STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN
SEA LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM
(MEDPARTNERSHIP)
2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Together for the Mediterranean Sea
Cover design: Thomais Vlachogianni
Cover Photo: Brijuni National Park, Croatia, © Brijuni National Park
Layout: Thomais Vlachogianni & Virginie Hart
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For bibliographic purposes this volume may be cited as: Strategic Partnership for the
Mediterranean Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (MedPartnership) 2010 Annual Report,
UNEP/MAP, Athens, 2011.
© 2011 United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP)
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Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................ 3
FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 5
“TOGETHER FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN”: WHAT IS THE MEDPARTNERSHIP? ................................................ 7
Background ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Goals and objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Funding ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
1. REGIONAL PROJECT: KEY RESULTS FOR 2010 ............................................................................................. 8
Regional Project implementation so far ........................................................................................................ 8
1.1. COMPONENT 1 ‐ INTEGRATED APPROACHES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SAPS AND NAPS: ICZM,
IWRM AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL AQUIFERS ..................................................................................... 9
Sub‐Component 1.1: Management of Coastal Aquifer and Groundwater ..................................................... 9
Sub‐Component 1.2: Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) ........................................................... 12
Sub‐Component 1.3: Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) .................................................. 14
1.2. COMPONENT 2 ‐ POLLUTION FROM LAND‐BASED ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING PERSISTENT ORGANIC
POLLUTANTS: IMPLEMENTATION OF SAP MED AND RELATED NAPS ........................................................... 17
Sub‐Component 2.1: Facilitation of policy and legislation reforms for pollution control ............................ 17
Sub‐Component 2.2: Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology (TEST) .............................................. 19
Sub‐Component 2.3: Environmentally Sound Management of equipment, stocks and wastes containing or
contaminated by PCBs in national electricity companies ............................................................................ 21
1.3. COMPONENT 3 ‐ CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: IMPLEMENTATION OF SAP‐BIO AND
RELATED NAPS ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Sub‐Component 3.1: Conservation of coastal and marine diversity through the development of a
Mediterranean MPA Network ...................................................................................................................... 23
Sub‐Component 3.2: Promote the sustainable use of fisheries resources through the application of
ecosystem‐based management approaches ................................................................................................ 32
1.4. COMPONENT 4 ‐ PROJECT CO‐ORDINATION, REPLICATION AND COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES,
MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING AND EVALUATION (M&E) .................................................................... 34
Sub‐Component 4.1: Project Co‐ordination, NGO Involvement, Management and M&E ........................... 34
Sub‐Components 4.2 & 4.3: Information and Communication Strategy & Replication Strategy ................. 37
1.5. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE REGIONAL PROJECT ....................................................................... 39
Funds administered by UNEP (GEF, MTF, EC and AECID) ............................................................................. 39
Co‐financing ................................................................................................................................................. 39
1.6. INTEGRATION OF CLIMATIC VARIABILITY AND CHANGE INTO NATIONAL STRATEGIES TO IMPLEMENT
THE ICZM PROTOCOL ................................................................................................................................. 41
2. INVESTMENT FUND/SUSTAINABLE MED: KEY RESULTS FOR 2010 ............................................................ 43
Coastal Cities Pollution Control 2 Project, Croatia ....................................................................................... 43
Neretva and Trebisnjica Management Project, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia ................................ 43
Alexandria Coastal Zone Management Project, Egypt ................................................................................ 45
Greater Tunis Treated Wastewater Reuse Project, Tunisia ......................................................................... 45
3. MEDPARTNERSHIP PLAN FOR 2011 ......................................................................................................... 47
ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................... 49
ANNEX 1. SUMMARY OF THE REGIONAL PROJECT’S DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS ....................................... 51
ANNEX 2. PRESENTATION OF MEDPARTNERSHIP ACTIVITIES PER PARTICIPATİNG COUNTRY ....................... 53
ANNEX 3. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .............................................................................................. 67
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This report was prepared by UNEP/MAP in (WWF‐MedPO). From UNEP/MAP and its
the framework of the Strategic regional activity centers the main
Partnership for the Mediterranean Large contributors were, Saverio Francesco Civili
Marine Ecosystem (MedPartnership). The and Fouad Abousambra (MEDPOL), Souha
chief editors were Virginie Hart, Ivica El Asmi and Atef Limam (SPA/RAC), Marko
Trumbić and Giorgos Petridis (UNEP/MAP). Prem and Daria Povh Škugor (PAP/RAC),
The main contributors were, Jose Luis Vanessa Rodríguez Gómez and Manuel
Martin‐Bordes (UNESCO‐IHP), Pedro de Clar Massanet (CP/RAC).
