dy 6x + 2
= not necessarily required.
dx 4y + 3
Substituting x = 0 & y = 1 into an
equation involving dydx
; dM1;
to give 7 or −7 A1 cso
2 −2
dy 0 + 2 2
At (0, 1), = =
dx 4 + 3 7
Uses m(T) to ‘correctly’ find m(N). Can
be ft from “their tangent gradient”. A1 oe.
7 −1
Hence m(N) = − or 2
2 7
y − 1 = m(x − 0) with
‘their tangent or normal gradient’;
M1;
or uses y = mx + 1 with ‘their tangent or
normal gradient’ ;
Either N: y − 1 = − 72 (x − 0)
or N: y = − 72 x + 1
Correct equation in the form
' ax + by + c = 0 ' ,
A1 oe
cso
where a, b and c are integers.
N: 7x + 2y – 2 = 0
[7]
7 marks
dy 2
Beware: = does not necessarily imply the award of all the first four marks in this
dx 7
question.
So please ensure that you check candidates’ initial differentiation before awarding the first A1
mark.
Beware: The final accuracy mark is for completely correct solutions. If a candidate flukes the
final line then they must be awarded A0.
Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = 0 can obtain A1ft for m(N) = ∞ , but obtains M0 if
they write y − 1 = ∞(x − 0) . If they write, however, N: x = 0, then can score M1.
Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = ∞ can obtain A1ft for m(N) = 0, and also obtains M1
if they write y − 1 = 0(x − 0) or y = 1.
dx
7 −1 Uses m(T) or dy
to ‘correctly’ find m(N).
Hence m(N) = − or 2 A1
2 7 Can be ft using “ −1. dx
dy
”.
y − 1 = m(x − 0) with
Either N: y − 1 = − 72 (x − 0) ‘their tangent, dx
or normal gradient’;
dy
M1;
or uses y = mx + 1 with ‘their tangent,
or N: y = − 72 x + 1 dx
dy
or normal gradient’ ;
7 ma
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
1. 2y 2 + 3y − 3x 2 − 2x − 5 = 0
Way 3
2
y + 34 ) − 169 = 3x 2
2
+x + 5
2
y= ( 3 x2
2
+x+ 49
16 )− 3
4
− 21 dy
dy 1 49 1 4 2 Substituting x = 0 into an equation involving dx
;
At (0, 1), = = = −2
dx 2 16 27 7 to give 27 or −7 cso
7 marks
estion
Scheme Marks
Number
Either 1 ± 2x or 1 ± 4x from
( −1)( −2) ( −1)( −2)( −3) either first or second
= − 1 + ( −1)( −2x); + ( −2x)2 + ( −2x)3 + ...
2! 3! expansions
respectively
Ignoring − 32 and 21 ,
( −2)( −3) ( −2)( −3)( −4) any one correct
+ 1 + ( −2)( −2x); + ( −2x)2 + ( −2x)3 + ...
2! 3! {..........} expansion.
Both {..........} correct.
= − 2 1 + 2x + 4x 2 + 8x 3 + ... + } 1
2 {1 + 4x + 12x 2
}
+ 32x 3 + ...
= −1 − x ; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) +A1;
4x 3A1
[6]
9 marks
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
2. (b) f(x) = (3x − 1)(1 − 2x)−2 Moving power to top
Way 2
( −2)( −3) 1 ± 4x ;
1 + ( −2)( −2x) ; + ( −2x)2 +
2! Ignoring (3x − 1) , correct
= 3x − 1) ×
( −2)( −3)( −4)
( −2x) + ...
3
(...........) expansion
3!
= −1 − x ; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) +A1;
4x 3A1
Aliter
2. (b) Maclaurin expansion
Way 3
f(x) = − 32 (1 − 2x)−1 + 21 (1 − 2x)−2 Bringing both
powers to top
Differentiates to give
f (x) = − 3(1 − 2x)−2 + 2(1 − 2x)−3 a(1 − 2x) −2 ± b(1 − 2x)−3 ;
A1−3oe
−3(1 − 2x)−2 + 2(1 − 2x)
Ignoring −3 and 21 ,
( −2)( −3) ( −2)( −3)( −4) any one correct
+ 1 + ( −2)( −2x); + ( −2x)2 + ( −2x)3 + ...
