Pondasi Dangkal 568527e91defa

pondasi dangkal Intake
1.PONDASI DANGKAL
Q Q
My Mx
Hw MAT
Df Df Sandy Clay
B L
y
H
Normally Consedaled Clay
x Lapisan Tanah Keras
B
Rencanakan suatu Pondasi Tumpuan Kaku (Rigid Footing) berbentuk persegi panjang (BxL) dengan
pembebanan dan data tanah, sebagai berikut :
Q = 2.89193 kN
My = 0.43379 kN.m
(5-30) % dari Q
Mx = 0.86758 kN.m
Kedalaman dasar pondasi......... Df = 1.84 m
Kedalaman muka air tanah.......... Hw = 0 m
Lapisan Sandy Clay :
Gs = 2.65 e = 1.98 f = 25.6 ° C = 0
Lapisan Normally Consolidated Clay :
Gs = 2.7 e = 1.99 f = 25.6 ° C = 3.8 kN/m2
Indeks Kompressi Cc = 0.009 ( LL - 0.1 ) LL = 40 %
= 0.0027 = 0.4
Tingkat kejenuhan di atas M.A.T diasumsi = 75 % ( 50 - 90 ) %
Penyelesaian
Diambil estimasi penampang dengan :
y B = 2.4 m
L = 1.2 m
0.60
Ukuran kolom
1.2 x x a = 0 m
0
b = 0 m
0.60
y
1.20 0 1.20
2.4
1. Perhitungan stabilitas dinding

a. Kontrol terhadap guling Diketahui :
Potongan sumbu y g sat = 15.5 kN/m3
Q = 2.89193 kN
1 My = 0.43379 kN.m
Mx = 0.86758 kN.m
1.2 Df = 1.84 m
W3 W2 Hw = 0 m
W1
1 H = 2.2 m
W4
0.60 0 0.60
Perhitungan berat konstruksi ( beton + tanah di atasnya )

W = A .g
W1 = 0.60 . 1.2 . 15.5 = 11.16 kN
W2 = 0.60 . 1.2 . 15.5 = 11.16 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 2.2 . 24.5 + 1.2 . 0.00 . 2.2 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 1.20 . 1 . 24.5 = 18.816 kN
565030911.xls Page 1
Perhitungan momen akibat beban lonstruksi

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 0.60 ) + 0 + 0.60 + W2 1/2 . 0.60 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 0.60 + W4 1/2 . 1.20
= 11.16 ( 0.9 ) + 11.16 ( 0.3 ) + 0 ( 0.6 ) + 18.816 ( 0.6 )
= 24.6816 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
My
24.6816
1.5
0.4337889 >
56.897723 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
Potongan sumbu x
1.2
W1 W3 W2
1
W4
1.20 0 1.20

W = A .g
W1 = 1.20 . 1.2 . 15.5 = 22.32 kN
W2 = 1.20 . 1.2 . 15.5 = 22.32 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 2.2 . 24.5 + 1.2 . 0.00 . 2.2 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 2.40 . 1 . 24.5 = 37.632 kN

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 1.20 ) + 0 + 1.20 + W2 1/2 . 1.20 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 1.20 + W4 1/2 . 2.40
= 22.32 ( 1.8 ) + 22.32 ( 0.6 ) + 0 ( 1.2 ) + 37.632 ( 1.2 )
= 98.7264 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
Mx
98.7264
1.5
0.8675778 >
113.79545 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
b. Kontrol terhadap gaya geser

~ Gaya dorong
Ea = 1/2 . Df . g' . Ka
2
Ka = tan2 ( 45 ° - f/2 )
= 0.5 . ( 1.84 ) 2 . ( 15.5 - 10 ) . 0.3965644 = tan2 ( 32.2 ° )
= 3.69217336 kN = 0.3965644
~ Gaya lawan
Fy = åW tan d d = 1/2 f - 2/3 f
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 ° d = 2/3 f
= ( 11.16 + 11.16 + 0 + 18.816 ) 0.307 = 0.667 . 25.6 °
= 12.6288938 = 17.066667 °
Fx = åW tan d
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 °
= ( 22.32 + 22.32 + 0 + 37.632 ) 0.307
= 25.2577875
565030911.xls Page 2
~ Stabilitas geser terhadap gaya internal

