Calculus Review for Final Exam

Thomas Edition
Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Use the graph to estimate the specified limit.

1) lim f(x) and lim f(x) 1)
- +
x x
2 2

A) 3; 6 B) 6; 3 C) ; D) ;
2 2

Determine the limit by sketching an appropriate graph.

2
2) lim f(x), where f(x) = x + 6 for x -2 2)
x -2 + 0 for x = -2

A) 10 B) -2 C) 4 D) 0

Solve the problem.

3) Find the points where the graph of the function has horizontal tangents. 3)
f(x) = x 3 - 21x
A) (- 7, 42 7), (0, 0), ( 7, -42 7) B) (- 7, 14 7), ( 7, -14 7)
C) (-7, -196), ( 7, 196) D) ( 7, -42 7)

1
Find the equation for the tangent to the curve at the given point.
4) f(x) = x2 + 11x - 15 ; (1, -3) 4)
4 8 1 1
A) y = 13x - 16 B) y = - x+ C) y = x+ D) y = -39x - 80
25 5 20 5

Find the derivative of the function.

x2 + 2x - 2
5) y = 5)
x2 - 2x + 2
-4x2 - 8x 4x2 + 8x
A) y = B) y =
(x2 - 2x + 2)2 (x2 - 2x + 2)2
-4x2 + 8x 4x2 - 8x
C) y = D) y =
(x2 - 2x + 2)2 (x2 - 2x + 2)2

Find y .
6) y = (2x - 5)(3x3 - x2 + 1) 6)
A) 24x3 - 51x2 + 10x + 2 B) 18x3 + 51x2 - 17x + 2
C) 24x3 - 17x2 + 51x + 2 D) 6x3 + 17x2 - 51x + 2

Find the second derivative.

1
7) w = z -3 - 7)
z
1 2 2 2
A) -3z -4 + B) -3z -5 - C) 12z-5 + D) 12z-5 -
z2 z3 z3 z3

Solve the problem.

8) At time t, the position of a body moving along the s-axis is s = t3 - 21t2 + 120t m. Find the body's 8)
acceleration each time the velocity is zero.
A) a(10) = 0 m/sec2 , a(4) = 0 m/sec2 B) a(20) = 120 m/sec2, a(8) = 20 m/sec2
C) a(10) = 18 m/sec2, a(4) = -18 m/sec2 D) a(10) = -18 m/sec2, a(4) = 18 m/sec2

9) A ball dropped from the top of a building has a height of s = 256 - 16t2 meters after t seconds. How 9)
long does it take the ball to reach the ground? What is the ball's velocity at the moment of impact?
A) 8 sec, -64 m/sec B) 4 sec, 128 m/sec
C) 4 sec, -128 m/sec D) 16 sec, -512 m/sec

2
Find the derivative.
10) s = t4 cos t - 14t sin t - 14 cos t 10)
ds
A) = - t4 sin t + 4t3 cos t - 14t cos t - 28 sin t
dt
ds
B) = - t4 sin t + 4t3 cos t - 14t cos t
dt
ds
C) = t4 sin t - 4t3 cos t + 14t cos t
dt
ds
D) = - 4t3 sin t - 14 cos t + 14 sin t
dt

8
11) y = + 3 sec x 11)
x
8 8
A) y = - + 3 tan2x B) y = - 3 sec x tan x
x2 x2
8 8
C) y = - + 3 sec x tan x D) y = - - 3 csc x
x2 x2

Find the derivative of the function.

12) y = (1 + sin 12t)-6 12)
A) y = - 72(cos 12t)-7 B) y = - 6(1 + sin 12t)-7
C) y = - 72(1 + sin 12t)-7 cos 12t D) y = - 6(1 + sin 12t)-7 cos 12t

13) q = 11r - r5 13)

dq 1 dq - 5r4
A) = B) =
dr 2 11r - r5 dr 11r - r5
dq 1 dq 11 - 5r4
C) = D) =
dr 2 11 - 5r4 dr 2 11r - r5

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx.

14) x3 + 3x2y + y3 = 8 14)
x2 + 2xy x2 + 2xy x2 + 3xy x2 + 3xy
A) B) - C) - D)
x 2 + y2 x2 + y2 x2 + y2 x 2 + y2

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx and d2 y/dx 2.

