!#"$
% &

'
(  )*)+,
- .

 /0 /"$12&34
-
57698:<;>=@?BAC8DEAC=GF;>=@?HI9=@J(8(=LKMION-P>;>=@QRI9QR6OITS
FVUXWZY\[]^U`_>a-WZbdcfehgjilknmpoqcr
ksehgutvgxwGyBcrmzw`g{mlU}|
kf~
w^w-gx gxwxa(€‚„ƒfƒn…†f†‡[ksˆpr-gje‰kEŠ<kfeqedgx gjbdgxtvgd‹Œva-€
ˆpkfr
b{g
S UX[.Ž4yBa
W}b{cfehgjyBcfehmpgxbz|-r
oh~-ga(€‚T‘-’’“Œs”,y@kse‰kso‰w^gxks~•b{gxt-g{‹Ra-€-ˆzksr
bdg

—–u˜™-šœ›Z>™LžEŸ 8J(NR=@ CI9?@8A¡;QR8=@8As;>6OI9¢(8(?£¤NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=/8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=«TN>A,?@IO6O¨BKC8IO “N>KCAnN>¬<IOJ•QL;> ,¦I­:©®
Kn¨BAn8 ¯I¥Kn°Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6\An8v;>JKnI9NR=@ (±¡²8¬`8(=@?@I9=@QNR=Kn°@8*An;ªKnIONNR«³Jf°<;ªAn;>JKn8AnI9 “KnI9JKnIO¦8( •´X8K{¯¤8(8(=
An8v;>JKnI9PL8¤;>=@?2IO=@8ACKuJ(NR696OIO “IONR=@ (µ>Pª;ªAnIONR¨@ ³Jf°@8¦IOJv;>6¶An8(QRI9¦8( u;ªAn8¤N>´@Kn;>IO=@8(?IO= Kn°@8V·@AC “K¸N>An?@8A¸DE=©®
 “¹LNRQº8:B¬Z;>=@ “IONR=;>=@?.Kn°@8(I¥AlJNR¦¬Z;ªKnI9´<I96OI¥Kd»•¯I¥Kn°*£¡NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=G¼q G½®zKn°@8N>An8(¦¾IO \IO=LPL8( “KCIOQL;ªKn8(?G± Ÿ 8
Kn°@8(=An8P©IO8¯¿Kn°@8¡¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKnIOJv;>6¶ “KCAC¨@JKn¨BAn8¡NR«<Kn°@8VKCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK‡6OI9=@8v;ªA¸ “»B xKn8(¦ uN>´@Ks;>I9=@8(?2«ÀAnNR¦;
M*;>698AC¹©IO=;ª¬@¬@ACN-:BIO¦;ªKnI9NR=/NR«}Kn°@8I9=¶Kn8Q>As;>6<8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ E«TN>AEKn°@8 x¬`8(J(I98( ,¬X8ACKn¨BAC´X8(??@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKCIONR=
«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@ (±7Ád=3KC°@82«ÀAn;>¦8¯¤N>AC¹ÂNR«uKn°@IO Kn°@8N>AC»Lµ}Kn°@8¦¨@69KCIOJ(NR¦¬XNR=@8(=LKKCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACKJ(N‚8ÃJIO8(=LKn 
;ªAn8¯ºAnI9K“Kn8(=;> ¡J(NR=¶PL8AnQR8(=LK• “8AnIO8 •;>=@?;>J(J(¨BAn;ªKn8.;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKC88:©¬@An8( C CI9NR=@ ;ªAC87N>´@Ks;>IO=@8(?—´¶»
KCAn¨@=@J(;ªKnIONR=G±ÅÄ7¨@¦8AnIOJv;>6¡An8( “¨@69Kn ;ªAC8¬@An8( “8(=¶KC8(?Æ«TN>AP>;ªACIONR¨@ JNR¦´<¨@ xKnIONR=Æ;ª¬@¬<69IOJv;ªKnI9NR=@ I9=©®
J(69¨@?@IO=@Q26À;>¦I9=<;ªA,ÇZ;>¦8¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKCIONR=GµBJ(NR¨@=LKn8A“Ç<N
¯ÈÇZ;>¦88:BKnI9=@JKnI9NR=;>=@?¦¨@69KnI9?@IO¦8=@ CIONR=<;>6
´<¨@=@ C8(=ÇZ;>¦8( (±

É
! —ÊÂ&! 


Ë °@8(¦I9Jv;>6O6¥»ÌAC8v;>JKnI¥PL8QL;> ¦I­:BKn¨BAC8( ;ªACIO C8I9=Í C8PL8As;>6V;ª¬@¬<69IOJv;ªKnI9NR=@ I9=@J(6O¨@?@I9=@Q!J(NR¦ ´<¨@ x®
KnI9NR=Î8(=@QRI9=@8( (µ7I9=@?@¨@ “KCAnIO;>67N>AJNR¦¦8AnJIÀ;>6´<¨BAn=@8An (µ7Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6An8v;>JKCN>An (µ “¬Z;>J8(JAs;>«ÀKÇ<IOQR°LKn 
;>=@?Ϭ<6O;> C¦;¬<°L»B “IOJ( (±Ád=ͦNR “K.NR«,Kn°@8( C8;ª¬@¬<6OIOJ(;ªKnIONR=@ (µ4Kn°@8/¹©IO=@8KCIOJKn°@8(N>AC»ÌNR«,An8(;>JKnI9PL8/QL;> 
¦I­:BKn¨BAn8 º¦;-»IO¦/¬@AnN
PL87Kn°@8*«T¨@=@?<;>¦8(=LKs;>64¨@=@?@8An “Ks;>=@?@I9=@Q—NR«lKn°@8*¦;>JAnNR CJN>¬<IOJ¬<°@8(=@NR¦8(=<;
IO=LPLNR69PL8?Ð;>=@?Ð;>6O CN8=@°<;>=@J(8;>J(J(¨BAs;>J»Í;>=@?ÍAnN>´<¨@ “Kn=@8 C NR«VKn°@8=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6,¦N‚?@8(6O *¨@ C8(?Ñ´¶»
8(=@QRI9=@8(8An (±¤Ád=Kn°@I9 •¯¤N>AC¹XµZ¯V8 ;ªAn8JNR=@J(8An=@8(?!¯•I9Kn°Â?@IO6O¨BKC8IO CN>K“AnN>¬<IOJ*QL;> ¦I­:BKn¨BAn8 (± Ÿ 8*J(NR=©®
 CI9?@8A*;>=Ï;ªAC´<I¥KCAs;ªAC»=‚¨@¦ ´`8ANR«‡Js°@8(¦IOJ(;>6j “¬`8J(IO8( .°<;vPBIO=@Q—I9=¶Kn8An=<;>6u?@8(Q>An8(8 *NR«E«ÀAn8(8(?@NR¦Ò;>=@?
¬Z;ªACKnI9J(I9¬Z;ªKCIO=@QIO=;>=Â;ªA“´<I9KCAs;ªA“»=‚¨@¦ ´X8ANR«4Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6`An8v;>JKCIONR=@ (± Ÿ I¥Kn°;>=8»L87KnN-¯¡;ªAn?@ ºJ(NR¦/®
´<¨@ “KnI9NR=;ª¬@¬<6OI9Jv;ªKnI9NR=@ (µLNR¨BAVQRNL;>6@IO ¸KnN*;>?@?BAn8( C , CNR¦8¤¬<°¶»© CIOJ(;>6pµ¶¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKCIOJv;>6@;>=@?/=‚¨@¦8AnIOJ(;>6
;> “¬X8(JKn ¡NR«GKn°@87¹BI9=@8KnIOJKC°@8(N>AC»NR«GAn8v;>JKnI9PL87QL;> ¤¦I­:BKn¨BAC8( ¡;>=@?Kn°@8.;> C CN©JIÀ;ªKn8(?—Ä;vPBI98A“®dӂKCN>¹L8( 
An8(QRI9¦8N>´@Ks;>IO=@8?IO=Kn°@8*·@An xKN>An?@8AD,=@ x¹LNRQ8:©¬Z;>=@ CIONR=G±
Ád=ÔÓ©8(JKnI9NR=ÔÕ©µ¡¯¤8!I9=¶PL8( xKnIOQL;ªKn83;ÍAn8(;>JKnI9PL83£¤NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=Å8(§‚¨<;ªKnIONR=Æ;>=@?ÆKn°@8·@An xKN>AC?@8A
D,=@ x¹LNRQ8:©¬Z;>=@ CIONR=G±2Ö¡°@82¹©IO=@8KCIOJ Kn°@8(N>AC»3NR«EIO=@8A“Kvµ\?@IO6O¨BKC8>µlI9 CN>KCAnN>¬<I9J>µG¬`NR6¥»¶;ªKnNR¦IOJQL;> *¦I­:©®
Kn¨BAn8 /°<;> ´`8(8=#?@8AnI¥PL8(?×I9=ÙØ­Ú(Û¡IO=¿;Ì C8¦IOJ(6O;> C CI9Jv;>6¤«ÀAs;>¦8¯VN>AC¹`µ¸Ip±q8>±ÏKCAn;>=@ C6À;ªKnI9NR=<;>6¤¦N>KnI9NR=
¯¡;> ¡KCAn8v;ªKC8(?J6À;> C CI9Jv;>6O6¥»;>=@?ÂI9=¶Kn8An=<;>6G?@8(Q>An8(8 NR«4«ÀAn8(8(?@NR¦¯¤8An8KCAn8(;ªKn8(?§‚¨<;>=¶KC¨@¦Ü¦8(Js°<;>=©®
IOJ(;>6O69»L± Ÿ 8;>6O “NÌAn8«T8AKnNÌJ(6À;> “ CIOJv;>6¤Kn8f:BKC´XN©N>¹B NR=ݹBIO=@8KnIOJ—Kn°@8(N>AC»ÔØqÕ-ނß>Ûz±ÝÖº°@8£¤NR69Kn¢¦;>=@=
8(§‚¨<;ªKnIONR=@ ?@8AnI9PL8(?3I9=ÝØ¥Ú(ÛlJv;>=!´`8QR8(=@8As;>6OI9¢(8(?!KnNAn8v;>JKnI9PL8QL;> ¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8( º´‚»ÂJ(NR=@ CIO?@8AnIO=@Q;>=
;>?@?@I9KCIONR=<;>6•AC8v;>JKnI¥PL8 CNR¨BAnJ(8KC8An¦ I9=¶K“AnN©?@¨@J(8?ÎI9=àØháœÛ7;>=@?Æ«T¨BACKC°@8A—IO=LPL8( “KnI9QL;ªKn8(?ÅI9=$Øãâ
Þ}ÚRÚ(Ûz±
Ú
 ¤£ N>Kn°/KC°@8•I9=@8ACK,;>=@?Kn°@8•AC8v;>JKnI¥PL8• CNR¨BACJ(8•Kn8An¦ u»BI98(6O?;.¬`NR “I9KnI¥PL8•J(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=2KnN*KC°@8º¹©IO=@8KnI9J
8(=LKCAnN>¬¶»!¬@AnN©?@¨@JKnIONR=ä;ªK7Kn°@8¦IOJAnNR CJ(N>¬<I9J 6O8PL8(6^±*²8¬X8(=@?@IO=@QNR=!Kn°@8 As;ªKnION—NR«‡Js°<;ªAs;>JKn8ACIO “KnI9J
KnI9¦8( ´`8Kd¯V8(8(=ÏAn8(;>JKnI9PL82;>=@?ÌIO=@8A“K*JNR6O6OI9 CIONR=@ µ`P>;ªAnI9NR¨@ *Js°@8(¦IOJv;>6³AC8(QRIO¦8 .J(;>=Ì´X8/N>´@Ks;>I9=@8(?
IO=ÍKC°@8·@An “K N>An?@8AD,=@ “¹LNRQ!8:©¬Z;>=@ CIONR=G±ÂÖº°@8¹©IO=@8KCIOJJs°@8(¦I9Jv;>6‡8(§©¨@I96OI9´@ACIO¨@¦åAC8(QRIO¦8ªµ³´Z;> C8(?
NR=Kn°@8 ;> “ C¨@¦¬@KnI9NR=Kn°<;ªK´XN>Kn°!Js°<;ªAs;>JKn8ACIO “KnI9JKnI9¦8( ;ªAC8NR«jKn°@8 n;>¦8N>An?@8A7NR«u¦;>QR=@I9Kn¨@?@8>µ
°<;> ´X8(8(=3IO=LKCAnN‚?@¨@J(8(?3IO=ÝØqáœÛ³;>=@?3«T¨BACKC°@8AIO=LPL8( “KnI9QL;ªKn8(?I9=ÝØ¥Ú-æªÛ4¯°@8An8>µXI9=¬Z;ªACKnI9J(¨@6À;ªAvµ}I9K•¯¡;> 
 C°@N-¯=ÝKn°<;ªKKn°@IO  An8QRIO¦8¯¡;> J(NR¦/¬Z;ªKnI9´<698¯I¥Kn°#£¤NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=G¼q  ½®zKn°@8(N>AC8(¦±Ñç7=ÐKn°@8N>KC°@8A
°<;>=@?GµEKC°@8èÌ;œ:©¯¤8(6O69IÀ;>=ÐAn8v;>JKCIONR=ÐAn8(QRIO¦8>µuAn8(J(N-PL8An8(?¿«TN>A6O;ªAnQR8—Js°<;ªAs;>JKn8ACIO “KnI9JKnIO¦8An;ªKnIONR (µ
IO ;>69 CN—J(NR¦¬Z;ªKnI¥´<6O8¯•I9KC°ä£¤NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=G¼q ½®zKn°@8N>An8(¦±Ád=3 C8PL8An;>6¸;ª¬@¬<6OIOJ(;ªKnIONR=@ (µ}Kn°@8 ¬@An8PBI9NR¨@ 
;> C C¨@¦/¬@KnIONR=@ VNR=Js°<;ªAs;>JKn8AnI9 “KnIOJ•KnIO¦8 V;ªAn8=@N>KV¦8K¤;>=@?NR=@8¦;-»/J(NR=@ CI9?@8Aº;>=IO=LKn8AC¦8(?@IÀ;ªKC8
An8(QRI9¦8,I9=¯°@I9Js°KC°@8V·@An “KuN>An?@8A¸¦;>JAnNR CJN>¬<IOJ,8§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ jJ(NR=LKs;>IO= K{¯¤N;>?@?@I9KCIONR=<;>6LKn8An¦ 4¯I¥Kn°
An8( x¬`8(JK•KnN/KC°@8èÌ;œ:B¯¤86O6OIO;>=An8(;>JKnIONR=An8(QRI9¦8>é‡;/Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6G¬@An8( C “¨BAn8·@An “Kº¬`NRI9=¶Kn8?NR¨BKI9=ÐØháœÛ
;>=@?!;/¬X8ACKn¨BA“´Z;ªKnIONR=ÂKCNKn°@8Js°@8(¦IO “KCA“»Â CNR¨BACJ(8Kn8AC¦0Øq᩵‰êBµOÚ
՜Ûp±E½7N-¯¤8PL8AvµX;> •?@8Ks;>I96O8(?´X8(6ON-¯*µ
Kn°@8( “82¬X8ACKn¨BAC´Z;ªKCIONR=@ ?@NÂ=@N>K»BI98(6O?!¬XNR CI9KnI¥PL8 8(=LKCAnN>¬¶»Ì¬@ACN©?@¨@JKnI9NR=G±Ó©IO=@J8/ C8PL8As;>6u8( “KCIO¦;ªKn8 
Ø¥Ú
Õ-Þ}Ú-êªÛ4I9=@?@IOJv;ªKn8*Kn°<;ªKKn°@8 C8¬`8A“Kn¨BAC´Z;ªKnI9NR=@ 7;ªAn8QR8=@8As;>6O6¥» C¦;>6O6pµ<J(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KCIONR=!;ª¬@¬<69IOJv;ªKnI9NR=@ 
¯•IO6O6`´X8¦N‚?@8(6O8?¨@ CI9=@Q/Kn°@8*èä;œ:©¯¤8(696OIÀ;>=—An8v;>JKnIONR=ÂAC8(QRIO¦8ª±
Ád=ëÓ©8(JKCIONR=ëìBµV¯¤8I9=¶PL8( xKnIOQL;ªKn8Kn°@8!¦;ªKn°@8¦;ªKnIOJ(;>6¤ “KCAn¨@JKC¨BAn8NR«Kn°@8KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACK6OI9=@8v;ªA
 “»© “Kn8(¦ ±¸Öº°@8( “8 “»B xKn8(¦ ¸An8( C¨@6¥KV«ÀAnNR¦í; M.;>6O8AC¹©IO=;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKCIONR=2NR«`Kn°@8I9=¶Kn8Q>As;>6<8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ 
 n;ªKnI9 “·<8(?!´¶»Kn°@8  “¬X8(J(IO8 ¬X8ACKn¨BA“´`8(?3?@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKCIONR=3«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@ (±Öº°@8 ¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKnI9Jv;>6\ “KCAn¨@JKn¨BAn8
NR=@69»!AC8(6OI98( NR=äKn°@8?@IO “ CI9¬Z;ªKnI¥PL8/=<;ªKC¨BAn8/NR«‡IO=@86À;> “KnI9JJ(NR6O69IO CI9NR=@ *;>=@?ä CNR¦8 CI9¦¬<6O8¬@AnN>¬X8ACKnI98( 
NR«Kn°@8ÌP>;ªACIÀ;ªKnI9NR=<;>6. x¬Z;>J(8Í C8(698(JKn8?ÙKnN×;ª¬@¬@AnNv:@I9¦;ªKn83Kn°@8Ï x¬`8(J(I98( Â¬X8ACKn¨BAC´X8(?È?@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKCIONR=
«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@ —ØqêBµ9Ú-îªÛz±2Áx=ä¬Z;ªACKnIOJ¨@6À;ªAvµ4I9KIO *Pª;>6OI9?ÏI9=@?@8¬`8(=@?@8=¶Kn6¥»ÍNR«VKn°@82¬Z;ªACKnI9J(¨@6À;ªA*«TN>An¦ïNR«EKn°@8
KCAs;>=@ “I9KnI9NR=¿¬@AnN>´Z;ª´<I96OI9KCIO8( 2N>A/KC°@8I9=¶Kn8An¦NR6O8J(¨@6À;ªA2¬`N>Kn8=¶KnIO;>6O (±Ý57 /;ä?@I9AC8(JK/J(NR=@ C8(§‚¨@8(=@J(8!NR«
Kn°@8•¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKCIOJv;>6B xKCAn¨@JKn¨BAC8>µBI9KEIO E C°@N-¯=Kn°<;ªK‡Kn°@8¦¨@6¥KnIOJ(NR¦/¬`NR=@8(=LK¸KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACKVJ(N‚8ÃJIO8(=LKn 
¦;v»´X878:B¬Z;>=@?@8(?Â;> ¤J(NR=LPL8AnQR8(=LK “8AnIO8 (± Ë NR “K¡8ðX8(JKnI¥PL8.;>=@?;>JJ(¨BAs;ªKn8.;ª¬@¬@AnNv:@I9¦;ªKnIONR=@ V;ªAn8
Kn°@8(=ÂN>´@Ks;>IO=@8(?´‚»—KCAn¨@=@J(;ªKnIONR=ÍØhÕ>æªÛz±
ñ I9=<;>6O69»LµZIO=äÓ©8(JKnIONR=!ß@µX¯V8¬@An8( C8=¶K.=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6lAn8 C¨@69Kn 7I96O69¨@ “KCAs;ªKnI9=@QKn°@8 I9¦¬Z;>JKNR«¸¦¨@6¥®
KnI9J(NR¦¬`NR=@8=¶K*KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK ¦N‚?@8(6OI9=@QÂNR=ÑJ(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnI9NR=ͬ<°@8(=@NR¦8(=<;Bµ³IO=@J(69¨@?@IO=@Q!6À;>¦IO=<;ªAÇZ;>¦8
¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnI9NR=Gµ‚JNR¨@=¶Kn8ACÇ<N
¯ëÇZ;>¦8•8:BKnI9=@JKnI9NR=;>=@?¦¨@69KCIO?@IO¦8(=@ CIONR=<;>6B´<¨@=@ “8(=ÇZ;>¦8( (± Ÿ 8«TNª®
J(¨@ NR=Kn°@8 Ó©N>An8K78ð`8JK7;> C “N©J(IO;ªKn8(?¯•I9Kn°Â “¬`8(JIO8( ?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=!?@¨@8KnN2Kn8(¦¬X8As;ªKn¨BAn8*Q>As;>?@IO8=¶Kn ±
5769KC°@NR¨@QR°Kn°@IO ¤8ðX8(JK¡¦;v»/IO¦¬Z;>JKEÇZ;>¦8 “K“An¨@JKn¨BAn8 ¡´X8(Jv;>¨@ C87I¥KV¬<6À;v»B V;>=I9¦¬`N>A“Ks;>=¶KEAnNR6O8IO=
Kn°@8¦;> C ´Z;>6O;>=@J(8NR«,;>JKnI9PL8 As;>?@I9Jv;>6O 7 C¨@Js°Ï;> .½ µGçò;>=@?Íç7½ó=@8v;ªAKn°@82ÇZ;>¦8 «ÀAnNR=¶K(µGI9K.°<;> 
 C8(69?@NR¦ï´`88(=#;>JJ(NR¨@=¶KC8(?¿«TN>AI9=ÐJ(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnIONR=Ð;ª¬@¬<69IOJv;ªKCIONR=@ (±3ç7=@8An8v;> CNR=ЫTN>A Kn°<;ªK ¯¤;> Kn°@8
8:©KCAn8(¦869»Í°@I9QR°¿JNR¦¬<¨BKs;ªKnI9NR=<;>6,J(NR “K2I9=¶PLNR6¥PL8(?ѯI¥Kn°ÝKC°@88P>;>69¨<;ªKnIONR=ÐNR«¡Kn°@8An¦;>6E?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=
J(N‚8ÃJ(I98(=LKn (±*Öº°@8;>69QRN>AnI9Kn°@¦ ¬@An8( C8=¶Kn8?ÏIO=!Kn°@I9 ¬Z;ª¬`8A*;ªAn8 ¦¨@Js°3¦N>An8 J(NR xK8ð`8(JKnI9PL8;>=@?
Kn°¶¨@ 78(=<;ª´<6O8KC°@8J(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnI9NR=! CJ(IO8=¶KnI9 “K7KnN§‚¨<;>=¶KCIO«À»ÂKC°@8AnNR6O8*¬<6À;v»L8(?!´‚»Kn°@8Ó©N>An8K8ð`8(JKIO=
 C8PL8As;>6GÇZ;>¦8* xKCAn¨@JKn¨BAC8( (±
ô 