Sfy = Fy
1.5
Ea >
12.628894
1.5
3.6921734 >
3.4204498 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
Sfx = Fx
> 1.5
Ea
25.257788
1.5
3.6921734 >
6.8408997 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
2. Kontrol terhadap daya dukung tanah geser

Menghitung daya dukung tanah dengan menggunakan metode Terzhagi, rumus :
qult = 1 + 0.3 B/L C . Nc . Sc . dc + q . Nq . Sq . dq + 0.5 g'1 . B . Ng 1 - 0.2 B/L Sg . dg
~ Untuk faktor daya dukung tanah f = 25.6 °

Nc = 5.7
Nq = 1
Ng = 0
~ Untuk faktor bentuk

Sc = 1 + B Nq = 1 + 2.4 1 = 1.3508772
L . Nc 1.2 . 5.7
Sq = 1 + B tan f = 1 + 2.4 tan 25.6 ° = 1.9582394

L 1.2
Sg = 1 - 0.4 B = 1 - 0.4 2.4 = 0.2

L 1.2
~ Menghitung faktor kedalaman

K = Df = 1.84 = 0.76667
B 2.4
dq = 1 + 2 tan f 1 - sin f Df 2
B
= 1 + 2 tan 25.6 ° 1 - sin 25.6 ° 2 0.76667
= 1 + 2 . 0.47912 0.3225266 0.76667
= 1.23694
dc = dq - 1 - dq
Nq tan f
= 1.23694 - 1 - 1.23694
1 . 0.4791197
= 1.731485
dg = 1
~ Menghitung beban q
q = g1' Df - Hw + g1 . Hw
= 5.5 1.84 - 0 + 15.5 . 0
= 10.12 kN/m
qult = 1 +0.3 B/L C . Nc . Sc . dc + q . Nq . Sq . dq + 0.5 g'1 . B . Ng 1 - 0.2 B/L Sg . dg

= 1 +0.3 2 3.8 5.7 1.35088 1.73149 + 10.12 1 1.958 1.237 + 0.5 5.5 2.4 0 1 - 0.2 2
0.2 1
= 81.0612028 + 24.512998 + 0 = 105.57420083 kN/m2
565030911.xls Page 3
~ Tekanan tanah izin dg SF = 3

qall = qult = 105.57420083 = 35.191400276 kN/m2
SF 3
~ Menghitung daya dukung tanah persegi panjang akibat beban q

qmax = Q + Vkolom . gbeton 1 + 6 ex + 6 ey
A L B
dimana :
ex = My = 0.434 = 0.15
Q 2.892
ey = Mx = 0.868 = 0.3
Q 2.892
qmax = 2.89193 + 0 x 0 x 2.2 24.5 1 + 6 x 0.15 + 6 x 0.3
1.2 x 2.4 1.2 2.4
= 1.0041409 2.5
= 2.5103524 kN/m2
Kontrol :
qmax < qult
2.5103524 < 105.5742 (OK!!!)
3. Kontrol terhadap penurunan

St = Si + Sep + Ses
Si = B - qmax 2
1 - ms a
Es
Dimana : Es = 25000 Kpa
ms = 0.2 - 0.3 diambil 0.3
1 √1+ m2 +m √ 1+m2 +m
a =
π
ln
(( √1+m2 −m ) +m . ln
( √1+ m2 −m ))
m = B = 2.4 = 2
L 1.2
jadi :
a = 0.3184713 2.887271 + 2 2.887271
= 2.7585391
maka :
Si = 2.4 . 2.5103524
1 - 0.09 2.7585391
25000
= 0.00060496
4. Perhitungan konsolidasi
Sep = Cc . H r0 + Dr0
. log
1 + Co r0
Dimana :
r0 = Hw . g1 + 1/2 . g' . H
= 0 . 15.5 + 0.5 . 5.5 . 2.2
= 6.05 kN
H1
Hw . Dr0 = Q
∫ dz
H2 ( B +Z )2
0 . Dr0 = 2.89193 1 3
-
B + Z 1.5
Dr0 = -0.5355 - -0.7415

= 0.20598
Cc = 0.0027
Co = Wn . Gs
= 10 % . 2.7
= 0.27
565030911.xls Page 4
maka : Sep = 0.00594 6.2559776

log
1.27 0.2059776
= 0.0046772 log 30.372122
= 0.0069337813
Si + Sep = 0.00060496 + 0.00693378