Barros (FAO), Roberta De Palma (UNIDO),
Beata Plonka (World Bank), Vangelis Final report layout and cover page were
Constantianos and Anthi Brouma designed by Thomais Vlachogianni (MIO‐
(GWP/Med), Anastasia Roniotes and ECSDE). Paul Davies prepared the national
Thomais Vlachogianni (MIO‐ECSDE), maps.
Alessandra Pomè and Magali Mabari
FOREWORD
The countries of the Mediterranean have The Global Environment Facility (GEF)
been working together for the last thirty five supported UNEP/MAP and the Mediterranean
years with the support of the Mediterranean countries to identify the major transboundary
Action Plan, hosted by the United Nations environmental concerns in the Mediterranean
Environment Programme (UNEP/MAP) for the Large Marine Ecosystem (LME). As a result,
implementation of the Convention for the issues identified were related to the decline of
Protection of the Marine Environment and the biodiversity and fisheries; the decline in
Coastal Region of the Mediterranean seawater quality; risks to human health from
(Barcelona Convention) and its seven contaminated seafood and seawater; and the
Protocols. loss of groundwater‐dependent coastal
Today, the protection of the marine and ecosystems. Consequently, two Strategic
coastal environment of the Mediterranean Actions Plans for pollution reduction and
has become an even greater priority, with biodiversity conservation were developed and
constructed areas now covering 40% of the endorsed by the participating countries.
coastal zones and 19% of known The MedPartnership, therefore, combines the
Mediterranean species under threat. In the experience and knowledge of twelve
southern Mediterranean, available fresh international and regional organisations, with
water has decreased, and climate change the support of GEF, the EC, participating
predictions indicate significant increases in countries and others to facilitate the
temperatures, coupled with increased implementation of Strategic Action Plans’
incidents of drought. In conclusion, whilst priorities. This is done through a Regional
progress has been shown in recent years in Project, led by UNEP/MAP and with a focus on
terms of pollution reduction and ecosystem legal, policy and institutional reforms and the
conservation, considerable efforts are still demonstration of good practices, and through
required to ensure that natural resources of an Investment Fund, led by the World Bank
the marine and coastal environment are Combined, over 700 million dollars of GEF and
preserved for the benefit of future co‐financing will be mobilized to enhance
generations. integrated management of the coastal zone,
In addition to UNEP/MAP and its regional including fresh‐water and aquifers; to reduce
activity centres, the number of international, pollution from land based sources: to enhance
regional and national organisations and the network of marine protected areas and to
institutes working on coastal and marine advance the implementation of the
conservation and sustainable development in ecosystem approach to fisheries in the
the Mediterranean has increased in recent Mediterranean Sea. The issue of climate
years. It is recognized that in order to address change, of critical importance to the
the environmental challenges of the Mediterranean will be addressed through a
Mediterranean, close coordination with complementary project under development
agreed objectives are needed. The parties to and presented in this report.
the Barcelona Convention have emphasized This report, prepared by UNEP/MAP, will
the catalytic role of UNEP/MAP in harnessing predominantly focus on the implementation
all these efforts towards a healthy of the Regional Project in 2010, with a brief
Mediterranean. UNEP/MAP and the European section on the status of the World Bank led
Commission present one of many good Investment Fund projects.
examples of such a successful cooperation
This is a timely and ambitious initiative that I
over recent years, with joint initiatives
hope will develop into long term partnership
underway for the de‐pollution of the
for the protection of the marine and coastal
Mediterranean and the implementation of
environment.
the ecosystem approach.