15) x2 - y3 = 9 15)
dy 2x d2 y 6y3 - 8x2 dy 2x d2 y 6y3 - 8x 2
A) = ; = B) = ; =
dx 3y2 dx2 9y6 dx 3y2 dx2 9y3
dy 2x d2 y 6y3 - 8x 2 dy 2x d2 y 5y3 - 8x 2
C) = ; = D) = ; =
dx 3y2 dx2 9y5 dx 3y2 dx2 9y5

3
Find the value or values of c that satisfy the equation
f(b) - f(a)
= f'(c)
b-a
in the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem for the given function and interval.
150
16) f(x) = x + , [6, 25]. 16)
x
A) 5 6 B) 0, 5 6 C) 6, 25 D) -5 6, 5 6

Find the function with the given derivative whose graph passes through the point P.
17) f (x) = x 2 + 5, P(0, 4) 17)

A) f(x) = x 3 + 5x2 + 4 B) f(x) = x 3 + 5x + 4

x3 x3
C) f(x) = + 5x D) f(x) = + 5x + 4
3 3

Identify the function's extreme values in the given domain, and say where they are assumed. Tell which of the extreme
values, if any, are absolute.
18) f(x) = x 2 - 6x, - < x 6 18)
A) Local minimum: (3, -9); Local and absolute maximum: (6, 0)
B) Local minimum: (6, 0); Local and absolute maximum: (3, -9)
C) Local and absolute minimum: (3, -9); Local maximum: (6, 0)
D) Local and absolute minimum: (3, -9); Local and absolute maximum: (6, 0)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

For the given function:

(a) Find the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing.
(b) Then identify the function's local extreme values, if any, saying where they are taken on.
(c) Which, if any, of the extreme values are absolute?
19) f(x) = -3x3 + 5x2 - 4 19)

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Sketch the graph and show all local extrema and inflection points.
20) y = 2x3 - 3x2 - 12x 20)

4
 A) No extrema B) Local maximum: 0, 0
Inflection point: 0, 0 Local minimum: -2,8
Inflection point: -1,4

C) Local max: -1,7 , min: 2,-20 D) Local min: 3,-30

1 13 No inflection point
Inflection point: ,-
2 2

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

21) A rectangular plot of farmland will be bounded on one side of a river and on the other 21)
three sides by a single-strand electric fence. With 2400 m of wire at your disposal, what is
the largest area you can enclose, and what are its dimensions?

5
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Find the most general antiderivative.

22) (3x3 + 8x + 7) dx 22)

A) 9x2 + 8 + C B) 9x4 + 16x2 + 7x + C

3 4
C) 3x4 + 8x2 + 7x + C D) x + 4x2 + 7x + C
4

Find an antiderivative of the given function.

23) 5 x - 4 23)
10 3/2 10 3/2
A) 5x3/2 - 4x B) x -4 C) 5x3/2 - 4 D) x - 4x
3 3

Use a finite approximation to estimate the area under the graph of the given function on the stated interval as instructed.
24) f(x) = x 2 between x = 1 and x = 5 using the "midpoint rule" with four rectangles of equal width. 24)
A) 30 B) 41 C) 54 D) 69

1
25) f(x) = between x = 4 and x = 6 using a lower sum with two rectangles of equal width. 25)
x
A) 0.102 B) 0.367 C) 0.275 D) 0.034

Use the substitution formula to evaluate the integral.

26) (1 + cos 5t) 2 sin 5t dt 26)

0
8 8 1 1
A) B) C) D)
3 15 15 5

Find the area enclosed by the given curves.

27) y = x3, y = 4x 27)
A) 4 B) 8 C) 2 D) 16

6
Find the area of the shaded region.
28) 28)

y = - x4

y = x2 - 2x
7 22 76
A) B) 2 C) D)
15 15 15

Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given lines and curves about the x-axis.
29) y = x2 + 3, y = 5x + 3 29)
2425 1625
A) B) 875 C) D) 125
6 3
Hint: You need to use the washer method on this question.

7
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the given axis.
30) About the x-axis 30)

y = 4sec x

A) 8 B) 4 C) 14 D) 16