= 0.00753874
= 0.7538741 cm
5. Perhitungan diagram kontak

q = Q + Vkolom . gbeton 1 ± 6 ex ± 6 ey
A L B
q = 2.89193 + 0.753874104 24.5 1 ± 6 x 0.15 ± 6 x 0.3

1.2 x 2.4 1.2 2.4
qmax = = 7.4173061 2.5

= 18.543265 kN/m2
qmin = = 7.4173061 -0.5

= -3.708653 kN/m2
5. Gambar diagram tegangan kontak
-3.70865303 kN/m2
18.5432652 kN/m2 0.101972 18.6452372 ton/m2
565030911.xls Page 5
pondasi dangkal Reservoir
1.PONDASI DANGKAL
Q Q
My Mx
Hw MAT
Df Df Sandy Clay
B L
y
H
B
Q = 12.4177 kN
My = 1.86266 kN.m
(5-30) % dari Q
Mx = 3.72532 kN.m
Gs = 2.65 e = 1.98 f = 25.6 ° C = 0
Gs = 2.70 e = 1.99 f = 25.6 ° C = 3.8 kN/m2
= 0.0027 = 0.4
Penyelesaian
y B = 0.7 m
L = 0.7 m
0.35
Ukuran kolom
0.7 x x a = 0 m
0
b = 0 m
0.35
y
0.35 0 0.35
0.7

Potongan sumbu y gsat = 15.5 kN/m3
Q = 12.4177 kN
1 My = 1.86266 kN.m
Mx = 3.72532 kN.m
0.7 Df = 0.5 m
W3 W2 Hw = 0 m
W1
0 H = 1.7 m
W4
0.35 0 0.35

W = A .g
W1 = 0.35 . 0.7 . 15.5 = 3.7975 kN
W2 = 0.35 . 0.7 . 15.5 = 3.7975 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 1.7 . 24.5 + 0.7 . 0.00 . 1.7 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 0.70 . 0 . 24.5 = -3.43 kN
565030911.xls Page 6

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 0.35 ) + 0 + 0.35 + W2 1/2 . 0.35 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 0.35 + W4 1/2 . 0.70
= 3.7975 ( 0.525 ) + 3.7975 ( 0.175 ) + 0 ( 0.35 ) + -3.43 ( 0.35 )
= 1.45775 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
My
1.45775
1.5
1.8626601 >
0.7826173 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)
Potongan sumbu x
0.7
W1 W3 W2
0
W4
0.35 0 0.35

W = A .g
W1 = 0.35 . 0.7 . 15.5 = 3.7975 kN
W2 = 0.35 . 0.7 . 15.5 = 3.7975 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 1.7 . 24.5 + 0.7 . 0.00 . 1.7 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 0.70 . 0 . 24.5 = -3.43 kN

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 0.35 ) + 0 + 0.35 + W2 1/2 . 0.35 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 0.35 + W4 1/2 . 0.70
= 3.7975 ( 0.525 ) + 3.7975 ( 0.175 ) + 0 ( 0.35 ) + -3.43 ( 0.35 )
= 1.45775 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
Mx
1.45775
1.5
3.7253202 >
0.3913086 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)

~ Gaya dorong
Ea = 1/2 . Df . g' . Ka
2
Ka = tan2 ( 45 ° - f/2 )
= 0.5 . ( 0.5 ) 2 . ( 15.5 - 10 ) . 0.3965644 = tan2 ( 32.2 ° )
= 0.27263804 kN = 0.3965644
~ Gaya lawan
Fy = åW tan d d = 1/2 f - 2/3 f
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 ° d = 2/3 f
= ( 3.7975 + 3.7975 + 0 + -3.43 ) 0.307 = 0.667 . 25.6 °
= 1.27866935 = 17.066667 °
Fx = åW tan d
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 °
= ( 3.7975 + 3.7975 + 0 + -3.43 ) 0.307
= 1.27866935
565030911.xls Page 7

Sfy = Fy
1.5
Ea >
1.2786694
1.5
0.272638 >
4.6899888 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
Sfx = Fx
> 1.5
Ea
1.2786694
1.5
0.272638 >
4.6899888 > 1.5 (OK!!!)


