1.

The founder of phenomenology is

E.Husserl
o I.Kant
o G.Hegel
o B.Russel
o A.Komte

2. Philosophy is
One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in
world
o Form of religious activity
o Doctrine of beauty
o Doctrine of Being.
o Doctrine about right behavior, morality, justice
3. Outlook is ...:
o Doctrine of beauty
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
o Gilosoism system.
o Doctrine of materialism.
o Idealistic form of cognition.

4. The founder of deconstructivism:

o B.Russel.
o I.Kant.
o M. Heidegger.
o J.-P. Sartre.
J. Derrida.

5. Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of con

sciousness as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:
o B.Russel.
o J. Derrida.
R.Descartes.
o G.Hegel.
o X. Ortega-i-Gasset.

6. Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of languag

e?
o Phenomenology.
o Pragmatism
o Hermeneutics
Analitical philosophy.
o Ontology.

7. What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development huma
n mind?
o Critique of pure reason .
o Either-or .
Discourse on the Method .
o Critique of Practical Reason .
o Critique of Judgment .
8. Lack of Judgement is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...
o B.Russel
o J. Derrida
o M. Heidegger.
o J.-P. Sartre
I.Kant.

9. The founder of pragmatism is...

o Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
o Franz Brentano.
o St. Albert.
o St.Aquinas.
Charles Sanders Peirce.

10. The author of The Phenomenology of Spirit :

o St. Albert
o J. Dewey
G.Hegel
o Socrates
o Protagoras

11. The translation of the word axiology :

o Pantheism
Doctrine of significance and values.
o Cosmo centrism.
o Love Theo.
o Love Humanity.

12. The word Epoche in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Suspension, abstinence
o Warrior
o Judgement
o Humanity
o Love

13. Transcendental unity of apperception is one of the important categories in

philosophy of ?
I.Kant
o E.Husserl
o M.Heidegger
o B.Spinoza D.Hume
o D.Hume

14. Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?
o D.Hume.
o D.Hume
F.Brentano.
o J.-P.Sartre
o Protagoras.

15. How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in Hume s mi
nd?
o Demonstrative reasoning.
o Moral reasoning.
Habit
o A gift from the gods.
o Common sense

16. Who is the ultimate judge of what is right and what is wrong in human mo
ral practice, according to Hume?
Society as a whole.
o Each individual on his or her own.
o God
o There is no rational ground for moral judgment.
o State

17. How do humans differ from animals in Hume s view?

o Humans do not rely on instinct
o Humans can infer necessary connections between events by means of reason
.
o Humans learn from experience.
Humans are very good at drawing general inferences from experience
o Humans are cleverer
18. The meaning of the notion of ALETEIA in Greek philosophy:
o Cognition
o Feeling
o Human
Truth, unconcealment
o Cleverer

19. The object of philosophy is:

o Cognition process.
World in whole and the place of man in this world.
o Human being.
o Truth, unconcealment.
o Mind

20. The main parts of philosophy:

Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
o This world.
o History, methodology.
o Geometry, algebra, analytics.
o Economy, ecology

21. The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:

o Process
o Place
o Being
o Truth
Knowledge
22. The meaning of the notion of DOXA in Greek philosophy:
o Conflict
o War
o History
o Struggle
Teaching, opinion.

23. The meaning of the notion of ARCHE in Greek philosophy:

o Love wisdom.
o Peace
o Progress
The principle united all existing things.
o Philosophical problem

24. Epistemology is:

A study of nature, origin and limits of human knowledge.
o Love wisdom
o Religion
o Branch of art.
o Mathematical discipline.

25. Ethic is:

o A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
o Love wisdom
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
o Branch of physics
o World religion

26. Aesthetics is:

o A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition.
o Philosophy as a system.
o A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its pr
inciples
o One of the directions of Buddhism

27. Who first introduce the word philosophy ?

o Parmenides
o Zeno Eley
o Socrates
Pythagoras
o Democritus

28. Thales postulated that the primary substance is:

Moisture, water
o Air
o Ground
o The heaven
o Fire

29. Anaximander defined the primary substance as:

o Wind
o Air
o Ground.
Apeiron
o Fire

30. Anaximenes found the primary substance in:

o Number
Air
o Ground
o Apeiron
o Fire

31. Who defined ARCHE as fire:

o Parmenides
Heraclitus of Ephesus
o Xenon Eley
o Pythagoras
o Democritus

32. Who is the author of this statement: It s impossible to enter the same rive
r twice ?
o Parmenides
o Democritus
o Xenon Eley
o Pythagoras
Heraclitus of Ephesus

