Unit Pembelajaran 09
REPORT TEXT
MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Penanggung Jawab
Direktorat GTK Madrasah
Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Penyusun
Melda Yohana Anwar
Nurhasanah Rahmawati
Khotim Maslikah
Imrohatin
Nanan Nahriah
Reviewer
Widayanto
Copyright © 2020
Direktorat Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Madrasah
Dilarang mengcopy sebagian atau keseluruhan isi buku ini untuk kepentingan
komersial tanpa izin tertulis dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Muhammad Zain
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................................viii
01 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................................. 1
B. Tujuan ............................................................................................................................... 4
C. Manfaat ............................................................................................................................ 4
C. Sasaran ............................................................................................................................ 4
A. Organisasi Pembelajaran...........................................................................................30
C. Aktivitas Pembelajaran.............................................................................................. 32
05 PENILAIAN .......................................................................................................................63
B. Penilaian ........................................................................................................................ 67
06 PENUTUP ......................................................................................................................... 70
GLOSARIUM .......................................................................................................................... 72
Gambar 1 Daya Serap Peserta Didik SMP terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
pada Ujian Nasional Tahun 2019 ...................................................................... 2
Gambar 2 Daya Serap Peserta Didik MTs terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa
Inggris pada Ujian Nasional Tahun 2019 ........................................................ 2
Gambar 3 Daya Serap Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berdasarkan
ruang lingkup materi pada Ujian Nasional Tahun 2019 .............................. 3
Gambar 4 Daya Serap Peserta Didik Materi Report Text pada Ujian Nasional
Tahun 2019 ............................................................................................................ 3
Gambar 5 Alur PKB melalui Tatap Muka In-On-In .......................................................... 7
Gambar 6 Surat Al Alaq ayat 1 - 5................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 7 Surat Al Mujadilah ayat 11 ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 8 Gambar Burung ................................................................................................26
Gambar 2 Daya Serap Peserta Didik MTs terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada
Ujian Nasional Tahun 2019
Sumber: https://hasilun.puspendik.kemdikbud.go.id/
Gambar 3 Daya Serap Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berdasarkan ruang
lingkup materi pada Ujian Nasional Tahun 2019
Sumber: https://hasilun.puspendik.kemdikbud.go.id/
Gambar 4 Daya Serap Peserta Didik Materi Report Text pada Ujian Nasional Tahun
2019
Sumber: https://hasilun.puspendik.kemdikbud.go.id/
C. Manfaat
Manfaat yang ingin dicapai:
1. Sebagai sumber belajar bagi guru dalam melaksanakan PKB.
2. Sebagai referensi bagi guru dalam mengembangkan perencanaan dan
pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mendidik.
3. Sebagai sarana bagi guru untuk malakukan asesmen mandiri guru dalam
rangka peningkatan kompetensi pedagogikdan kompetensi profesional.
4. Sebagai referensi bagi guru dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian
proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik
D. Sasaran
Adapun sasaran Unit Pembelajaran ini adalah:
1. Fasilitator nasional, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota
2. Pengawas Madrasah
3. Kepala Madrasah
4. Guru Bahasa Inggris
5. Peserta didik.
Agar Anda berhasil dengan baik dalam PKB ini, pahami dan lakukan aktivitas
sesuai petunjuk penggunaan Unit Pembelajaran ini bersama dengan fasilitator
dan teman sejawat di MGMP Bahasa Inggris.
Secara umum, aktivitas PKB yang akan Anda lakukan adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Pahami tujuan dan target kompetensi yang harus dicapai baik oleh diri Anda
sendiri maupun oleh peserta didik.
2. Bacalah dengan cermat keseluruhan isi dari Unit Pembelajaran ini.
3. Bacalah sumber belajar lain terkait materi yang sedang dipelajari.
4. Aktivitas pembelajaran pada setiap Unit Pembelajaran dilakukan melalui moda
tatap muka In-On-In. Ikutilah setiap aktivitas pembelajaran In-On-In sebagai
berikut:
• Kegiatan In Service Learning 1 (in-1)
Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tatap muka dan untuk mengkaji materi
bersama teman sejawat dan fasilitator dalam MGMP bahasa inggris. Aktivitas
yang dilakukan diantaranya:
a. Melakukan analisis kebutuhan guru baik dalam kompetensi pedagogik
maupun kompetensi profesional.
b. Mengkaji materi bersama fasilitator dan teman sejawat serta
mendiskusikan materi-materi esensial yang kemungkinan masih
menimbulkan miskonsepsi di kalangan guru.
c. Mendemonstrasikan praktik baik pembelajaran yang pernah dilakukan
oleh guru di madrasah masing-masing maupun yang dicontohkan dalam
Unit Pembelajaran ini.
d. Mempelajari dan membuat Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD).
e. Mempersiapkan intrumen penilaian proses dan hasil belajar.
f. Pada tahap ini, dapat juga dilakukan rencana pengambilan data untuk
dikembangkan menjadi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).
