JUSTIFIKASI TEKNIK

PONDASI TIANG PANCANG

PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN
KPT BREBES
PONDASI PERENCANAAN

Pada perencanaan pondasi

yang terdapat pada gambar
kerja struktur digunakan
pondasi tipe tiang pancang
diameter 50 cm dengan
kapasitas daya dukungnya
sebesar 122 ton/tiang pada
kedalaman >30 m.
REVIEW PONDASI

DATA PENGUJIAN HASIL PENYELIDIKAN TANAH

STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT)

Lokasi : Brebes Depth : 30,00

Titik : BL-03 m.a.t : -
Berdasarkan data borlog
Depth Elevation Jenis N-SPT
NSPT BL-03, dilakukan (meter) (meter) Tanah ∑PUKULAN/ 3 0

review pondasi dengan 0

3,00
0
-3,00
0
Lempung
0
4

analisis per elevasi hingga 5,00

8,00
-5,00
-8,00
Lempung
Lempung
5
9
kedalaman borlog 30 m 10,00
13,00
-10,00
-13,00
Lempung
Lempung
10
13
dengan karakteristik tanah 15,00
18,00
-15,00
-18,00
Lempung
Lempung
13
16
kohesif. 20,00
23,00
-20,00
-23,00
Lempung
Lempung
30
18
25,00 -25,00 Lempung 22
28,00 -28,00 Lempung 29
30,00 -30,00 Lempung 26

*Hasil analisis per elevasi kedalaman pada

halaman berikutnya
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG
PANCANG KEDALAMAN -3.00 M PANCANG KEDALAMAN -5.00 M
BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE
BASED ON N-SPT DATA BASED ON N-SPT DATA

Depth of Pile : -3,00 m Type : F1 Depth of Pile : -5,00 m Type : F1

Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P

Top of pile Top of pile

Type of pile Type of pile

1. P = Rectangular 1. P = Rectangular
2. O = Circle 2. O = Circle

8D 8D
4 4

Bottom Elv. -3,00 Bottom Elv. -5,00

2 4D 2 4D

Area, Ap = 2500 cm2 Area, Ap = 2500 cm2

Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor
N1 (4D) = 5 SF ujung 2,5 N1 (4D) = 7 SF 2,5
N2 (8D) = 4 SF friksi 5 N2 (8D) = 5 SF friksi 5
N = 5 N = 6

End Bearing Capacity End Bearing Capacity

qp = 180 and qp < 1600 qp = 230 and qp < 1600
QP = 45 Ton QP = 58 Ton
Friction Capacity Friction Capacity
N average = 4 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir) N average = 5 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir)
QS = 12 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung) QS = 22,5 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung)
Bearing Capacity Allowable Bearing Capacity Allowable

Qall = 20,40 Ton

Qall = 27,50 Ton
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG
PANCANG KEDALAMAN -8.00 M PANCANG KEDALAMAN -10.00 M

BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE

BASED ON N-SPT DATA BASED ON N-SPT DATA

Depth of Pile : -8,00 m Type : F1 Depth of Pile : -10,00 m Type : F1

Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P

Top of pile Top of pile

Type of pile Type of pile

1. P = Rectangular 1. P = Rectangular
2. O = Circle 2. O = Circle

8D 8D
4 4

Bottom Elv. -8,00 Bottom Elv. -10,00

2 4D 2 4D

Area, Ap = 2500 cm2 Area, Ap = 2500 cm2

Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor
N1 (4D) = 10 SF 2,5 N1 (4D) = 12 SF 2,5
N2 (8D) = 6 SF friksi 5 N2 (8D) = 8 SF friksi 5
N = 8 N = 10