Ms. Maria Luisa Silva Mejias,
Coordinator, UNEP/MAP
6
“TOGETHER FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN”: WHAT IS THE MEDPARTNERSHIP?
Background provide additional support to countries in their
The UNEP/MAP GEF Strategic Partnership for the implementation.
Mediterranean Large Marine Ecosystem
(MedPartnership) is a collective effort of leading Goals and objectives
organizations (regional, international, non
The MedPartnership’s overarching goal is to reverse
governmental, etc.) and countries sharing the
the degradation trends affecting the unique
Mediterranean Sea towards the protection of the
Mediterranean Large Marine Ecosystem, including
marine and coastal environment of the
its coastal habitats and biodiversity.
Mediterranean.
The specific objectives of the MedPartnership are:
The MedPartnership consists of two
complementary parts: • to assist countries in the implementation of the
SAPs and NAPs to reduce pollution from land‐based
• Regional Project led by UNEP/MAP, and
sources, and preserve the biodiversity and
• Investment Fund (and “Sustainable Med”) led ecosystems of the Mediterranean from
by the World Bank. degradation;
These together aim to ensure a coordinated and • to assist countries in the implementation of the
strategic approach to catalyze the policy, legal and Integrated Coastal Zone Management ICZM
institutional reforms, and the investments Protocol;
necessary.
• to leverage long‐term financing, and
The MedPartnership is being implemented in the
• to ensure through the Barcelona Convention
following GEF eligible countries: Albania, Algeria,
and MAP systems the sustainability of activities
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Egypt, Lebanon,
initiated within the project beyond its specific
Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Syria, Tunisia and
lifetime.
Turkey. The Palestinian Authority also participates.
The MedPartnership is financially supported by the
Global Environment Facility (GEF), and other donors, Funding
including the EU and all participating countries, and The total funds allocated to the MedPartnership
is implemented in close association with other are:
relevant regional initiatives, such as the Horizon • Regional Project – with $11,891,000 USD from
2020 Initiative to de‐pollute the Mediterranean, the GEF plus 35,597,700 USD in co‐financing, with the
Integrated European Maritime Policy, etc. total cost amounting to 47,488,700 USD; and
• The MedPartnership is a continuation of and • Investment Fund/”Sustainable Med” – with
builds upon the previous GEF Project run by about 75 million USD from GEF and over 700 million
UNEP/MAP (2002‐2006). Within that project the USD co‐financing (to be confirmed).
existing Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the
The Regional Project’s funds are generated with
Mediterranean (TDA‐MED) was reviewed and
cash from GEF, and with cash and in kind co‐
updated and two Strategic Action Programs (SAPs)
financing from the participating countries, the
prepared:
Government of Italy (Ministry for the Environment,
• Strategic Action Program to address pollution Land and Sea, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs),
from land‐based activities (SAP‐MED) and and donors, which include the European
• Strategic Action Program for the Conservation Commission (EC), the Spanish Agency for
of Mediterranean Marine and Coastal Biological International Cooperation (AECID), the
Diversity (SAP‐ BIO). Mediterranean Trust Fund (MTF) of the Barcelona
The two SAPs were formally adopted by the Convention and its protocols, the French Global
Contracting Parties of the Barcelona Convention Environment Facility (FGEF)/Fonds Français pour
along with National Action Plans (NAPs) for SAP‐ l'Environnement Mondial (FFEM) and the MAVA
MED. The costs of actions identified amount to Foundation for Nature.
