List of irregular verbs - batxillerat IES Castellar

infinitive past simple past participle Catalan Spanish

be was/were been ésser, estar ser, estar
beat beat beaten colpejar, vèncer, batre [ous] golpear, derrotar, batir [huevos]
become became become esdevenir convertirse en
begin began begun començar empezar
bend bent bent doblegar doblar
bet bet bet apostar aportar
bite bit bitten mossegar, picar [mosquits] morder, picar [mosquitos]
bleed bled bled sagnar sangrar
blow /bl?T/ blew /blu9/ blown /bl?Tn/ bufar soplar
break broke broken trencar romper
bring brought brought portar traer
broadcast broadcast broadcast emetre emitir
build /bHld/ built /bHlt/ built /bHlt/ construir construir
burst burst burst explotar explotar
buy bought bought comprar comprar
catch caught caught agafar, atrapar coger, atrapar
choose chose chosen triar elegir
come came come venir venir
cost cost cost costar costar
creep crept crept moure's sigil·losament moverse sigilosament
cut cut cut tallar cortar
deal dealt dealt tractar tratar
dig dug dug cavar cavar
do did done fer hacer
draw /drN9/ drew /dru9/ drawn /drN9n/ dibuixar dibujar
drink drank drunk beure beber
drive drove driven conduir conducir
eat /i9t/ ate /et/ eaten /'i9tn/ menjar comer
fall fell fallen caure caer, caerse
feed fed fed alimentar dar de comer a
feel felt felt sentir [sentiment] sentir
fight fought fought lluitar luchar
find /faHnd/ found /faTnd/ found /faTnd/ trobar encontrar
flee fled fled fugir huir
fly /flaH/ flew /flu9/ flown /fl?Tn/ volar volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir prohibir
forget forgot forgotten oblidar olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar perdonar
freeze froze frozen congelar congelar
get got got/gotten aconseguir, obtenir conseguir
give gave given donar dar
go went gone/been anar ir
grow /gr?T/ grew /gru9/ grown /gr?Tn/ créixer crecer
hang hung hung penjar colgar
have had had tenir tener
hear /hH?/ heard /h29d/ heard /h29d/ sentir [oïda] oír
hide hid hidden amagar esconder
hit hit hit colpejar, pegar golpear
hold held held subjectar, agafar sujetar
hurt hurt hurt fer mal doler, hacer daño

1
keep kept kept mantenir, guardar mantener, guardar
kneel knelt knelt agenollar-se arrodillarse
know knew known saber, conèixer saber, conocer
lay laid laid posar, col·locar, pondre [ous] poner, colocar
lead led led dirigir, encapçalar dirigir
leave left left deixar, anar-se'n dejar, marcharse
lend lent lent deixar, prestar dejar, prestar
let let let deixar, permetre, llogar dejar, permitir, alquilar
lie lay lain jeure, ajeure's, estirar-se estar acostado, tumbarse
light lit lit encendre encender
lose lost lost perdre perder
make made made fer hacer
mean /mi9n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ significar significar
meet /mi9t/ met /met/ met /met/ trobar-se amb, conèixer encontrarse con, conocer
pay paid paid pagar pagar
put put put posar poner
read /ri9d/ read /red/ read /red/ llegir leer
ride rode ridden muntar montar
ring rang rung trucar, sonar llamar [por teléfono], sonar
rise rose risen pujar, aixecar-se subir, levantarse
run ran run córrer correr
say /seH/ said /sed/ said /sed/ dir decir
see /si9/ saw /sN9/ seen /si9n/ veure ver
seek sought sought cercar, buscar buscar
sell sold sold vendre vender
send sent sent enviar enviar
set set set posar, col·locar poner, colocar
sew /s?T/ sewed /s?Td/ sewn/sewed /s?Tn/ cosir coser
shake shook shaken sacsejar, agitar agitar
shine /RaHn/ shone /RPn/ shone /RPn/ lluir, brillar brillar
shoot shot shot disparar disparar
show showed shown ensenyar, mostrar enseñar, mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encongir-se encoger
shut /RUt/ shut /RUt/ shut /RUt/ tancar cerrar
sing sang sung cantar cantar
sink sank sunk enfonsar-se hundirse
sit sat sat seure, asseure's estar sentado, sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir dormir
slide slid slid lliscar deslizarse
speak spoke spoken parlar hablar
spend spent spent gastar [diners], passar [temps] gastar [dinero], pasar [tiempo]
spit spat spat escopir escupir
split split split trencar, partir romper, partir
spread spread spread untar, escampar untar, extender, esparcir
spring sprang sprung saltar saltar
stand stood stood estar dret, posar-se dret estar de pie. ponerse de pie
steal stole stolen robar robar
stick stuck stuck enganxar pegar
sting stung stung picar, coure picar, escocer
stink stank stunk pudir, fer pudor oler mal
strike struck struck colpejar golpear
swear swore sworn jurar jurar
sweep swept swept escombrar, agranar barrer
swim swam swum nedar nadar

2
swing swung swung gronxar(-se) balancear(se)
take took taken prendre tomar
teach taught taught ensenyar enseñar
tear /te?/ tore /tN9/ torn /tN9n/ estripar romper, rasgar
tell /tel/ told /t?Tld/ told /t?Tld/ dir, contar decir, contar
think /SHMk/ thought /SN9t/ thought /SN9t/ pensar pensar
throw /Sr?T/ threw /Sru9/ thrown /Sr?Tn/ llançar, tirar, llençar tirar
understand understood understood entendre entender
wake woke woken despertar, despertar-se despertar, despertarse
wear /we?/ wore /wN9/ worn /wN9n/ portar [roba] llevar [ropa]
weep wept wept plorar sollozar
win /wHn/ won /wUn/ won /wUn/ guanyar ganar
write /raHt/ wrote /r?Tt/ written /'rHtn/ escriure escribir

These verbs can be regular or irregular:

infinitive past simple past participle Catalan Spanish
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt cremar quemar
dream /dri9m/ dreamed /dri9md/ / dreamt /dremt/ dreamed /dri9md/ / dreamt /dremt/ somiar soñar
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprendre aprender
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt olorar, fer olor oler
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt lletrejar deletrear