End Bearing Capacity End Bearing Capacity

qp = 310 and qp < 1600 qp = 390 and qp < 1600
QP = 78 Ton QP = 98 Ton
Friction Capacity Friction Capacity
N average = 6 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir) N average = 7 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir)
QS = 48 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung) QS = 70 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung)
Bearing Capacity Allowable Bearing Capacity Allowable
Qall = 40,60 Ton Qall = 53,00 Ton
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG
PANCANG KEDALAMAN -13.00 M PANCANG KEDALAMAN -15.00 M
BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE
BASED ON N-SPT DATA BASED ON N-SPT DATA

Depth of Pile : -13,00 m Type : F1 Depth of Pile : -15,00 m Type : F1

Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile :P

Top of pile Top of pile

Type of pile Type of pile

1. P = Rectangular 1. P = Rectangular
2. O = Circle 2. O = Circle

8D 8D
4 4

Bottom Elv. -13,00 Bottom Elv. -15,00

2 4D 2 4D

Area, Ap = 2500 cm2 Area, Ap = 2500 cm2

Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor
N1 (4D) = 13 SF 2,5 N1 (4D) = 15 SF 2,5
N2 (8D) = 11 SF friksi 5 N2 (8D) = 12 SF friksi 5
N = 12 N = 13

End Bearing Capacity End Bearing Capacity

qp = 473 and qp < 1600 qp = 530 and qp < 1600
QP = 118 Ton QP = 133 Ton
Friction Capacity Friction Capacity
N average = 8 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir) N average = 9 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir)
QS = 106,6 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung) QS = 135 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung)
Bearing Capacity Allowable Bearing Capacity Allowable
Qall = 68,65 Ton Qall = 80,00 Ton
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG
PANCANG KEDALAMAN -18.00 M PANCANG KEDALAMAN -20.00 M
BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE
BASED ON N-SPT DATA BASED ON N-SPT DATA

Depth of Pile : -18,00 m Type : F1 Depth of Pile : -20,00 m Type : F1

Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile :P Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile :P

Top of pile Top of pile

Type of pile Type of pile

1. P = Rectangular 1. P = Rectangular
2. O = Circle 2. O = Circle

8D 8D
4 4

Bottom Elv. -18,00 Bottom Elv. -20,00

2 4D 2 4D

Area, Ap = 2500 cm2 Area, Ap = 2500 cm2

Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor
N1 (4D) = 23 SF 2,5 N1 (4D) = 24 SF 2,5
N2 (8D) = 14 SF friksi 5 N2 (8D) = 20 SF friksi 5
N = 19 N = 22

End Bearing Capacity End Bearing Capacity

qp = 740 and qp < 1600 qp = 873 and qp < 1600
QP = 185 Ton QP = 218 Ton
Friction Capacity Friction Capacity
N average = 10 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir) N average = 13 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir)
QS = 180 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung) QS = 250 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung)
Bearing Capacity Allowable Bearing Capacity Allowable
Qall = 110,00 Ton Qall = 137,33 Ton
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG
PANCANG KEDALAMAN -23.00 M PANCANG KEDALAMAN -25.00 M

BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE

BASED ON N-SPT DATA BASED ON N-SPT DATA

Depth of Pile : -23,00 m Type : F1 Depth of Pile : -25,00 m Type : F1

Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile :P Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P

Top of pile Top of pile

Type of pile Type of pile

1. P = Rectangular 1. P = Rectangular
2. O = Circle 2. O = Circle

8D 8D
4 4

Bottom Elv. -23,00 Bottom Elv. -25,00

2 4D 2 4D

Area, Ap = 2500 cm2 Area, Ap = 2500 cm2

Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor
N1 (4D) = 20 SF 2,5 N1 (4D) = 26 SF 2,5
N2 (8D) = 21 SF friksi 5 N2 (8D) = 23 SF friksi 5
N = 21 N = 24