Nc = 5.7
Nq = 1
Ng = 0

Sc = 1 + B Nq = 1 + 0.7 1 = 1.1754386
L . Nc 0.7 . 5.7
Sq = 1 + B tan f = 1 + 0.7 tan 25.6 ° = 1.4791197

L 0.7
Sg = 1 - 0.4 B = 1 - 0.4 0.7 = 0.6

L 0.7

K = Df = 0.5 = 0.71429
B 0.7
dq = 1 + 2 tan f 1 - sin f Df 2
B
= 1 + 2 tan 25.6 ° 1 - sin 25.6 ° 2 0.71429
= 1 + 2 . 0.47912 0.3225266 0.71429
= 1.22076
dc = dq - 1 - dq
Nq tan f
= 1.22076 - 1 - 1.22076
1 . 0.4791197
= 1.6815078
dg = 1
q = g1' Df - Hw + g1 . Hw
= 5.5 0.5 - 0 + 15.5 . 0
= 2.75 kN/m

= 1 +0.3 1 3.8 5.7 1.17544 1.68151 + 2.75 1 1.479 1.221 + 0.5 5.5 0.7 0 1 - 0.2 1
0.6 1
= 55.6545447 + 4.96551974 + 0 = 60.620064425 kN/m2
565030911.xls Page 8

qall = qult = 60.620064425 = 20.206688142 kN/m2
SF 3

A L B
dimana :
ex = My = 1.863 = 0.15
Q 12.42
ey = Mx = 3.725 = 0.3
Q 12.42
qmax = 12.4177 + 0 x 0 x 1.7 24.5 1 + 6 x 0.15 + 6 x 0.3
0.7 x 0.7 0.7 0.7
= 25.342314 4.9
= 123.09124 kN/m2
Kontrol :
qmax < qult
123.09124 < 60.620064 (kalasiq sayang)

St = Si + Sep + Ses
Si = B - qmax 2
1 - ms a
Es
ms = 0.2 - 0.3 diambil 0.3
1 √1+ m2 +m √ 1+m2 +m
a =
π
ln
(( √1+m2 −m ) +m . ln
( √1+ m2 −m ))
m = B = 0.7 = 1
L 0.7
jadi :
a = 0.3184713 1.7627472 + 1 1.7627472
= 1.1227689
maka :
Si = 0.7 . 123.09124
1 - 0.09 1.1227689
25000
= 0.00352141
. log
1 + Co r0
Dimana :
r0 = Hw . g1 + 1/2 . g' . H
= 0 . 15.5 + 0.5 . 5.5 . 1.7
= 4.675 kN
H1
Hw . Dr0 = Q
∫ dz
H2 ( B +Z )2
0 . Dr0 = 12.4177 1 3
-
B + Z 1.5
Dr0 = -3.3561 - -5.6444

= 2.28828
Cc = 0.0027
Co = Wn . Gs
= 10 % . 2.7
= 0.27
565030911.xls Page 9
maka : Sep = 0.00459 6.9632802

log
1.27 2.2882802
= 0.0036142 log 3.043019
= 0.0017467468
Si + Sep = 0.00352141 + 0.00174675

= 0.00526816
= 0.52681596 cm

A L B
q = 12.4177 + 0.5268159636 24.5 1 ± 6 x 0.15 ± 6 x 0.3

0.7 x 0.7 0.7 0.7
qmax = = 51.683112 4.9

= 251.03226 kN/m2
qmin = = 51.683112 -2.9

= -147.666 kN/m2
-147.666035 kN/m2
251.032259 kN/m2 9.8067 260.838959 ton/m2
565030911.xls Page 10
pondasi dangkal Reservoir (2)
1.PONDASI DANGKAL
Q Q
My Mx
Hw MAT
Df Df Sandy Clay
B L
y
H
B
Q = 12.4177 kN
My = 1.86266 kN.m
(5-30) % dari Q
Mx = 3.72532 kN.m
Gs = 2.65 e = 1.98 f = 25.6 ° C = 0
Gs = 2.70 e = 1.99 f = 25.6 ° C = 3.8 kN/m2
= 0.0027 = 0.4
Penyelesaian
y B = 7.7 m
L = 6.7 m
3.35
Ukuran kolom
6.7 x x a = 0 m
0
b = 0 m
3.35
y
3.85 0 3.85
7.7