several billion USD, and the MedPartnership aims to
1. REGIONAL PROJECT: KEY RESULTS FOR 2010
Regional Project implementation so far The Regional Project, it must be recalled, consists of
The Regional Project was approved by the GEF in four main components, eleven sub‐components (as
April of 2008, and whilst some activities began at an indicated below), and over 80 groups of activities,
early phase, the project began full implementation including 46 demonstration or pilot projects (see
once the current Project Management Unit (PMU) Annex 1). This report will, therefore, not fully detail
staff was recruited by UNEP/MAP and legal all the activities undertaken but will rather focus on
agreements prepared with all co‐executing partners the main results for 2010. Specifically it will focus on
in the second half of 2009. A rigorous Inception the results addressing the following cross cutting
phase was conducted by all partners between themes:
September 2009 and February 2010 which resulted • Support in the development of policy and
in the Inception Report, with revised activities and legislative reforms;
demonstration projects and a detailed work‐plan • National and Regional Plans for the sustainable
and budget for 2010. It was adopted by the First use of coastal and marine resources;
Steering Committee Meeting /Inception Workshop
• Implementation of actions to reduce
held in February 2010 (Budva, Montenegro). The
environmental stress (in particular pollution
project is scheduled for completion in August 2014.
reduction);
In reality, 2010 was for the Regional Project the first
year of full implementation of all activities following • Capacity building;
the Inception phase, and therefore the first • Development and demonstration of new
concrete results of the project are presented below. methodologies and tools;
It has been a year when the majority of planned • Enhanced knowledge through assessments;
outcomes have been met. and
• Effective communication of MedPartnership
See www.themedpartnership.org for full details of activities and results.
the MedPartnership.
Table 1: Components, sub‐components and executing partners of the Regional Project
Component Sub‐Component Executive agency
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Component 1: Integrated Sub‐component 1.1: Management of Coastal
Organization, International Hydrological Programme
approaches for the Aquifers and Groundwater
(UNESCO/IHP)
implementation of the
Sub‐component 1.2: Integrated Coastal Zone UNEP/MAP’s Priority Actions Programme Regional
SAPs and NAPs: ICZM,
Management (ICZM) Activity Centre (PAP/RAC)
IWRM and management
Sub‐component 1.3: Integrated Water Resource Global Water Partnership – Mediterranean (GWP‐
of coastal aquifers
Management (IWRM) Med)
Sub component 2.1 Implementation of Policy UNEP/MAP’s Mediterranean Pollution Monitoring
Component 2: Pollution reforms in Industrial sectors and Research Programme (MEDPOL)
from land based Sub‐Component 2.2. Transfer of Environmentally United Nations Industrial Development Organization
activities, including Sound Technology (MED TEST) (UNIDO)
Persistent Organic Sub‐Component 2.3. Environmentally Sound
Pollutants: Management of equipment, stocks and wastes
UNEP/MAP’s MEDPOL and Cleaner Production
Implementation of SAP‐ containing or contaminated by Polychlorinated
Regional Activity Centre (CP/RAC)
MED biphenyls (PCBs) in national electricity companies
of Mediterranean countries
Sub‐component 3.1: Conservation of Coastal and UNEP/MAP’s Specially Protected Areas Regional
Component 3: Marine Diversity through the Development of a Activity Centre (SPA/RAC) and World Wide Fund for
Conservation of biological Mediterranean Marine Protected Area (MPA) Nature, WWF European Policy Programme (WWF‐
diversity: Implementation Network MedPO)
of SAP BIO and related Sub‐component 3.2: Promote the sustainable use
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United
NAPs of fisheries resources through the application of
Nations (FAO)
ecosystem‐based management approaches
Component 4: Project Co‐ Sub‐Component 4.1 Project Co‐ordination,
UNEP/MAP
ordination, Replication Management and M&E
and Communication Sub‐Component 4.2 Information and
Environmental Information and Communication
Strategies, Management Communication Strategy and
Regional Activity Centre (INFO/RAC) and UNEP/MAP
and M&E Sub‐Component 4.3. Replication Strategy.
