PANDUAN
SITASI
Format APA
Format APA yang digunakan dalam Panduan Sitasi ini bersumber dari Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. serta mengacu pada format yang diambil
dari http://www.apastyle.org/
Dengan digunakan format APA di lingkungan Stikosa-AWS diharapkan karya ilmiah yang
dihasilkan oleh Sivitas Akademika seperti Skripsi, Laporan Magang, tugas perkuliahan,
artikel ilmiah maupun jenis karya ilmiah lainnya, ketika harus menulis kutipan dari sumber
yang kredibel dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, seragam dan diberlakukan sama.
b) Satu penulis
Franklin, J. H. (1985). George Washington Williams: A biography. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
c) Dua penulis
Lynd, R., & Lynd, H. (1929). Middletown: A study in American culture. New York:
Harcourt, Brace and World.
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h) Dua atau lebih artikel oleh penulis yang sama pada tahun yang sama
Berndt, T. J. (1981a). Age changes and changes over time in prosocial intentions
and behavior between friends. Development Psychology, 17, 408-416.
Berndt, T. J. (1981b). Effects of friendship on prosocial intentions and behavior.
Child Development, 52, 636-643.
Haney, C., & Wiener, R. L. (Eds.). (2004). Capital punishment in the United States
[Special issue]. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 10(4).
m) Terjemahan
Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F.
L. Emory, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover. (Original work published 1814).
Buber, M. (1970). I and thou (Walter Kaufmann, Trans.). New York: Scribner’s.
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p) Multivolume
Wiener, P. (Ed.). (1973). Dictionary of the history of ideas (Vols. 1-4). New York,
NY: Scribner’s.
O’Keefe, E. (n.d.). Egoism & the crisis in Western values. Dikutip dari
http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem.asp?itemID=135
Cannel, C., & Kahn, R. (1968). Interviewing. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.),
The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, 2nd ed., pp. 569-584). Reading, MA:
Addison-Wesley.
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Cypert, D. (2009). Professional communication careers. In W. F. Eadie (Ed.), 21st
century communication: A reference handbook (pp. 506-515). Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage.
3. Artikel majalah
Weber, B. (1985, October 20). The myth maker: The creative mind of novelist E.L.
Doctorow. New York Times Magazine, 5, 40-42.
6. Artikel jurnal
a) Jurnal per volume
Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles.
Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.
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d) Artikel Jurnal tanpa DOI
Sillick, T. J., & Schutte, N. S. (2006) Emotional intelligence and self-esteem
mediated between perceived early parental love and adult happiness. E-Journal
of Applied Psychology, 2(2), 38-48. Dikutip dari
http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap
h) Abstrak
Woolf, N. J., Young, S. L., Fanselow, M. S., & Butcher, L. L. (1991). MAP-2
expresion in cholinoceptive pyramidal cells of rodent cortex and hippocampus
is altered by Pavlovian conditioning [Abstrak]. Society for Neuroscience
Abstracts, 17, 480.
Paterson, P. (2008). How well do young offenders with Asperger Syndrome cope
in custody?: Two prison case studies [Abstract]. British Journal of Learning
Disabilities, 36(1), 54-58.
Hendricks, J. Applebaum, R., & Kunkel, S. (2010). A world apart? Bridging the
gap between theory and applied social gerontology. Gerontologist, 50(3), 284-
293. Abstrak dikutip dari Abstrak di Social Gerontology database. (Accession
No. 50360869).
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[Supplemental material]. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 122, 186-194.
Doi:10.1037/0735-7036.122.2.186.supp
Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The
Washington Post, pp. A1, A4.
Brody, J. E. (2007, December 11). Mental reserves keep brain agile. The New York
Times. Dikutip dari http://www.nytimes.com
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d) Disertasi yang tidak dipublikasikan
Saiman, Arifi. (2013). Peran mediasi Nahdlatul Ulama dalam meredam konflik di
Thailand Selatan. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universitas Padjadjaran,
Bandung.
b) Ulasan video
Axelman, A., & Shapiro, J. L. (2007). Does the solution warrant the problem?
[Ulasan DVD Brief therapy with adolescents, diproduksi oleh American
Psychological Association, 2007]. PsycCRITIQUES, 52(51).
Doi:10.1037/a0009036
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d) Review buku online
Zacharek, S. (2008, April 27). Natural women [Review of the book Girls like us].
The New York Times. Dikutip dari http://ww.nytimes.com/
2008/04/27/books/review/Zachareck-t.ht,;?pagewanted=2
d) Issue Brief
Employee Benefit Research Institute. (1992, February). Sources of health
insurance and characteristics of the uninsured (Issue Brief No. 123).
Washington, DC: Author.
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15. Simposium, Rapat, dan Konferensi
a) Conference Proceedings
Schnase, J. L., & Cunnius, E. L. (Eds.). (1995). Proceedings from CSCL ’95: The
First International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative
Learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
b) Audio Podcast
Bell, T., & Phillips, T. (Produser). (2008, May 6). A solar flare. Science @NASA
Podcast. [Audio Podcast]. Dikutip dari http://science.nasa.gov/podcast.htm
c) Video Podcast
Scott, D. (Producer). (2007, January 5). The community college classroom
[Episode 7]. Adventures in Education. [Video Podcast]. Dikutip dari
http://www.adveeducation.com
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Writer, W. W. (Writer), & Director, D. D. (Director). (Date of broadcast or
copyright). Title of broadcast [Television broadcast or Television series]. In P.