• Kegiatan On The Job Learning 1 (On)
Pada tahap ini, aktivitas yang Anda lakukan diantaranya:
1. Kompetensi Guru
Tabel 1 Target Kompetensi Guru
Ranah
Target Kompetensi Guru
Kompetensi
1. Menguasai karakteristik peserta didik dari aspek
fisik, moral, spiritual, sosial, kultural, emosional,
dan intelektual.
2. Menguasai teori belajar dan prinsip-prinsip
pembelajaran yang mendidik.
3. Mengembangkan kurikulum yang terkait dengan
mata pelajaran yang diampu.
4. Menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang mendidik.
5. Memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan
komunikasi untuk kepentingan pembelajaran.
Kompetensi 6. Memfasilitasi pengembangan potensi peserta
Pedagogik didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi
yang dimiliki.
7. Berkomunikasi secara efektif, empatik, dan
santun dengan peserta didik.
8. Menyelenggarakan penilaian dan evaluasi proses
dan hasil belajar.
9. Memanfaatkan hasil penilaian dan evaluasi untuk
kepentingan pembelajaran.
10. Melakukan tindakan reflektif untuk peningkatan
kualitas pembelajaran.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK
5. Memanfaatkan
teknologi
5.1 Memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan
informasi dan
komunikasi dalam pembelajaran yang
komunikasi untuk
diampu.
kepentingan
pembelajaran
1. Kompetensi Dasar
IPK Inti:
3.9.10 Menganalisis fungsi sosial report text
lisan dan tulisan
3.9.11 Menganalisis struktur report text text
lisan dan tulisan
3.9.12 Menganalisis unsur kebahasaan report
text lisan dan tulisan
3.9.13 Membandingkan fungsi sosial dua
report text lisan dan tulisan
3.9.14 Membandingkan struktur teks dua
report text lisan dan tulisan
3.9.15 Membandingkan unsur kebahasaan
report text lisan dan tulisan
IPK Pengayaan:
3.9.16 Menilai ketepatan fungsi sosial report
text lisan dan tulisan
3.9.17 Menilai ketepatan struktur report text
lisan dan tulisan
3.9.18 Menilai ketepatan unsur kebahasaan
teks lisan dan tulisan
IPK Pendukung :
ِ ۡ علَّ َم
َ َٰ ٱۡلن
س َن َ ق ۡٱق َر ۡأ َو َربُّكَ ۡٱۡلَ ۡك َر ُم ٱلَّذِي
َ علَّ َم ِب ۡٱلقَلَ ِم َ س َن ِم ۡن
ٍ َعل ِۡ ق
َ َٰ ٱۡلن َ َق َخل ۡ ۡٱق َر ۡأ ِب
َ َٱس ِم َر ِبكَ ٱلَّذِي َخل
َۡما لَمۡ يَ ۡع َلم
"Bacalah dengan (menyebut) nama Tuhanmu Yang menciptakan, Dia telah menciptakan
manusia dari segumpal darah. Bacalah, dan Tuhanmulah Yang Maha Pemurah, Yang
mengajar (manusia) dengan perantaran kalam, Dia mengajar kepada manusia apa yang
tidak diketahuinya." (QS. Al 'Alaq: 1-5).
Kata iqra’ terambil dari kata kerja qara’a yang pada mulanya berarti
menghimpun apabila kita merangkai huruf atau kata kemudian kita mengucapkan
rangkaian tersebut, maka ktia telah menghimpunya yakni membacanya. Perintah
untuk “membaca” dalam ayat itu disebut dua kali perintah kepada Nabi
Muhammad SAW dan selanjutnya perintah kepada seluruh umatnya. Membaca
adalah sarana untuk belajar dan kunci ilmu pengetahuan, baik secara etimologis
berupa membaca huruf-huruf yang tertulis dalam buku-buku, maupun
terminologis, yakni membaca dalam arti lebih luas. Maksudnya, membaca alam
semesta (ayatul-kaun).