õ 7  
ö×"÷
(% &Â
Ád=Kn°@IO ¤ “8(JKnI9NR=Gµ©¯¤8¬@An8( “8(=¶K•;QR8(=@8As;>6OI9¢(8(?£¡NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=P>;>69IO?«TN>A¡?@I96O¨BKn8¬XNR69»‚®
;ªKnNR¦I9JVQL;> u¦I­:BKn¨BAn8 ³¯I¥Kn°Js°@8(¦IOJ(;>6©An8v;>JKCIONR=@ ‡;>=@?/I9=¶PL8 “KnIOQL;ªKC8¤ CNR¦8,¬@AnN>¬X8ACKnI98( ¸NR«ZKC°@8¡·@AC “K
N>An?@8AD,=@ “¹LNRQ8:B¬Z;>=@ CI9NR=Gµ}I9=¬Z;ªACKnI9J(¨@6À;ªAºKn°@8JNR¦¬Z;ªKnI9´<I96OI¥Kd»¯I¥Kn°!£¤NR69Kn¢¦;>=@=G¼h ¡½®zKC°@8(N>An8(¦±
ñ N>AKn°@83 n;ª¹L83NR«* CI9¦¬<6OI9J(I9K{»LµVKn°@8Ì;>=<;>6¥»B CI9 IO An8( “K“AnIOJKC8(?ëKCNÝI9 CN>KCAnN>¬<I9J!QL;> —¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8( (µ¤Kn°¶¨@ 
8:BJ(6O¨@?@I9=@Q«TN>AI9=@ “Ks;>=@J(8.Kn°@8*¬@AC8( C8(=@J(8NR«³ “KCACNR=@Q8:BKC8An=<;>6\¦;>QR=@8KnI9J7·<8(6O?@ (±
Õ
 ô ž É ø©›Z>™
ù„úZø1û}üý™-þ¶ÿÍ
› Æø³›@™
ùýû j˜
Ÿ 8J(NR=@ CIO?@8Aº;?@IO6O¨BKC8IO CN>K“AnN>¬<IOJºAn8v;>JKnI¥PL8QL;> ,¦I¥:BKC¨BAn8•¯•I9Kn° !Jf°@8¦IOJv;>6Z “¬X8(J(IO8 ¤°<;-P©IO=@Q
IO=LKn8AC=<;>6?@8(Q>An88( NR« «ÀAn8(8?@NR¦±öÖº°@8Í xKs;ªKn8ÍNR«Kn°@8ä¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8äIO Â?@8 CJAnI¥´`8(?È´¶»ÔKn°@8Í x¬`8(J(I98( 
?@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKCIONR=«T¨@=@JKCIONR=@ 
¤¯•°@8An8 ¡I9 ºKC°@8*KnI9¦8>µ 3Kn°@8*KC°BAn8(8®z?@IO¦8(=@ “IONR=<;>64 “¬Z;ªKnIÀ;>6
J(N‚N>An?@IO=<;ªKn8ªµ jKn°@87PL8(69N©J(I¥Kd»NR«4Kn°@8 pKn° “¬X8(J(IO8 ;>=@? ºKn°@8I9=@?@8:«TN>A•I9=¶KC8An=<;>6G8(=@8ACQ>»— “Ks;ªKn8( ±
ñ N>AV;.«ý;>¦IO6¥»NR«X«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@"  !#\NR=@69»2?@8¬X8(=@?@IO=@Q NR = l;>=@$? vµ¶¯V8¨@ C8ºKn°@8=@N>Ks;ªKCIONR%= !'&()!#*+-,/.
¯•°@8An'8 01&Ø­2Ú 3`Ûz± Ÿ 8*IO=LKCAnN‚?@¨@J(8*Kn°@8. CJv;>6O;ªA•¬@ACN©?@¨@JK
4546 !/757& 8 9;:=< 6 2!BACD
:=? 9@
>
¯•°@8An8FE  I9 /Kn°@8 C8KNR«§©¨<;>=LKn¨@¦  “Ks;ªKn8IO=@?@I9J(8( «TN>A/Kn°@8GpKC°× “¬`8J(IO8( ±IHl8K;>6O “N J ´`8Kn°@8
 “¬Z;>J(8/ “¬Z;>=@=@8(?Í´¶»3Kn°@8%LKÆßÂJ(NR696OI9 CIONR=<;>6jI9=¶Pª;ªAnIO;>=¶Kn *;> C CN‚J(IÀ;ªKC8(?ϯ•I9Kn°Ì “¬`8J(IO8( µ³¦NR¦8=¶Kn¨@¦
;>=@?8(=@8AnQ>» MNN
&()S *+-,B.T UWVX0
O NNP Q"R &(-]LR * *+-,B.T ^%& Ú2fÕ_sì
QZY2[T\ &( F ]La\  S Kcbd +,/.T
S >
¯•°@8An8"S }I9 lKn°@8fe.AnNR=@8Js¹L8Au “»B¦ ´XNR6pµg] Z Kn°@8,¦;> “ lNR«©KC°@8hp Kn° “¬`8(JIO8( (µB ZKC°@8"^‚Kn°JN©N>An?@I9=<;ªKn8
Q 2
Y 
[ `
NR«,;>=@R?Gbi > Kn°@8*8=@8AnQ>»NR«³IO=LKn8AC=<;>6l “Kn;ªKn8• «TN>A•Kn°@8jp Kn° “¬`8(JIO8( (± \
Ö¡°@8«ý;>¦I969»NR«4 “¬X8(J(IO8 ?@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKCIONR=«T¨@=@JKnIONR=@ i
&k*
)+,/Â. IO ¡Kn°@8. CNR6O¨BKnI9NR=ÂNR«lQR8(=@8As;>6­®
IO¢8(?!£¤NR69Kn¢¦;>=@=8§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ •I9=Kn°@8*«TN>An¦
l *
am&onT)
Kqp3*
 rVX0 dÚg
¯•°@8An8 l 3*
ga.I9 Kn°@8¨@ “¨<;>6, “KCAC8v;>¦IO=@Q?@I9ðX8An8(=LKnIÀ;>6EN>¬`8An;ªKnN>AvµsnT3*
Kn°@8/ CJv;ªKCKC8AnIO=@Q! “NR¨BAnJ(8
Kn8AC¦ ;>=@?'p_*
\Kn°@8¡Jf°@8¦IO “K“AC»  CNR¨BAnJ8ºKn8An¦±jÖ¡°@8¡ CJv;ªKCKC8AnIO=@Q. CNR¨BAnJ8¡KC8An¦°<;> u´`8(8=/?@8ACI9PL8(?
IO=ÍØ¥Ú(Û4«TN>A•?@IO6O¨BKC8>µ<IO=@8ACK(µZI9 CN>KCAnN>¬<I9J>µ@¬`NR6¥»¶;ªKnNR¦IOJQL;> ¦I­:BKn¨BAn8 •;>=@?An8v;>?@ 

nT*
t& 8 8 :=?xw )
 {
u { | >| uv
*
u ~  >u v> y v y A/ u AC{ A/u{  p2Õ 
:z? @ 
u ,/. v :=?xw9 |
> y u v yZ}
|
>)y
vy
¯•°@8An8,¬@AnI9¦8( 4?@8(=@N>Kn8,Pª;>6O¨@8 j;>«ÀKn8A³J(NR6O69IO CI9NR=Gµ  > KC°@8V?@8(QR8(=@8An;>J»NR«©KC°@8ZCKn°§‚¨<;>=¶KC¨@¦$8(=@8ACQ>»
 C°@8(6967NR«*Kn°@X 8 pKC°Ô “¬X8(J(IO8 Â;>=@€ ? ~( >u v> y v y Kn°@8Ì| K“As;>=@ CI9KCIONR=Ŭ@AnN>´Z;ª´<IO69I9K{»Æ«TN>A;>=ÔI9=@8ACKJ(NR6O69IO CI9NR=
´`8Kd¯V8(8(=! “¬X8(J(IO8 ¬Z;>I9'A -C¤QRNRI9=@Q«ÀAnNR¦ö8(=@8AnQ>» “Ks;ªKC8( ')‚‚ƒ VKnN8=@8AnQ>» “Ks;ªKn8( „) { ‚ƒ { ±VÖ¡°@8
KCAs;>=@ “I9KnI9NR=¬@ACN>´Z;ª´<IO6OI¥KnIO8 ‡ C;ªKnIO C«À» KC°@8¡AC8(J(I9¬@ACN©J(I¥Kd» AC8(6À;ªKnI9NR=@r  ~  >u v> y v y  > u v &…~  > u y v y >v  > y u v y ±
Ö¡°@8 CJ(;ªKCKn8AnI9=@Q䠓NR¨BAnJ(8—Kn8An¦  n;ªKCIO “·<8(  454 ni*
757‡&æ3«TN>A‰ Ú ˆ‹| Š„ˆŒ | KÔß@µ‡»©IO8(69?@| IO=@Q3| Kn°@8
¦;>JACNR CJ(N>¬<IOJ.J(NR=@ C8ACP>;ªKCIONR=8(§‚¨<;ªKnIONR=@ ºIO=Q"Kn°@† 8.«TN>An¦
4Ž4  l *
757t& 4Ž4 Dpr*
757  Ú ˆŠˆ K#‘ß 
Ó©IO=@J8Js°@8(¦IOJ(;>6¸AC8v;>J(IONR=@ *Q J(† NR=@ C8A“PL8¦NR¦Q 8(† =LKn¨@¦Ò;>=@?Ñ8(=@8AnQ>»Lµ4¯V8°<;-PL8 4Ž4 Dpr*
D7Ž7i&íæ«TN>A
"KÂj Ú ˆŠtˆ"Kß@±¸Ö¡°@8¡Jf°@8¦IO “K“AC»  CNR¨BAnJ8¡KC8An¦ I9 ¸;>6O CNN>ACKn°@NRQRNR=<;>6‚KnN7Kn°@8¡Q";ªKn† NR¦I9JVIO=LP>;ªACIÀ;>=LKn 
-“’x+,/.¯°@8An„
8 ”’ I9 ºKn°@8*=‚¨@¦ ´X8ANR«³;ªKnNR¦  IO= x¬`8(J(I98(d  “±
|
ì
 Ÿ 8J(NR=@ CI9?@8A;ÌJs°@8(¦I9Jv;>6V¦8Jf°<;>=@I9 C¦0¯•I9Kn°¿;>=#;ªA“´<I9KCAs;ªA“»Ñ=‚¨@¦ ´X8ANR«º8(698(¦8(=LKs;ªAC»ÍAC8®
;>JKnI9NR=@ (±35769Kn°@NR¨@QR°ÑKCACI9¬<6O8=@NR=BAC8v;>JKnI¥PL8JNR6O6OI9 CIONR=@  °<;vPL8´`88(=#=@8(QR698(JKn8?¿I9=ÐKC°@8 “Jv;ªKCKn8ACIO=@Q
 CNR¨BAnJ8¡KC8An¦µªKC°@8¤Jf°@8¦IO “K“AC»  CNR¨BAnJ8¡KC8An¦ I9=¶PLNR6¥PL8( j´<IO¦NR698(J(¨@6O;ªAu;>=@?KCAnIO¦NR6O8(J(¨@6O;ªA³An8(;>JKnIONR=@ ±
Ö¡°@8/6O;ªKCKn8A.;ªAn82IO=@?@88(?ÏI9¦¬`N>ACKn;>=¶KI9=ä C8PL8As;>6‡;ª¬@¬<6OI9Jv;ªKnIONR=@  CI9=@J(8An8(J(NR¦ ´<IO=<;ªKCIONR=3An8v;>JKnI9NR=@ 
Jv;>=@=@N>K7NR«ÀKC8(=¬@AnN©J8(8(?3N>Kn°@8AC¯•IO “8—ØqâBµhîBµOÚ-æªÛz±,D,6O8¦8(=LKs;ªAC»—An8v;>JKCIONR=@ 7;ªAn8*¯•AnI¥KCKn8(=ÂIO=Kn°@8«TN>AC¦
• ,/.‘– uL™š • ,/.C›
u —h˜
«TN>A œ‰Vž2µ³¯•°@8AnL8 0h  Ÿ ;>=@c ? 0m  ¡ ;ªAn8>µ³AC8( “¬`8JKnI9PL869»LµjKn°@8I9=@?@8:Ñ “8Kn 
IO=ÐKn°@8—«TN>AC¯¡;ªAC?#;>=@?Ý´Z;>R Js¹‚¯¡;ªAn?ÐAn8v;>JKCIONR=¿;>=@c
— ˜ ? žöKn°@8—IO=@?@8:BIO=@QÌ C8K2«TN>AAn8v;>JKnI9NR=@ (±äÁd=@?@I9J(8( 
IO¢ = 0h  Ÿ ;>=@¢ ? 0r  ¡ ;ªAnR 8—J(NR¨@=LKn8(?¿¯•I9KC°ÐKC°@8(I9A2N>An?@8A2NR«º¦¨@69KnI¥¬<6OIOJI9K{»L± Ÿ 8;>?@N>¬@KKn°@8—=@N>Ks;ªKnIONR=<;>6
J(NR=LPL8(=LKnIONR=ÂKC°<;ªK;>=IO=@?@8: C8Kº¯•I9Kn°;/ C¨B´< “JAnI9¬@KIO=¬Z;ªAn8(=LKn°@8( CI9 ¦8v;>=@ ¡Kn°<;ªK¡Kn°@8.IO=@?@8:°<;> 
´`88(=An8(¦N
PL8(?NR=@69»NR=@J(8«ÀACNR¦ KC°@IO , “8Kv±¸Ö¡°@8•An8v;>JKnI9PL8• CNR¨BAnJ(8ºKn8An¦ «TN>A,KC°@d8 pKn° “¬`8(JIO8( E¦;-»
Kn°@8(=´`8*¯ºAnI¥KCKn8(=;>£  p_3*
m& •   ,2¤ p    *
,¯°@8AC8
,/.C› 9
p    )
t&¥^  Ÿ 8 /
, /
. ›
­ —® ,/. –
u‚°=±(. ² – —./³C› — ­ u ,/. – A/ u ­ ,/./› AC
  @¬a­ — ­ R u ,/. – Rgu ¯ v } ­ u — — — —+§ ¨ —
¦ —+§ >-¨©«ª — — ®
R R R R
K¥^  ¡ 8 /
, . –
u ­ ,/./—› ® 9
,B.C›
° ±´. ² – —.C³/› — ­ u ,B. – A/ u ­ ,/. › A/ 
¡ @ ¬­ u — } ­ u R ,/. — – Rz¯ ­ — — — — —+§ ¨
¦ — © ª —+§ >-¨ ® R R ^ìB
Rz¯ R R
¯•°@8An8^  Ÿ   ;>=@?L^  ¡   ;ªAn8Kn°@8 “KnNRIOJs°@I9NR¦8KCAnI9J•JN©8ÃJ(IO8(=LK¤NR«`Kn°@8dpKn° “¬X8(J(IO8 VIO=Kn°@8dœœKn°86O8(¦8=©®
Ks;ªAC»An8v;>JKCIONR=Gµ  > &kµ·h¶ ¸‘  > ]G¶ ;>=@?¹µ · I9 Kn°@8'º,6O;>=@Js¹ÂJ(NR=@ “Ks;>=LKv± ñ ¨BACKn°@8AC¦N>An8>µ ±(.‘² – —./³C›—
?@8(=@N>Kn8 ‡Kn°@8¤KCAn;>® =@ CI9KnI9NR= ¬@AnN>|´Z;ª´<IO69I9K{» «TN>A,;7AC8v;>JKnI¥PL8ºJNR6O6OI9 CIONR=I9=2¯•°@IOJs°Kn°@8ºAC8v;>JKs;>=LKn f0Z  Ÿ ¯— I¥Kn°—
IO=LKn8AC=<;>648=@8AnQ>» “Ks;ªKn8(  ¦   ;ªAC8.KCAn;>=@ C«TN>An¦8(?ÂIO=LKnN/¬@AnN‚?@¨@JKn i0r  ¡ ¯I¥Kn°ÂI9=¶KC8An=<;>6\8(=@8AnQ>» “Ks;ªKC8( 
ª   ±EÖ¡°@8.An8(;>JKnI9PL8.KCAs;>=@ CI¥KnIONR=—¬@AnN>´Z;ª´<I96OI9KCIO8( º n;ªKnI9 C«À»—Kn°@8*An8J(I9¬@AnN‚J(I9K{»—An8(6O;ªKnIONR=@ 
± .‘² – —./³C› — & ± .C³ › — .‘² – — uv 
— —¢» ,/.C› ® — — u » ,/. – ®
— Rg¯ —
ñ N>A7´<IO¦NR698(J(¨@6À;ªAAn8v;>JKnI9NR=@ (µXKn°@8 C8 KCR As;>=@ CI¥KnIONR=!¬@AnN>´Z;ª´<I96OI9KCIO8( ¦;-»´`88:B¬@AC8( C C8(?ÌIO=!Kn8An¦ 7NR«
An8v;>JKnI9PL8.J(NR6O69IO CI9NR=ÂJACNR C x®  “8(JKnI9NR=@ •´<¨BKKC°@86OI9=B¹´`8K{¯¤88(=´`N>Kn°«TN>An¦;>69IO C¦ ¤I9 ¦N>AC8.JNR¦¬<6O8:
«TN>AÂKC°BAn8(8Ï´XN©?B»ëAn8v;>JKnI9NR=@ (± Ë NR=@ C8ACPª;ªKnIONR=ÔNR« ;ªKnNR¦I9Jä8(698(¦8(=LKn (µ7¦;> C (µ¦NR¦8(=LKn¨@¦ ;>=@?
8(=@8ACQ>»ÂI9 ºKs;ª¹L8=ÂIO=LKnN;>J(J(NR¨@=LK¨@ CI9=@Q²I9As;>J.?@8(69Kn;/«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@ IO=Kn°@8*K“As;>=@ CI9KCIONR=—¬@AnN>´Z;ª´<IO69I9KnI98( 
Øh᩽µ ¼©µ‰îªÛp±V57 ; “IO¦¬<698IO696O¨@ “K“As;ªKnIONR=Gµ@Kn°@8 CNR¨BAnJ(8KC8An¦õ«TN>A7;/´<IO¦NR698(J(¨@6O;ªA•An8(;>JKnIONR= ¾K u ™š
K An8(;>?@  ˜ ˜
˜ ˜
R † p    *
m& 8:
ga
u  ±  >u v CA  u /A  /A  
w @ *