33. Who said that: Good and evil are the same ?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
o Plato
o Xenon Eley
o Pythagoras
o Socrates

34. Who is the author of this statement: Nature loves to conceal herself ?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
o Plato
o Aristotle
o Pythagoras
o Socrates
35. What Greek school saw ARCHE in number and numerical relations?
o Lyceum
o Academy
Pythagorean
o Eley
o Millet

36. Who is the founder of Eleatic school?

Parmenides
o Cicero
o Thales
o Pythagoras
o Socrates

37. The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is

o Parmenides
o Cicero
o Thales
o Pythagoras
Zeno of Elea

38. Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) against

o Love
Motion and plurality
o Kindness
o Evil
o God wisdom

39. Who introduce a separate, immaterial, creating principle in Greek philos

ophy?
o Parmenides
o Cicero
o Thales
Anaxagoras
o Zeno of Elea

40. What did Sophists teach?

o How to love each other?
o How to recognize each other?
How to get ahead in the world?
o Evil
o God wisdom

41. Who said that: Man is a measure of all things ?

o Parmenides
Protagoras
o Thales
o Anaxagoras
o Zeno of Elea

42. Socrates s main interest in philosophy was

Ethics
o Ontology
o Physics
o Epistemology
o Rationalism

43. The Socratic main value was formulated as

o Virtue is religion
o Virtue is arts
Virtue is knowledge
o Virtue is war
o Virtue is interests

44. So, according to Heidegger, metaphysics is

Inquiry beyond or over beings
o The desire for evil.
o Struggle of opposites
o War of the Worlds
o Almighty's will

45. Characteristics of das Man are, according to Heidegger

o Inquiry beyond or over beings
Curiosity and idle talk.
o Struggle of opposites
o Availability problems
o Almighty's will

46. Heidegger considers man as

o Inquiry beyond or over beings
o Curiosity and idle talk
Da-Sein (being here).
o Global problems
o Will of the world

47. The main work of Heidegger:

o Phenomenology of Spirit
o Critique of practical reason
o Critique of pure reason
Being and time
o World as perception

48. According to Existentialism, existence is always

o Phenomenological being.
o Rational being
o Critical being.
o Primordial being
Individual being.

49. According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is

o Phenomenological sphere.
o Rational sphere.
o Critical sphere
Religious sphere
o Individual sphere

50. According to Camus, what is the only truly serious philosophical problem
?
o What is being?
Is life worth or not worth living?
o Who is man?
o What is religion?
o What is truth?

51. The main topic of The Myth of Sisyphus :

o What is being?
o Sense of God
o Who is subject?
o What is religion?
Sense of absurdity, nonsense

52. One of the famous Camus s work:

o Critique of practical reason
o Critique of pure reason
o Being and time
The myth of Sisyphus
o Sense of absurdity, nonsense

53. One of the principal French existentialist:

o David Hume
o Rene Descartes
Albert Camus
o Francis Bacon
o Martin Heidegger

54. Why did Zarathustra leave the mountains?

o To love himself
Because he is weary of his wisdom, like the bee that has gathered too much honey
; he needs hands outstretched to take it
o Because he has vicious nature
o Because he knew the essence of nature
o Because he knew the essence of religion

55. The greatest and most famous Nietzsche s work is

 Thus Spoke Zarathustra
o Critique of practical reason
o Beyond Good and Evil
o The myth of Sisyphus
o Being and time

56. Nietzsche often identified life itself with an instinct for growth and
durability. Later this concept was called
o Will to life
Will to power
o Good and Evil
o The myth on religion
o Being of human

57. The famous Nietzsche s phrase God is dead means the triumph of
o Will to life
o Power of religion
Nihilism/meaningless
o Conservatism
o Being of nature

58. Hegel s greatest works are

o Will to power
o Critique of practical reason
o Nihilism
The Phenomenology of Spirit
o Being and time

59. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to

o Philosophy of the Middle times
o Philosophy of the New time
o Nihilism of XVIII century
o Conservatism of XVII century
German classical philosophy

60. In his Critique of Practical Reason Kant formulated the Categorical impera
tive:
Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a
universal law
o Operates only according to falsehood
o Operates only according to feeling
o Operates only according to perception
o Operates only according to contemplation
61. In his Critique of Practical Reason Kant considered the ideas of
o Mind and cognition
God, freedom and immortality
o Aesthetics and Beauty
o Power and authority
o Perception and contemplation