8
1.1. COMPONENT 1 ‐ INTEGRATED APPROACHES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF THE SAPS AND NAPS: ICZM, IWRM AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL
AQUIFERS
The activities implemented within this Sub‐Component 1.1: Management of Coastal
component aim at promoting integrated Aquifer and Groundwater
approaches throughout the Mediterranean Executed by UNESCO‐IHP
for the reduction of pollution and the
preservation of biodiversity. This will be
achieved through appropriate management of The execution of these activities aims to
the coastal and marine environments, reverse the trends in coastal aquifers’ over‐
including aquifers. Integrated Coastal Zone extraction and degradation of their quality
Management (ICZM) and Integrated Water through policy interactions in order to provide
Resources Management (IWRM) are the appropriate capacity and technology for
overarching policy frameworks for all groundwater management.
activities within this component. This UNESCO‐IHP is currently working through its
component focuses on national and regional International Shared Aquifer Resources
policy, legislation and institutional reforms Management Programme (ISARM) in the
taking fully into account the forthcoming promotion of studies into transboundary
ratification of the ICZM Protocol. In addition, aquifers in support of the UN General
eleven demonstration projects at selected Assembly Resolution on the “Law of
sites are under implementation, two of which Transboundary Aquifers”. Policy and legal
are joint demonstrations. recommendations for appropriate national
The results of the following three sub‐ reforms for coastal aquifer management have
components will be presented: been included in the Integrative
Methodological Framework.
• 1.1 Management of Coastal Aquifer and
Groundwater ‐ led by UNESCO‐IHP Further assessments and recommendations
for policy, legal and institutional reforms at
• 1.2 Integrated Coastal Zone the national and regional scale under the
Management (ICZM) – led by PAP/RAC Mediterranean protocols of the Barcelona
• 1.3 Integrated Water Resources Convention (ICZM, Land‐based sources of
Management (IWRM) – led by GWP‐Med pollution and Biodiversity) are to be
Overall, it is important to stress that for the undertaken in 2011.
first time PAP/RAC, UNESCO‐IHP and GWP‐ Eight demonstration projects are now under
Med are working in cooperation to bring implementation in order to promote the
together the management of water resources, better management and reduced
coastal areas and aquifers through the environmental stress to coastal aquifers. This
development of an innovative Integrative includes the Assessment of Vulnerability and
Methodological Framework (IMF) for the Uncertainty related to the Mediterranean
development and implementation of ICZM Coastal Aquifers. The objectives are the
plans. The first draft of the IMF has been preparation of coastal aquifer vulnerability
prepared and is ready to be tested and maps for prevention of aquifer pollution risks
validated in two demonstration sites at the and degradation of drinking groundwater
Buna/Bujana coastal zone (in Albania and quality and of the coastal and marine
Montenegro) and the Reghaia coastal zone (in environments. The vulnerability mapping of
Algeria). coastal aquifer is underway in Gar El Melah
coastal aquifer (Tunisia) where three field
campaigns were carried out in 2010, and a
database has been established for the
preparation of the vulnerability map. Two
other mapping exercises have been initiated
at the pilot sites of Novljanska Zrnovnica
9
karstic spring and Pula coastal aquifer
(Croatia). A complementary activity supported
by the Italian Ministry for the Environment,
Land and Sea of Italy contributes to the
MedPartnership activities with the study of
the Nadoor Lagoon and the Bou Areg coastal
aquifer (Morocco) in order to quantify the
interactions between the groundwater and
lagoon water and identify the possible
occurrence of submarine groundwater
discharge.