®  ®
ƒ : E > u
Rg¯ †ÄÃv } ¯ Ã
¿ : EÀ R † ® ® R† R †
Á EÂ
ñ B¨ ACKn°@8A8:<;>¦¬<698( º;ªAn8QRI¥PL8(=ÂI9=ÑØ­Ú-æªÛz±
5 «T¨@=@?<;>¦8(=LKs;>6º;> “¬`8(JKNR«ºKn°@8¹©IO=@8KCIOJKn°@8(N>AC»ÐNR«•QL;> C8( 2IO /£¤NR69Kn¢(¦;>=@=G¼h  ½®zKC°@8(N>An8(¦±
Ö¡°@8*¹BI9=@8KnI9J*8(=LKCAnN>¬¶»IO •?@8·<=@8(?3;> 
Å & U 8 9Æ:=<
3„6ONR

Q   
* gÚ A/
ª :=? 9@ } ® }
>
ß
¯•°@8An8$U ª IO 7Kn°@8/£¤NR69Kn¢¦;>=@=!J(NR=@ “Ks;>=LKv±Ö¡°@8/ “NR¨BAnJ(8Kn8An¦ I9=äKn°@8 ¹BI9=@8KnI9J28=¶KCACN>¬‚»ÌJ(NR=@ C8A“®
Pª;ªKnIONR=8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR= ÇϦ;-»´X8 “¬<69I9K•IO=LKnN;>=IO=@8A“K;>=@?!;An8v;>JKCI9PL8.J(NR=¶K“AnI9´<¨BKnI9NR=
Ǎ&ÈÇTÉ KÊÇT˾
9;:=< 9Æ:z<
¯•I9Kn°cÇ É & U ª • :z? 9tÌ nT*
B69NRQ  
*A/dµZÇ Ë & U ª • :z? 9tÌ p_*
B6ONRQ  
a‘A/d±
5$ xKCAs;>IOQR°LKn«TN>AC} ¯¤;ªAn?ÂJv;>> 69J(¨@6À;ªKCIONR=»©IO8(69?@  ® } > ®

ÇTÉXÍÆæ ;>=@? ÇË$ÍÆæ

 C°@N-¯I9=@Q×Kn°<;ªKÂKC°@8Ï CJv;ªK“Kn8AnI9=@QÆ;>=@?ÙAn8v;>JKnI¥PL8Ï CNR¨BACJ(8ÏKn8AC¦ ;ªAn8äJ(NR¦¬Z;ªKnI¥´<6O83¯I¥Kn°ÔKn°@8Ͻ®
Kn°@8(N>AC8(¦±ÏÓ©IO=@J(8—´`N>Kn°ÝJ(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=@ /;ªAn8—=@NR=@=@8(QL;ªKnI¥PL8I9=@?@8¬`8=@?@8(=¶KC69»LµE¬Z;ªA“KnIOJ(698J(NR6O69IO CI9NR=@ 
;>69¯¤;-»© •I9=@JAn8v;> C8*8(=LKCAnN>¬¶»An8QL;ªAn?@6O8( “ NR«lKC°@8*An8v;>JKnI9PL8*;> “¬`8JKv±
ô ž ô  ÎløBÿÑù„L›Zü‡šœCø ÏXù„ÿÍøB˜ù יgγø! j˜‚ÐZ¾û ÏÐ/ø ÑTÒj
› j˜vù„¾û
Ÿ 8=@N-¯Ù C88¹;>=;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKC8 CNR6O¨BKCIONR=KnNKn°@8QR8(=@8An;>6OIO¢8(?£¤NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=8(§‚¨<;ªKnIONR=@  dgÚ 
IO=Kn°@8«ÀAn;>¦8¯¤N>AC¹—NR«lKn°@8*DE=@ “¹LNRQ8f:B¬Z;>=@ CI9NR=ÐØhÕ-ނß>Ûp± Ÿ 8.An8¯•AnI¥Kn$8 dgÚ ¡;> 
l 3)
*r&
Ú nT*
K ’ p*
 fVX0 „ß/
Ó
Ó
¯•°@8An8 Ó I9 ¸KC°@8º«TN>AC¦;>6©8:©¬Z;>=@ CIONR=¬Z;ªAs;>¦8Kn8A‡;>=@? ?@8¬`8=@?@ ENR=Kn°@8¡Js°@8(¦IOJ(;>6©An8(QRI9¦8¤¨@=@?@8A
J(NR=@ CI9?@8As;ªKnI9NR=G± |
Ö¡°@8Jv;> C8 & ÚJN>ACAn8( “¬XNR=@?@ ,KnNKC°@8•¹BI9=@8KnI9J•8(§‚¨@IO69I9´@AnI9¨@¦óAn8QRIO¦8ºIO=¯•°@IOJs°Js°@8(¦ “I9KCAC»
Js°<;ªAs;>JKn8AnIO “KCIOJ•|KCIO¦8(}  ‡;ªAn8ºNR«XKn°@8º n;>¦8ºN>An?@8A,;> ,I9=@8ACKEJ(NR6O69IO CI9NR=2KCIO¦8( ±¸Öº°@I9 ‡An8QRIO¦8¡°<;> E´X8(8(=
IO=LKCAnN‚?@¨@J(8(?«TN>AC¦;>6O6¥»IO=ØháœÛ<;>=@?/«T¨BACKn°@8A,IO=LPL8( “KnI9QL;ªKn8(?2IO=Ø¥Ú-æªÛz±j£¡N>KC°2Kn°@8º¢(8ACN;>=@?/·@AC “K,N>AC?@8A
¦;>JACNR CJ(N>¬<IOJº8(§‚¨<;ªKnIONR=@i  ^D,¨@698A¤;>=@?Ä;vPBI98A“®{ӂKnN>¹L8( EAC8(QRIO¦8  j8:B¬@An8 C VJ(NR=@ C8ACP>;ªKCIONR=NR«G;ªKnNR¦
?@8(=@ CI¥KnIO8$  p;> .N>¬@¬`NR C8?ÍKnNÂJs°@8(¦I9Jv;>6u “¬X8(J(IO8  µj¦NR¦8(=¶KC¨@¦Ò;>=@?Í8(=@8AnQ>»L± ñ ¨BACKn°@8An¦N>An8>µ\Kn°@8
8(=LKCAnN>¬¶» CNR¨BAnJ(8.Kn8An¦IO=Kn°@8.Ä;-P©IO8A“®{ӂKnN>¹L8( ¤An8(QRI9¦8IO º C°@N-¯=KnN/´X8*=@NR=@=@8(QL;ªKCI9PL8Ø¥Ú-æªÛz±¸Ö¡°@8
¹BI9=@8KnI9JJs°@8(¦IOJ(;>6l8(§‚¨@IO69I9´@AnI9¨@¦ An8(QRI9¦8*¯•IO696l=@N>K´`8 «T¨BACKn°@8A?@IO CJ(¨@ “ C8(?Ì°@8An8;>=@?!¯¤8An8«T8A7KnN
Ø¥Ú-æªÛ\«TN>A¦N>An8?@8Ks;>I96O ¡An8(QL;ªAn?@I9=@QI9=¬Z;ªACKnI9J(¨@6À;ªA•¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬`NR=@8=¶K¤KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACKJ(N©8ÃJ(I98(=¶KC (±
Ÿ 8=@N-¯ ?@I9 CJ(¨@ C Kn°@8Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6EAC8(QRIO¦8  ;> C CN‚J(IÀ;ªKn8?Я•I9KC° & æ!;>=@? & ÚRµjKn8AC¦8(?
An8( x¬`8(JKCI9PL8(6¥»Kn°@8V xKCAnNR=@QAn8v;>JKnIONR=An8QRIO¦8E;>=@? Kn°@8VèÌ;œ:B¯¤86O6OIO;>=An8v| ;>JKnIONR=An8QRIO¦| 8>±lD‡:©¬Z;>=@?@IO=@Q
Kn°@8* “¬`8(JIO8( •?@IO “KCACI9´<¨BKnI9NR=«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@ IO=Kn°@8«TN>AC¦

s&…
Õ Ô Z
¬
Ú K ÓxÖ KI×W Ó S  ° 
NR=@8 An8v;>?@I969»! C88( .KC°<;ªØK nT*
Ô £&æ«TN>A ÙVÊ0ΠC°@N-¯I9=@QKn°<;ªjK
Ô &Œ*
 Ô +,/.Ï;ªAn8èÌ;œ:B¯¤86O6OIO;>=
?@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKCIONR=«T¨@=@JKnIONR=@ (±,Öº°@8*¢(8AnNN>An?@8A¦;>JAnNR CJ(N>¬<I9J8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ •An8(;>?
454  l )
ÕԂ757m&ÚS#’ 4Ž4 Dpr*
ÕԂ7Ž7 
Ô Ú ˆŠˆÛ%K#‘ß 
;>=@?8f:B¬@An8( “ EJ(NR=@ “8ACPª;ªKnQ IONR† =2NR«X “¬X8(J(I98( E¦;> C uQ «T† N>AÚ ˆŠtˆuµL¦NR¦8(=LKn¨@¦ «TN>rA £K!jÚ ˆÜŠˆ£K—ì
;>=@?Í8(=@8AnQ>»Ï«TN>A Š"&Ý KÆß@±Ö¡°@8 “¬X8(J(IO8  CNR¨BAnJ(82Kn8An¦ NR=@69»ä;ªAnI9 C8( *IO=äKC°@8 “KCACNR=@QÂAn8v;>JKCIONR=
An8(QRI9¦8¯•°@IOJs°Æ»BIO86O?@ Kn°@8An8(;>JKnI9PL8!DE¨@6O8A—8§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ ¯°@8AC8v;> Kn°@8!IO=@8A“K—D,¨@6O8A—8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ 
454  l *
Ô 7Ž7m&ÙæBµ\ Ú ˆÛŠˆWK#ß@µ<;ªAn8.An8(J(N-PL8An8?«TN>AKn°@8.èÌ;œ:B¯¤86O6OIO;>=An8(;>JKnIONR=An8(QRI9¦8>±
Q"†
á
 Ád=LKCAnN©?@¨@JIO=@QKn°@8*6OI9=@8v;ªAnIO¢8(? CJ(;ªKCKn8AnI9=@QN>¬`8As;ªKnN>A£Þ É

Þ É -!Cm& 8 8 :z?ßw
Ô )!#
Kc! u !  { ! u { ~  > u v> y v y /A  u CA  { /A  u{ 
,u /. v :=:=??xw9 @ u } }
>)y
vy
¯¤8*?@8·<=@8*Kn°@8*IO=LKn8(Q>As;>6G´@As;>Jn¹L8KN>¬`8An;ªKnN>A•;> 
Ø 6 !>Û
& 4Ž4
ÕÔ 6 3ÞZÉ)!/757
Á{KI9 ¯¤8(696l¹B=@N-¯•=Kn°<;ªKKn°@I9 N>¬`8As;ªKnN>AI9  “»©¦¦8KCACIOJ/Ø 6 !>Û &óØ Ž!‘ 6 Û zµ@¬XNR CI9KnI¥PL8Ø 6  6 Û TÍÙæ;>=@?
I9KC .¹L8AC=@8(6EI9 * x¬Z;>=@=@8(?Í´‚»3Kn°@8/J(NR6O69IO CI9NR=<;>6uIO=LP>;ªACIÀ;>=LKn (µ4Ip±h8ª±Ø 6  6 Û &óæI9«V;>=@?ÍNR=@6¥»äI9« 6 VàJº±
Ö¡°@8¡·@AC “K‡N>An?@8A¸¬`8A“Kn¨BAC´Z;ªKnI9NR= Ö &k Ö *+-,/.2IO jKn°@8(=2 C°@N-¯=2KnN7´`8VKn°@8¡ CNR69¨BKnIONR=NR«ZJ(NR=@ “KCAn;>IO=@8(?
IO=LKn8(Q>An;>648§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ •I9=Kn°@8*«TN>An¦
á ÞZÉ  Ö f& l *
Õ Ô ¸2
Õ Ô K¢S#’ Ô p_*
ÕÔ=¸2
Õ Ô  fVF0t
} pá2

Ô Ö  757f&Ùæ ÚˆŠtˆ K¿ß‘
54 4 Õ

7ç =@8Jv;>= C°@N-¯ëKn°<;ªK JÖ v;>=Q ´`† 8º¯•ACI9KCKn8=IO=KC°@8«TN>An¦ Ö & Ö É KS‚’ Ô Ö Ë ¯•I9KC°N>´‚P©IONR¨@ E=@N>Ks;ªKnIONR=G±

Ö¡°@8*·@An “K•N>An?@8A¦;>JAnNR “J(N>¬<IOJ.8(§©¨<;ªKCIONR=@ ¡An8v;>?
454  l *
Ô K l )
Ô Ö É KXS‚’ Ô l *
Ô Ö Ë 7Ž7r& 454 Dpr)
Ô KXS‚’ Ôz⠟ pm*
Ô 
Ô Ö 7Ž7 Ú ˆŠˆK!ߑ