Q = 12.4177 kN
1 My = 1.86266 kN.m
Mx = 3.72532 kN.m
6.7 Df = 0.5 m
W3 W2 Hw = 0 m
W1
-6 H = 7.7 m
W4
3.35 0 3.35

W = A .g
W1 = 3.35 . 6.7 . 15.5 = 347.8975 kN
W2 = 3.35 . 6.7 . 15.5 = 347.8975 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 7.7 . 24.5 + 6.7 . 0.00 . 7.7 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 6.70 . -6 . 24.5 = -1017.73 kN
565030911.xls Page 11

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 3.35 ) + 0 + 3.35 + W2 1/2 . 3.35 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 3.35 + W4 1/2 . 6.70
= 347.898 ( 5.025 ) + 347.898 ( 1.675 ) + 0 ( 3.35 ) + -1017.7 ( 3.35 )
= -1078.48225 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
My
-1078.482
1.5
1.8626601 >
-579.0011 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)
Potongan sumbu x
6.7
W1 W3 W2
-6
W4
3.85 0 3.85

W = A .g
W1 = 3.85 . 6.7 . 15.5 = 399.8225 kN
W2 = 3.85 . 6.7 . 15.5 = 399.8225 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 7.7 . 24.5 + 6.7 . 0.00 . 7.7 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 7.70 . -6 . 24.5 = -1169.63 kN

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 3.85 ) + 0 + 3.85 + W2 1/2 . 3.85 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 3.85 + W4 1/2 . 7.70
= 399.823 ( 5.775 ) + 399.823 ( 1.925 ) + 0 ( 3.85 ) + -1169.6 ( 3.85 )
= -1424.44225 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
Mx
-1424.442
1.5
3.7253202 >
-382.3677 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)

~ Gaya dorong
Ea = 1/2 . Df . g' . Ka
2
Ka = tan2 ( 45 ° - f/2 )
= 0.5 . ( 0.5 ) 2 . ( 15.5 - 10 ) . 0.3965644 = tan2 ( 32.2 ° )
= 0.27263804 kN = 0.3965644
~ Gaya lawan
Fy = åW tan d d = 1/2 f - 2/3 f
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 ° d = 2/3 f
= ( 347.8975 + 347.8975 + 0 + -1017.73 ) 0.307 = 0.667 . 25.6 °
= -98.8351545 = 17.066667 °
Fx = åW tan d
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 °
= ( 399.8225 + 399.8225 + 0 + -1169.63 ) 0.307
= -113.58667
565030911.xls Page 12

Sfy = Fy
1.5
Ea >
-98.83515
1.5
0.272638 >
-362.5142 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)
Sfx = Fx
> 1.5
Ea
-113.5867
1.5
0.272638 >
-416.6208 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)


Nc = 5.7
Nq = 1
Ng = 0

Sc = 1 + B Nq = 1 + 7.7 1 = 1.2016235
L . Nc 6.7 . 5.7
Sq = 1 + B tan f = 1 + 7.7 tan 25.6 ° = 1.5506301

L 6.7
Sg = 1 - 0.4 B = 1 - 0.4 7.7 = 0.5402985

L 6.7

K = Df = 0.5 = 0.06494
B 7.7
dq = 1 + 2 tan f 1 - sin f Df 2
B
= 1 + 2 tan 25.6 ° 1 - sin 25.6 ° 2 0.06494
= 1 + 2 . 0.47912 0.3225266 0.06494
= 1.02007
dc = dq - 1 - dq
Nq tan f
= 1.02007 - 1 - 1.02007
1 . 0.4791197
= 1.0619553
dg = 1
q = g1' Df - Hw + g1 . Hw
= 5.5 0.5 - 0 + 15.5 . 0
= 2.75 kN/m

= 1 + 0.3 1.149 3.8 5.7 1.20162 1.06196 + 2.75 1 1.551 1.020 + 0.5 5.5 7.7 0 1 - 0.2 1.149
0.5403 1
= 37.1691866 + 4.34981038 + 0 = 41.518997008 kN/m2
565030911.xls Page 13

qall = qult = 41.518997008 = 13.839665669 kN/m2
SF 3

A L B
dimana :
ex = My = 1.863 = 0.15
Q 12.42
ey = Mx = 3.725 = 0.3
Q 12.42
qmax = 12.4177 + 0 x 0 x 7.7 24.5 1 + 6 x 0.15 + 6 x 0.3
6.7 x 7.7 6.7 7.7
= 0.2407004 1.4
= 0.3293009 kN/m2
Kontrol :
qmax < qult
0.3293009 < 41.518997 (OK!!!)