Selanjutnya Kata “kalam” disebut dalam ayat itu lebih memperjelas makna
hakiki membaca, yaitu sebagai alat belajar. Dalam surat Al-Qalam, yang termasuk
The house was The house Was the house When was the house
built in 1899. wasn't built in built in 1899? built?
1899.
8 8 4
Total Jam Pembelajaran PKB
20 JPL
Questions
1. What is the highlight of the text?
2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
3. What is flash flood?
4. How many types of flood are described in the text? And what are they?
5. Floods happen when soil and vegetation cannot absorb all the water
(Paragraph 2). The synonym of the underlined word is ….
Text 2
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, and they’re one of the most
unique-looking animals, too. With their characteristic long noses, or trunks; large,
floppy ears; and wide, thick legs, there is no other animal with a similar physique.
Most experts recognize two species of elephant: the Asian elephant (Elephas
maximus) and the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), who live on separate
continents and have many unique features. There are several subspecies that
belong to one or the other of these two main species, though experts argue over
how many subspecies there are and whether or not they constitute separate
species.
African elephants live in sub-Saharan Africa, the rainforests of Central and
West Africa and the Sahel desert in Mali, according to National Geographic. Asian
elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia in scrub forests and rainforests.
1
2
3
Dst
Berikut ini adalah contoh model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan, yaitu
model discovery learning dengan sintak:
1) Pemberian stimulus (Stimulation)
2) Mengidentifikasi masalah (Problem Statement)
3) Mengumpulkan data (Data Collecting)
4) Mengolah data (Data Processing)
5) Memverifikasi hasil pengolahan data (Verification)
6) Penarikan Kesimpulan (Generalization)
6 (Data processing)
untuk membandingkan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks
(termasuk a.l. gagasan
utama dan informasi rinci),
dan unsur kebahasaan
dari beberapa teks
informational report
tentang orang, benda dan
binatang yang telah
dikumpulkan dari
berbagai sumber tersebut
di atas.
7 (Generalization
Menyusun kesimpulan
mengenai konsep teks
informational report.
Kesimpulan dapat
dituliskan dalam kertas
karton untuk
dipresentasikan dalam
forum kelas.
Social Function
1. Contoh LKPD 1
Nama : 1. .................................................................................................................................
2. ............................................................................................................................. ...
3. .................................................................................................................................
Kelas : ............................................................................................................................. .........
Tujuan
Melalui kegiatan diskusi kelompok, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial report text
Pengantar:
Aspek-aspek fungsi sosial:
- topik/isu/masalah
- tujuan/fungsi/pesan -
- latar belakang/alasan - peran dan fungsi pembicara/penulis
- akibat/dampak/manfaat - peran dan fungsi pendengar/pembaca
- sikap/nilai yang diusung - konteks penggunaan
Aktifitas 1
Cocokanlah teks – teks di kartu A berikut ini dengan tujuan teks yang sesuai di kartu
B dan tulislah hasil diskusi kalian
Bats are the only mammals that can fly. Like all Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are
mammals they feed their young ones milk. There are about classified as caniforms or doglike carnivores, with the pinniped
900 types of bats, that live all over the world except in being their closest living relatives. Although there are only
colder regions. You can often find them in groups, called eight living species of bear, they are widespread, appearing in
colonies. If you see one bat flying around there are probably a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere
others nearby. and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found in
Bats can grow to be big or small. The largest the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and
ones have a wingspan of up to 1.5 meters, others are only 15 Asia.
Common characteristics of modern bears include a large
cm wide. The mouth of a bat is similar to the one of a rat or
body with short and solid legs, a long snout, shaggy hair,
fox. They have large, pointed ears and grey or brown fur. plantigrade paws with five nonrestrictive claws, and a short tail.
Bats have long arms and hands with especially long fingers. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous and the giant panda
These are connected to the legs with membranes that form feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species
their wings. They have muscles in them which make it easy are omnivorous, with largely varied diets including both plants
for a bat to fly. and animals.
Bats sleep during the daytime and come out at With the exceptions of courting individuals and mothers
night in search of food. Flying around at night means with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They are
meeting fewer enemies and being able to catch more sometimes diurnal, but are usually active during the night
insects than during the day because they don’t have to (nocturnal) or twilight (crepuscular). Bears are aided by an
compete with birds for food. Some bats eat insects, fruit excellent sense of smell, and despite their heavy build and
and pollen; others are meat eaters that feed on birds and awkward gait, they can run quickly and are adept climbers
smaller bats. and swimmers.
in houses without protection.