62. In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its a

ttempt to reach absolute truth, comes to
o Aesthetics and Beauty
o God, freedom and immortality
Antinomies
o Power and authority
o Perception and contemplation

63. The basic problem arises, according to Kant, in three fields:

o Aesthetics
o Theology
o Religion, belief
Math, physics, metaphysics
o Geography

64. The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his Critique of Pure Reason , i
s to determine:
o How is Aesthetics possible?
o How is Theology possible?
o How is Religion possible?
o How is Math possible?
How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?

65. A posteriori means

After experience
o Before experience
o Before Antinomies
o Before authority
o After contemplation

66. A priori means

o After experience
Before experience
o Before Antinomies
o Before authority
o After contemplation

67. Immanuel Kant was born in

o 1834
o 1804
1724
o 1859
o 1700

68. The first Kant s greatest work is

o Will to power
o Critique of practical reason
o The Phenomenology of Spirit
The Critique of Pure Reason
o Being and time
69. The second Kant s greatest work is
o Will to power
Critique of practical reason
o The Phenomenology of Spirit
o The Critique of Pure Reason
o Being and time

70. The third Kant s greatest work is

o Will to power
o Critique of practical reason
o The Phenomenology of Spirit
o The Critique of Pure Reason
The Critique of Judgment

71. Immanuel Kant belongs to the

o Philosophy of the Middle times
o Philosophy of the New time
o Nihilism of XVIII century
o Conservatism of XVII century
German classical philosophy

72. Leibniz s main philosophical work.

Monadology
o Experience
o Antinomies
o Authority
o Contemplation
73. Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two finite su
bstances:
Longness and thinking
o Experience
o Antinomies
o Authority
o Contemplation

74. The famous Descartes s formula Cogito, ergo sum is translated from Latin as
o I think, therefore, I have truth
o I think, therefore, I have power
o I think, therefore, I have faith
I think, therefore, I am
o I think, therefore, I have values

75. Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy?

o Thinking
o Experience
o Analysis
o Induction
Deduction
76. Who is the author of Discourse on Method ?
o Parmenides.
Descartes.
o Bacon.
o Anaxagoras.
o Zeno of Elea.

77. According to Spinoza, the best kind of knowledge generates the intellect
ual love for eternal, immutable good, or God, which lead us to
Blessedness
o Experience
o Analysis
o Induction
o Evil

78. The first stage of cognition, according to Spinoza, is

o Blessedness
Knowledge of random experience
o Analysis
o Induction
o Kindness

79. The second stage of cognition, according to Spinoza, is

o Blessedness
o Knowledge of random experience
Reason
o Logic
o Kindness

80. The third stage of cognition, according to Spinoza, is

o Struggle
o Knowledge of random experience
o Reason
o Logic
Intuition
81. Natura naturata , by Spinoza, means
o Struggle
o Will to power
o Duration
Created nature
o Intuition
82. Natura naturans, by Spinoza, means
o Struggle and war
Creating nature
o Duration
o Created nature
o Intuition

83. Spinoza divided substance into two aspects:

Natura naturans and natura naturata
o Struggle and war
o Duration and time
o Being and time
o Intuition and mind

84. One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:

o Will to power
o Critique of practical reason
o The Phenomenology of Spirit
o The Critique of Pure Reason
Ethics
85. The title of the Great Baconian utopia is
o Will to power
o Critique of practical reason
o The Phenomenology of Spirit
New Atlantis
o Ethics
86. The first Baconian idol of mind is
o Cave
o Marketplace
Tribe
o Theatre
o Mind
87. The second Baconian idol of mind is
Cave
o Marketplace
o Tribe
o Theatre
o Mind
88. The third Baconian idol of mind is
o Cave
Marketplace
o Tribe
o Theatre
o Mind

89. The fourth Baconian idol of mind is

o Cave
o Marketplace
o Tribe
Theatre
o Mind

90. The principal Baconian work is

o Either-or
o Critique of practical reason
o The Phenomenology of Spirit
o New Atlantis
Novum Organum, New Instrument

91. What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?

God
o Word
o Happiness
o War
o Desire
92. The most famous of the cynics is:
o Thales
o Pythagoras
Diogenus
o Plato
o Protagoras

93. An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is

called:
o Mysticism
Peripateticism
o Gilosoism
o Materialism
o Idealism

94. The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:

o Ibn Rushd.
o Al-Biruni.
o Ibn Sina.
o Al-Farabi.
Al-Kindi.

