DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................I-1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ....................................................................................I-1
1.3 Ruang Lingkup ...........................................................................................I-2
1.4 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ...................................................................I-3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Pengomposan ............................................................................................... II-1
2.1.1 Proses Pengomposan ........................................................................... II-2
2.1.2 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengomposan.............................. II-4
2.2 Continous Thermophilic Composting (CTC)................................................ II-8
2.3 Effective Microorganism 4 (EM-4) dan Molase...........................................II-10
2.3.1 Sifat-Sifat Effective Microorganism 4 (EM-4) …………………......II-11
2.3.2 Pemanfaatan Effective Microorganism 4 (EM-4 …………………....II-11
2.3.4 Penguunaan EM4 ...............................................................................II-12
2.4.5 Molase.................................................................................................II-12
2.4 Standar Mutu Kompos ................................................................................II-13
2.5 Kualitas Kompos .........................................................................................II-15
2.6 Mikrokontroler ............................................................................................II-15
2.6.1 Arduino Mega 2560 ...........................................................................II-15
2.6.2 Spesifikasi Arduino Mega 2560 ........................................................II-17
2.6.3 Memory ..............................................................................................II-17
2.6.4 Input & Output ..................................................................................II-17
2.6.5 Komunikasi ........................................................................................II-18
2.6.6 Pemograman .......................................................................................II-18
2.6.7 Perangkat Lunak Program IDE ..........................................................II-19
2.7Temperature Controller .............................................................................II-19
2.8 Sensor Temperatur ......................................................................................II-21
BAB III METODOLOGI PERANCANGAN
3.1 Tahapan Perancangan ................................................................................. III-1
3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Perancangan .................................................................. III-2
3.3 Alat dan Bahan yang Digunakan ................................................................ III-2
3.3.1 Alat ..................................................................................................... III-2
3.3.2 Bahan ................................................................................................. III-3
3.4 Studi Literatur ............................................................................................. III-3
3.5 Desain Penelitian ........................................................................................ III-3
3.5.1 Perancangan Sistem Pemanas ............................................................ III-5
3.5.2 Perancangan Rangkain Sistem Pemanas ............................................ III-7
3.5.3 Perancangan Hardware ...................................................................... III-9
3.5.4 Perancangan Software ...................................................................... III-11
3.6 Akusisi Data .............................................................................................. III-11
3.7 Pengujian Perangkat Lunak .......................................................................III-12
3.8 Analisis Data ............................................................................................. III-13
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Sistem Akusisi Data .................................................................................... IV-1
4.1.1 Perancangan Model Sistem ............................................................... IV-2
4.1.2 Perancangan Perangkat Keras (Hardware) ........................................ IV-2
4.1.3 Perancangan Program Perangkat Lunak ............................................ IV-3
4.2 Perancangan Rangkaian Sistem Utama Pemanas ....................................... IV-5
4.3 Perancangan Sistem Pemanas Ruang Komposter ....................................... IV-8
4.3.1 Eksperimen 1 ..................................................................................... IV-8
4.3.2 Eksperimen II .................................................................................. IV-11
4.3.3 Eksperimen III ................................................................................. IV-13
4.3.3.1 Bentuk Fisik Alat ................................................................. IV-15
4.3.3.2 Peletakan Sensor Suhu ......................................................... IV-16
4.3.3.3 Temperatur pada Eksperimen III ......................................... IV-17
4.3.3.4 pH pada Eksperimen III ....................................................... IV-18
4.4 Karakteristik Kompos ............................................................................... IV-20
4.5 Perbandingan Hasil Eksperimen ............................................................... IV-27
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................V-1
5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................V-1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Standar Kualitas Kompos.................................................................. II-14

Tabel 2.2 Spesifikasi Arduino Mega 2560 ........................................................II-17
Tabel 3.1 Alat yang digunakan ......................................................................... III-2
Tabel 4.1 Karakteristik Fisik Awal Kompos .................................................. IV-21
Tabel 4.2 Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Kompos Eksperimen III ................. IV-24
Tabel 4.3 Perbandingan Temperatur Kompos Pada Eksperimen I,
Eksperimen II dan Eksperimen III .....................................................IV-7
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Proses Pengomposan ...................................................................... II-4

Gambar 2.2 Effective Microorganism (EM-4) ................................................. II-11
Gambar 2.3 Arduino Mega 2560 ......................................................................II-16
Gambar 2.4 Temperature Controller Autonics TC4S .......................................II-20
Gambar 2.5 Wiring Diagram Terminal Temeprature Controller TC4S ...........II-20
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Tahapan Perancangan ............................................. III-1
Gambar 3.2 Detail Alat Komposter................................................................... III-4
Gambar 3.3 Alat Komposter ............................................................................. III-4
Gambar 3.4 Skema Sistem Pemanas ................................................................. III-6
Gambar 3.5 Flowchart Sistem Pemanas Suhu Ruang Komposter .................... III-8
Gambar 3.6 Arduino Mega 2560 ...................................................................... III-9
Gambar 3.7 Termokopel Tipe K ..................................................................... III-10
Gambar 3.8 Rangkaian Sensor Temperatur .................................................... III-10
Gambar 3.9 Arduino IDE ................................................................................ III-11
Gambar 3.10 Blok Diagram Sistem ................................................................ III-12
Gambar 4.1 Diagram Blok Sistem Arduino ..................................................... IV-2
Gambar 4.2 Skematik Rangkaian Arduino ....................................................... IV-3
Gambar 4.3 Program Arduino IDE ................................................................... IV-4
Gambar 4.4 Program Ms.Excel ......................................................................... IV-5
Gambar 4.5 Rangkaian Sistem Pemanas .......................................................... IV-6
Gambar 4.6 Flowchart Sistem Pemanas Suhu Ruang Komposter .................... IV-7
Gambar 4.7 Desain Sistem Pemanas Eksperimen I .......................................... IV-9
Gambar 4.8 Grafik Temperatur Eksperimen I ................................................ IV-10
Gambar 4.9 Desain Sistem Pemanas Eksperimen II ...................................... IV-11
Gambar 4.10 Grafik Temperatur Eksperimen II ............................................. IV-12
Gambar 4.11 Desain Sistem Pemanas Eksperimen III ................................... IV-14
Gambar 4.12 Bentuk Fisik Alat Bagian Luar ................................................. IV-15
Gambar 4.13 Bentuk Fisik Alat Bagian Dalam .............................................. IV-15
Gambar 4.14 Penempatan Alat Pemanas Pada Komposter ............................ IV-16
Gambar 4.15 Peletakan Sensor Suhu .............................................................. IV-17
Gambar 4.16 Grafik Temperatur Pada Eksperimen III ................................... III-18
Gambar 4.17 Pengukuran pH Kompos Eksperimen III .................................. IV-19