4 set kartu B
2. Cacti or cactuses are member of the plant 1. The topic sentence of the
family Cactaceae. The word "cactus" derives text
from the ancient Greek, kaktos, a name for a ..............................................
spiny plant whose identity is not certain. Cacti ..............................................
occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes. 2. The purpose of the text
Most cacti live in extremely dry ..............................................
environments, even being found in the ..............................................
Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on
earth because cacti can conserve water by
doing many adaptions. Almost all cacti have
thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water.
Most species of cacti have lost true leaves,
retaining only spines, which are highly
modified leaves. The spines help prevent
water loss by reducing air flow close to the
cactus and providing some shade.
Cacti are native to the Americas, ranging
from Patagonia in the south to parts of western
Canada in the north—except for Rhipsalis
baccifera, which also grows in Africa and Sri
Lanka. Cacti have a variety of uses: many
species are used as ornamental plants and
others for food (particularly their fruit).
2. Contoh LKPD 2
Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Melalui kegiatan diskusi kelompok, peserta didik dapat:
Mengidentifikasi struktur teks dari report text
Pengantar:
Struktur teks merupakan keterkaitan makna antar bagian-bagian dalam teks:
- pandangan/maksud/pendapat yang menjadi ide utama
- rincian argumentasi,
- rincian langkahlangkah
- rincian peristiwa
- rincian deskripsi
- rincian unsur-unsur teks
- plot, alur pikiran
Aktifitas 1
Susunlah paragraph acak di kolom A berikut ini menjadi report text dengan
urutan generic structure yang sesuai di kolom B
Generic Structure
No Text 1 (column A)
(Column B)
1. Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, General Clasification
weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest
Komodo ever measured was more than 10
feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds
(166 kg) but the average size of komodo in
https://freeenglishcourse.info/contohexample-
of-report-text-in-komodo/
https://freeenglishcourse.info/example-
of-report-text-in-earthquake/
3. Contoh LKPD 3
Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Melalui penugasan quiz, peserta didik dapat:
Mengidentifikasi unsur kebahasaan report text
Activity 1
Choose the appropriate answer to complete the text
Text 1
Tarsiers
Tarsiers are only … (1) in various islands of Southeast Asia, including Philippines,
Celebes, Borneo, Belitung, the Natuna Islands and Sumatra.
Tarsiers are only about 9 – 16 cm (3.5 – 6 inches) long, excluding a tail of about
twice that length. They are nocturnal animals with a well-developed sense of smell.
The tarsiers’ small brain has an enormous visual cortex to process information from
the large goggling eyes, the animal’s striking feature. The tarsiers are also unusual
with special long ankle bones, a short body, and a …(2) head that can be rotated 180°.
Their short face has large, membranous ears which almost constantly in motion. The
fur is thick, silky, grey, dark brown. The tail is scaly on the underside.
Tarsiers prey on insects, lizards, and snakes. They cling upright to trees and press
the tail against the trunk for support. Their grip is also aided by the tips of their digits,
which are expanded into dislike adhesive pads. Tarsiers move … (3) the forest by
launching themselves from trunk to trunk propelled by their greatly elongated hind
limbs.
Adults live in monogamous pairs and keep in contact vocally during the night,
defending territory against other pairs using extremely high-pitched calls.
1. A.Kept
B. stayed
C. found
D. occupied
2. A. big
B. small
C. round
D. heavy
3. A. for
B. above
C. between
Text 2
Koalas have brownish-grey or silver-grey fur, and a big pink and/or black nose. They
have sharp claws which help them to climb. They can hear and smell very well, but they
cannot see very well at all.
Koalas live alone most of the time, but they have a … (4) relationship with the other
koalas who live near. After 35 days pregnancy, the newly born koala is about a quarter
of an inch long. It is born … (5) no ears, eyes, or hair. It … (6) into its mother’s pouch on
its own. After 12 months the young koala is old enough that it does not go into its
mother's pouch or need milk anymore. The female koala can have another baby then.
4. A. individual
B. strange
C. unique
D. social
5. A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of
6. A. crawls
B. comes
C. runs
D. puts
Text 3
Manatee is the large aquatic mammal. There are four species of manatee that live in
the fresh and marine water of Western coast of Africa, Eastern coasts of South
America, Southern United States, and in the Amazon River. They can be .... (7) in the
…... (8) marshy and coastal areas where the water temperature is high enough.