95. According to Locke, a substance is determined by its level of:

Ontological independence.
o Simplicity
o Secondary qualities.
o Abstract general ideas.
o Complexity.

96. What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the ea
rly period:
o The origin of man.
o Problem of life and death
o Acquisition of happiness and serenity
Cosmos and its origin.
o Soul of the things.

97. What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad?

o There s no place like home.
o The world is round.
Different people have different customs.
o Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same
o East or West home is best.

98. What of the schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the
world?
o Mimamsa
Yoga
o Sankhya
o Buddhism
o Vaiseshika
99. The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books The C
ity of God , Confessions :
o Thomas
o Origen
o St. Albert
o St.Aquinas
St. Augustine.

100. Statement «Man is the measure of all things» belongs to:

o Thales
o Pythagoras
o Democritus
o Socrates
Protagoras

101. The translation of the word philosophy :

o Pantheism
Love wisdom.
o Cosmo centrism.
o Love Theo
o Love Human

102. The word Sophist is translated from Greek as:

Wise man
o Warrior
o Judge
o Man
o Thinker

103. Why do people behave badly according to Socrates?

They are ignorant
o They are evil
o There is no objective measure of good and bad to regulate their behavior
o They have been influenced by the Sophists
o They are lazy

104. The most prominent student of Plato s Academy:

o Euclid
o Pythagoras
Aristotle
o Democritus
o Protagoras

105. Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

o Lyceum
o Gymnasium
Academy
o Agora
o Dialectics of Athens.

106. What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of

 the man, organization of the state:
o Poetic
Practical
o Theoretical
o Entelechy
o Political
107. He was called «the first teacher»:
o Socrates
Aristotle
o Plato
o Diogenus
o Heraclitus

108. The teacher of Alexander the Great was:

Aristotle
o Socrates
o Plato
o Heraclitus
o Pythagoras

109. According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:

o Tyranny
o Junta
o Oligarchy
o Democracy
Aristocracy

110. Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotl

e?
Happiness
o Virtue
o Intelligence
o Honor
o Pleasure

111. How do we learn virtue in Aristotle s view?

By habit.
o By dialectical argument.
o By rational instruction.
o By learning from our mistakes.
o By breathing.

112. Miletus school was named after:

Name of the city.
o Name of philosopher
o Name of founder.
o Name of the river.
o Name of book.

113. Teachings of Aristotle called

Peripatetism
o Academicism
o Buddhism
o Atheism
o Pantheism

114. «Emanation» means:

o The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form
.
Universe comes from the beyond a single principle.
o Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
o Process of developing of inference.
o Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

115. Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as school philosophy was calle
d:
o Mysticism
o Pre-Socratic
Scholastics
o After-Socratic.
o Nominalists
116. Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his po
sition in the world is studying:
Philosophy
o Ontology
o Epistemology
o Ethics
o Aesthetics
117. The author of The Tractates of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous C
ity is called the second teacher :
o Al-Biruni.
o Al-Khorezmi.
Al-Farabi.
o Al-Gazali.
o Ibn Sina.

118. The author of the book «Kutadgu Bilik»:

o Yassavi
Balassaguni
o Al-Farabi.
o Ulugbek
o Al-Gazali.

119. Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as

o Man - political creature.
o Man - thinking being.
o Man - political creature possessing the soul.
Man - creator, artist.
o Man - microcosmos.
120. He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the ear
ly bourgeois relations
o Mirandola
Machiavelli
o Campanella
o Cardinal Mazzarini
o Cardinal Rischelier

121. Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

o Water
o Air
Fire
o Earth
o Wood

122. Expression «You can t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus
o Protagoras
o Pythagoras
o Anaximander
o Plato
123. Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of
«Canon of medical science»:
o Ibn Rushd
o Ibn Badj
Ibn Sina.
o Al-Farabi.
o Ibn Tufeil.

124. One of the representatives of the stoics was

o Epicurus
Seneca
o Aristotle
o Plato
o Socrates
125. Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
o Socrates
o Aristotle
Thales
o Cicero
o Epicurus
126. «Emanation» means:
o The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form
.
Universe comes from the beyond a single principle.
o Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
o Process of developing of inference.
o Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

127. He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opp
onent:
o Protagoras
o Pythagoras
o Heraclitus
Socrates
o Diogenus
128. One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
o Thales
o Pythagorus
o Democritus
o Seneka
Protagoras

129. One of the main philosophy books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Summa Theologica.
o Summa of All Summas.
o Summa in Defence of God.
o Summa of Evidences.
o Summa contra Devil.

