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rsm;vmaumuf aeMuonf/ olwdkYuqdyfzvl;yef;ta<ursm;udk
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vmonf/
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olr\toHuwdk;wdk;av;/ olr\tarESihftazu t
qifrajyjzpfNyD; tarutdrfay:rS acwåqif;oGm;jcif;omjzpf
onf/
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'grsdK;qdkwm ..}}
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uRefawmfhpum;rqHk;rD olrjzwfajymvdkufaomaMumihf
uRefawmf acwåaMumiftrf;oGm;rdonf/ aemufrS olr\b0udk
jyefpOf;pm;Munfrh o d nf/ tazu q&m0efBu;D wpfa,muf? tar
uvnf; tqifajyonhf rdom;pkraS ygufzmG ;vmol/ olrwdaYk rmif
ESroH;k a,muf&o dS nf/ olruti,fq;kH /tpfut kd Bu;D qH;k uvnf;
q&m0ef? EdkifiHjcm;rSm/ tvwfwpfa,mufuvnf; EdkifiHjcm;rSm/
olruvnf;q&m0eftrSwrf yD gvsuEf iS q fh &m0efrvkyb f EJ ikd if jH cm;
rSmausmif;wufNy;D jyefvmol/ uJ ..pOf;pm;Munfyh gOD;/ 'Davmuf
b,fou l jynfph OkH ;D rnfenf;/ 'gudak wmif rdbu tqifrajyjzpf
í aomua&mufae&onfwJY/
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f. o trsm;BuD;uHaumif;wJYolqkdwm odvm&vdrhfr,f}}
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r[kwfwm ...pdwfnpfygw,f...}}
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rod jzpfaerd\/ aemufrS ..
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bl; ...ud, k tf NraJ jymaewJY pum;&Sw d ,f ..vlb Y 0qdw k m cHpm;
wwfwJYolawGtwGuftvGrf;ZmwfjzpfNyD;...awG;awmwwfol
awGtwGuaf wmh &,f&iT zf , G Zf mwfvrf;yJjzpfw,fqw kd m ..ud, k fh
b0udk ukd,fuqdk;vScsnf&JUqdkNyD; cHpm;ae&ifawmh tvGrf;Zmwf
xJub,fxu G vf &dYk awmhrmS vJ ...'gudyk EJ idI ;f ,SOcf sichf sed jf yefpOf;
pm;Munh.f ..jyóemudk tajz&SmEdik w f aYJ omhcsuu f akd wGv
Y mvdrhf
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oGm;vdrfYr,f}}
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MumvmwJYtcg tcktcsdefrsdK;rSm i,fpOfuacgif;aygufcJYwJY
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vdkufrSmvm; uJ ..b,f[mudka&G;cs,fcsifvJ ...}}
uRefawmf olrudk&Snfvsm;pGm&Sif;jyvdkufonf/ olru
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tMumBu;D idik af eonf/ olruawmh awmf½EkH iS t fh avQmrh ay;wwf
rSef;uRefawmfodonf/ xifonfhtwkdif;yif ...
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olrpum;aMumihf uRefawmfawmifhceJjzpfoGm;&\/
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olrESihfuRefawmfpum;rqufrdawmh/ eHab;rSmvnf;
qdyfzvl;yef;wdkY vGihfysHUaeqJ/
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jzpfae\/
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p&mjzpfatmifvkyf&wmvG,fygvdrhfrnf/ xdkodkYqdkvQifvnf;
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 m
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10 com
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xdkYaMumihfema&;udkyif aysmf&Tifp&mr[kwfawmif t
wwfEdkifqHk; pdwfajyavsmhoGm;Edkifap&eftwGuf wifjyvdkuf&yg
onf/ oHa0*&o cHpm;&if; ...
tm;vHk; aomu uif;a0;pGm aysmf&TifEdkifMuygap/

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cyfjznf;jznf; cyfav;av;a&&Gwf
aeaombGm;prf;jr\toHjzpfonf/
om;jzpfol aoqHk;oGm;aomfvnf;

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 m
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avmurSm udk,fvdkcsifwJY rdef;rvnf;&NyD;NyD...udk,fBudKufwJY
t&ufvnf; w0aomufNyD;NyD... ajcvGwfvufvGwfaoypf
vdkufwJYrif;b0yJat;ygw,fawmf...aumif;ayavY ...eif
aoawmh igvnf;ridkbl;...eihfnDrvnf;ridkbl;...eihftpfudk
vnf;ridkbl; ...eifhrdef;r[dkaumifrom trlydkNyD;idkcsifa,mif
aqmifaewm ...Munfv h u
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\/ 'gudkab;em;urdef;r&G,fu ....
