AISI Type 304

Category Steel
Class Stainless steel
Type Austenitic standard
Common Names Chromium-Nickel steel
Designations France: AFNOR Z 6 CN 18.09
Germany: DIN 1.4301
Italy: UNI X 5 CrNi 18 10
Japan: JIS SUS 304
Sweden: SS 2332
United Kingdom: B.S. 302 S 17 , B.S. 304 S 15 , B.S. 304 S 16 , B.S. 304 S 18 ,
B.S. 304 S 25 , B.S. 304 S 40 , B.S. En.58 E
United States: AMS 5501 , AMS 5513 , AMS 5560 , AMS 5565 , AMS 5566 , AMS 5567 ,
AMS 5639 , AMS 5697 , ASME SA182 , ASME SA194 (Type 8) , ASME SA213 , ASME SA24
0 , ASME SA249 , ASME SA312 , ASME SA320 (B8) , ASME SA358 , ASME SA376 , ASME S
A403 , ASME SA409 , ASME SA430 , ASME SA479 , ASME SA688 , ASTM A167 , ASTM A182
, ASTM A193 , ASTM A194 , ASTM A213 , ASTM A240 , ASTM A249 , ASTM A269 , ASTM
A270 , ASTM A271 , ASTM A276 , ASTM A312 , ASTM A313 , ASTM A314 , ASTM A320 , A
STM A368 , ASTM A376 , ASTM A409 , ASTM A430 , ASTM A473 , ASTM A478 , ASTM A479
, ASTM A492 , ASTM A493 , ASTM A511 , ASTM A554 , ASTM A580 , ASTM A632 , ASTM
A651 , ASTM A666 , ASTM A688 , FED QQ-S-763 , FED QQ-S-766 , FED QQ-W-423 , FED
STD-66 , MIL SPEC M.IL-S-5059 , MIL SPEC MIL-F-20138 , MIL SPEC MIL-S-23195 , MI
L SPEC MIL-S-23196 , MIL SPEC MIL-S-862 , MIL SPEC MIL-S-862 , MIL SPEC MIL-T-68
45 , MIL SPEC MIL-T-8504 , MIL SPEC MIL-T-8506 , SAE 30304 , SAE J405 (30304) ,
UNS S30400
Composition
Element Weight %
C 0.08
Mn 2.00
Si 1.00
Cr 18.0-20.0
Ni 8.0-10.5
P 0.045
S 0.03
Mechanical Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Density (×1000 kg/m3) 8 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27-0.30 25
Elastic Modulus (GPa) 193 25
Tensile Strength (Mpa) 515 25 hot finished and annealed (plate, sheet,
strip) more
Yield Strength (Mpa) 205
Elongation (%) 40
Reduction in Area (%) 50
Hardness (HRB) 88 25 annealed (plate, sheet, strip)
Thermal Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal Expansion (10-6/ºC) 17.2 0-100 more
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) 16.2 100 more
Specific Heat (J/kg-K) 500 0-100
Electric Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Electric Resistivity (10-9W-m) 720 25
AISI Type 316L
Category Steel
Class Stainless steel
Type Austenitic standard
Common Names Chromium-Nickel steel
Designations France: AFNOR Z 2 CND 17.12
Germany: DIN 1.4404
Italy: UNI X 2 CrNiMo 17 12
Japan: JIS SUN 310 , JIS SUS 316L
Sweden: SS 2348
United Kingdom: B.S. 316 S 12 , B.S. 316 S 14 , B.S. 316 S 22 , B.S. 316 S 24 ,
B.S. 316 S 29 , B.S. 316 S 30 , B.S. 316 S 31 , B.S. 316 S 37 , B.S. 316 S 82 ,
B.S. S.537
United States: AMS 5507 , AMS 5653 , ASME SA182 , ASME SA213 , ASME SA240 , ASME
SA249 , ASME SA312 , ASME SA403 , ASME SA479 , ASME SA688 , ASTM A167 , ASTM A1
82 , ASTM A213 , ASTM A240 , ASTM A249 , ASTM A269 , ASTM A276 , ASTM A312 , AST
M A314 , ASTM A403 , ASTM A473 , ASTM A478 , ASTM A479 , ASTM A511 , ASTM A554 ,
ASTM A580 , ASTM A632 , ASTM A688 , FED QQ-S-763 , FED QQ-S-766 , MIL SPEC MIL-
S-862 , SAE 30316L , SAE J405 (30316L) , UNS S31603
Composition
Element Weight %
C 0.03
Mn 2.00
Si 1.00
Cr 16.0-18.0
Ni 10.0-14.0
P 0.045
S 0.03
Mo 2.0-3.0
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Mechanical Properties
Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Density (×1000 kg/m3) 8 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27-0.30 25
Elastic Modulus (GPa) 190-210 25
Tensile Strength (Mpa) 480 25 hot finished and annealed (wire) more
Yield Strength (Mpa) 170
Elongation (%) 40
Reduction in Area (%) 50
General Properties of Steels
The following table lists the typical properties of steels at room temperature (
25°C). The wide ranges of ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and hardness
are largely due to different heat treatment conditions.
Properties Carbon Steels Alloy Steels Stainless Steels
Tool Steels
Density (1000 kg/m3) 7.85 7.85 7.75-8.1
7.72-8.0
Elastic Modulus (GPa) 190-210 190-210 190-210
190-210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27-0.3 0.27-0.3 0.27-0.3
0.27-0.3
Thermal Expansion (10-6/K) 11-16.6 9.0-15 9.0-20.7
9.4-15.1
Melting Point (°C) 1371-1454
Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) 24.3-65.2 26-48.6 11.2-36.7
19.9-48.3
Specific Heat (J/kg-K) 450-2081 452-1499 420-500
Electrical Resistivity (10-9W-m)130-1250 210-1251 75.7-1020
Tensile Strength (MPa) 276-1882 758-1882 515-827
640-2000
Yield Strength (MPa) 186-758 366-1793 207-552
380-440
Percent Elongation (%) 10-32 4-31 12-40
5-25
Hardness (Brinell 3000kg) 86-388 149-627 137-595
210-620