130. According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
o Utility
o Pleasure
Goodness
o Law
o Equality

131. How is justice different from virtue, according to Aristotle?

o Virtue is just one form of justice.
Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being.
o Justice can be a vice in the wrong hands.
o Justice is a human invention while virtue exists objectively.
o Justice is a form of human virtue.

132. What kind of idea does Locke consider our idea of the infinite?
o Complex
o Abstract general.
Simple
o Confused
o Infinity

133. Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire as a student?
Mathematics
o Philosophy
o Poetry
o Science
o Chemistry

134. A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:

o Augustine
o Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Thomas Aquinas.
o Makiavelli
o Abelyar

135. In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in t

he Middle Ages:
o Faith and reason
o God and world
Universals
o Learning of God
o Learning of man

136. Which form of organization of people Confucius compared the state

o War
o Community
o struggle
conflict
o family
137. Augustine holds that God s creation of the universe takes place:
o in a day
o before time began
o After time began
Eternally
o Occasionally
138. Philosophic trend of the medieval Islamic philosophy:
o Nominalism
o Realism
Science centrism.
o Good brothers
o Atheism
139. Which schools are unorthodox schools of ancient India
o Mimamsa
o Yoga
o Sankhya
Buddhism
o Vaiseshika

140. School of Aristotle called

Lyceum
o Academicism
o Buddhism
o Atheism
o Pantheism
141. A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countri
es:
Kalam
o Something mystical
o Poetics
o Sufism
o Hegelianism

142. What is the logic of the schools developed in ancient India

o Mimamsa
Yoga
o Sankhya
o Buddhism
o Vaiseshika
143. Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
o Belief in one God, the Creator
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influ
ence the course of world events
o Denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined
by God
o Contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
o Love wisdom
144. One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
o Atheism
o Theologism
o Sociocentrism
o Cosmocentrism
Antropocentrism
145. Searching individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy...
o Conventialism
o Life
Renaissance
o Rationalism
o Conformism
146. Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by
Inquisition
o Leonardo da Vinci.
o Kusansky
o L. Valla
o Campanella
Jordano Bruno.
147. Outlook is:
set of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of ma
n to the world and to himself
o body of knowledge possessed by people
o reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objective
ly exist in society
o adequate system of preferences of adult personality
o form of history
148. A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
o Atheism
o Theologism
o Sociocentrism
o Cosmocentrism
Antropocentrism
149. Philosophic views of .. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance
o Dante
Thomas Moor
o Erasmus of Rotterdam.
o Lorenzo Valla
o Petrarka
150. Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his po
sition in the world is studying:
Philosophy
o Ontology
o Epistemology
o Ethics
o Aesthetics
151. The main principle of Taoism
o Freedom
o Desire
Way
o Emotions
o Canon
152. One of the representatives of the stoics was
o Epicurus
Seneca
o Aristotle
o Plato
o Socrates
153. Primordial Being in Hinduism is termed:
o Atma
Brahma
o Caste
o Karma
o Samsara
154. The lowest caste in India
Untouchable
o Brahmans
o Kshatriyas
o Vaisya
o Sudra
155. Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus
o Protagoras
o Pythagoras
o Anaximander
o Plato
156. Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
o Socrates
o Aristotle
Thales
o Cicero
o Epicurus
157. Teachings of Aristotle called
Peripatetizm
o Academicism
o Buddhism
o Atheism
o Pantheism

158. The founder of monadology theory is

o T. Hobbes
o J. Locke
o R. Descartes
G. Leibniz
o F. Bacon
159. Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his po
sition in the world is studying:
Philosophy
o Ontology
o Epistemology
o Ethics
o Aesthetics
160. The founder of social agreement theory is
T. Hobbes
o J. Locke
o R. Descartes
o D. Hume
o F. Bacon
161. Outlook is:
set of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of ma
n to the world and to himself
o body of knowledge possessed by people
o reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objective
ly exist in society
o adequate system of preferences of adult personality
o form of history
162. A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
o Augustine
o Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Thomas Aquinas.
o Makiavelli
o Abelyar
163. Defining characteristic of the religious worldview is:
o Belief in one God, the Creator
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influ
ence the course of world events
o Denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined
by God
o Contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
o Love wisdom
164. The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:
o Ibn Rushd
o Al-Biruni
o Ibn Sina
o Al-Farabi
Al-Kindi
165. What was Antique philosophy almost?
o entirely Roman
o entirely Russian
entirely Greek
o entirely Kazak
o entirely American
166. Who were the greatest philosophers of the ancient world?
o Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
o Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
o Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
o Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
167. Where did Socrates teach?
o In the cloister, church and grave
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
o In the house, forest, and sky
o In the grave, university, and school
o In the church, mosque, and synagogue