Ád=Q Kn† °@8E6O8(«ÀKl¦8(¦ ´`8Avµ
KC°@8E·@An “KlKn8An¦¾J(N>A“An8( “¬XNR=@Q ?@†  ³KnN•KC°@8,D,¨@698A³Ç<¨©:B8( (µªKC°@8E C8J(NR=@?KnN•KC°@8,IO=@8ACK
Ä;vPBIO8A“®dӂKnN>¹L8 Ç<¨©:B8( ;>=@?ÐKn°@8—Kn°@I9AC?¿KnNä;ÌJs°@8(¦IO “KCA“»Ñ¬`8ACKC¨BAC´Z;ªKnIONR=¿NR«ºKC°@8Ä;vPBI98A“®dӂKCN>¹L8( 
Ç<¨©:@8 (±¸Öº°@I9 l6O;> “K4Kn8An¦È»BI98(6O?@ ³;>=;>?@?@I¥KnIONR=<;>6LJs°@8(¦I9Jv;>6R¬@An8( C C¨BAC8VIO=.Kn°@8,¦;>JAnNR CJ(N>¬<I9J‡¬@An8 C C¨BAn8
Kn8(=@ “N>AØh᩵hêBµOÚRÚ(Ûp±lÁd=/Kn°@8ºAnIOQR°LKE¦8(¦ ´`8A(µLKC°@8º·@An xK,Kn8AC¦óJN>ACAn8( “¬XNR=@?@ ,KnN.Kn°@8•Js°@8(¦IO “KCA“»/ “NR¨BAnJ(8
Kn8AC¦ 8Pª;>6O¨<;ªKC8(?!«ÀAnNR¦õèÌ;œ:©¯¤8(6O69IÀ;>=?@IO “KCACI9´<¨BKnI9NR=@ 7;>=@?!IO •J(NR¦¬Z;ªKnI¥´<6O8¯I¥Kn°ÂKn°@86O;-¯àNR«u¦;> “ 
;>JKnI9NR=믕°@IO698ÌKC°@8ä C8J(NR=@?ÔKn8AC¦µ•¯•°@IOJs°ÔI9 —NR=@69»Å¬@An8( “8(=¶KIO=ÆKn°@8ä xKCAnNR=@Q¿AC8v;>JKnI9NR=ëAn8QRIO¦8>µ
IO ;¬X8ACKn¨BAC´Z;ªKCIONR=Ý?@¨@8—KCN3KC°@8Js°@8(¦IO “KCA“»Í CNR¨BAnJ8Kn8An¦ãp_*
Ô ±!Ád=ÑKn8An¦  NR«º¦;>JAnNR CJ(N>¬<I9J
Pª;ªAnIÀ;ª´<698( (µBKn°@I9 ¡¬X8ACKn¨BA“´Z;ªKnIONR=IO ¤Kn°@8 C¨@¦NR«l;¬XNR69»B=@NR¦IÀ;>6ZIO=—Kn°@8 “¬`8(JIO8( •=‚¨@¦ ´`8A•?@8=@ CI9KnI98( 
“µt'VÈ0¤µuNR«•?@8(Q>AC8(8—6ON-¯¤8A Kn°<;>=¿ÕßT¤Ù¬<6O¨@ ;¬`NR6¥»B=@NR¦IO;>6¸IOq = “mµ 'Vo0¡µ¸NR«¡?@8(Q>An8869N
¯V8A
Kn°<;>=¹T¤Ù¦¨@6¥KnI9¬<69IO8(?Ì´‚»ÌKn°@8?@I¥PL8AnQR8(=@J8NR«,Kn°@8°L»B?BACN©?B»B=<;>¦IOJ/PL86ON©JI9K{»LµG¯°@8ACW8 T¤ÙIO .Kn°@8
¦;œ:BIO¦¨@¦Ü=‚¨@¦ ´X8ANR«jAn8v;>JKn;>=¶Kn IO=An8v;>JKnI9PL8JNR6O6OI9 CIONR=@„  „K{»©¬<I9Jv;>6O6¥»ÕN>ABì ±ºÖº°@8¬X8ACKn¨BA“´`8(?
Kn8AC¦ ‡;ªAn8•?@I9 CJ(¨@ C “8(?IO=ÂØ¥Ú
՜Û<«TN>AE¦NR=<;ªKnNR¦I9JV “¬X8(J(IO8 V;>=@?I9=!Øq᩵‰êBµOÚRÚ(ÛB«TN>AE¬XNR69»¶;ªKnNR¦I9JV “¬X8(J(IO8 (±
5¡K “8(J(NR=@?!N>An?@8A(µ<KC°@8*¹BI9=@8KnI9J.8=¶KCACN>¬‚»IO ºQRI9PL8(=´‚»ÏØhÕ©Ú(Û
Å & U 8 9;:=<
ÕÔ „6ONRQ
  
Õ Ô  Úg‘A/
K¢×$ Ó S 
} ª :z? 9@  ® }
>
57=Æ;> “»©¦¬@KnN>KnI9J8:©¬@An8( C “IONR=ÅNR«Kn°@88=¶KCACN>¬‚»Å “NR¨BAnJ(8ÂKn8An¦ I9 N>´@Ks;>IO=@8?×´‚»¿8:B¬Z;>=@?@I9=@QÑKn°@8
 CJv;ªK“Kn8AnI9=@Q;>=@?ÂAn8(;>JKnI9PL8. CNR¨BAnJ8*Kn8AC¦ º»©IO8(69?@IO=@Q
á Ç É & ÓBä F Ç É K Ó Ô Ç É K Ó F Ç É KI×$ Ó S 
ä F Ô F
F F
ǡ& Ó Ô‚ÇTË K Ó ÇTË KI×$ Ó 
Ô
S
â
Ád=ÂKn°@8.èÌ;œ:B¯¤8(696OIO;>=An8v;>JKnIONR=An8(QRIO¦8¯•°@8An8 &$ÚRµ@NR=@88v;> CI969»—·<=@?@ •KC°<;ªK
|
ÇåÉ &€ÇTÉ &ÈÇË &Ùæ ÇTÉ ÍÆæ ÇË ÍÆæ
ä F Ô Ô F F
57 ;An8( C¨@6¥Kvµ`´`N>KC°ÌI9=@8ACK.;>=@?3An8v;>JKCI9PL8 J(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=@ ;ªAn8=@NR=@=@8(QL;ªKCI9PL8;>=@?Ì°<;-PL8Kn°@8 n;>¦8
N>An?@8ANR«¤¦;>QR=@I9Kn¨@?@8ª±Âç7=ÑKn°@8N>Kn°@8A °<;>=@?GµuIO=ÍKn°@8 “KCAnNR=@QAn8(;>JKnIONR=ÍAC8(QRIO¦8¯•°@8An8 &öæBµ
NR=@69æ » Ç É ;>=@1 ? Ç É Pª;>=@IO C°Gµj´<¨BK Kn°@8/An8v;>JKnI¥PL8J(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONRq= Ç Ë KoÇ Ë °<;>  =@N!J(698v;ªA  CI9| QR=GµuIO=
J(NR=LKCAs;>?@ä I9F JKnIONR=¯I¥Ô Kn°KC°@8¨@=@?@8An6¥»BI9=@Q/¹BI9=@8KnI9J*«ÀAs;>¦8¯¤N>AC¹X± Ô F
Ád=¿KC°@8An8 “KNR«ºKn°@IO ¯¤N>AC¹Xµ‡¯V8«TN‚J(¨@ NR=ÝKn°@8AC8(QRIO¦8 &0ÚÂN>A(µE8(§‚¨@I9Pª;>6O8(=LKn6¥»LµENR=ÝKn°@8
An8(QRI9¦8 &¾æ¯I¥Kn°KC°@8Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6G¬@An8( C C¨BAC8;>=@?ÂKn°@8*¬X8ACKn¨BA“| ´Z;ªKnIONR=NR«³Kn°@8Js°@8(¦IO “KCA“» “NR¨BAnJ(8
Kn8AC¦ó=@8| QR6O8(JKC8(?G±,Ö¡°@IO E6À;ªKCKC8AE;> C C¨@¦¬@KnI9NR=I9 ,IO=;>Q>An8(8(¦8(=¶K‡¯•I9Kn°8 “KnIO¦;ªKn8( u¬<¨B´<6OI9 C°@8(?IO=/Kn°@8
6OI¥Kn8As;ªKC¨BAn82Ø¥Ú
Õ-Þ}Ú-êªÛp±jÁx=—Kn8AC¦ ¤NR«\¦;>JAnNR CJN>¬<IOJPª;ªAnIÀ;ª´<698( (µBKn°@8Ä;vPBIO8A“®dӂKnN>¹L8 ¤8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ ¤An8v;>?
âCç -è/*åK¢éLêÆ-è/ëTKéìê”)èBaíar&oî+ rVX0

âCç )èBë_KIéLê”)è/ë_ïØëKXð
ñ_åKéìêŽò€& 8 D

-,/.dó

â/ç )è/ô TKéìê”-èCôhKXð+ë_åKéìê”-õoK¢òØë_m& 8

-,/.dó
Dê“-ëKía

¯•°@8An8£è/}IO jKn°@8¤?@8=@ CI9K{»NR«@Kn°@8"pKn° “¬X8(J(I98( (µ_í
`I¥Kn j?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=PL8(69N©J(I¥Kd»Lµ î`I¥Kn j¦;> “ ³¬@AnN©?@¨@JKnIONR=

As;ªKn8ªxµ ë7Kn°@8V°L»B?BAnN‚?B»B=<;>¦I9JEÇ<N-¯¿PL8(69N©J(I¥K{»Lßµ è& • ,/. èBZKn°@8,¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8,?@8=@ CI9K{»Lµ ð KC°@8,¬@An8( C “¨BAn8>µ
òÎKC°@8º¬@An8 C C¨BAn8KC8(=@ CN>Avµ `Kn°@8•8:BKC8An=<;>6@«TN>AnJ(8;>JKnI9=@Q*NR=2Kn°@d 8 pKC° “¬X8(J(IO8 (µ ô•KC°@8• “¬X8(J(I¥·<J•KnN>Ks;>6
8(=@8ACQ>»;>=@ì? õ÷Kn°@8°@8v;ªKVÇ<¨©:G±‡Ö¡°@8¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬XNR=@8(=¶KEKCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK,Ç<¨©:B8(£  í
xµ õ ;>=@$? òÔ?@8¬`8(=@?
ó
6OI9=@8v;ªAn6¥»—NR=ÂKn°@8.¦;>JAnNR CJN>¬<IOJP>;ªAnIO;ª´<6O8.Q>As;>?@IO8=¶Kn •IO=Kn°@8«TN>An¦
MNN
NN í&
NN 8  u -A u K u é#6ONRm Q ÷Ø fVF0t
} u ,/.fö ˜
O NNN
NN õø& é'÷ ð 8 u í u K 8 u í u 
NP }Êù } u /
, . ˜ /
, f
. ú
u
ò€& )é‡ëKIéë ç S *ìé êŽë_+ñ_ )éLýê ë_+ñ

}1û } ¶ }¢ü
¯•I9Kn°qA u &ã*éið u u D¸ð4µð u ´X8(IO=@QKn°@8¬Z;ªA“KnIÀ;>6¸¬@An8( C “¨BAn8—NR«VKn°@8LKC°Ñ “¬`8(JIO8( (µ u I¥Kn *PLNR6­®
¨@¦8K“AnIOJ8(=LKn°<;>69¬¶»Ì} ;>=@ó ?‰ ÷ KC°@8KC8(¦¬`8As;ªKn¨BAn8>±Öº°@82¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬`NR=@8=¶K7KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACK.úJ(N‚8ÃJIO8(=LKn 
;ªAn8.Kn°@8?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=!¦;ªKCAnI¥: &k  + ,/Â. ¯•°@IOJs°!IO • “»B¦¦8KCAnI9J.´¶»J(NR=@ “KCAn¨@JKnIONR=GµZKn°@8*Kn°@8A“®
¦;>6`?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=As;ªKCIONR  &(ö a+,/4. ö µBuKn°@8© u Kn°@8AC¦;>6`J(NR=@?@¨@JKCI9PBI¥K{» µBKn°@8. C°@8v;ªAºPBIO “J(NR CI9K{» ;>=@?
Kn°@8PLNR69¨@¦8/P©IO CJNR CI9K{» ˜ ±ÂÖº˜ °@8( “8J(N©8ÃJ(IO8=¶Kn  ?@8¬`8(=@?ÐNR=ÑKn°@8ù  CNR69¨BKnIONR=ÑNR«VKC°@8J(NR=@ “KCAnû ;>IO=@8(?
IO=LKn8(Q>An;>648§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ „z á2f ü±EÖ¡°@8*¬XNR CI9KCI9PBI¥K{»NR«³Kn°@8.8(=LKCAnN>¬¶»Â CNR¨BACJ(8*Kn8An¦þÇ É IO¦/¬<6OIO8 ºKn°<;ªK
F
ÍÆæ æ æ
ü ûìÿ ùGÿ
 &( F ===   sZÍÆæ ;>=@?  sm&Ùæ
  &€x)è F ===è  ° 
ö ¬ ö
Y Y

¼
  —ä4) +E
( G34"ó
 ž É "$›@™gγø©ÿ͛<™
ù„R›ZüE˜™-š j>™g³š
ø
75 =Ñ;ª¬@¬@ACN-:BIO¦;ªKn8 CNR69¨BKnIONR=äNR«,Kn°@8/J(NR=@ “KCAs;>I9=@8(?ÍI9=¶Kn8Q>As;>6¸8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ Wpá2I9  CNR¨@QR°LKI9=Í;
·<=@I9KC8?@IO¦8(=@ CIONR=<;>6G«T¨@=@JKnIONR=<;>64 “¬Z;>J(8
 &Ô “¬Z;>=  6   gœ #U_hV
‘
R
 “¬Z;>=@=@8(?´‚ì» Hl;>QR¨@8ACAC8®dÓ©NR=@I9=@8*¬`NR6¥»B=@NR¦IO;>6O EIO=—Kn°@87KCAs;>=@ C6O;ªKnIONR=<;>6`8=@8AnQ>»;>=@? Ÿ ;>=@Q Ë °<;>=@Q
;>=@ ? 7°@6O8=¶´X8(Jn¹×¬`NR6¥»B=@NR¦IO;>6O 2IO=×Kn°@8I9=¶KC8An=<;>68=@8AnQ>»L ± 0IO Kn°@8 C8KNR«7«T¨@=@JKCIONR=ÆIO=@?@I9J(8( 
?@8¬X8(=@?@IO=@Q3NR=ÍKn°@88=@8AnQ>»Ñ¦N‚?@ 8 œ;>=@?Ñ “¬`8J(IO8(   UZ± 7 CI9=@Q3; “Ks;>=@?<;ªAn?¿M.;>6O8AC¹©IO=ͦ8Kn°@N©?Gµ
z2á ¤IO ¡KCAs;>=@ C«TN>AC¦8(?ÂI9=;2J(NR=@ “KCAs;>I9=@8(? CI9=@QR¨@6À;ªA “»B “KC8(¦IO=KC°@8«TN>An¦

á & 
® ^âB
 V
j

¯•°@8An8  IO ¡; ¦;ªK“AnI¥:/NR«4 CIO¢(8i  ;>=@? ;ªAn8PL8(JKnN>AC ¡;>=@? I9 ¡;PL8(JKnN>A¡ x¬Z;>J(8>µBK{»©¬<I9Jv;>6O6¥»NR«

?@IO¦8(=@ CIONR=æN>A*ÚR±¸Ád=Kn°@87·@An xKJv;> “8>µ@Kn°@® 8*¦;ªKCAnI¥:  IO ¡=@NR=@ CIO=@QR¨@6O;ªA;>=@?IO=—Kn°@8. C8(J(NR=@?Jv;> C8
I9K°<;> .;—NR=@8® ?@I9¦8(=@ CI9NR=<;>6u=‚¨@696O “¬Z;>J8>±5óQR8(=@8AnI9J KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK.J(N©8ÃJ(IO8=¶KÐIO 7Kn°@8(=ÌQRI9PL8(=3´¶»
Kn°@8* CJv;>6À;ªAº¬@AnN‚?@¨@JKNR«4Kn°@8 CNR69¨BKnIONR=PL8(JKnN>A  ¯I¥Kn°;2QRI9PL8(=PL8(JKnN>A {
®
& 4   ”{ 7
®
Ö¡°@8ÂKCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACK6OIO=@8(;ªA “»B xKn8(¦ pâB2°<;> / C8PL8As;>6•IO¦¬XN>ACKs;>=LK¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKnI9Jv;>6,¬@AnN>¬X8ACKnI98( 
¯•°@IOJs°#;ªAC8=@N
¯ ´@ACIO8Ç@»ÍAC8PBI98¯¤8(?G± ñ N>A¦N>An8?@8Ks;>I96O ¯¤8AC8(«T8AKnN¿Ø¥Ú-îªÛp±!576O6EKC°@8«TNR696ON-¯I9=@Q
¬@AnN>¬X8ACKnI98( ;ªAn8ä?@I9An8JKn69»ë?@8(?@¨@J8(?¾«ÀAnNR¦ KC°@8ä¹BI9=@8KnI9JäKn°@8(N>A“»Î«ÀAn;>¦8¯¤N>AC¹X± Ö¡°@8»Ô;ªAn8Ï;>69 CN
IO=@?@8¬`8(=@?@8(=LKNR«Kn°@8¬Z;ªACKnI9J(¨@6À;ªA«TN>AC¦ NR«7Kn°@8KCAs;>=@ “I9KnI9NR=#¬@AnN>´Z;ª´<IO69I9KnI98( N>AKC°@8!IO=LKn8As;>JKCIONR=
¬`N>KC8(=¶KCIÀ;>6O ºNR«lKC°@8¦NR698(J(¨@6O8 (±
57 ;/?@I9AC8(JKJNR=@ C8(§©¨@8=@J(8 NR«lKn°@8.¬@AnN>¬`8ACKnIO8 NR«lKn°@8.´@As;>Jn¹L8KN>¬X8As;ªKnN>A(µ<¯V8*·@An “K?@8(?@¨@J(8
Kn°<;ªK  I9 ‡ x»B¦¦8KCAnIOJ‡¬`NR CI¥KnI9PL8¤ “8(¦IO?@8·<=@I9Kn8º;>=@?¬`NR CI¥KnI9PL8¤?@8·<=@I¥Kn8¡NR= È;>=@?Kn°<;ªKuKn°@8¤PL8(JKnN>A
IO 7IO=!Kn°@8An;>=@QR8 NR«  ± ñ ¨BACKC°@8An¦N>An8ªµ}Kn°@8 KCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACK769IO=@8v;ªA x»B “Kn8¦ pB⠍;>?@¦I¥Kn 7;¨@=@I9§©¨@8
® CNR69¨BKnIONR=IO«j;>=@?ÂNR=@69»IO«4Kn°@8*«TNR696ON-¯I9=@Q/¬X8AC¬`8=@?@IOJ(¨@6O;ªAnI9K{»¬@AnN>¬`8A“Kd»°@NR69?@ 