2! 3! {..........} expansion.
Both {..........} correct.
= −3 1
2 }
+ x + 2x 2 + 4x 3 + ... + 1
2 {1 + 4x + 12x 2
}
+ 32x 3 + ...
= −1 − x ; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) +A1;
4x 3A1
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2π
−3 cos ( 2x )
2π Integrating 3 sin ( 2x ) to give k cos ( 2x )
= 1 with k ≠ 1 .
2 0 Ignore limits.
2π
= − 6 cos ( 2x )
0
−6 cos ( 2x ) or −3
1
2
cos
A1( 2x oe.
)
∫
2π 2π
Use of V = π y 2 dx .
∫ (3 sin ( )) ∫
2
(b) Volume = π
x
2
dx = 9π sin2 ( 2x ) dx
0 0 Can be implied. Ignore limits.
2π
1 − cos x Correct expression for Volume
Volume = 9( π)
∫
0
2 dx
Ignore limits and π .
2π
9 ( π)
=
2 ∫ (1 − cos x) dx
0
9 ( π) 2π
Integrating to give ±ax ± b sin x ; ∗;
depM1
=
2
[ x − sin x ] 0 Correct integration
k − k cos x → kx − k sin x
9π
=
2
[(2π − 0) − (0 − 0)]
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
When t =
π
6
, x=
1
2
, y=
2
3 The point ( 1
2
, 2
3
) or ( 1
2
, awrt 0.87 )
3 3 3 3
2
= 1
3
( 21 ) + c ⇒ c= 2
− 6
= 3
y = 3
x+
3
3 3
(b) y = sin ( t + 6π ) = sin t cos 6π + cos t sin 6π Use of compound angle formula for sine.
3
∴y = 2
sin t + 21 cos t
Substitutes for
sin t, cos 6π , cos t and sinA1
π
to
cso
gives y= 2
3
x+ 1
2 (1 − x )
2
AG 6
give y in terms of x.
marks
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
4. (a) x = sin t , y = sin ( t + π
6 ) = sin t cos 6π + cos t sin 6π (Do not give this for part (b))
Way 2
Attempt to differentiate x and y wrt t to
give dx
dt
in terms of cos and dydt
in
the form ±a cos t ± b sin t
dy Correct dx
and dy
= cos t , = cos t cos 6π − sin t sin 6π dt dt
dt
When t =
π
6
, x=
1
2
, y=
2
3 The point ( 1
2
, 2
3
) or ( 1
2
, awrt 0.87 )
3 3 3 3
2
= 1
3
( 21 ) + c ⇒ c= 2
− 6
= 3
y = 3
x+
3
3 3
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
4. (a) y= 2
3
x+ 1
2 (1 − x ) 2
Correct substitution of x = 1
dy 3 1 1 − 21 1 2
dx
= + 1 − (0.5)2
2 2 2
( ) ( −2(0.5)) = 3 into a correct
dy
dx
When t =
π
6
, x=
1
2
, y=
2
3 The point ( 1
2
, 2
3
) or ( 1
2
, awrt 0.87 )
3 3 3 3
2
= 1
3
( 21 ) + c ⇒ c= 2
− 6
= 3
y = 3
x+
3
3 3
Aliter
Substitutes x = sin t into the equation
4. (b) x sin t gives y = 2
3
sin t + 1
2 (1 − sin t )
2
give in y.
Way 2
Nb : sin2 t + cos2 t ≡ 1 ⇒ cos2 t ≡ 1 − sin2 t
3
gives y = 2
sin t + 21 cos t
marks
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
With no working…
… only one of a or b stated correctly gains the first 2
marks.
… both a and b stated correctly gains 3 marks.