168. Philosophic views of .. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance
o Dante
Thomas Moor
o Erasmus of Rotterdam
o Lorenzo Valla
o Petrarka
169. Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by
Inquisition
o Leonardo da Vinci
o Kusansky
o L. Valla
o Campanella
Jordano Bruno.
170. The main postulate of empirism
o Knowing the world causes doubts
o Reason - is the main source to know the world.
o Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
All knowledge is based on experience.
o The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
171. In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in t
he Middle Ages:
o Faith and reason.
o God and world.
Universals
o Learning of God.
o Learning of man.
172. Under the Renaissance man was considered as:
o political being
o reasonable being
o product of the society possessing the soul
creator, artist.
o Microcosmos
173. Philosophic trend of the medieval Islamic philosophy:
o Nominalism
o Realism
Science centrism.
o Good brothers
o Atheism
174. Where did Descartes eventually settle?
The Netherlands
o France
o Germany
o Spain
o Poland
175. Which of the following is fundamental according to Hume?
Simple impressions.
o Complex impressions.
o Simply ideas.
o Complex ideas.
o Sensitivity
176. Representative of the New Time Philosophy who said "I think, therefore I
am"
Descartes
o Locke
o Bacon
o Hume
o Spinoza
177. Searching individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy...
o Conventialism
o Life
Renaissance
o Rationalism
o Conformism
178. The translation of the word philosophy :
o Pantheism
Love wisdom
o Cosmo centrism
o Love Theo
o Love Human
179. The most characteristic feature of the New Time Philosophy:
o Pantheism
Knowledge centrism.
o Cosmo centrism.
o Theo centrism.
o Humanism
180. A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countri
es:
Kalam
o Something mystical
o Poetics
o Sufism
o Hegelianism
181. Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretatio
n of historical process:
Philosophy of history
o Logics
o Ontology
o History of philosophy
o Epistemology
182. Whose does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?
Prodicus s
o Protagoras s
o Hippocrates s
o Hippias s
o Callias s
183. What does Kant claim as the purpose of the Critique of Practical Reason?
To show that pure practical reason is valid
o To show that reason is incapable of doing anything
o To show that self-interest is supported by pure practical reason
o To show that pure practical reason oversteps its limits
o To show that reason can only be the slave of the passions
184. In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx?
The capitalists
o The society
o The workers
o The military
o The Church
185. Sh.Valikhanov s work is
On Islam in the Steppe
o Bogde Adam
o Metaphysics
o Abay s way
o Book of Words
186. The definition of public economic formation was firs developed by:
Marx
o Engels
o Stalin
o Rousseau
o Lenin
187. The concept of social structure has a long history including Karl Marx w
ho gave the . analysis
Class difference
o Class faith
o Class stratification
o Class structure
o Class virtue
188. A policy that immigrants and others should preserve their cultures with
the different cultures interacting peacefully within one nation.
Multiculturism
o Impressionism
o Expressionism
o Rationalism
o Indifference
189. The Socratic elencus eventually gave rise to
Dialectic
o Physics
o Virtue
o Metaphysics
o Ethics
190. According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
Equality
o Law
o Pleasure
o Utility
o Goodness
191. The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
A pantheistic god in unity with the perceived nature
o Cosmos
o Method
o Ideas which are generated by God
o Nature
192. According to Augustine, time is always tending toward:
Non-being
o Evil
o Multiplicity
o Virtue
o Eternity
193. According to Marx, mode of production includes:
Relations if production
o Fairer working conditions
o Means of production
o Equipment
o Less responsibility
194. According to Kierkegaard, in order to overcome despair, individuals must
from a relationship with which of the following people or things?
The power that established them
o The material world
o The excessive drink
o The postal delivery person
o Misunderstanding
195. According to Hegel, which of the following is the prerequisite for the e
mergence of philosophy?
Culture in general
o Educational institutions
o Revolutionary spirit
o Philosophers
o Thinkers
196. He distinguished between conscious and unconscious
Freud
o Plato
o Hume
o Marx
o Sartre
197. Pre-socratic Heraclitus posited agon (strife of opposites)as the ontolog
ical basis of all reality in terms of this endless transformative conflict. Late
r Aristotle called this category
Becoming
o Reasoning
o Believing
o Singing
o Thinking
198. Falsification principle is based on
Opportunity to disprove a scientific theory
o Generalization and systematizing of data of particular fields of science
o Verification of synthetic judgements proved by experiment
o Defining a discrepancy between theory and experiment
o Developing a hypothesis