Photo 1: Groundwater data sampling, Gar El
Table 2: Sub‐Component 1.1 Events and Melah, Tunisia.
meetings in 2010 Source: UNESCO IHP
Title Dates/Venue
15 January
Component 1 harmonization meeting 2010 Paris,
France
Component 1 Coordination meeting of
11‐12 May
partners on Integration of
2010
groundwater management in ICZM and
Split, Croatia
IWRM planning systems
International Seminar on Coastal 30 June – 1 July
Aquifer Management in the 2010, Rabat,
Mediterranean Morocco
1st Integrative Working Group (IWG) 1‐2 July 2010,
meeting for ICZM plans Athens, Greece
Consultation meeting with the GEF and
21 July 2010,
MAP Focal Points of Morocco with
Rabat,
relation to the implementation of the Photo 2: Coastal area in Croatia
Morocco
UNESCO‐IHP activities Source: UNESCO IHP
Coordination meeting of UNESCO–IHP 14‐15
partners of sub‐component 1.1 on September
Management of Coastal Aquifer and 2010, Paris, The Integrative Methodological Framework
Groundwater France (IMF) is finalized and will be implemented in
14 October pilots in the Buna/Bojana costal aquifer
2nd Integrative Working Group (IWG)
2010, Tirana,
meeting for ICZM plans (Albania and Montenegro) and the Reghaïa
Albania
coastal aquifer (Algeria). The draft of the IMF
Joint inception meeting for Albanian 14 October
and Montenegrin authorities and 2010, Tirana, has been prepared and coordinated with the
partners Albania national partners in the three countries for
InterParliamentary Forum on Science, 9‐10 November implementation.
Technology and Innovation Policy for 2010, Paris, In the Gabès Oasis (Tunisia), activities to
the Mediterranean Region France
improve groundwater management in the
15‐16
Coordination meeting with Croatian
November
Gabès region considering the socio‐economic
institutions for the implementation of needs and sustainable protection of the
2010, Zagreb
the activity of Vulnerability Mapping of
Coastal Aquifers in Croatia
and Pula, coastal oases ecosystem are underway
Croatia including an assessment of land degradation
Coordination meeting with Moroccan 22 November in the context of ICZM and control of land
institutions for the implementation of 2010, Rabat,
based sources (LBS) of pollution of coastal and
the eco‐hydrogeological applications Morocco
sea waters.
7‐8 December
3rd Integrative Working Group (IWG)
2010, Paris,
meeting for ICZM plans
France
10
The pilot project in the Martil river coastal
wetland (Morocco) for the implementation of
eco‐hydrogeology applications for
management and protection of coastal
wetlands aims at the management and
protection of sensitive coastal groundwater
dependent wetlands and ecosystems through
assessment, characterization and
management intervention. The methodology
has been identified and the case study
selected for eco‐hydrogeology study and
management action plan with competent
Photo 3: Gabès Oasis in the coastal zone, Tunisia.
authorities.
