SAP:
SAP (Systems Applications and Products for data processing) is a ERP software. It was
developed by five former IBM employees in Germany by the company named SAP
SAP R/3 system is to provide a suite of tightly integrated, large scale business
applications. Following are the standard set of applications or functional module in R/3
system:
- PP (Production Planning)
- SD (Sales and Distribution)
- MM (Material Management)
- FICO (Finance and Controlling)
- AM (Fixed Asset Management)
- PS (Project System)
- WF (Work Flow)
- IS (Industry Solution)
- HR (Human Resource)
- PM (Plant Maintenance)
- QM (Quality Management)
In two-tier client/server architecture, the presentation and application servers are combined
and the database server is separate. This configuration is used in conjunction with other
application server.
Application Server
number of processes that start up when you bring up the application server is defined in a
single configuration file called the application server profile. Each application server has a
profile that specifies its characteristics when it starts up and while it is running. For
example, an application server profile specifies:
The Application layer consists of one or more application servers and a message server.
Each application server contains a set of services used to run the R/3 system. Not practical,
only one application server is needed to run an R/3 system. But in practice, the services are
distributed across more than one application server. This means that not all application
servers will provide the full range of services. The message server is responsible for
communication between the application servers. It passes requests from one application
server to another within the system. It also contains information about application server
groups and the current load balancing within them. It uses this information to choose an
appropriate server when a user logs onto the system.
The application server exists to interpret ABAP/4 programs, and they only run there-the
programs do not run on the presentation server. An ABAP/4 program can start an
executable on the presentation server, but an ABAP/4 program cannot execute there. If
your ABAP/4 program requests information from the database, the application server will
format the request and send it to the database server.cvb.
Database Server
The database server handles the user's request for addition, retrieval and modifications in
the data.
Security
SAP Testing:
SAP Testing is same as manual testing but here the applications are SAP R/3 and Enterprise
portal. Whenever there is change in R/3 and Portal and you need to design test cases
according the change request and test the application.
If you have knowledge in the module (like HR, CRM, SD, SRM), which you are going to test
would be helpful to you.