199. British scientist Tylor writing from the perspective of social anthropol
ogy described culture as ., taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex
whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
o Mob
o People
civilization
o philosophy
o group

200. Aralassu category of Kazakh philosophy means:

o Ability to know
o Rational thinking
o Ability to work
o Devotion to scientific research
Ability to live peacefully with both compatriots and other peoples.

201. The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his Critique of Pure Reason , i
s to determine:
o How are synthetic a posteriori judgements possible?
o How are synthetic judgements possible?
o How are analytic a posteriori judgements possible?
o How are analytic priori judgements possible?
How are synthetic a priori judgements possible?

202. What do pictures and facts have in common?

o They are unknowable.
They share a logical form.
o They have nothing in common.
o They both represent only what is the case.
o They are both mental acts.

203. Bourdieu did not have a very different position from that of Weber s, but
he stressed that a leader has charisma only if other people that s/he has it. Bour
dieu argued that charisma usually depends on an inaugural act such as a decisive b
attle or moving speech after which the charismatic person will be regarded as su
ch.
o Prove
o Dispute
o Disprove
Accept
o Complain

204. The agents of socialization are :

o Family, state, frends, university
o Family, state, school, university
o Family, state, university
Family, school, peer groups, mass media
o Family, school, university

205. Aesthetical values are:

o Love, friendship
Beauty, art, harmony, style
o Civil rights
o Freedom of word and personality
o Social justice

206. Miletus school was named after

 Name of the city
o Name of philosopher
o Name of founder
o Name of the river
o Name of book
207. The most famous of the cynics is:
o Thales
o Protagoras
o Pythagoras
Diogenus
o Plato.

208. Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

o Water
o Air.
Fire.
o Wood.
o Earth

209. Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus.
o Protagoras.
o Pythagoras.
o Anaximander
o Plato.