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qdNk y;D idok w H pf0ufeYJ jyefajym\/ bGm;prf;jru tdraf &SU&Sd
olYom;tacgif;udkai;MunhfNyD; ....
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av; ..wu,fiw kd m ..[if; ..[if; ..taMumif;rodoo l m
oGm;ajym...'Dvrkd su&f nfusyrkH sKd ;uawmh prf;jrwdaYk jcrudk uvd
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atmifrav;av ...a,musmf ;&Sw d ek ;f uawmh..tdraf y:wuf
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c ewjf yn eHeufcif;
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r'Devaevmuf½u Id Bf u;D zkid ,fezYJ ifyw
G Nf y;D ikad e&atmif...olaY ,musmf ;
f. o wifarmifu bmaumif;cJYvdkYvJ...}}
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r rvSat;u rsuf&nfudkyihfokwfNyD; ....
]]taruvnf; udkwifarmifu aumif;ygw,fawmh}}
rvSat;pum;Mum;awmh bGm;prf;jru aq;vdyfudk
azmufceJypfcsNyD; ...
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xGuv f mwmav... udw k ifarmifuaumif;ygw,f ..wJ.Y ..
thHygYawmf...b,folYrSaumif;usdK;ray;bJ...t&ufqdkifrSm
tdy.f ..t&ufqikd rf mS aomuf...t&ufqidk rf mS pm;wJt h aumifukd
tdrfjyefvm&iftdrfay:uarmif;cswJYaumifru eifaorSudkwif
armifu aumif;ygw,f ..wJY ... olyY g;pyfuxGuw f m ..olY
yg;pyfuxGufwm ...vla&SUola&SU armifwifarmifaumif;wm
igawmhBuHKzl;aygif...ESpfudk,fMum;..jcifaxmifxJaumif;&if
awmhigvnf;rod ...eif;ay;..ESdyfay;wmajymygw,f}}
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wifarmifaoNyDajymoHMum;awmh....pdwfrygvufryg wuf
jy&ao;}}
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14 com
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bGm;prf;jru trlt&myg
vkyfjy\/ rsufvHk;rSdwfí NyHK;NyHK;BuD;/
NyD;rS vSat;bufvSnfhí ....
]][JYaumifr... aq;vdyf
wpfvdyf,lay;prf; ..}}
qdkum aq;vdyf,lcdkif;vdkuf
ao;\/ aq;vdyf&rS aq;vdyfzuf armifwifarmifaumif;wm
udk Murf;jyifESihfaqmihfí ...
igawmhBuHKzl;aygif ESpfudk,f
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...eif v nf ; aoG ; tef N yD ; qH k ; Mum;.. jcifaxmifxJ
w,fvnf; Mum;a&m eihfoli,fcsif; aumif;&ifawmhigvnf;rod
vSazeJYpdefBuD;av...tdrfay:ajy;
wufvmMuwm...ulnDzdkYrSwfae
vm;...zJ0dkif;axmifzdkYwJYat.. ol
wdkYcrsm zJr½dkuf&wmMumvdkY eifao
ay;wmawmif 0rf;omaeMuaygY n
usrS½dkufygqdkwmudkr&bl;... ao
olawmifu, kd rf at;ao;bl;..zJ0ikd ;f
ujzpfaeNyD ..aemuf ..bmMum
wmvdkufvdkY olwdkYESpfa,mufyJ x&ef
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 m
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c ewjf yn eHeufcif;
ca
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jzpfMru
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f. o zJ0dkif;utaumufeJYzJjyef½dkufvdkYwJYav... qGJ&wm renf;r
w
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&if aemufxyfromwpfavmif;xyfawGUaygY ...eiho f rD;ylp;l qdk
idkwm'Dvdkvm; ....}}
bGm;prf;jrajym&if;eJYarmoGm;[efESihf aq;vdyfrD;n§d\/
aq;vdyfudkrD;cdk;xGufatmif tm;&yg;&½IdufzGmNyD;rS owd&oGm;
[efESihf ...