End Bearing Capacity End Bearing Capacity

qp = 827 and qp < 1600 qp = 977 and qp < 1600
QP = 207 Ton QP = 244 Ton
Friction Capacity Friction Capacity
N average = 13 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir) N average = 14 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir)
QS = 301,55556 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung) QS = 350 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung)
Bearing Capacity Allowable Bearing Capacity Allowable
Qall = 142,98 Ton Qall = 167,67 Ton
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG
PANCANG KEDALAMAN -28.00 M PANCANG KEDALAMAN -30.00 M

BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE

BASED ON N-SPT DATA BASED ON N-SPT DATA

Depth of Pile : -28,00 m Type : F1 Depth of Pile : -30,00 m Type : F1

Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P Diametre of Pile : 50,00 cm Tipe of Pile : P

Top of pile Top of pile

Type of pile Type of pile

1. P = Rectangular 1. P = Rectangular
2. O = Circle 2. O = Circle

8D 8D
4 4

Bottom Elv. -28,00 Bottom Elv. -30,00

2 4D 2 4D

Area, Ap = 2500 cm2 Area, Ap = 2500 cm2

Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor Around, p = 200 cm Safety Factor
N1 (4D) = 28 SF 2,5 N1 (4D) = 26 SF 2,5
N2 (8D) = 23 SF friksi 5 N2 (8D) = 26 SF friksi 5
N = 25 N = 26

End Bearing Capacity End Bearing Capacity

qp = 1010 and qp < 1600 qp = 1033 and qp < 1600
QP = 253 Ton QP = 258 Ton
Friction Capacity Friction Capacity
N average = 15 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir) N average = 16 qs = 0.2N (Tanah Pasir)
QS = 430,18182 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung) QS = 487,5 Ton ` qs = 0.5N (Tanah Lempung)
Bearing Capacity Allowable Bearing Capacity Allowable
Qall = 187,04 Ton
Qall = 200,83 Ton
REKAPITULASI DAN GRAFIK DAYA DUKUNG
IJIN TIANG PANCANG
Dari hasil analisis, didapatkan daya
rekapitulasi daya dukung tiang pancang
dan grafik daya dukung pondasi
terhadap kedalaman berdasarkan N-
SPT borlog BL-03.
Tabel Daya Dukung Ijin Tiang Pancang dengan diameter 50 cm

Tahanan Tahanan Tahanan Faktor Keamanan Tahanan

Kedala
Nilai Ujung Gesek Ultimite (SF) ijin
man
NSPT
Qp Qs Qult Qall
Ujung Selimut
m Ton Ton Ton Ton
-3,00 4 45,00 12,00 57,00 2,50 5,00 20,40
-5,00 5 57,50 22,50 80,00 2,50 5,00 27,50
-8,00 9 77,50 48,00 125,50 2,50 5,00 40,60
-10,00 10 97,50 70,00 167,50 2,50 5,00 53,00
-13,00 13 118,33 106,60 224,93 2,50 5,00 68,65
-15,00 13 132,50 135,00 267,50 2,50 5,00 80,00
-18,00 16 185,00 180,00 365,00 2,50 5,00 110,00
-20,00 30 218,33 250,00 468,33 2,50 5,00 137,33
-23,00 18 206,67 301,56 508,22 2,50 5,00 142,98
-25,00 22 244,17 350,00 594,17 2,50 5,00 167,67
-28,00 29 252,50 430,18 682,68 2,50 5,00 187,04
-30,00 26 258,33 487,50 745,83 2,50 5,00 200,83
KESIMPULAN
• Setelah dilakukan review, didapatkan hasil analisis tiang pancang
diameter 50 cm pada kedalaman -30 m memiliki kapasitas tahanan
ijin sebesar 200,83 ton/tiang.
• Jika dibandingkan dengan analisis perencanaan tiang pancang
dengan spesifikasi yang sama memiliki kapasitas tahanan ijin 122
ton/tiang, maka analisis kapasitas tahanan ijin setelah dilakukan
review memiliki nilai yang lebih besar (122 ton/tiang *perencanaan
< 200,83 ton/tiang *review).