(b) OP = ( 6 + λ ) i + (19 + 4λ ) j + ( −1 − 2λ ) k
direction vector or l1 = d = i + 4 j − 2k
6+λ 1
Allow either of these two underlined
19 + 4λ • 4 = 0 ( or x + 4y − 2z = 0 ) statements
−1 − 2λ −2
21λ + 84 = 0 ⇒ λ = −4 λ = −4
OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k 2 i + 3 j + 7 k or P(2, 3, 7)
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
(b) OP = ( 6 + λ ) i + (19 + 4λ ) j + ( −1 − 2λ ) k
Way 2
AP = ( 6 + λ − 0 ) i + (19 + 4λ + 5 ) j + ( −1 − 2λ − 11) k
direction vector or l1 = d = i + 4 j − 2k
6+λ 6+λ
24 + 4λ • 19 + 4λ = 0 underlined statement
−12 − 2λ −1 − 2λ
λ + 10λ + 24 = 0 ⇒ ( λ = −6 ) λ = − 4 λ = −4
OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k 2 i + 3 j + 7 k or
P(2, 3, 7)
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
5. (c) OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k
uuur
OA = 0 i − 5 j + 11k and OB = 5 i + 15 j + k
alternatively candidatesuuucould
r
say for example that
AP = 2 ( i + 4 j − 2k ) PB = 3 ( i + 4 j − 2k )
Aliter
At B; 5 = 6 + λ , 15 = 19 + 4λ or 1 = −1 − 2λ Writing down any of the three underlined
5. (c)
or at B; λ = − 1 equations.
Way 2
gives λ = − 1 for all three equations. λ = − 1 for all three equations
or when λ = − 1 , this gives r = 5 i + 15 j + k or λ = − 1 gives r = 5 i + 15 j + k
Hence B lies on l1. As stated in the question both A Must state B lies on l1 ⇒
and P lie on l1. ∴ A, P and B are collinear. A, P and B are collinear
uuur uuur
∴ AP : PB = 2 : 3 2:3 orB1
aef
oe
13 mark
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
6. (a)
x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
y 0 0.5 ln 1.5 ln 2 1.5 ln 2.5 2 ln 3
0.2027325541 1.374436098
or y 0 … ln2 … 2 ln 3
1
= × 3.583518938... = 1.791759... = 1.792 (4sf) 1.792
A1 cao
2
(ii) 1
Outside brackets × 0.5
1 2
2
{
I ≈ × 0.5 ; × 0 + 2 ( 0.5ln1.5 + ln 2 + 1.5 ln 2.5 ) + 2ln 3} For structure of trapezium
rule {.............} ;
1
= × 6.737856242... = 1.684464... awrt 1.684
4
With increasing ordinates, the line segments at the top Reason or an appropriate diagram
(c)
of the trapezia are closer to the curve. elaborating the correct reason.
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
u ln x ⇒ du = 1
Use of ‘integration by parts’
dx x
6. (d) formula in the correct
dx = x − 1 ⇒ v =
x2
2
− x direction
x2 1 x2
I=
2
− x ln x −
∫
x 2
− x dx
Correct expression
x2 x2 … integrate;
= − x ln x − − x (+c)
2 4
correct integration
3
x2 x2
I = − x ln x − + x
2 4 1
= ( 32 ln3 − 9
+ 3 ) − ( − 21 ln1 − 1
+ 1) Substitutes limits of 3 and 1 and
4 4 ddM1
subtracts.
= 32 ln3 + 3
4
+0− 3
4
= 32 ln3 AG 3
A1
2
ln 3cso
Aliter
∫
6. (d) (x − 1)ln x dx = ∫ x ln x dx − ∫ ln x dx
Way 2
x2 x2 1
∫ x ln x dx =
2
ln x −
∫ . dx
2 x
Correct application of ‘by parts’
x2 x2
= ln x − (+ c) Correct integration
2 4
1
∫ ln x dx = x ln x −
∫ x. x dx Correct application of ‘by parts’
= x ln x − x (+ c) Correct integration
x − 1)
2
x2 1 … integrate the result;
= ln x − − x + ln x (+c)
2 4 2 correct integration
3
( x − 1)2 x2 1
I= ln x − + x − ln x
2 4 2
1
= ( 2ln3 − 9
+ 3 − 21 ln3 ) − ( 0 − 1
+ 1 − 0) Substitutes limits of 3 and 1 and
4 4 ddM1
subtracts.