St = Si + Sep + Ses
Si = B - qmax 2
1 - ms a
Es
ms = 0.2 - 0.3 diambil 0.3
1 √1+ m2 +m √ 1+m2 +m
a =
π
ln
(( √1+m2 −m ) +m . ln
( √1+ m2 −m ))
m = B = 7.7 = 1.149
L 6.7
jadi :
a = 0.3184713 1.9661528 + 1.149 1.9661528
= 1.3457838
maka :
Si = 7.7 . 0.3293009
1 - 0.09 1.3457838
25000
= 0.00012421
. log
1 + Co r0
Dimana :
r0 = Hw . g1 + 1/2 . g' . H
= 0 . 15.5 + 0.5 . 5.5 . 7.7
= 21.175 kN
H1
Hw . Dr0 = Q
∫ dz
H2 ( B +Z )2
0 . Dr0 = 12.4177 1 3
-
B + Z 1.5
Dr0 = -1.1605 - -1.3498

= 0.18922
Cc = 0.0027
Co = Wn . Gs
= 10 % . 2.7
= 0.27
565030911.xls Page 14
maka : Sep = 0.02079 21.364218

log
1.27 0.1892178
= 0.0163701 log 112.90807
= 0.0336032698
Si + Sep = 0.00012421 + 0.03360327

= 0.03372748
= 3.37274809 cm

A L B
q = 12.4177 + 3.3727480879 24.5 1 ± 6 x 0.15 ± 6 x 0.3

6.7 x 7.7 6.7 7.7
qmax = = 1.8424125 1.4

= 2.5205946 kN/m2
qmin = = 1.8424125 0.6

= 1.1642304 kN/m2
1.16423044 kN/m2
11.4172586 ton/m2
2.52059461 kN/m2 9.8067 12.3272946 ton/m2
565030911.xls Page 15
pondasi dangkal SDB
1.PONDASI DANGKAL
Q Q
My Mx
Hw MAT
Df Df Sandy Clay
B L
y
H
B
Q = 0.27251 kN
My = 0.04088 kN.m
(5-30) % dari Q
Mx = 0.08175 kN.m
Gs = 2.65 e = 1.98 f = 25.6 ° C = 0
Gs = 2.7 e = 1.99 f = 25.6 ° C = 3.8 kN/m2
= 0.0027 = 0.4
Penyelesaian
y B = 1 m
L = 1 m
0.50
Ukuran kolom
1 x x a = 0 m
0
b = 0 m
0.50
y
0.50 0 0.50

Q = 0.27251 kN
1 My = 0.04088 kN.m
Mx = 0.08175 kN.m
1 Df = 0.5 m
W3 W2 Hw = 0 m
W1
-1 H = 2 m
W4
0.50 0 0.50

W = A .g
W1 = 0.50 . 1 . 15.5 = 7.75 kN
W2 = 0.50 . 1 . 15.5 = 7.75 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 2 . 24.5 + 1 . 0.00 . 2 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 1.00 . -1 . 24.5 = -12.25 kN
565030911.xls Page 16
pondasi dangkal SDB

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 0.50 ) + 0 + 0.50 + W2 1/2 . 0.50 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 0.50 + W4 1/2 . 1.00
= 7.75 ( 0.75 ) + 7.75 ( 0.25 ) + 0 ( 0.5 ) + -12.25 ( 0.5 )
= 1.625 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
My
1.625
1.5
0.0408768 >
39.753649 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
Potongan sumbu x
1
W1 W3 W2
-1
W4
0.50 0 0.50

W = A .g
W1 = 0.50 . 1 . 15.5 = 7.75 kN
W2 = 0.50 . 1 . 15.5 = 7.75 kN
W3 = 0.00 . 2 . 24.5 + 1 . 0.00 . 2 . 15.5 = 0 kN
W4 = 1.00 . -1 . 24.5 = -12.25 kN