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k aYkd jym&OD;r,f... eifo h rD;ylp;l uav..
vluomav;ESpf}}
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bGm;prf;jrpum;udk ab;em;urvSat;u tidkwpf0uf
ESihf vdkufaxmuf\/
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raeYnubmajymw,frw S vf J ...nud;k em&DavmufBu;D eihu f kd
awGUvdkYwJY ...}}
bGm;prf;jrpum;aMumihf eHab;rSmw½IHU½IHUidkaeaomrvS
at; aMumufvefY[efESifhab;bDa0YMunhf&if; cE¨mudk,fusHKUoGm;
um bGm;prf;jrbufw;kd av\/ olcY rsmido k midak e&wm/ o&Jawmh
aMumufwwfyHkay:\/ bGm;prf;jruawmh bmudkrSowdrxm;rd
[efESihf olYpum;ukdolqufonf/
]]tJ'gav ..nueifa&mufvmNyD;tdrfa&SUuae ylpl;r
udk&,fjyowJY ..}}
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 m
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16 com
ce.
pa olYpum;rqHk;cif eHab;rSrvSat;u ...
ers
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f. o qdkNyD;olYem;wdk;uyfvmum idkoHBuD;ESifhajym\/ 'gudk
w
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w bGm;prf;jru rsufESmudkrJY&GJUvdkufNyD; ...
]]awGUvm; aumifr ...[if ..armifwifarmif rao
cifwkef;uawmh ausmufjyifeJYxkvdkuf... i½kwfusnfayGUeJYypf
xnhfvkduf...uGJvmjyefNyD igYom;wifarmifyJ...zl;a&mifvm
jyefNyD igYom;wifarmifyJ...'DavmufEdkifcJYwJYaumifru wif
armifaorSvmaMumufjyaew,f... at; ..wifarmifo&J
jzpf&if eifhudkt&if*kwfvmcsdK;r,f ..}}
]]taruvnf; aMumufygw,fqdkaerS vmajcmufae
jyefygNyD... atmifrav;udkwifarmif&JU uRefrvlYb0wkef;u
tEdkif,lcJYwmawGudkaAGr,lygeJY ...uRefrucspfvdkY u½kPm
a'goeJYvkyfrdwmyg ...pdwfxJygvkdYr[kwfygbl; ... uRefrudk
awmh tNidK;eJYvmjyefrajcmufygeJY ..uRefro&JaMumufvkdYyg&Sihf
..[D; ..[D;..}}
vSat;u ua,mifuwrf;ESihfvuftkyfcsDí rD&muef
awmhNyD;onf;xefpGmidk\/ 'gudkbGm;prf;jru ...
]]awGUvm;wifarmifa& ..tJ'gvrf;p&Smwm..aemuf
vif,lzdkYeifhrdef;rvSat; vrf;p&Smwm...atmifrav; rod&if
cufr,f... nbuf nbuf o&JaMumufw,fqNkd y;D qdu k u
f m;
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tdyrf vm;...bde;f rkezYf w k w
f hJ atmifaomif;yJac:tdyrf vm;..
MunhfMuao;wmaygY ...}}
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 m
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c ewjf yn eHeufcif;
c
s pa [kqdkum ESmacgif;ukdw½IHU½IHUvkyfNyD; ...
r
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onf/ 'gudkolYorD;oef;&Duvnf;
]]&Sif ..tar ..bm,lzdkYvJ ...}}
]]bmrSr,lbl;...aemufaz;rSmbmwnfxm;vJ...
wl;eHY&vdkY}}
oef;&Du rD;zdkxJ0ifMunhfum ...
]]"nif;oD;rD;zkwfwmygtar&JU ...bmrSrwl;ygbl;}}
]]at; ..at; rwl;&ifvnf;NyD;a&m..igYpdwfxJ armif
wifarmifrsm;rauseyfvdkY tdrfrD;vm½IdUNyDvm;vdkY ½IdUcsif;½IdU igYtdrf
awmhr½IdUeJYa[Y ...eihfrdef;rvSat;tdrfudk½IdU ...}}
olYpum;udk o&JaMumufwwfaomvSat;u ...
]][D; ..aMumufygw,fqdkrS 'gcsnf;yJvmvmajymae
w,f...atmifrav; udkatmifaomif;&JU &Sifru,f&ifuRefr
awmh*kwfusKd;&csnf&JU ..tJY ..[JY ..[JY ..[D;}}
vSat;\rqDrqdkifpum;aMumihf bGm;prf;jrqwfceJ
jyefvSnfhMunfhí rsufarSmifMuKwfum ....
]]atmifaomif; ..b,fuatmifaomif;vJ..bde;f rkeYf
zkwfwJY atmifaomif;vm; ...}}
[kqdkum toHus,fus,fjzihf ...
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tJ'DYaumifrsm;wdkifwnf&w,fvdkY ...rsdK;½dk;udku ysHusrsdK;½dk; olY
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 m
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18 com
ce.
pa
tar s rvufwdkqdkwmajymudkrajym
v er
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e ifbl;...zdeyfolcdk;r .. [if...
f. o wavmu ol Y a ,musf m ; atmif
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