= 2ln3 − 21 ln 3 + 3
4
+ 1
4
−1 = 32 ln3 AG 3
A1
2
ln 3cso
.
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
AliterBy substitution
6. (d) u ln x ⇒ du dx
= 1
x
Way 4
∫ e − 1) .ue
u u
I= du Correct expression
1 1
= u e2u − eu −
∫ 2 e
2u
− eu dx Correct expression
2
1 1 Attempt to integrate;
= u e2u − eu − e2u − eu (+c)
2 4
correct integration
ln3
1 1
I = ue2u − ueu − e2u + eu
2 4 ln1
= 32 ln3 + 3
4
+ 1
4
−1 = 32 ln3 AG 3
A1
2
ln 3cso
13 mark
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dS dS
7. (a) From question, =8 =8
dt dt
dS dS
S 6x 2 ⇒ = 12x = 12x
dx dx
2
dx dS dS 8 dS dS 8
dt
=
dt
÷
dx
=
12x
;= 3
x
⇒ ( k = 32 ) Candidate’s
dt
÷ ;
dx 12x
A1oe
dV dV
(b) V x3 ⇒ = 3x 2 = 3x 2
dx dx
dV dV dx 2 dV dx
= × = 3x 2 . ; = 2x Candidate’s × λx A1
;M1;
dt dx dt 3x dx dt
1 dV 1 1 dV 1
x = V 3 , then = 2V 3 AG Use of x = V , to give
3
= 2V 3
dt dt
dV
Separates the variables with
∫V 1
3
or
(c) ∫ =
∫ 2 dt ∫ V dV on one side and
− 31
∫V dV =
∫ 2 dt
Attempts to integrate and …
2
2
Hence: 3
2
V 3 = 2t + 6
Having found their “c” candidate …
2
… substitutes V = 16 2 into an
16 2 ) 3
= 2t + 6 ⇒ 12 = 2t + 6 depM1 ∗
equation involving V, t and “c”.
giving t = 3. A1
t=3cao
15 mark
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
1 2 2
7. (b) x = V & S = 6x 2 ⇒ S = 6V
3 3
S = 6V 3
Way 2
−1 dV 1 31 dS −1 dV 1 31
= 4V 3 or = V = 4V 3 or = V
dS 4 dV dS 4
dV dS dV 1 2 1 dS dV 1
= × = 8. − 31
;= −1
= 2V 3 AG Candidate’s × 2V 3 A1
; M1;
dt dt dS 4V V 3 dt dS
Aliter
Separates the variables with
dV 1
∫ 2V ∫ 2 V dV oe on one
− 31
or
dV 1
∫ ∫ 1 dt
3
7. (c) 1 =
∫
3
side and 1 dt on the other
side.
Way 2 integral signs not necessary.
∫ ∫ 1 dt
− 31
V dV =
)V 3
= t (+c)
Correct equation with/without + c.
2
Hence: 3
4
V3 = t + 3
Having found their “c”
candidate …
2
… substitutes V = 16 2 into an
16 2 ) 3
=t+3 ⇒ 6=t+3 depM1 ∗
equation involving V, t and “c”.
giving t = 3. A1
t=3cao
.
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Alitersimilar to way 1.
dV dV
(b) V x3 ⇒ = 3x 2 = 3x 2
dx dx
Way 3
dV dV dS dx 1 dV dS dx
= × × = 3x 2 .8. ; = 2x Candidate’s × × λx A1
;M1;
dt dx dt dS 12x dx dt dS
1 dV 1 1 dV 1
x = V 3 , then = 2V 3 AG Use of x = V , to give
3
= 2V 3
dt dt
Aliter
dV
Separates the variables with
∫V 1
3
or
(c) ∫ =
∫ 2 dt ∫ V dV on one side and
− 31
∫V dV =
∫ 2 dt
Attempts to integrate and …
2
… must see V and 34 t;3
V = 4
3
t (+c)
Correct equation with/without + c.
2
Hence: V = 34 t + 4 3
giving t = 3. A1
t=3cao