Mty = W1 ( 1/2 . 0.50 ) + 0 + 0.50 + W2 1/2 . 0.50 + W3 1/2 . 0.00 + 0.50 + W4 1/2 . 1.00
= 7.75 ( 0.75 ) + 7.75 ( 0.25 ) + 0 ( 0.5 ) + -12.25 ( 0.5 )
= 1.625 kN.m
Kontrol :
Mty
> 1.5
Mx
1.625
1.5
0.0817535 >
19.876824 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

~ Gaya dorong
Ea = 1/2 . Df . g' . Ka
2
Ka = tan2 ( 45 ° - f/2 )
= 0.5 . ( 0.5 ) 2 . ( 15.5 - 10 ) . 0.3965644 = tan2 ( 32.2 ° )
= 0.27263804 kN = 0.3965644
~ Gaya lawan
Fy = åW tan d d = 1/2 f - 2/3 f
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 ° d = 2/3 f
= ( 7.75 + 7.75 + 0 + -12.25 ) 0.307 = 0.667 . 25.6 °
= 0.9977612 = 17.066667 °
Fx = åW tan d
= ( W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 ) tan 17.066667 °
= ( 7.75 + 7.75 + 0 + -12.25 ) 0.307
= 0.9977612
565030911.xls Page 17
pondasi dangkal SDB

Sfy = Fy
1.5
Ea >
0.9977612
1.5
0.272638 >
3.6596552 > 1.5 (OK!!!)
Sfx = Fx
> 1.5
Ea
0.9977612
1.5
0.272638 >
3.6596552 > 1.5 (OK!!!)


Nc = 5.7
Nq = 1
Ng = 0

Sc = 1 + B Nq = 1 + 1 1 = 1.1754386
L . Nc 1 . 5.7
Sq = 1 + B tan f = 1 + 1 tan 25.6 ° = 1.4791197

L 1
Sg = 1 - 0.4 B = 1 - 0.4 1 = 0.6

L 1

K = Df = 0.5 = 0.5
B 1
dq = 1 + 2 tan f 1 - sin f Df 2
B
= 1 + 2 tan 25.6 ° 1 - sin 25.6 ° 2 0.5
= 1 + 2 . 0.47912 0.3225266 0.5
= 1.15453
dc = dq - 1 - dq
Nq tan f
= 1.15453 - 1 - 1.15453
1 . 0.4791197
= 1.4770554
dg = 1
q = g1' Df - Hw + g1 . Hw
= 5.5 0.5 - 0 + 15.5 . 0
= 2.75 kN/m

= 1 +0.3 1 3.8 5.7 1.17544 1.47706 + 2.75 1 1.479 1.155 + 0.5 5.5 1 0 1 - 0.2 1
0.6 1
= 48.8875813 + 4.69613759 + 0 = 53.583718868 kN/m2
565030911.xls Page 18
pondasi dangkal SDB

qall = qult = 53.583718868 = 17.861239623 kN/m2
SF 3

A L B
dimana :
ex = My = 0.041 = 0.15
Q 0.273
ey = Mx = 0.082 = 0.3
Q 0.273
qmax = 0.27251 + 0 x 0 x 2 24.5 1 + 6 x 0.15 + 6 x 0.3
1 x 1 1 1
= 0.2725117 3.7
= 1.0082932 kN/m2
Kontrol :
qmax < qult
1.0082932 < 53.583719 (OK!!!)

St = Si + Sep + Ses
Si = B - qmax 2
1 - ms a
Es
ms = 0.2 - 0.3 diambil 0.3
1 √1+ m2 +m √ 1+m2 +m
a =
π
ln
(( √1+m2 −m ) +m . ln
( √1+ m2 −m ))
m = B = 1 = 1
L 1
jadi :
a = 0.3184713 1.7627472 + 1 1.7627472
= 1.1227689
maka :
Si = 1
. 1.0082932
1 - 0.09 1.1227689
25000
= 4.12077E-05
. log
1 + Co r0
Dimana :
r0 = Hw . g1 + 1/2 . g' . H
= 0 . 15.5 + 0.5 . 5.5 . 2
= 5.5 kN
H1
Hw . Dr0 = Q
∫ dz
H2 ( B +Z )2
0 . Dr0 = 0.27251 1 3
-
B + Z 1.5
Dr0 = -0.0681 - -0.109