Manatees do not have natural enemies, but their number ….. (9) since the past couple
of years because of the negative human activity: increased boat traffic, large number
of fishermen nets and tackles in combination with water pollution kill a lot of manatees
each year. They are listed …. (10) endangered animals.
7. A. find
B. found
C. finded
D. founded
8. A. shallow
B. deep
C. quiet
D. rough
10. A. For
B. as
C. in
D. since
Activity 2
Arrange the following words into a good active or passive sentence
1. from plastic – are – these toys – made
2. at 10 pm – the doors – locked – are
3. on 3 March - Zulham - born – was
4. the report – will – read – be
5. his bike - last night - stolen - was
6. is - spoken - Spanish - in Latin America
7. cheese – the – in France - is - best – produced
8. are – in Winter - oranges – picked up
9. be – taken- the woman – to a hospital - will
10. visited is Italy by millions of tourists
https://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/sentences_present_progressive.htm
Berikut ini contoh soal-soal Ujian Nasional dua tahun terakhir yang dapat
dijadikan sebagai sarana mengembangkan soal yang setipe pada materi teks
information report
Soal Ujian Nasional tahun 2019
Butir Soal
Earthquake often happens around us. It often brings great damages. Earthquake
is hard to predict and that causes a lot of victims. Actually there are three kinds of
earthquake. The different types of earthquake are commonly classified according to
its causes and the geological area where the earthquakes happen. The three kinds
of earthquake are tectonic, volcanic and explosive.
Tectonic earthquake is the most common one. This type of earthquake occurs
when rocks in the earth's crust break due to geological forces created by movement
of tectonic plates.
Volcanic earthquakes occur in conjunction with volcanic activity. Volcanic
earthquakes occur when the volcano produces acidic lava, which dries quickly. When
it dries quickly it blocks the top of the volcano so that no more magma can escape.
Pressure starts to build up and eventually the acidic lava can no longer stand the
pressure. This makes the volcano explode. The pressure is released so fast that an
earthquake occurs.
Soal ini mengukur kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengidentifikasi topik bacaan
secara umum. Paragraf 1 menyebutkan bahwa ada beberapa jenis gempa bumi, yaitu
tectonic, volcanic and explosive. Paragraf 2, 3, dan 4 berturut-turut menyajikan uraian
singkat mengenai ketiga jenis gempa bumi tersebut. Dengan demikian, topik teks
tersebut adalah types of earthquake. Untuk menjawab soal dengan benar, peserta
didik harus dapat mengidentifikasi gagasan yang disajikan pada setiap paragraf dan
menemukan hubungannya dengan gagasan-gagasan di paragraf-paragraf lain.
Kunci jawaban D
Soal Ujian Nasional tahun 2019
Butir Soal
Hurricanes are giant, spiraling tropical storms that can pack wind speeds of over
160 miles (257 kilometers) an hour and unleash more than 2.4 trillion gallons (9 trillion
liters) of rain a day.
Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances in warm ocean waters with surface
temperatures of least 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.5 degrees Celsius). These low
pressure systems are fed by energy from the warm seas. If a storm achieves wind of
38 miles (61 kilometers) an hour, it becomes known as a tropical depression. A tropical
depression becomes a tropical storm, when its sustained wind speeds top 39 miles
(63 kilometers) an hour. When a storm's sustained wind speeds reach 74 miles (119
kilometers) an hour, it becomes a hurricane and earns a category rating of 1 to 5 on
the Saffir-Simpson.
2. If a storm achieves wind speeds of 74 miles an hour, it becomes a…
A. hurricane C. low pressure system
B. tropical depression D. tropical storm
Identifikasi soal:
Kunci jawaban A
Butir Soal
Bees fly from flower to flower, sipping nectar and collecting grains of pollen. Bees
have a special tongue that sucks up the nectar and a crop in their throat for storing it
until they get back to the hive, where it is turned into honey to use as food.
Many plants depend on bees to spread pollen, helping them to reproduce.
Flowers that attract bees are usually yellow, blue, or purple. Many bees specialize in
one plant species. In areas where different flowering plants bloom at the same time,
keep different bee species from fighting over the same flower!