JÊ&cJ   
J   

Ád=Ù;>?@?@I¥KnIONR=Gµ¯V8̬XNRIO=LKÂNR¨BKKn°<;ªK—Kn°@8Ï x»B¦¦8KCAC»×NR«  µ¯•°@IOJs°ÔI9 Â;Ý CIO¦/¬<6O8Ì;>=@?Ô=<;ªKn¨BAn;>6
J(NR=@ C8§©¨@8(=@J(8NR«VKn°@8¹©IO=@8KnI9J«ÀAs;>¦8¯¤N>AC¹`µ³IO  IO¦/¬`N>ACKs;>=LK¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKnI9Jv;>6O6¥»Ì;>=@?Ð=‚¨@¦8AnIOJv;>6969»L±
½7N-¯¤8PL8Avµ< C8PL8As;>6l;>¨BKn°@N>An º°<;-PL8*?@8( “KCAnN-»L8(?!;ªA“KnI9·<J(IO;>6O6¥»Kn°@IO º=<;ªKn¨BAs;>6\ “»©¦¦8KCA“»ÌØhÕRÕ©µ‰Õ>ìªÛz±
Ÿ I9Kn°;>=—8»L8KnN-¯¡;ªAn?I9Kn8As;ªKnI9PL8¦8Kn°@N‚?@ VKnN  CNR69PL8;ª¬@¬@ACN-:BIO¦;ªKn869»KC°@8KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK¡6OI9=@8v;ªA
 “»© “Kn8(¦ µ<¯V8IO=LKCAnN‚?@¨@J(8Kn°@8* “¬Z;ªAn C8*KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK¦;ªK“AnI¥L: A   ¡¯•°@IOJs°NR=@6¥»—An8Ks;>I9=@ J(NR¨B¬<69IO=@QR 
´`8Kd¯V8(8(=!8(=@8ACQ>»¦N©?@8( º«TN>A8(;>Jf°! x¬`8(J(I98(  ó

A      &     S  -œg#U_å 2 3Š)hV

$
ó
R† R† R† ê
 ñ N>A¡IO=@ “Ks;>=@J8>µB¯°@8=Kn°@87I9=@?@8:LœKs;ª¹L8 VKd¯VN¬XNR C CI¥´<6O8Pª;>6O¨@8( (µBKC°@8.¦;ªKCAnI¥:  J(NR=@ “IO “Kn ¡NR«\«TNR¨BA
´<6ON‚Jn¹B (±‡57 C C¨@¦I9=@Q«TN>A• CIO¦/¬<6OIOJI9K{»Kn°<;ªK¡Kn°@8( C8*´<6ON©Jn¹© ;ªAn8.NR«j CI9¢(8uµ<¯V8°<;vPL8
!"" $ ± ± ± æ $ ± ± ± æ (*)
))
""
æ ± ± &± % æ ± ± '± % ) 
A   r&
ó $ ±±± æ $ ±±± æ
# +
æ ± ± &± % æ ± ± '± %
Ö¡°@8 “¬Z;ªAn “8•KCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACKE¦;ªKCAnI­‡: A   ¸°<;> ‡IO¦¬XN>ACKs;>=LK‡¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKCIOJv;>6©¬@ACN>¬`8ACKCIO8( (éjKC°@8•¦;ªK“AnI¥:
xÕ A     IO , “»B¦¦8KCAnI9Jº¬XNR CI9Knó I¥PL8?@8·<=@I¥Kn87«TN>A æÍÆì ;>=@?Kn°@87¦;ªK“AnI¥ : A   EIO V x»B¦¦8KCAnIOJ
¬`NRó  “I9KnI¥PL8ä} ?@8·<=@I¥Kn8Ï«TN>A  Í Õ©±óÖ¡°@8( C8ÌAn8( C¨@6¥Kn ;ªAn83Pª;>6OIO?Ô;> C C¨@¦I9=@Q¿Kn°@83ó ¬`8AC¬`8(=@?@I9J(¨@6À;ªACI9K{»
¬@AnN>¬X8ACK{»;>=@?ÂKn°@8«TNR696ON-¯I9=@Q2K{¯¤N;> C C¨@¦¬@KCIONR=@ (é
® “¬X8(J(I98( 6ON‚Jv;>6OI9¢v;ªKnI9NR=—¬@ACN>¬`8ACK{»
6   V   6   &Ùæ.«TN>A U&È , Š
® “¬X8(J(I98( N>ACKn°@NRQRNR=<;>69I9K{»¬@AnN>¬X8ACK{» R †
R

ŠtVX0 V   

57 , “°@N
¯•=IO=3Ø­Ú-îªÛzµRKn°@8( “87ì;> C C¨@¦/¬@KnIONR=@ ,;ªAn8¦8K,Q «TN>† AEKn°@8J(6O;> C CI9Jv;>6}Js°@NRI9J(8( VNR«XKC°@8«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=<;>6
 “¬Z;>J(8  ±
 ž ô . -ݝLù„_ø `™›Z;ü Ï}ûZšªùTg™ ÎjÿÑ ˜ / û}Lš TjÿÍø©šœù„L›Zü‡ø©úB›Zü ³›@™
ù„¾û
Ö¡°@8¡¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKCIOJv;>6L “KCAC¨@JKn¨BAn8¡NR«@Kn°@8¤KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACKu69IO=@8v;ªA¸ “»© “Kn8(¦ u?@8AnI9PL8?2I9= Kn°@8¤¬@An8PBI9NR¨@ 
 C8(JKnIONR=Ñ698v;>?@ KnN«ý;> xK ;>=@?Ð;>J(J(¨BAn;ªKn8;>6OQRN>ACI9Kn°@¦ .«TN>A¦¨@6¥KnIOJ(NR¦/¬`NR=@8(=LKKCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACK*¬@AnN>¬`8ACK{»
8Pª;>6O¨<;ªKnI9NR=ÅØqÕ>æªÛz±Ád=@?@8(8(?Gµj¨@ “IO=@QÂKn°@82 “¬Z;ªAn “8/KCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACK*¦;ªKCAnI­à : A   µ4KC°@82KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACK*J(N‚8(«O®
·<J(I98(=¶KC *Jv;>=3´`88:©¬Z;>=@?@8(?Í;> 7JNR=¶PL8ACQR8(=¶K* C8ACIO8( 7¯•°@IOJs°ä»©IO8(69?ä;ª¬@¬@ó ACN-:BIO¦;ªKn88:B¬@An8 C CIONR=@ ´¶»
KCAn¨@=@J(;ªKnIONR=G±
5Ü·@An “K2«ý;>¦I969»ÏNR«•;>69QRN>AnI9KC°@¦ An8(69IO8(  NR=Ý “Ks;>=@?<;ªAC?¿N>A ¬@An1N 0x8(JKn8(?¿AC8(6À;œ:@;ªKnIONR=Ѧ8Kn°@N©?@ (±
H48KCKnI9=@3 Q 2 & A   fåµ ÷Ý& ñ 2 ä F  ;>=@5 ? 4þ&6487 ©:9.;=<?> Kn°@869IO=@8v;ªA*¬@An1N 0x8(JKnN>ANR=¶KnNKn°@8
J(NR=LKCAs;>I9=¶K  x¬Z;>J(@8  ¬Z;ªAs;>696O8(6¸KnNÂ} Kn°@8=¶¨@6O69 “¬Z;>J(B8 Ac  *NR«  µuNR=@8N>´@Kn;>IO=@ Kn°@8;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKC8
ó
8:©¬@An8( C CI9NR= 
C =D & 4 8 F4÷Ø u 42 ä F 4ç  {;7
uE Ô ® ®
Ë NR=¶PL8ACQR8(=@J(8ÂNR«ºKn°@IO 2 C8ACIO8( /?@I9An8(JKn69»ÑAn8 C¨@69Kn /«ÀAnNR¦ Kn°@8«ý;>JK/KC°<;ªKxÕ A     IO ¬`NR “I9KnI¥PL8
?@8·<=@I¥Kn8>±25í C8J(NR=@?Í«ý;>¦I969»!NR«,;>6OQRN>AnI¥Kn°@¦ 7¨@ C8( .Kn°@82J(NR=G0x¨@QL;ªKn8Q>An;>?@IO8(ó =LK¦} 8Kn°@N©?3¯•I9Kn°ÌKn°@8
 “¬Z;ªAn “8/KCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACK*¦;ªKCAnI­:‰A    C8ACPBI9=@Q;> *¬@AC8(J(NR=@?@I9KCIONR=@8Av±/Ä7N>Kn8Kn°<;ªKKn°@8 “»©¦¦8K“AC»!NR«
Kn°@8* “»B “KC8(¦¦;ªKCAnI­:  I9 •8 C Có 8(=LKnIÀ;>64IO=Kn°@8.J(NRG= 0x¨@QL;ªKn8Q>As;>?@I98(=LK¦8Kn°@N©?G±
Ád=2;>?@?@I9KnI9NR=KnNKCAC¨@=@Jv;ªKn8(?2I9Kn8As;ªKnI9PL8E¦8Kn°@N‚?@ (µ>I¥Kj¦;v»*´X8¤IO=LKn8An8 “KnIO=@Q7I9= CNR¦8, “I9Kn¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ 
KnN!J(NR=@ “IO?@8A2;?@I¥An8(JK =¶¨@¦8ACIOJv;>6EIO=LPL8An CI9NR=ÑNR«VKn°@8KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK 69IO=@8v;ªA  x»B “Kn8¦±Áx=ÑKn°@I9 Jv;> C8ªµ
Kn°@8¦NR “KJ(NR¦/¬<¨BKs;ªKnIONR=<;>6969»ä8ð`8JKnI9PL8 “KCAn;ªKn8(Q>»ÑJ(NR=@ “IO “Kn 2IO=ݨ@ CI9=@QäKn°@8 “»B¦¦8KCAnI9J¬`NR “I9KnI¥PL8
 C8(¦IO?@8·<=@I¥Kn8«TN>An¦åNR«,Kn°@82KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK69IO=@8v;ªA “»B “KC8(¦±Ád=LKCAnN©?@¨@JIO=@Q3;ª¬@¬@AnN>¬@AnIO;ªKn8 x»B¦¦8KCAnIOJ
î
As;>=B¹2NR=@8•¬X8ACKn¨BA“´Z;ªKnIONR=@ ‡NR«XKn°@8º “»B xKn8(¦ó¦;ªKCAnI­:ØhÕ>æªÛpµ¶I¥K‡IO ¸Kn°@8(=¬XNR C CI9´<698•KnN.¬`8AC«TN>An¦ò;.?@I9An8JK
=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6XI9=¶PL8AC CIONR=;ªK¤°<;>6O«GKn°@87JNR “K¤¯I¥Kn°An8( x¬`8(JK¡KnN2;?@I¥An8(JK¡ CNR6¥PL87NR«4;>=¶»=@NR=@ x»B¦¦8KCAnIOJ
As;>=B¹NR=@8*¬X8ACKn¨BA“´Z;ªKnIONR=PL8An CI9NR=NR«lKn°@8*¦;ªKCAnI­:  ±
ÖlAC¨@=@Jv;ªKn8(?ÈI¥Kn8As;ªKnI¥PL8Ϧ8Kn°@N©?@ ;>=@?È?@I9An8JK!=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6*I9=¶PL8An CIONR=@ Â«TN>A!;>6O6Kn°@8ä¦2¨@6¥KnI¥®
J(NR¦¬XNR=@8(=LKKCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACKJ(N©8ÃJ(IO8=¶Kn °<;vPL8´X8(8(=ÅI9¦¬<6O8(¦8(=¶KC8(?×IO=¿Kn°@8D¤M6OI¥´×¬Z;>Jn¹>;>QR8ÍØhÕªß>Ûz±
D¤M6OI¥´ÅIO ;ä¦2¨@6¥KnI¥®p¬<¨BAC¬`NR “8«TN>ACKCAn;>=Å6OI9´@An;ªAC»¿¯•I9KC°× CJv;>6O;ªA;>=@?×PL8(JKCN>AN>¬@KnIO¦IO¢v;ªKnI9NR=#;>=@?ÅI9 
?@IO xKCAnI9´<¨BKC8(?¿«ÀAC8(8(69»Ð«TN>A AC8( C8v;ªAnJs°Ý¬<¨BAC¬`NR C8 (± ñ N>AJ(NR¦¬<698Kn8(=@8( “ (µE “8PL8As;>6¤¦I­:BKn¨BAC8;-PL8As;>QR8(?
8(¦¬<I¥AnIOJ(;>6Z8f:B¬@An8( “ CIONR=@ ¡;ªAn8;>6O CNIO=@J(69¨@?@8(?G±,Ö¡°@8¬Z;>Jn¹ª;>QR87;>6O CN°<;>=@?@6O8( ,KC°@8Jv;> C8NR«`Pª;>=@IO “°@IO=@Q
J(NR=@J(8=¶KCAn;ªKnIONR=@ º´‚»J(NR=@ CI9?@8AnIO=@Q/An8( CJv;>698(?ÂPL8AC CIONR=@ •NR«lKn°@8.KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK69IO=@8v;ªA• “»© “Kn8(¦ ØqêBµ9ÚRÚ(Ûz±

H
+V+V&3\ .

5Ij
" ),— Ò "$12&34
- ))+E

.

ä
dÁ =ÍN>An?@8AKnNIO696O¨@ “KCAn;ªKn8/=¶¨@¦8ACIOJv;>6969»!Kn°@82Kn°@8(N>An8KCIOJv;>6uAn8( “¨@69Kn *NR«EKn°@82¬@An8PBI9NR¨@  C8JKnIONR=@ µ
¯¤87I9=¶PL8( xKnIOQL;ªKn8•Kn°@87IO¦¬Z;>JKVNR«\¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬`NR=@8=¶KEKCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK¤NR=— C8PL8An;>6XJ(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnI9NR=;ª¬@¬<6OIOJ(;œ®
KnI9NR=@ (± Ÿ 82«TN‚J(¨@ NR=ÌKC°@8Ó©N>AC8K.8ð`8(JK;ªACIO CI9=@Q«ÀAnNR¦ Kn°@8 ¬@An8( C8(=@J8NR«¸Kn°@8 Kn°@8An¦;>6l?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=
As;ªKnI9NR 7IO=3Kn°@8 ?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=ÌPL8(6ON‚J(I9KCIO8( (±.Ö¡°@8/Ó©N>An8K.8ð`8JKKn8(=@?@ KnN—?BAnI9PL86OI9QR°¶K x¬`8(J(I98( KnN
¯¤;ªAn?@ 
Kn°@8—°@N>K2¢(NR=@8( 2NR«ºKC°@8—Ç<N-¯;>=@?¿°@8v;-P‚»Ñ¦NR698(J(¨@6O8 KCN
¯¡;ªAC?@ KC°@8JNR6O?Ý¢(NR=@8( (±ÏÁ{K2¦;v»ÏKn°¶¨@ 
¬<6À;v»Ï; CIOQR=@I¥·<Jv;>=LKAnNR6O8/=@8v;ªAÇZ;>¦8/«ÀAnNR=LKn ¯•°@8An8 “K“AnNR=@QKn8(¦¬X8As;ªKn¨BAC8Q>As;>?@I98(=¶KC ?@8PL8(69N>¬\±
57«ÀKn8A?@IO CJ¨@ C CIO=@Q´@ACIO8Ç@»ÌKn°@8=¶¨@¦8ACIOJv;>6‡¦8Kn°@N‚?@ (µ\¯¤8 “KC¨@?B»Ï6O;>¦IO=<;ªA.ÇZ;>¦8¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnIONR=Gµ
J(NR¨@=LKn8ACÇ<N-¯àÇZ;>¦88:BKnI9=@JKnI9NR=;>=@?¦¨@69KCIO?@IO¦8(=@ CIONR=<;>6}´<¨@=@ C8(=ÇZ;>¦8( ±
H ž É FjÿÍø‚šªù„R›}ü,ÿÍûKJ³øBüL/ ûZš™-šœ›
j˜‚Ò‡ûZš
™LûGøM-ݝLù„ø_G™
˜
dÁ =NR¨BAE=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6<;ª¬@¬<6OI9Jv;ªKnIONR=@ µLKC°@8•J(NR696OI9 CIONR=<;>6BJAnNR C x®z C8(JKnI9NR=@ V;ªAnI9 CIO=@Q*IO=Kn°@8¡KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK
6OI9=@8v;ªAj x»B “Kn8¦ ³°<;vPL8,´`88(=8( “KnI9¦;ªKn8(?¨@ “IO=@QKn°@8VèÌ;> CNR=;>=@? è3NR=@Js°@IOJn¹;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKCIONR=@ ,ØhÕRáœÛz±
5769KC°@NR¨@QR°KC°@8¡Pª;>6OI9?@I9K{»NR«@Kn°@8 C8º;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKCIONR=@ u;ª¬@¬X8v;ªAn ¸ CNR¦8KCIO¦8( l§©¨@8( xKnIONR=@=<;ª´<698ºI9=J(NR=©®
«ÀAnNR=LK¤KnN ¦N>An8;>J(J(¨BAs;ªKn8K“An8v;ªKn¦8=¶Kn ,IO=LPLNR69PBI9=@Q «TN>A¡IO=@ “Kn;>=@J(87J(6À;> “ CIOJv;>6}N>A¡§©¨<;>=LKs;>6}K“AsG; 0x8(JKnN>AC»
¦8KC°@N©?@ VNR=¬XN>Kn8(=LKnIÀ;>6}8(=@8AnQ>» C¨BAn«ý;>J(8( *ØqÕ>âBµ 2Õ ¼œÛzµLKn°@8»°<;-PL8´X8(8(=An8Kn;>IO=@8(?—IO=KC°@8=‚¨@¦8AnIOJ(;>6
 CI9¦2¨@6O;ªKnIONR=@ ´`8Jv;>¨@ C8?<;ªKs;IO *;-Pª;>IO6O;ª´<6O8«TN>A;>6O6uKn°@8/ “¬`8(JIO8( AC8(6O8Pª;>=LKKnNJNR¦´<¨@ xKnIONR=G± Ë NR6­®
6OI9 CIONR=<;>6³JAnNR C x®z C8(JKCIONR=@ 8 “KnIO¦;ªKn8(?3¯I¥Kn°ä¦N>An82;>?BP>;>=@J(8?ͦ8Kn°@N‚?@ Jv;>=Ì´X8/I9=@J(N>AC¬XN>As;ªKn8(?äIO=
Kn°@8.ÇZ;>¦8 CIO¦¨@6À;ªKCIONR=@ ¤¯°@8=@8PL8AKn°@8.An8(698P>;>=LK•Jf°@8¦IOJv;>6\ “¬X8(J(I98( °<;vPL8*´X8(8(=I9=¶PL8( xKnIOQL;ªKn8?G±
Ö¡°@8Ñ C°@8v;ªAP©IO CJNR CI9K{» I9 8Pª;>6O¨<;ªKn8(?Ù´¶»ÙJNR=@ CIO?@8ACIO=@Që;# “»© “Kn8(¦ NR«  CIO¢(æ 8  ¯°@I9Jf°ÈI9 
 “»©¦¦8KCACIOJE¬XNR CI9KCI9PL8V?@8·<=@I¥Kn8>±u57=2;>J(J(¨BAn;ªKn8º;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKCIONR=I9 uN>´@Ks;>IO=@8(?2;>«ÀKn8A¸NR=@8¤J(NRG= 0x¨@QL;ªKn8
û
Q>As;>?@I98(=¶K•I9KC8As;ªKnI9NR=¬@An8(JNR=@?@I9KnI9NR=@8(?´¶»Kn°@8.¦;ªKCACI¥:—?@IO;>QRNR=<;>6
• -,/.ON  S ¸ “ ° S
& ¬ 
û •  ,/.ON  N u  u ú ¸‘ Ä +u u 
©u ú ú ú
¯•°@8An8   u + © u ,/.ÂIO ¤Kn°@8. “»B xKn8(¦¦;ªKCAnI­:—;>=@? N jKn°@8.¦NR6O87«ÀAn;>JKnIONR=NR«lKn°@8pKn° “¬X8(J(IO8 (± ñ N>A
K{»©¬<I9Jv;>6B¦ú I­:BKn¨BAn8 u;ªAnIO “IO=@QIO=J(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnI9NR=2;ª¬@¬<6OIOJ(;ªKnIONR=@ (µ>KC°@8•;ª´XN
PL8¤8f:B¬@An8( “ CIONR=2IO ¸;ªKuKn°@8¡ n;>¦8
KnI9¦8¦N>An8;>J(J(¨BAs;ªKn8;>=@?ÐJs°@8v;ª¬`8A/Kn°<;>=ÑKn°@8 Ÿ IO6¥¹L88(¦¬<I9ACIOJv;>6E8:B¬@An8 C CIONR=G±äç7=ÝKC°@8N>KC°@8A
°<;>=@?Gµ•KC°@83PLNR69¨@¦8PBI9 CJ(NR CI¥K{»×IO —=@8(QR698(JKn8?ÎI9=ëKn°@8!¬@An8 C8(=LK¯¤N>A“¹Å CIO=@J83¯V8ÌNR=@6¥»ÅJ(NR=@ CI9?@8A
6ON-¯èÌ;>Js°×Ç<N
¯• /¯•°@8An8Kn°@8PLNR69¨@¦8PBIO “J(NR CI9K{»ÝJv;>=#´X8KCAC8v;ªKn8(?#;> ;̬X8ACKn¨BA“´Z;ªKnIONR=×NR«•Kn°@8
°L»B?BAnN‚?B»B=<;>¦I9J¬@AC8( C C¨BAn8ª±
Ú-æ
 300
with thermal diff.
without thermal diff.