= 0.04088
Cc = 0.0027
Co = Wn . Gs
= 10 % . 2.7
= 0.27
565030911.xls Page 19
pondasi dangkal SDB
maka : Sep = 0.0054 5.5408768

log
1.27 0.0408768
= 0.004252 log 135.55081
= 0.0090656311
Si + Sep = 4.12077E-05 + 0.00906563

= 0.00910684
= 0.91068388 cm

A L B
q = 0.27251 + 0.9106838791 24.5 1 ± 6 x 0.15 ± 6 x 0.3

1 x 1 1 1
qmax = = 22.584267 3.7

= 83.561787 kN/m2
qmin = = 22.584267 -1.7

= -38.39325 kN/m2
-38.3932534 kN/m2
83.5617868 kN/m2 0.101972 83.6637588 ton/m2
565030911.xls Page 20

Pondasi Dangkal 568527e91defa

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Pondasi Dangkal 568527e91defa

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pondasi dangkal Intake

x Lapisan Tanah Keras

1. Perhitungan stabilitas dinding

Perhitungan berat konstruksi ( beton + tanah di atasnya )

Perhitungan momen akibat beban lonstruksi

56.897723 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

Perhitungan berat konstruksi ( beton + tanah di atasnya )

Perhitungan momen akibat beban lonstruksi

113.79545 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

b. Kontrol terhadap gaya geser

~ Stabilitas geser terhadap gaya internal

3.4204498 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

6.8408997 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

2. Kontrol terhadap daya dukung tanah geser

~ Untuk faktor daya dukung tanah f = 25.6 °

~ Untuk faktor bentuk

Sq = 1 + B tan f = 1 + 2.4 tan 25.6 ° = 1.9582394

Sg = 1 - 0.4 B = 1 - 0.4 2.4 = 0.2

~ Menghitung faktor kedalaman

qult = 1 +0.3 B/L C . Nc . Sc . dc + q . Nq . Sq . dq + 0.5 g'1 . B . Ng 1 - 0.2 B/L Sg . dg

~ Tekanan tanah izin dg SF = 3

~ Menghitung daya dukung tanah persegi panjang akibat beban q

3. Kontrol terhadap penurunan

Dr0 = -0.5355 - -0.7415

maka : Sep = 0.00594 6.2559776

Si + Sep = 0.00060496 + 0.00693378

5. Perhitungan diagram kontak

q = 2.89193 + 0.753874104 24.5 1 ± 6 x 0.15 ± 6 x 0.3

qmax = = 7.4173061 2.5

qmin = = 7.4173061 -0.5

5. Gambar diagram tegangan kontak

18.5432652 kN/m2 0.101972 18.6452372 ton/m2

x Lapisan Tanah Keras

1. Perhitungan stabilitas dinding

Perhitungan berat konstruksi ( beton + tanah di atasnya )

Perhitungan momen akibat beban lonstruksi

0.7826173 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)

Perhitungan berat konstruksi ( beton + tanah di atasnya )

Perhitungan momen akibat beban lonstruksi

0.3913086 > 1.5 (Dimensi Lagi)

b. Kontrol terhadap gaya geser

~ Stabilitas geser terhadap gaya internal

4.6899888 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

4.6899888 > 1.5 (OK!!!)

2. Kontrol terhadap daya dukung tanah geser

~ Untuk faktor daya dukung tanah f = 25.6 °

~ Untuk faktor bentuk

Sq = 1 + B tan f = 1 + 0.7 tan 25.6 ° = 1.4791197

Sg = 1 - 0.4 B = 1 - 0.4 0.7 = 0.6

~ Menghitung faktor kedalaman

qult = 1 +0.3 B/L C . Nc . Sc . dc + q . Nq . Sq . dq + 0.5 g'1 . B . Ng 1 - 0.2 B/L Sg . dg

~ Tekanan tanah izin dg SF = 3

~ Menghitung daya dukung tanah persegi panjang akibat beban q

3. Kontrol terhadap penurunan

Dr0 = -3.3561 - -5.6444

maka : Sep = 0.00459 6.9632802

Si + Sep = 0.00352141 + 0.00174675

5. Perhitungan diagram kontak

q = 12.4177 + 0.5268159636 24.5 1 ± 6 x 0.15 ± 6 x 0.3

qmax = = 51.683112 4.9

qmin = = 51.683112 -2.9

5. Gambar diagram tegangan kontak

251.032259 kN/m2 9.8067 260.838959 ton/m2