Honeybees and bumblebees live in colonies or hives. All the bees in the colony
work together for the good of the hive. Each has a job to do: the queen lays the eggs
and the workers build the honeycomb, care for the larvae and collect the food
1. "... for storing it until they get back to the hive,….” (paragraph 1)
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ….
A. keeping C. throwing
B. flighting D. working
Identifikasi soal:
Level kognitif Aplikasi (C3)
Indikator yang sesuai Menentukan persamaan kata
Materi yang diperlukan Unsur kebahasaan report text
Pembahasan
Untuk menjawab soal ini peserta didik perlu mengetahui vocabulary yang tepat untuk
persamaan kata storing yaitu keeping. Peserta didik dituntut untuk dapat
menggunakan pengetahuan/pemahamannya mengenai vocabulary/synonym
banyaknya siswa yang keliru dalam menggunakan vocabulary yang tepat pada
umumnya karena kurangnya latihan menggunakan vocabulary dalam berbagai kalimat.
Karena jumlah vocabulary bahasa inggris sangatlah banyak, dan hanya dapat dikuasai
jika banyak latihan untuk membiasakan diri dalam penggunaannya.
Kunci jawaban A
A. Tes Formatif
Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat
The following text is for questions 1 to 4
CACTI
Cacti or cactuses are member of the plant family Cactaceae. The word "cactus"
derives from the ancient Greek, kaktos, a name for a spiny plant whose identity is not
certain. Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes.
Most cacti live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama
Desert, one of the driest places on earth because cacti can conserve water by doing
many adaptions. Almost all cacti have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water.
Most species of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, which are highly
modified leaves. The spines help prevent water loss by reducing air flow close to the
cactus and providing some shade.
Cacti are native to the Americas, ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts of
western Canada in the north—except for Rhipsalis baccifera, which also grows in Africa
and Sri Lanka. Cacti have a variety of uses: many species are used as ornamental plants
and others for food (particularly their fruit).
https://www.englishiana.com/2016/09/contoh-report-text-tumbuhan-inggris-artinya.html
Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group
as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own (Serpentes).
Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither
along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the
skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the
ground.
Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes
are cold-blooded; they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up.
Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water,
but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long grass and in old
logs.
A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes. The
Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves
with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the
Cobra. The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin
stretches out. Its technique is just like the sugar gliders.
9. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they…
A. like sucking the cool blood
B. avoid sun-bathing to their skins
C. live on the ground in deserted burrows
D. require the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies
11. Saat pembelajaran, guru memberikan pertanyaan yang dijawab beberapa peserta
didik. Salah satu peserta didik menjawab salah atau berbeda dengan peserta didik
lainnya. Cara guru dalam memberi tanggapan yang efektif, empati, dan santun yaitu
….
A. “Coba kita dengar bersama, mengapa jawaban teman kamu berbeda dengan
yang lain?”
B. ”Coba kamu pelajari lagi materinya, mengapa jawaban kamu bisa berbeda?”
C. ”Mengapa kamu menjawab begitu? Coba berikan alasanmu!”
D. ”Menurut yang lain, mana jawaban yang benar?”
12. Dalam berkomunikasi menyebut nama komunikan adalah cara yang menyenangkan
telinga mereka. Nama seseorang adalah salah satu kata yang memiliki emosional
yang sangat kuat bagi mereka. Tapi hal itu belum tentu seberapa
sering Anda katakan nama seseorang. Namun, lebih pada bagaimana Anda
mengatakannya. Hal ini dapat terbantu dengan cara Anda berlatih mengatakan nama
ESENSIA, Vol. 15, No. 2, September 2014 161 ETIKA JURNALISTIK PERSPEKTIF
AL-QUR’AN Limmatus Sauda’ Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Yogyakarta Jalan Marsda Adisucipto Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
limmah.sauda@gmail.com
Soal Ujian Nasional Tahun 2018 Badan Nasional Standar Pendidikan. Puspendik
Jakarta: Balitbang.
Soal Ujian Nasional Tahun 2019 Badan Nasional Standar Pendidikan. Puspendik
Jakarta: Balitbang.
https://blog.ruangguru.com/contoh-report-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris
https://freeenglishcourse.info/what-is-report/
http://elimarseliana.blogspot.com/2015/07/text-report-text-definition-of-
report.html
https://zuhriindonesia.blogspot.com/2017/11/soal-uraian-dan-jawaban-ppg-
kompetensi.html
https://zuhriindonesia.blogspot.com/2017/04/komunikasi-efektif-dalam-
pembelajaran.html
https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/passive-voice/