Producer (Producer), Title. City, state of origin: Studio or distributor.
Wendy, S. W. (Writer), & Martian, I. R. (Director). (1986). The rising angel and
the falling ape [Television series episode]. In D. Dude (Producer), Creatures
and monsters. Los Angeles, CA: Belarus Studio.
e) Rekaman musik
Lang, K. D. (2008). Shadow and the frame. On Watershed [CD]. New York, NY:
Nonesuch Records.
h) Program TV
Important, I. M. (Producer). (1990, November 1). The nightly news hour
[Television broadcast]. New York, NY: Central Broadcasting Service.
i) Serial TV
Bellisario, D. L. (Producer). (1992). Exciting action show [Television series].
Hollywood: American Broadcasting Company.
k) Pertunjukan
Shakespeare, William. (1986, September 24). The Winter’s Tale. Festival Theatre,
Stratford, Ontario.
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l) Peta online
Lewis County Geographic Information Services (Cartographer). (2002). Population
density, 2000 U.S. Census [Demographic map]. Dikutip dari
http://www.co.lewis.wa.us/publicworks/Demographics/census-pop-
dens_2000.pdf
b) Measurement instrument
Friedlander, M. L., Escudero, V., & Heatherington, L. (2002). E-SOFTA: System
for observing family therapy alliances [Software and training videos].
Unpublished instrument. Dikutip dari http://www.softa-soatif.com/
c) Software
Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 2) [Computer software]. Englewood, NJ:
Biostat.
e) Apparatus
Eyelink II [Apparatus and software]. (2004). Mississauga, Ontario, Canada: SR
Research.
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c) Unpublished raw data from study, untitled work
Bordi, F., & LeDoux, J. E., (1993). [Auditory response latencies in rat auditory
cortex]. Unpublished raw data.
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g) Archival source with corporate author
Subcommittee on Mental Hygiene Personnel in School Programs. (1949,
November 5-6). Meeting of Subcommittee on Mental Hygiene Personnel in
School Programs. David Shakow Papers (M1360). Archives of the History of
American Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, OH.
n) Photographs
[Photographs of Robert M. Yeskes]. (ca. 1917-1954). Robert Means Yerkes Papers
(Box 137, Folder 2292). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library,
New Haven, CT.
20. Internet Message Boards, Electronic Mailing Lists, and Other Online
Communities
a) Forum online atau posting discussion board/newsgroup
Frook, B. D. (1999, July 23). New inventions in the cyberworld of toylandia [Mag
25]. Pesan yang dikirimkan ke
http://groups.earthlink.com/forum/messages/00025.html
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Rampersad, T. (2005, June 8). Re: Traditional knowledge and traditional cultural
expressions [Online forum comment]. Dikutip dari
http://www.wipo.int/roller/comments/ipisforum/Weblog/the,e_eight_how_can
_cultural#comments
Norton, R. (2006, November 4). How to train a cat to operate a light swith [Video
file]. Diambil dari http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vja83KLQXZs
f) Wikis
OLPC Peru/Arahuay. (n.d.). diambil April 29, 2011 dari the OLPC Wiki:
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Peru/Arahuay
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b) Artikel dari online periodical
Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A List Apart: For People
Who Make Websites, 149. Dikutip dari
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving
e) Online Bibliographies
Jurgens, R. (2005). HIV/AIDS and HCV in Prisons: A Select Annotated
Bibliography. Dikutip dari http://www.hc-ac.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/hpb-
dgps/pdf/intactive/hiv-vih-aids-sida-prison-carceral_e.pdf
g) CD-ROM
Jones, Jeffrey Michael. (1995, November). A Survey of the Use of Household
Appliances in Middle-Class American Homes, 1925-1960. Abstract in
Dissertation Abstracts International 55 (1995): 3578A, Dissertation Abstracts
Ondisc [CD-ROM]. Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago.
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KETENTUAN PENULISAN SUMBER KUTIPAN DALAM TEKS
Dalam teks, jika terdapat kutipan dari buku atau artikel harus dicantumkan sumbernya
dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut:
1. Buku
a) Tanpa nama penulis atau penulis buku tidak diketahui
Jika tidak ada nama penulis, tulis 2 (dua) kata pertama (biasanya judul tulisan) dan
tahun penulisan.
Gunakan tanda kutip (“...”) pada judul artikel atau judul bab dan halaman website
atau gunakan huruf cetak miring (italic) pada buku, brosur, laporan atau tulisan
berkala.
Banyak cara yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa untuk mempelajari format APA
ketika harus mencatumkan sumber referensi dalam sebuah karya ilmiah
(“Using APA”, 2001).
(Anonymous, 2001)
b) Satu penulis
(Walker, 2007, p. 54)
(Walker, 2007)
c) Dua penulis
(Walker & Allen, 2004, p. 67)
Atau
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Cara penulisan sumber kutipan dalam teks yang pertama kali untuk organisasi
sebagai penulis:
(Mother Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000)
(National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2003)
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5. CD-ROM
(Jones, 1995)
6. Electronic Journal
(Bartholomeusz, 1999)
12. Pertunjukan
(Shakespeare, 1985)
James (1890/1983)
14. Sumber tanpa nomor halaman (bagian dari buku atau artikel)
Menurut Smith (2009), …. (Mind over Matter section, para. 6)
(Shimamura, 1989, Chapter 3)
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15. Kutipan berupa sisipan (parenthetical material)
(lihat Tabel 3 dari Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2009, untuk data yang
lebih lengkap)
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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