250

200

150

100

50

0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

ºùϾ³š
ø É ž H³;>¦IO=<;ªA¡ÇZ;>¦8. “¬`8(8q ? ^IO=J(@¦ Pª  ¡;> •;/«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=NR«j8(§‚¨@I9Pª;>6O8(=@J8*As;ªKnI9N@±
Ád=!N>An?@8A7KCN8Pª;>6O¨<;ªKn8KC°@8 ?@I9ð`¨@ “IONR=!¦;ªKCACI¥:Gµ@¯¤8J(NR=@ CIO?@8A7Kn°@8  “Ks;>=@?<;ªAn?K“As;>=@ “¬`N>A“K76OI9=©®
8v;ªA “»© “Kn8(¦ NR«¸ CI9¢(8 uµ`NR«ÀKn8(=3An8(«T8ACAn8(?ÌKnN;> .ӂKn8(«ý;>=©® èÌ;œ:©¯¤8(6O6­®{£¤NR69KC¢(¦;>=@=38(§©¨<;ªKCIONR=@ (µG;>=@?ä;
¬@An1N 0x8(JKC8(?ÂAn8(6O;œ:<;ªKnI9NR=¦8Kn°@N©?G±EÖ¡°@8.·@An xKI9KC8As;ªKn8An8v;>?@ 
C D &Q4?@IÀ;>
Q  © *+-,/.T4ç
ö F
¯•°@8An8 © EIO ;¦I­:BKn¨BAn8;-PL8As;>QR8(?3?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=3J(öSN‚R 8ÃJ(I98(=LK*NR«uKn°@'8 ^Kn°3 “¬`8(JIO8( 7¯•°@IOJs°3Jv;>=Ì´X8
8Pª;>6O¨<;ªKnöS8?ÍR «ÀAnNR¦ÒKn°@8/´<I9=<;ªAC»Ì?@I9ð`¨@ “IONR=ÑJ(N‚8ÃJ(I98(=LKn ØqÕ>êªÛz±Ö¡°@8/¬@ACUN 0x8JKnN>VA 48(=@ “¨BAn8(  N-PL8As;>6O6
¦;> C ¡J(NR=@ “8ACPª;ªKnIONR=Gµ<Ip±q8>±¸Kn°<;ªK¡Kn°@8* “¨@¦öNR«4Kn°@8.¦;> C ¡?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=ÂÇ<¨©:B8( ºIO º¢(8AnN@±¸Ád=Kn°@8An8( C¨@6¥Kn 
An8¬XN>ACKn8(?´`8(69N
¯*µ@¯¤8*JNR=@ CIO?@8AKn°@8* “8(J(NR=@?!I9KC8As;ªKn8.QRI9PL8(=´‚»
C D &Q4XWY4jç3
ö S
Ö¡°@8¦;ªKCAnI­Z: WÔIO V?@8(=@ “8KC°‚¨@ ¤;>JJ(NR¨@=¶KCIO=@Q«TN>A¤JAnNR “ ¤?@I9ð`¨@ “IONR=8ðX8(JKn ¡;>=@?—IO E?@8Ks;>I96O8(?I9=ÌØhÕ>êªÛz±
Ö¡°@8Kn°@8An¦;>6EJ(NR=@?@¨@JKnI¥PBI¥Kd»Ñ;>=@?ÝKn°@8Kn°@8An¦;>6,?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=ÝAn;ªKnIONR ;ªAn88P>;>69¨<;ªKn8(?Ý«ÀAnNR¦ ;
KCAs;>=@ x¬`N>ACK¤69IO=@8v;ªA¡ x»B “Kn8¦òNR«\ CIO¢Ø8 u±EÖ¡°@IO ¤ x»B “Kn8¦µ‚?@8AnI9PL8(?IO=ÌØqÕ>îªÛzµ‚IO VN>´@Ks;>I9=@8(?´‚»J(NR=@ CIO?@8A“®
IO=@Q.´Z;> CIO E«T¨@=@JKnI9NR=@ VIO=2Kn°@8•Pª;ªAnIÀ;ªKCIONR=<;>6@ “¬Z;>J(8  ¯•°@IOJs°NR=@69»2I9=¶PLNR6¥PL8ºKn°@8ºKnN>Ks;>6@8(=@8AnQ>»NR«}Kn°@8
¦NR698(J(¨@6O8 IO=@ xKn8v;>?ÍNR«V “8¬Z;ªAs;ªKnI9=@QÂKn°@8KCAn;>=@ C6À;ªKnI9NR=<;>6¸;>=@?ÑIO=LKn8An=<;>6‡J(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=@ —Ø ß@µ‰ìRæBµhìBÚ(Ûz±
57J(J(¨BAn;ªKn8—;ª¬@¬@AnNv:@IO¦;ªKnIONR=@  ;ªAC8N>´@Ks;>IO=@8(?Ñ´¶»Í¬`8An«TN>An¦I9=@Q3KC°BAn8(8J(NRG= 0x¨@QL;ªKn8—Q>As;>?@I98(=LKI9Kn8An;œ®
KnI9NR=@ º¬@An8J(NR=@?@I9KnI9NR=@=@8(?´¶»KC°@8¦;ªKCACI¥:—?@IO;>QRNR=<;>6p± ñ N>A•¦N>An8?@8Kn;>IO6O µ<¯V8*An8(«T8AKnNØhÕ>êBµ Õ>îªÛp±
H ž ô
(¹ ÿ Ò³›}>™û ëü„›ZÿÑù ³›<š [u›ZÿÍX ø Òjš
¾û Òj› ÏZ›@™
ù„¾û
ñ An8(8(6¥»¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnI9=@Q—6À;>¦I9=<;ªAÇZ;>¦8( ;ªAn8N>´@Ks;>I9=@8(?Ì8:B¬X8AnIO¦8(=¶Kn;>6O69»´‚»IOQR=@I9KCIO=@Q;«T¨@8(6
;>=@?Nv:B»©?@IO¢(8A³¦I­:BKn¨BAC8uIO=@ CI9?@8,;¡Kn¨B´`8¸¯I¥Kn°.=@8(QR6OI9QRI9´<6O8¸°@8v;ªKl6ONR “ C8( (± 7=@?@8A³¦NR xKl8f:B¬`8AnIO¦8=¶Ks;>6
J(NR=@?@I¥KnIONR=@ (µº;Ñ?@8ÇZ;>Q>As;ªKCIONR=ׯ¡;vPL8!IO N>´< “8ACPL8(?Æ C8¬Z;ªAn;ªKnIO=@QЫÀAn8( “°Î«ÀAnNR¦ ´<¨BAn=LKQL;> “8( (±ÙÖ¡°@8
¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnI9NR=× “¬X8(8(?ÆIO /Jv;>6O698(?×Kn°@8Â6O;>¦IO=<;ªA2ÇZ;>¦8 “¬`8(8?Î;>=@?ÅNR=@6¥»#?@8¬`8(=@?@ NR=×Kn°@8«ÀAn8( C°
¦I­:BKn¨BAn8,Jf°<;ªAn;>JKn8AnI9 “KnI9J( (±jÁd= ¬Z;ªACKnIOJ¨@6À;ªAvµ>¯¤8º;ªAn8¤I9=¶KC8An8( “KC8(?/I9= Kn°@8VÇZ;>¦8¤ “¬X8(8(?/;> ¸;«T¨@=@JKnIONR=
NR«‚KC°@8,8(§‚¨@I9Pª;>6O8(=@J(8¸As;ªKnI9YN \?@8·<=@8(?´¶».KC°@8,¦NR6O;ªAGAs;ªKnIONºNR«©«T¨@86¶KnNºNv:B»B?@I9¢(8AlIO=.Kn°@8E«ÀAC8( C° QL;> C8( ±
\Û&öÚ2J(N>ACAn8 “¬`NR=@?@ .KnN xKnNRIOJs°@IONR¦8KCAnI9JÇZ;>¦8( (]µ \ ÚKnNACIOJs°äÇZ;>¦8 .¯•°@8An8Kn°@82«T¨@8(6¸IO .IO=
8:BJ(8( C ³;>=@V? \_^¾Ú¸KnN698v;>=*ÇZ;>¦8 \¯•°@8An8‡Kn°@8,Nv:B»©?@IO¢(ÿ8AlI9 lI9=8:BJ(8( C ±¸Öº°@8‡QRN
PL8An=@IO=@Q•8(§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ 
«TN>A7«ÀAn88(69»¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnI9=@QÇZ;>¦8( •8:B¬@An8 C 7J(NR=@ C8A“P>;ªKnI9NR=!NR«u “¬`8J(IO8( ¦;> C ;>=@?KC8(¦¬`8As;ªKn¨BAn8*IO=
NR=@8! “¬Z;>J(8!?@I9¦8(=@ CI9NR=Æ;>=@?ë;ªAn8!J(NR¦¬<698Kn8(?ׯ•I9Kn°Æ;ª¬@¬@ACN>¬@AnIÀ;ªKn8´XNR¨@=@?<;ªAC»ÅJ(NR=@?@I¥KnIONR=@ !ØqìL՜Ûz±
Ö¡°@8V CNR6O¨BKCIONR=¦8Kn°@N©?*J(NR¦ ´<IO=@8( 4·<=@I9Kn8V?@I¥ð`8AC8(=@J(8¤?@IO “JAn8KnI9¢v;ªKnI9NR=NR=6ON‚Jv;>6O6¥»7An8·<=@8(?2;>?<;ª¬@KnI¥PL8
Q>AnI9?@ (µ<Ä78¯•KCNR=ÂI9KC8As;ªKnI9NR=@ ;>=@?Â;2¬< C8(¨@?@Nª® ;ªAnJ(698(=@Q>Kn°3J(NR=LKnIO=¶¨<;ªKnIONR=¬@AnN©J8(?@¨BAn8—ØãìLÕ©µ‰ìRìªÛz±
ÚRÚ
 2000 1600

1950
1500
1900

1850 1400

1800
1300
1750
1200
1700

1650
1100

1600
with thermal diff. 1000 with thermal diff.
1550 without thermal diff. without thermal diff.

