KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis sanjung sajikan ke hadirat Allah Subhanahuwata’ala

yang telah memberikan rahmat dan ridho-Nya sehingga penulis dapat
menyelesaikan Laporan Akhir Praktikum Kimia Organik. Selawat berangkai
salam kepada Rasulullah Muhammmad SAW yang membawa ajaran kebenaran
kepada sahabat serta seluruh umat manusia.
Laporan ini merupakan salah satu tugas yang wajib di selesaikan oleh
mahasiswa untuk memenuhi Tugas Akhir Laboratorium Kimia Organik.
Penulis menyadari bahwa tak ada gading yang tak retak, sebagai manusia
yang memiliki keterbatasan, tentu hasil laporan ini tidak mungkin luput dari
kekurangan. oleh sebab itu penulis sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang
membangun dari berbagai pihak guna sebagai perbaikan dan penyempurnaan
dimasa yang akan datang.

Bukit Indah, 13 Mei 2019

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... ii

PERCOBAAN I PEMBUATAN SENYAWA ALKANA

ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 1
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
2
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 8
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 9
BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 11
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 12
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan................................................................. 13
LAMPIRAN B Gambar Alat......................................................................... 14

PERCOBAAN II REAKSI-REAKSI UMUM SENYAWA ORGANIK

ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 15
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
16
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 21
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 24
BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 30
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 31
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan ................................................................ 32
LAMPIRAN B Tugas dan Pertanyaan......................................................... 34
LAMPIRAN D Gambar Alat......................................................................... 37

PERCOBAAN III MENENTUKAN KADAR VITAMIN C

ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 38
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
39
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 43
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 45
BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 47
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 48
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan................................................................. 49
LAMPIRAN B Perhitungan........................................................................... 51
LAMPIRAN C Tugas dan Pertanyaan......................................................... 52
LAMPIRAN D Gambar Alat......................................................................... 53

PERCOBAAN IV ALKOHOL DAN ASAM KARBOKSILAT

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ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 61
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
62
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 67
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 69
BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 72
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 73
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan................................................................. 74
LAMPIRAN C Tugas dan Pertanyaan......................................................... 75
LAMPIRAN D Gambar Alat......................................................................... 76

PERCOBAAN V ESTERIFIKASI
ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 77
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
78
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 85
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 86
BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 89
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 90
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan................................................................. 91
LAMPIRAN C Tugas dan Pertanyaan......................................................... 93
LAMPIRAN D Gambar Alat......................................................................... 94

PERCOBAAN VI ISOLASI KAFEIN DAN TEH

ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 96
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
97
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 102
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 104
BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 107
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 108
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan................................................................. 109
LAMPIRAN B Perhitungan........................................................................... 110
LAMPIRAN C Tugas dan Pertanyaan......................................................... 111
LAMPIRAN D Gambar Alat......................................................................... 113

PERCOBAAN VII MENENTUKAN KADAR ASAM DARI MINYAK

KELAPA/KELAPA SAWIT
ABSTRAK
BAB I Pendahuluan.................................................................................... 116
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................
117
BAB III Metodologi Praktikum................................................................... 123
BAB IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan................................................................... 124

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BAB V Penutup ........................................................................................... 126
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 127
LAMPIRAN A Data Pengamatan................................................................. 128
LAMPIRAN B Perhitungan........................................................................... 130
LAMPIRAN C Tugas dan Pertanyaan......................................................... 131
LAMPIRAN D Gambar Alat......................................................................... 133

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