
t
?

Peny
eles
aian:

∂z 1 1
= -
∂x x+y x-y

∂x s
=e
∂t

∂z 1 1
= +
∂y x+y x-y

∂y
est
=s
∂t
 ∂z 1 1 s 1 1 st
= - e+ + s e
∂t x+y x-y x+y x-y

-2y s 2x st
= 2 2e + 2 2s
e
x-y x-y

-2(
este)
s s
+2(te)est
s
= 2 2s 2s
t e -e t

(
-2+2st
)est+s
= 2 2s 2st
te -e

Cont
ohs
oal4

∂z
kaz=3x2-y
Ji 2
d
enganx=2s-7t
,y=5s
t.Tent
ukan d al
amtd
ans!
∂t

Peny
eles
aian:

∂z ∂x
=…? =-2y
∂t ∂y

∂z ∂y
=6x =5s
∂t ∂t

∂x
=7
∂t

∂z
=6x×7+(
-2)
×5s
∂t

=42x×-2y
s

=42(
2s )-10×5st×s
+7t

2
=84s+294t-50st
Cont
ohs
oal5

y x 2 ∂2F
Di
ket (
ahuiF=fx,
y)=xe -s
in +x3y.Tent
ukan 2 !
y 2x

Peny
eles
aian:

∂F y 1 x 2 2
=e - c
os +3xy
∂x y y

= []
∂2F ∂ ∂F
∂x2 ∂x ∂x

(
∂ y 1 x 22
= e- cos +3xy
∂x y y )
1 1 x 2
=- . -s
in +6xy
y y y

1 x 2
= s
in +6xy
y y
 DAFTARPUSTAKA

Pur
cel
,Ed
winJd
anVer
ber
g,Dal
e.1987.Kal
kul
usGeomet
riAnal
is
isEd
isi5.Jakar
ta:
Er
langga

Karel
aAr di
naFr i
da,dkk.2016.ModulBel
ajarKalkul
usLanjut.Diaksestanggal
12
Januari2021,pukul15.54dari
https
://www. s
li
deshare.net/mobi
le/
karel
lagaemgyu/modul
-kalkulus-l
anjut

Di
aksest anggal13Januari2021,pukul17.
20
htt
p s
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tory.
ung.ac
.id/get/
kms /
14698/Resmawan-kal
kulus-ket
erd
ifer
ens
ial
an-
Turunan-Berarah-dan-Gr
ad i
en-Aturan-Rant
ai.p
d f
&ved=2ahUKEwi_