0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 0 500 1000 1500 2000

º ùϾ³š
ø ô ž Ë NR¨@=LKn8ACÇ<N-¯ÔÇZ;>¦8('  `B698(«ÀKvéj¬`8(;ª¹Kn8(¦/¬`8As;ªKC¨BAn8 -e‡PL8An “¨@ º8§©¨@I9Pª;>6O8=@J(8As;ªKnI9N «TN>A
¦8KC°<;>=@8aP>;>I9A.ÇZ;>¦8( ;ªK ; “K“As;>IO=ÏAn;ªKn8NR«Ú-æRæRæ  ä F `jAnI9QR°¶K(é¬`8v;ª¹ÌKn8(¦/¬`8As;ªKC¨BAn8F-ePL8An C¨@ 
 “KCAn;>IO=An;ªKn8*«TN>A•AnIOJs°°¶»©?BAnNRQR8(=bP>;>I9A•ÇZ;>¦8( ¡¯I¥Kn°F¼>æ ¬`8AnJ(8(=LK7°L»B?BAnNRQR8(=ÂIO=¦NR6O8«ÀAs;>JKnI9NR=G±
ñ I9QR¨BAn8 Ú¬@An8( C8=¶Kn ¤Kn°@86À;>¦I9=<;ªA,ÇZ;>¦8• “¬`8(8?«TN>A¤°L»B?BACNRQR8(b= P>;>I9A¡¦I­:BKn¨BAC8( V;> ¤;«T¨@=@JKnIONR=
NR«8(§‚¨@I9Pª;>6O8(=@J8ÏAs;ªKnI9N@± Ö¡°@8ÏAn8( C¨@6¥Kn ÂN>´@Kn;>IO=@8(?Ù¯•I9Kn°Ô;>=@?Ù¯I¥Kn°@NR¨BKKn°@8An¦;>6?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=¾;ªAn8
J(NR¦¬Z;ªAC8(?G± Ÿ 8*N>´< C8ACPL8KC°<;ªKÇZ;>¦8. “¬`88(?@ 7;ªAn869N
¯V8A¯•I9Kn°Kn°@8An¦;>64?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=! CIO=@J8;>JKnI¥PL8
As;>?@I9Jv;>6O —IO=ëKn°@8!An8v;>JKCIONR=Ô¢NR=@8Ï;ªAn83698( C —¬@AnNR=@8äKnNÝ?@I9ðX¨@ C8ÌIO=LKnNÝKC°@8äJ(NR69?@8AIOQR=@I9KCIONR=Æ¢(NR=@8
Kn°¶¨@ ¦;ª¹©IO=@QäÇZ;>¦8¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnI9NR=× C69N
¯¤8Av± ñ 6À;>¦8 “¬`88(?@ ¬`8v;ª¹¿«TN>A;>=Å8§©¨@I9Pª;>6O8=@J(8ÂAs;ªKnI9N
NR«2Ú ‰â¯•°@8An8Kn°@8An8(6O;ªKnI9PL8?@I¥ð`8AC8(=@J(8—´`8K{¯¤8(8=¿´`N>KC°Ý¦N©?@8(6‡¬@An8(?@IOJKnIONR=@ IO /dá c—± ñ N>A PL8A“»
AnI9Jf°/ÇZ;>¦8( (µLÇZ;>¦8º “¬`8(8?@ ¤;ªAn8º C6OI9QR°¶Kn6¥»°@IOQR°@8AE¯I¥Kn°/KC°@8An¦;>6<?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=/´`8(Jv;>¨@ “8•Kn°@8ºKn°@8An¦;>6
?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=As;ªKnION2«TN>AKC°@8ç;>=@?3ç7½÷As;>?@I9Jv;>6O ºJs°<;>=@QR8(  CI9QR=;ªKºKn°@8ÇZ;>¦8*«ÀACNR=¶K ØqìL՜Ûz±
H ž 
(¹ ÿ Ò³›}>™û ëRû `™-ø‚eš [ugû fh[u›ZÿÍø!Cø ÑG™
ù j>™
ù„¾û
Ÿ 8.J(NR=@ CI9?@8Aº “»B¦¦8KCAnI9JJ(NR¨@=LKn8ACÇ<N-¯¾ÇZ;>¦8( ¤I9=Â;6À;>¦I9=<;ªAvµ© xKs;>QR=<;ªKnIONR=¬XNRIO=LKºÇ<N-¯Ù´X8®
K{¯¤8(8(=K{¯¤NN>¬@¬`NR CI9=@Q¬@An8(¦I­:@8(i? 0x8Kn jJNR=¶Ks;>I9=@IO=@Q´XN>Kn°«T¨@8(6‚;>=@? Nv:B»B?@I9¢(8Av±³Öº°@I9 jJ(NR=B·<QR¨BAs;ªKCIONR=
6O8(;>?@ ¸KCN.K{¯¤N. “»B¦¦8KCAnI9JVJ(NR¨@=LKn8ACÇ<N-¯ÅÇZ;>¦8( ±¸Öº°@8ºQRN
PL8An=@IO=@Q.8(§©¨<;ªKCIONR=@ ¸8:B¬@AC8( C CI9=@QJ(NR=@ C8A“®
Pª;ªKnIONR=NR«@ x¬`8(J(I98( ¸¦;> C (µœ¦NR¦8(=LKn¨@¦÷;>=@? 8(=@8AnQ>»;>?@¦I9Kj; CIO¦IO6À;ªACI9K{» CNR6O¨BKCIONR=¯•°@IOJs° IO jQRI¥PL8(=
´¶»Ð;´`NR¨@=@?<;ªAC»ÑPª;>6O¨@8¬@AnN>´<698(¦ IO=ÐNR=@8 “¬Z;>J8?@I9¦8(=@ CI9NR=ÎØqìL՜Ûz± ñ 6O;>¦88:©KnIO=@JKnIONR=ÑI9  J(NR=©®
KCAnNR696O8(?/´‚»/Kd¯VN N>¬`8As;ªKCIO=@Q¬Z;ªAs;>¦8Kn8An éjKn°@88(§‚¨@I9Pª;>6O8(=@J(8An;ªKnION ;>=@?KC°@8 “KCAs;>I9=As;ªKn8•IO¦¬XNR C8(?
NR=!Kn°@8ÇZ;>¦8´¶»ÂKC°@8  “Ks;>QR=<;ªKnI9NR=¬`NRIO=LK7Ç<N-¯± ñ N>A;QRI¥PL8(=3 C8KNR«¸N>¬`8An;ªKnIO=@Q¬Z;ªAs;>¦8Kn8An µ`;
=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6\ CNR6O¨BKnI9NR=ÂI9 •N>´@Ks;>I9=@8(?¨@ CI9=@Q/Kn°@8* n;>¦8=¶¨@¦8AnI9Jv;>6\¦8Kn°@N‚?@ ;> º´`8(«TN>An8ª±
Ä7¨@¦8AnIOJv;>6>AC8( C¨@69KC ³;ªAn8u¬@An8 C8(=LKn8(? IO=.·<QR¨BAn8,Õ©±lÁd=*Kn°@8‡6O8«ÀKl¬Z;ªACK\¯¤8‡J(NR=@ CI9?@8Aj¦8Kn°<;>=@a8 P>;>I¥A
ÇZ;>¦8( ;ªK.; “K“As;>IO=3As;ªKn8 NR«ºÚ-æRæRæ  ä F ;>=@?Ì«TN>AP>;ªAnI9NR¨@ 78(§©¨@I¥P>;>698(=@J(8 As;ªKnI9NR (±.Ö³¨BAn=@I9=@Q¬XNRIO=LKn 
IO=@?@I9Jv;ªKn8º8:BKCIO=@JKnI9NRF = ^N>A‡ÇZ;>¦¦;ª´<I96OI¥Kd‘» l6OI9¦I9KC j¯I¥Kn°/Kn°@8•¨B¬@¬`8A, CNR6O¨BKCIONR=/´@An;>=@Jf°J(N>ACAn8( x¬`NR=@?©®
IO=@QKnN “Kn;ª´<6O8 “NR6O¨BKnI9NR=@ ;>=@?ÏKn°@8/6ON-¯¤8A*´@As;>=@Js°ÍKnN¨@=@ “Ks;ª´<698 CNR69¨BKnIONR=@ ± Ÿ 8N>´< “8ACPL8 CNR¦8
?@I9ðX8An8(=@J8( Jv;>¨@ C8?Ï´‚»3Kn°@8An¦;>6u?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=äIO=Ì´`N>Kn°ÌKn°@8/698v;>=Í;>=@?ÌAnIOJs°ÌÇZ;>¦¦;ª´<IO69I9K{»69IO¦I¥Kn (±
ñ N>AI9=@ “Ks;>=@J(8>µ@Kn°@8.AnIOJs°ÇZ;>¦¦;ª´<IO69I9K{»69IO¦I¥K¡IOO  \1&$2Ú  Õ©Ú¯°@8=ÂKn°@8 Ó©N>AC8K8ð`8(JKIO º=@8(QR6O8JKn8(?
¯•°@8An8v;> .ÇZ;>¦8( 8:BKCIO=@QR¨@IO “°Í;ªK \Û&ö2Ú OgÚ ¼¯•°@8(=ÏKn°@8Ó©N>An8K.8ðX8(JKIO .;>J(J(NR¨@=LKn8(?Í«TN>A(±Ád=ÌKn°@8
AnI9QR°¶K‡¬Z;ªACKENR«}·<QR¨BAn8Õ©µL¯V8J(NR=@ CI9?@8A,ACIOJs°°L»B?BAnNRQR8b= P>;>I9A‡ÇZ;>¦8( ¸¯I¥KnW° ¼>æ¬`8ACJ(8(=LKV°L»B?BAnNRQR8(=IO=
¦NR698.«ÀAn;>JKnIONR=«TN>APª;ªAnI9NR¨@ º xKCAs;>IO=As;ªKn8( ±E57QL;>I9=GµBKn¨BAn=@IO=@Q2¬`NRI9=¶Kn ºIO=@?@I9Jv;ªKn8.8:BKCIO=@JKnI9NR=69IO¦I¥Kn (±
Ÿ 8N>´< C8A“PL82Kn°@82 “KCACNR=@QI9¦¬Z;>JKNR«¸Kn°@8Ó©N>AC8K.8ð`8(JKNR=Ì8:BKCIO=@JKnI9NR=ä xKCAs;>IO=3As;ªKn8 ¯•°@IOJs°Ï;ªAn8
N-PL8AìRjæ c 69N
¯¤8A¯•°@8(=ÂKn°@8Ó©N>An8K8ð`8(JKIO •;>J(J(JNR¨@=¶Kn8?!«TN>Av±
Ú
Õ
 º ùϾ³š
ø  ž Ád CN>Kn°@8An¦ ,´`8K{¯¤88(=Õ>îRê;>=@?ÌgÚ ¼>ìLÕ e$«TN>AVKn°@86O8v;>=—°L»B?BAnNRQR8(=bP>;>I¥AV´<¨@=@ C8(=—ÇZ;>¦8U`
6O8«ÀKv釯•I9KC°Kn°@8AC¦;>6G?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=Gµ<AnIOQR°LKvéu¯•I9Kn°@NR¨BKºKn°@8An¦;>6G?@I9ð`¨@ “IONR=
H ž H
(ÿ¹Ò³›}>™ûëÿ‰³üý™
ùkJjù„ÿÍøj˜vùýûl›}ü‡–tj˜(ø__[u›ZÿÍøB˜
75  ;>=ÏIO696O¨@ “K“As;ªKnIONR=Ì«TN>A¦¨@6¥KnIO?@I9¦8(=@ CI9NR=<;>6³ÇZ;>¦82 “KCAn¨@JKC¨BAn8( (µ³¯V8J(NR=@ CI9?@8A ;>=Í;œ:@IO x»B¦/®
¦8K“AnIOJ°¶»©?BAnNRQR8(=bP>;>I9A´<¨@=@ “8(=ëÇZ;>¦8>±Î5 698v;>=׬@An8(¦I¥:@8?Å°¶»©?BAnNRQR8(=bP>;>I9A¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8ÂI9 Ç<N-¯=
Kn°BAnNR¨@QR°Ì;J»©6OIO=@?BACIOJv;>6jI9=G0x8(JKnN>A(± Ÿ °@8(=3Kn°@8O0x8KPL8(69N©J(I¥Kd»ÂIO 76O;ªAnQR8AKn°<;>=3Kn°@8 6O;>¦IO=<;ªAÇZ;>¦8
 “¬X8(8(?Gµ4;ÇZ;>¦8NR«‡J(NR=@IOJv;>6³ C°<;ª¬`8 “Ks;ª´<I96OI9¢(8( ;ª´`N-PL8Kn°@8 69I9¬ÌNR«‡KC°@8 J»B69IO=@?BAnI9Jv;>6l´<¨BAn=@8Av±Ö¡°@8
QRN-PL8An=@IO=@Q!8§©¨<;ªKnI9NR=@ «TN>A ´<¨@=@ C8(=ÐÇZ;>¦8( 8f:B¬@An8( “  J(NR=@ C8ACPª;ªKnI9NR=ÝNR«¤ x¬`8(J(I98(  ¦;> C µj¦NR¦8(=©®
Kn¨@¦Ò;>=@?ä8(=@8AnQ>»ÌIO=ä;œ:@I9 “»B¦¦8KCAnI9J«TN>An¦ ;>=@?Ï;ªAn8J(NR¦¬<6O8Kn8(?3¯I¥Kn°Ï;ª¬@¬@ACN>¬@AnIÀ;ªKn8´`NR¨@=@?<;ªA“»
J(NR=@?@I¥KnIONR=@ *ØhÕ>êªÛp±u5÷=¶¨@¦8ACIOJv;>6` “NR6O¨BKnI9NR=I9 ¡N>´@Ks;>IO=@8(?¨@ CI9=@Q2·<=@I¥Kn8?@I9ð`8An8(=@J(8.?@IO CJAn8KnI9¢v;ªKnIONR=@ µ
Ä78¯ºKnNR=©a® eAC»©6ON-PI¥Kn8As;ªKCIONR=@ º;>=@?!;>?<;ª¬@KnI¥PL8*Q>AnI9?@?@IO=@Q2Kn8(Js°@=@IO§‚¨@8( (±
Ád CN>Kn°@8An¦ 7N>´@Ks;>I9=@8(?̯•I9KC°ä;>=@?3¯•I9Kn°@NR¨BK7Kn°@8An¦;>6j?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=Ï;ªAn8¬@AC8( C8(=LKn8(?ÍI9=!·<QR¨BAn8ìB±
Ÿ 8•N>´< C8ACPL8ºKn°<;ªK,Kn°@8•;>=@QR6O8;ªKEKC°@8J(NR=@8ºKnI9¬I9 E “¦;>6O698A¸¯°@8(=KC°@8An¦;>6@?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=IO ‡IO=@J(69¨@?@8(?Gµ
;> 7;An8 C¨@69K7NR«u “6ON-¯¤8AÇZ;>¦8*¬@AnN>¬Z;>QL;ªKnIONR=¯I¥Kn°Kn°@8An¦;>64?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=G±Ö¡°@8An¦;>64?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=3;>69 CN
IO¦/¬Z;>JKn ¤Kn°@8. “¬Z;ªKnIÀ;>6G?@I9 “KCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=NR«³ “8PL8As;>6\Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6`As;>?@IOJ(;>6O (± ñ N>AºI9=@ “Ks;>=@J(8>µ@¬X8v;ª¹—P>;>69¨@8( 
NR«j½$;>=@?3ç½ ;>6ONR=@Q/KC°@8 “»©¦¦8KCA“»—;œ:@I9 ;ªAn8An8( x¬`8(JKCI9PL8(6¥»;2«ý;>JKnN>ANR«³ß;>=@?3Õ6ON-¯¤8A¯•°@8(=
Kn°@8AC¦;>6G?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=I9 •I9=@J(6O¨@?@8?G±