210. One of the representatives of the stoics was

o Epicurus.
o Socrates
Seneca
o Aristotle.
o Plato.
211. What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the ea
rly period:
o The origin of man.
o Problem of life and death
o Acquisition of happiness and serenity
Cosmos and its origin.
o Soul of the things
212. Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
o Socrates
o Aristotle.
Thales.
o Cicero.
o Epicurus.
213. Philosopher who considered "Four roots" as the middle stage, but atoms w
ere the beginning of everything:
o Zeno
o Plato.
o Aristotle.
o Xenophane.
Democrits.
214. One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
o Thales
o Pythagorus.
o Democritus.
o Seneka.
Protagoras.
215. Statement «Man is the measure of all things» belongs to:
o Thales
o Pythagoras
o Democritus
o Socrates
Protagoras
216. He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opp
onent:
o Protagoras
o Pythagoras
o Heraclitus
Socrates
o Diogenus
217. The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Wise man
o Warrior
o Judge.
o Man.
o Thinker.
218. Socrates in the dialogue Protagoras argues that it is impossible to be o
vercome by pleasure. What is his reason?
o Pleasure has no power over our decisions
He can think of no cases in history where this has happened
o Pleasure is the only motivating power in life
o If we do what we want, we have not been overcome by any
o It is harmful
219. Why do people behave badly according to Socrates?
They are ignorant
o They are evil
o There is no objective measure of good and bad to regulate their behaviou
r
o They have been influenced by the Sophists
o They are lazy
220. According to Socrates, what should be tested in a discussion besides the
truth?
The speakers
o The views of the majority of citizens
o False opinions
o The method of discussion
o Wisdom and strength
221. Why does Socrates claim he can learn more from Protagoras than from Peri
cles?
o Protagoras is more virtuous than Pericles.
o Protagoras is a professional teacher.
Protagoras can both give a long speech and answer question about it afterwards.
o Protagoras composes his own speeches and also those of Pericles.
o Protagoras is wiser than Pericles.
222. Who does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?
o Protagoras.
o Callias.
o Hippias.
Prodicus.
o Hippocrates
223. The most prominent student of Plato s Academy:
o Euclidus
o Pythagoras.
Aristotle.
o Democritus
o Protagoras.
224. Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
o Licey.
o Gimnasium.
Academy
o Agora.
o Dialectics of Athens.
225. Which of the following classes of society populates the first city?
Producers.
o Auxiliaries.
o Philosopher-kings.
o Farmers.
o Craftsmen.
226. Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato
?
The emotive part.
o The spirited part
o The rational part
o The appetitive part
o The physical part
227. What is the role of women in the city?
Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy
o They are limited to the producing class
o The role of women is never mentioned in the republic
o They belong to their own class of society
o They nurse their children
228. What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plat
o
Thought makes ude of images and hypothesis as crutches whereas understanding doe
s not
o Understanding makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches various tho
ught does not
o Understanding do not care about thought
o Understanding reasons about forms whereas thought does not
o Thought reasons about forms various does not
229. What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?
The effects of education on the soul
o The way people develop
o The effects of the intelligible realm on the soul
o The effects of the visible realm on the soul
o The stages of the moral development through which a philosopher king mus
t pass
230. How do we know that the philosopher s pleasure is the greatest possible pleas
ure, according to Plato?
Because only he is an a position to judge his says so
o Because he is wise
o Because this coheres with our theory of our justice
o Because if it weren t that it would not be worthwhile to be just and we kn
ow that it is
o Because of the myth of Err
231. It bears the knowledge according to Aristotle:
Soul
o Heart
o Body
o Head
o Brain
232. What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of th
e man, organization of the state:
Practical
o Poetic
o Theoretical
o Entelechia
o Political
233. He was called "the first teacher":
Aristotle
o Socrates
o Plato
o Diogenes
o Heraclitus
234. The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Aristotle
o Heraclitus
o Plato
o Socrates
o Pythagoras
235. According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:
Aristocracy
o Tyranny
o Junta
o Oligarchy
o Democracy
236. Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotle?
Happiness
o Virtue
o Intelligence
o Honor
o Pleasure
237. How do we learn virtue in Aristotle s view?
By habbit
o By dialectical argument
o By rational instruction
o By learning for our mistakes
o By breathing
238. Which of the following does Aristotle consider to be the worst?
Being great and expecting moderate honors(1)
o Being great and expecting great honors
o Being mediocre and expecting great honors(2)
o 1 and 2 are equally bad
o Being lazy
239. How is justice different from virtue, according to Aristotle?
Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being
o Virtue is just one form of justice
o Justice can be vice in the wrong hands
o Justice is a human in the invention while virtue exist obejectively
o Justice is a form of human virtue
240. According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
Goodness
o Utility
o Pleasure
o Law
o Equality
241. Which of the following relationships is analogous to the king-subject relat
ionship?
Father-son
o Husband-wife
o Master-slave
o Brother-sister
o Mother-daughter
242. How should one treat an old friend whom one has long since exceeded in frie
ndship?
Break only of the friendship but maintain feelings of the goodwill for the old f
riend
o Remain friends as always
o Remain friends but not as closely as before
o Break of all relations with old friends
o Forget about him
243. Emanation means:
Out flowing of overfilled being
o Creation the human being
o Natural evolution
o Emergence of philosophy
o Moral reality
244. Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was call
ed:
o Mysticism
o Apologetics
Scholastics
o Patristics
o Nominalists
245. In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the
Middle Ages:
o Faith and reason
o God and world
Universals
o Learning of God
o Learning of man
246. The author of The Tractatus of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City i
s called the second teacher :
o Al-Biruni
o Al-Khorezmi
o Al-Gazali
o Ibn Sina
Al-Farabi
247. An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is cal
led:
o Mysticism
o Gilosoism
o Materialism
Peripateticism
o Idealism
248. Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Can
on of medical science»:
o Ibn Rushd
Ibn Sina
o Ibn Badj
o Al-Farabi
o Ibn Tufeil
249. According to Augustine spiritual substance
o has infinite size
o has no real existence
o contains the universe
has no spatial qualities
o exists outside human existence
250. Augustine holds that God s creation of the universe takes place:
o in a day
o before time began
o After time began
o Occasionally
Eternally