l /ä +V&3G

ä
dÁ =¿KC°@IO ¬Z;ª¬`8AvµE¯¤8JNR=@ CIO?@8AC8(?Å;äQR8=@8As;>6OI9¢(8(?#£¡NR6¥Kn¢(¦;>=@=Ý8(§‚¨<;ªKnIONR=ÐP>;>69IO?Ý«TN>A?@I96O¨BKn8ªµ
IO “N>KCAnN>¬<IOJªµ\¬XNR69»¶;ªKnNR¦IOJQL;> .¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8( ¯•I9KC°äJs°@8(¦I9Jv;>6uAn8v;>JKCIONR=@ (±2Ó©8PL8As;>6uJs°@8(¦IOJ(;>6¸AC8(QRIO¦8 
°<;vPL83´X8(8(=ëIO=LPL8( “KnI9QL;ªKn8(?ÆIO=ÅKn°@83«ÀAs;>¦8¯¤N>AC¹#NR«.Kn°@8·@AC “KN>An?@8AD,=@ “¹LNRQÑAn8QRIO¦8>±¾Ö¤¯¤NÐNR«
Kn°@8( “8ÌAn8QRIO¦8( —;ªAC8ÌJNR¦¬Z;ªKnI9´<698¯I¥Kn°ÅKn°@83½®zKn°@8N>An8(¦µ¡Kn°@83¹BIO=@8KnIOJ!Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>68(§‚¨@IO69I9´@AnI9¨@¦
An8(QRI9¦8 ;>=@?3Kn°@8èÌ;œ:B¯¤8(696OIO;>=An8v;>JKnI9NR=!An8(QRIO¦8>±½7N
¯¤8PL8Avµ`Kn°@8 I9=¶Kn8An¦8(?@IO;ªKn8An8(QRI9¦8¯•°@8An8
Kn°@8As;ªKCIONNR«VAn8(;>JKnI9PL8/KnN!IO=@8A“K Js°<;ªAs;>JKn8ACIO “KnI9JKnIO¦8( I9 6À;ªAnQR8/´<¨BK =@N>K KnN©N¦2¨@Js°Ñ?@N‚8(  =@N>K
»BI98(6O?;2¬XNR CI9KCI9PL88(=LKCAnN>¬¶»¬@ACN©?@¨@JKnI9NR=G± Ÿ 8Kn°@8(=An8P©IO8¯¤8?Kn°@8.¦;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKnIOJv;>6Z¬@AnN>¬`8ACKnIO8 NR«
Kn°@8ºKCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACKV69IO=@8v;ªA, “»B “KC8(¦ ,N>´@Kn;>IO=@8(?I9=Kn°@8èÌ;œ:©¯¤8(6O69IÀ;>=2An8v;>JKnI9NR=An8(QRI9¦8•;>=@?¬@An8( C8(=LKn8(?
8ÃJ(IO8(=LKÂ;ª¬@¬@AnN-:BIO¦;ªKC88:B¬@AC8( C CI9NR=@ ´Z;> C8?ÔNR=ÆKn°@8( C8!¬@AnN>¬X8ACKnI98( (± ñ I9=<;>6O69»Lµ¤Kn°@83I9¦¬Z;>JK—NR«
¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬XNR=@8(=¶K¡KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACKº¯¡;> •IO6O69¨@ “KCAs;ªKC8(?I9= C8PL8As;>6\J(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnIONR=Â;ª¬@¬<6OI9Jv;ªKnIONR=@ ±
Ú-ì
ºä 
Ø­Ú(Û H‡± Ÿ ;>69?@¦;>=@= ¨@=@?D±>Ö4Ad¨Bm ´`8(=L´Z;>Js°@8Avµ ñ N>AC¦;>6O8‡¹BIO=@8KnIO CJs°@8¡Ö¡°@8(N>AnI98VPLNR=2M*;> CQR8(¦IO CJs°@8(=
;>¨@ ;>=BAn8(Q>´Z;ªAn8(=ÂèÌNR698n¹ ¨@m 698(=Gpµ o`8(I9Kn “Jf°BA(±,Ä;ªKn¨BAn«TN>AC CJs°@Q@±Oµ4Úg¼>;GxÚ-îRâLÕ2¤ìRâRì
Þ©ìB¼>âB±
ØqÕœÛ ÓX± Ë °<;ª¬<¦;>=;>=@?Ö± M± Ë N-¯69IO=@Q@µ‚Öº°@8•èÌ;ªKn°@8(¦;ªKnI9Jv;>6<Ö¡°@8(N>AC»2NR«`Ä7NR=©®q 7=@I9«TN>An¦íM*;> C8 (µ
Ë ;>¦ ´@AnIO?@QRr8 7=@I9PXr± º‡An8( C µ Ë ;>¦ ´@AnIO?@QR 8 xÚ-Bî ¼>Bæ ±
ØãìªVÛ s@±h½ ± ñ 8An¢(I9QR8A;>=@?#½ ± M2m± e*;ª¬`8A(µ¤èä;ªKC°@8(¦;ªKnI9Jv;>6¡Öº°@8N>AC»#NR«ÖlAs;>=@ “¬XN>AC K º‡AnN©J8( C C8( IO=
M.;> C8( (µZÄ7N>ACKn°½7NR6O6À;>=@?Gµ@57¦ “Kn8An?<;>ã ¦ xÚ-Bî ¼R2Õ f±
Ø ß>Û ñ u± t±Rè3J Ë NR¨BACKvvµ s<w± s@±L£¡88(=<;ª¹©¹L8A(µ Ÿ ±hD•2± eZNRm °@698Avµ‚;>=@?/Áf2± e.y¨ & x J(x 8Avµ‚Ä7NR=/DE§©¨@I96OI9´@ACIO¨@´ ¦ ºE°@8®
=@NR¦8=<;/IO= ºuNR69»¶;ªKnNR¦IOJ.M*;> “8( (±EHENR6O¨@¦8Áfé<²IO69¨BKn8M.;> C8( (µ<HENR6O¨@¦8ÁCÁfé Ë AnNR C 7Ó©8JKnIONR=@ µ
Ó©Jv;ªK“Kn8AnI9=@Q;>=@z? t;ªAn8·<8(?ÌM.;> C8( (µ Ë 6O;ªAn8(=@?@NR= ºEAn8( “ (µ`ç:@«TN>ACq ? xÚ-îRîRæ2;>=@?ÍÚ-îRîBgÚ ±
ØqáœÛ M± Hl¨@?B¯•IOQÂ;>=@?ÏèбG½78(IO6^µ\£¤NR¨@=@?<;ªAC»36À;v»L8AKn°@8(N>AC»!¯•I9KC°ä?@I9 C CN©JIÀ;ªKnI9NR=ä;>=@?äIONR=@I9¢v;ªKnIONR=Gµ
I9=57?BPª;>=@J(8( ¤I9=—5¬@¬<6OIO8?è38(Js°<;>=@I9J( (µBH7Áfµ©57Jv;>?@8¦IOiJ º‡An8( C µBÄ78 ¯ {,N>AC¹ xÚ-îRâRBæ EìRî
Þ}ÚRÚ-êB±
ØãâªÛ*Áf± e.y¨ ' x J(x 8Avµ¸².I9 C CN‚J(IÀ;ªKnI9NR=Ñ;>=@?ÑAn8(J(NR¦ ´<I9=<;ªKnIONR=ÍI9=Ð;>=ÑIO=@°@NR¦NRQR8=@8(NR¨@ QL;> (tµ ºE°¶»© CIOJv;5 µ
gÚ ¼>G â xÚ-îRîBgÚ ¡áªß¶Õ-ÞBáRá>âB±
ŽØ ¼œÛ Ë ±RM7An¨@=@«T8(6O?Gµ©ç7=/;J6À;> C uNR«@¹BI9=@8KnI9JV8(§©¨<;ªKCIONR=@ u«TN>AjAn8(;>JKnIO=@QQL;> j¦I¥:BKC¨BAn8( ³¯•I9Kn° ¦¨@6¥KnI9¬<698
J(NR696OI9 CIONR=@ (µ Ë |± t±<57Jv;>?G±,Ó©J(Ipr± º¸;ªAnIO µX~Ó 8} AnIO8.Áµ<ìBÚ-Gâ xÚ-îRîRBì ¤îLá>ì
Þ©îLá>êB±
ØãêªÛ5 ±¡DEAC=Ù;>=@?ÔH±ºMION-P>;>=@QRI9QR6OIpµ•è3¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬`NR=@8=¶KÂÖlAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK576OQRN>AnI¥Kn°@¦ (µ•=@8¯Ò C8AnI98( 
¦NR=@NRQ>An;ª¬<°@ ºPLNR6^±‡¦Õªß@µZӂ¬@AnIO=@QR8A(µ}½78(I9?@8(69´X8AnQ xÚ-îRî>/ß ±
ØãîªÛ£7±qH±576O8:B8(8P`µ*5 ± Ë °@I9¹B°<;>NR¨@I;>=@?àÁf±‰Ö±M7An¨@ C°@IO=Gµ 5¬@¬<69IOJv;ªKCIONR=¾NR«2KC°@8ÝQR8=@8As;>6OI9¢(8(?
Ë °<;ª¬<¦;>=©® DE=@ “¹LNRQŦ8KC°@N©?ÙKnN×KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACKx® J(N‚8ÃJ(I98(=LK3Jv;>6OJ(¨@6O;ªKnIONR=ÈI9=à;#An8v;>JKnI9=@QÅQL;> 
¦I­:BKn¨BAC8>‘µ º,°L»B (~± t8P`±‡Dµ<ßLî xÚ-îRî>/ß ¡Õ>êRæRî
ÞBÕ>êLÕRᩱ
Ø­Ú-æªÛ5 ±\DEAC=Í;>=@?ÏH±lM.I9N
Pª;>=@QRIOQR69Ipµ4Ö¡°@8/¹BI9=@8KnI9J/Js°@8(¦I9Jv;>6¸8(§©¨@I96OI¥´@AnIO¨@¦ An8(QRI9¦8>Tµ º,°L»B “IOJv;Â5 µ
Õ>âRGæ xÚ-îRîRBê VßLî
Þ ¼RÕ©±
Ø­ÚRÚ(Û*H±}M.I9N
Pª;>=@QRIOQR69IpµBè3¨@6¥KnIOJ(NR¦/¬`NR=@8(=LK ñ 69N
¯¾è3N‚?@8(6OI9=@Q@µ}£¤I¥AC¹B]° ;>m ¨@ C8AvµZ£¡NR xKnNR1 = xÚ-îRîRBî f±
Ø­Ú
՜Û*Áf2± ºEACIOQRNRQRIO=@8º;>=@?/DU± °BAnNR¨@8K(µ©ç7=Kn°@8¤¬X8ACKn¨BAC´Z;ªKCIONR=NR«}èÌ;œ:B¯¤8(696@?@IO “K“AnI9´<¨BKnI9NR=/«T¨@=@JKnIONR=
´¶»ÂJs°@8(¦IOJv;>6`An8(;>JKnIONR=@ •IO=QL;> C8( (
µ º,°L»B CI9Jv;BµGÚ
Gá dÚ-î>ßLBî ¡îBÚ-ì
Þ©îRìLÕ©±
Ø­Ú-ìªÛ*Áf± º‡AnIOQRNRQRI9=@8;>=@?Ñèб³èÌ;ªKn°@I98(¨Gµ¸Ó©¨BA6O;¬`8A“Kn¨BAC´Z;ªKnI9NR=Ñ?@86À;Â?@I9 “KCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=Ñ?@8èä;œ:©¯¤8(696
¬Z;ªA?@8( •gA 8(} ;>JKnIONR=@ ºJs°@IO¦I9§©¨@8( º8(=¬<°<;> “8QL;>¢(8(¨@ “8>¾µ ºE°¶»© CIOJ(;Bµ4Ú-Gâ xÚ-îLá>Bæ ¡á©ÚÞ©â>ß@±
Ø­Úvß>Û e2±XÖ³;ª¹>;v»¶;>=<;>QRIpµZç7=Kn°@8*KC°@8(N>AC»NR«jJs°@8(¦I9Jv;>6O6¥»An8v;>JKnI9=@QQL;> (µ ºEACNRQ@±VÖ¡°@8(N>Avh± ºE°¶»© (±Oµ@H7Á
xÚ-îLá©gÚ VßLêRâ
ނßLBî ¼©±
Ø­Ú
áœÛ t*±h²¾± º‡An8( C8=¶KvµGç=Kn°@8*PL8(6ON‚J(I9K{»?@IO “K“AnI9´<¨BKnI9NR=IO=3;/Jf°@8¦IOJv;>6969»—An8v;>JKnIO=@QQL;> yµ s@± Ë °@8(¦±
ºE°¶»© (±OµZìB$ Ú dÚ-îLá>Bî £¼ª/ß ¼-Þ ¼Rá>æB±
Ø­Ú-âªÛ£7±GÓ©°@I9¢(QL;>6j;>=@?!èо± e;ªAC¬<69¨@ (µGÄ7NR=@8(§‚¨@IO6OI¥´@AnIO¨@¦öJ(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=@ KnNKC°@8As;ªKn8NR«jAC8v;>JKnI9NR=G±
Áf± ºu8ACKn¨BAC´Z;ªKnI9NR=ÐNR«¡KC°@8PL8(6ON‚J(I9K{»ä?@IO “KCACI9´<¨BKnI9NR=Ý«T¨@=@JKnIONR=G~µ s@± Ë °@8(¦± ºE°¶»© (±Oµ‡áR1 Õ dÚ-Bî ¼>Bæ 
߶Õ>âLÕ-ނ߶2Õ ¼>êB±
Ø­gÚ ¼œÛ£7±GÓ©°@I9¢(QL;>6j;>=@?!èо± e;ªAC¬<69¨@ (µGÄ7NR=@8(§‚¨@IO6OI¥´@AnIO¨@¦öJ(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=@ KnNKC°@8As;ªKn8NR«jAC8v;>JKnI9NR=G±
ÁCÁf±@Ád CNR6À;ªKC8(?¦¨@69KCIOJ(NR¦¬XNR=@8(=LK• x»B “Kn8¦ (|µ s@± Ë °@8(¦Âf± ºE°¶»© (±Oµ}áªF ß dÚ-Bî ¼©gÚ ¤ßLì>߶á-ނßLìLá>âB±
Ø­Ú-êªÛ£7±GÓ©°@I9¢(QL;>6j;>=@?!èо± e;ªAC¬<69¨@ (µGÄ7NR=@8(§‚¨@IO6OI¥´@AnIO¨@¦öJ(NR=LKCAnI¥´<¨BKnIONR=@ KnNKC°@8As;ªKn8NR«jAC8v;>JKnI9NR=G±
ÁCÁ“Á±<I9 CN>Kn°@8An¦;>6`¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬`NR=@8=¶Kº “»© “Kn8(¦ pµ s@± Ë °@8(¦m± º,°L»B (±9µ}áªF ß xÚ-Bî ¼©gÚ VßLìL2á ¼-ނßLìRâLÕ©±
Ø­Ú-îªÛ5 ±GD‡An=Ï;>=@?ÌH±4M.I9N
Pª;>=@QRIOQR69Ipµ\ӂKCAC¨@JKn¨BAn8/NR«E?@I96O¨BKn8KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK.6OI9=@8v;ªA. “»B “KC8(¦ IO=Ì?@IO69¨BKn8
I9 CN>KCAnN>¬<I9J*QL;> º¦I¥:©Kn¨BAn8( ‘µ º,°L»B (~± t8PX±ED•µ}á>ì xgÚ xÚ-îRîRBâ VßLêLá-ނßLîLÕ©±
ØqÕ>æªÛ5 ±BD‡An=;>=@?H±@M.I9N
Pª;>=@QRIOQR69Ipµ ñ ;> “Kº;>=@?;>J(J¨BAs;ªKn87¦¨@69KnI9J(NR¦¬XNR=@8(=¶K,KCAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK¤¬@AnN>¬`8ACK{»
8Pª;>6O¨<;ªKCIONR=Gbµ s@± Ë NR¦¬<¨BKvm± ºE°¶»© CIOJ( µ4Ú
Õ>Gæ xÚ-îRîL2á Ú-æLá-Þ}ÚRÚ-âB±
ØqÕ©Ú(Û ÓXu± t±>?@8¡M7AnN©N>Ku;>=@‡? ºu±
èÌ;>¢(¨BAvµLÄ7NR=©® DE§©¨@I96OI9´@ACIO¨@¦÷Öº°@8AC¦N©?B»©=<;>¦IOJ( µª²N
PL8AvµRÄ78€ ¯ {VN>AC¹
xÚ-îRê>/ß f±

Úvß
ØqÕR՜ÛVs@± ç ±,½7I¥An CJs°@«T8(69?@8Avµ Ë ± ñ ± Ë ¨BACKnIO “ —;>=@?t*±‰£7±E£¡I¥An?Gµ¤è3NR6O8(J¨@6À;ªAÖ¡°@8(N>AC»×NR«.M.;> C8( —;>=@?
H4IO§‚¨@IO?@ (µ Ÿ IO6O8»LµZÄ78¯‚{VN>AC¹‰dÚ-îLáªß/±
ØqÕ>ìªÛ H‡±`è3NR=@Js°@IOJn¹`µ e2± ÓX±p{,¨@=3;>=@?3D±q5 ±XèÌ;> CNR=Gµ ñ N>An¦;>6\¹BI9=@8KnIOJ*Kn°@8(N>AC»ÂNR«¸K“As;>=@ “¬`N>A“K7¬<°@8®
=@NR¦8=<;/IO=¬`NR6¥»¶;ªKnNR¦IOJ7QL;> º¦I­:BKn¨BAn8 (|µ s@± Ë °@8(¦±rº,°L»B ±OµZìRîxÚ-îRâRìB¤âLáªßœÞ©âRâRîB±
ØqÕªß>Û5 ±<DEAC=;>=@?ÂH±}M.I9N
Pª;>=@QRIOQR69IpµB°LKCKC¬\ƒé PdPœ¯•¯º¯*±hJ(¦;ª¬\±ã¬`NR6¥»©Kn8(Js°@=@I9§©¨@8>±q«ÀA„Pœ¯•¯º¯*±h8(QR69I9´\±
ØqÕRáœÛD•±h5 ±LèÌ;> CNR=—;>=@$? HE±‚è3NR=@Jf°@I9Jn¹`µB½78v;ªKEJ(NR=@?@¨@JKCI9PBI¥K{»NR«`¬XNR69»¶;ªKnNR¦I9Jº;>=@?¬`NR6À;ªA,QL;> C8( (gµ s@±
Ë °@8(¦r± º,°L»B (±9µZìRGâ xÚ-îRâL2Õ Ú-âLÕRÕ-Þ}Ú-âRìRîB±
ØqÕ>âªÛ*H±>HE8( CN-PBI9J>µ Ÿ ±q5 ± Ÿ ;ª¹L8(°<;>¦µR5 ±‰ÓX±R².I9Jn¹BIO=@ “NR=Gµ ñ u± t± Ÿ ±Rè3J Ë NR¨BACKV;>=@?/èбhD±LÖ¡°<;>Js°‚¨B¹Xµ
… ¨<;>=¶KC¨@¦å¦8Jf°<;>=@I9Jv;>6uJv;>69J(¨@6À;ªKnI9NR=3NR«EJ(NR696OI9 CIONR=<;>6jJAnNR C x®z C8(JKnI9NR=@ «TN>AKn°@82½78® Ä S I9=¶Kn8A“®
;>JKCIONR=G±¸ÁCÁf±<Öº°@8AC¦NR¦;>QR=@8KnI9J8ð`8(JKvµ}è3NR6^r± ºE°¶»© (±OµZê>ß xÚ-îRîL2á ¡áRá>ì
ÞB2á ¼>âB±
Øq2Õ ¼œÛD•ý± H‡±u½78(Jn¹#;>=@?¿5 ± ÓX±u²IOJn¹©IO=@ CNR=Gµ,ÖlAs;>=@ “¬XN>ACK/;>=@?#An8(6O;œ:<;ªKnI9NR=ÝJAnNR C x®z C8(JKnI9NR=@ «TN>A2¬<¨BAn8
QL;> C8 NR«³69IO=@8v;ªA•¦NR698(J(¨@6O8 (µ Ë NR¦¬<¨BK(r± ºE°¶»© (± Ë NR¦¦Â±Oµ@îLá xÚ-îRîRBâ Ú-îRæ
ÞBÕRÕ>æB±
ØqÕ>êªÛ5 ±RD‡An=;>=@?2H±¶M.ION-Pª;>=@QRIOQR6OI^µLÖº°@8An¦;>6B?@I¥ð`¨@ CI9NR=8ðX8(JKn EIO=2°¶»©?BAnNRQR8(=©®{;>I¥AV;>=@?/¦8Kn°<;>=@8f®
;>I¥A•ÇZ;>¦8 (µ Ë NR¦ ´<¨@ “Kv±‡Ö¡°@8(N>AC»è3N©?@8(696OIO=@Q@µZÕ xÚ-îRîRBê ¤ì>ßLî
Þ©Bì ¼RÕ©±
ØqÕ>îªÛ5 ±jD‡An=¿;>=@?¿H±¸MION-P>;>=@QRI9QR6OIpµ¸Ö¡°@8An¦;>6VJ(NR=@?@¨@JKnI9NR=×;>=@?ÐKn°@8An¦;>6V?@I9ðX¨@ CIONR=ÝIO=Ý?@IO69¨BKn8
¬XNR69»¶;ªKnNR¦I9J7QL;> •¦I¥:BKC¨BAn8( (‘µ ºE°¶»© CIOJv;25 µ}Õ©ÚvF ß xÚ-îRîL2á ¡áRÕ>â
ÞBáªßLâB±
ØãìRæªÛ£7ƒ± s@±}Öº°@:I 0x C C8>µ4M± Ÿ ±l¼ãK7½7N©NR«ÀK(µ}²±h5 ± Ë N©NR¦ ´`8>µZ½ ± ñ Ž± ºu± e*=<;R;ª¬ä;>=@ ? s@ƒ± s@±hèб}£¡88(=<;ª¹©¹L8A(µ
Ó©NR¦8¤ “IO¦¬<69I9·<8(? 8:©¬@An8( C “IONR=@ ¸«TN>AuKn°@8VKn°@8AC¦;>6©J(NR=@?@¨@JKnI9P©I9K{» IO=;>=8:©Kn8An=<;>6‚·<8(6O?GBµ º,°L»B d®
I9Jv;/5 µZîRê dÚ-Bî ¼>Bî ¡ìRBæ ¼-Þ©ìBÚ
Õ©±
ØãìBÚ(Û t*ƒ± s@±vP>;>=*?@8(=ç7N>An? ;>=@V? s@z± e.N>ACPBI9=@Q@µªÖ¡°@8EKn°@8An¦;>6RJ(NR=@?@¨@JKCI9PBI¥K{»NR«©¬`NR6¥»¶;ªKnNR¦IOJ³¦NR6O8(J¨©®
698( (bµ s@± Ë °@8(¦r± º,°L»B ±OµZêRî xÚ-îRêRBê VßLìRìRì
ނßLìRìRêB±
ØãìL՜Û5 ±œDEAn=2;>=@? H±RMION-P>;>=@QRI9QR6OIpµ
Ád¦¬Z;>JKuNR«@?@8Kn;>IO6O8?2¦¨@6¥KnIOJ(NR¦/¬`NR=@8(=LK³KCAn;>=@ “¬`N>ACKjNR=¬<6O;>=<;ªA
;>=@?3J(NR¨@=LKn8ACÇ<N-¯ °L»B?BACNRQR8(b= P>;>I9A.;>=@?!¦8Kn°<;>=@a8 P>;>I9A•ÇZ;>¦8( (µ Ë NR¦ ´<¨@ “K(±7Ó©J(I^±Ö³8(Js°G±9µjÚvßLî
xÚ-îRîRBî Ú
2á ¼-Þ}Ú-êBÚR±
ØãìRìªÛ*H±<MION-P>;>=@QRI9QR6OI};>=@?èбq²2±@Ó©¦N©N>¹L8>µ‚57?<;ª¬@KnI9PL8J(NR=¶KCIO=¶¨<;ªKnIONR=;>6OQRN>AnI¥Kn°@¦ ‡¯I¥Kn°;ª¬@¬<6OIOJ(;œ®
KnI9NR=KnN/J(NR¦ ´<¨@ “KnI9NR=¬@AnN>´<698(¦ (µ<5¬@¬<6p±‡Ä7¨@¦8A(±‡èÌ;ªKn°G±9µ}Gá xÚ-îRêRBî ¤ìRæLá-Þ©ìRìBÚR±

Ú
á