Source: UNESCO IHP
Table 3: Main Results for Sub‐Component 1.1 Management of Coastal Aquifer and Groundwater
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan Status reported at end of 2010
1.1.1 Assessment of coastal aquifer risk and uncertainty and mapping of their vulnerability
The assessment of the risk and
uncertainties has been initiated and an
inventory of coastal aquifers in the
‐ Coastal aquifer ‐ related risks & Mediterranean has been prepared by
1.1.1.1 Assessment of risk and
uncertainties identified country including a geological
uncertainty related to the
‐ Case study Nador Lagoon, Morocco, classification of aquifer typologies. A
Mediterranean coastal aquifer
completed – draft report methodology for characterization of
groundwater contamination using
isotopes has been applied and results
are available
‐ Aquifer vulnerability mapping
A vulnerability mapping methodology
started: field assessment of Land
has been tested in a selected site
1.1.1.2 Coastal aquifer Based Source (LBS) pollution & sea
including field assessment campaigns,
vulnerability mapping: Pilot water intrusion
preparation of computerized maps of
Project in one selected country ‐ Preparation of GIS‐based
selected areas of contamination sources
vulnerability maps in selected areas
and databases established
started
1.1.2 Regional actions for Costal Aquifer Management
An innovative Integrative
Methodological Framework has been
prepared and is ready to be tested and
1.1.2.2 Integration of groundwater
Draft methodological framework for validated in two pilot cases. The
management in ICZM and IWRM
development of ICZM plans prepared technical, scientific, legal, policy and
planning systems
institutional aspects of coastal aquifer
management have been considered in
the preparation of the methodology
1.1.2.3 Identification and planning
‐ Provisional list of demonstration sites The demonstration cases have been
of coastal groundwater
prepared identified
demonstrations
‐ Installing a website – and issuing
project newsletters The activity has been initiated in
1.1.2.4 Sustainable Coastal Land ‐ Data collection activities cooperation with the French Geological
Management ‐ Setting‐up of database/GIS system Survey (BRGM). This activity is financed
‐ Analysis and reports on water by the French FFEM
demand for the different sub‐sectors
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan Status reported at end of 2010
‐ Methodology for classification of The methodology for the
MED groundwater dependent coastal characterization of groundwater
1.1.2.5 Implementation of eco‐
wetlands for hydrogeological dependent coastal wetlands has been
hydrogeology applications for
management/ protection available selected and the group of experts for
management and protection of
‐ Case study selected for groundwater the preparation of the Mediterranean
coastal wetlands
dependent ecosystem in the Martil inventory of groundwater dependent
river coastal aquifer in Morocco wetlands has been established
1.1.3 Legal, Institutional and policy reform for Coastal Aquifer Management
The terms of reference for the
identification of national legal experts
‐ Selection of national consultants for
have been updated and the GEF focal
1.1.3.1 Policy/legal/institutional assessment of legal framework for
points have been contacted for the
regional assessment for coastal groundwater/ coastal aquifers
nominations. A preliminary study of the
aquifer management management in MED countries
existing legal frameworks for the
initiated
management of coastal aquifers has
been prepared at the regional level
1.1.3.2 Policy/legal/institutional A contact with the Inter‐Parliamentarian
reform, institutional development Forum on Science, Technology and
and mechanism for coastal aquifer Innovation Policy for the Mediterranean
management Region has been established
1.1.4 Spatial technology application ‐ Cross cutting activity
This activity is co‐financed by the
Scope and requirements for spatial European Space Agency. The
technology and Earth Observation (EO) frameworks for the sharing of spatial
1.1.4 Spatial technology
data applications and technical data have been established with the ESA
application ‐ Cross cutting activity
assistance under the coastal aquifer and the requirements for the transfer of
component identified data and information for the selected
case studies have been agreed
Sub‐Component 1.2: Integrated Coastal Zone following several consultation meetings, IMF
Management (ICZM) is now ready to be applied in the
Executed by UNEP/MAP – PAP/RAC demonstration sites. To complement this, a
brief methodology was prepared for the
integration of climate change impacts into
In terms of supporting policy and legislation new coastal plans and strategies. Finally, the
reforms for ICZM, it is important to note that assessment of the national coastal
since the launching of the MedPartnership six management strategies has also been
countries have ratified the ICZM Protocol. The completed with the objective of identifying
focus of activities is to support the factors of success for these policy documents.
preparation of National ICZM Strategies and
National Action Plans (NAPs), as well to
demonstrate ICZM approach, tools and
techniques in two selected areas through
preparation of the coastal zone plans.
In 2010 an Integrative Methodological
Framework (IMF) was developed for
converging methodologies for water,
groundwater/aquifers, biodiversity and
coastal planning, with climate change as a
cross‐cutting issue. This will strengthen the
coordinated approach in the management of
aquifers, water resources and the coastal
zone. The IMF will provide the guidelines for
the new generation of coastal zone plans. This Photo 4: Bojana River, Montenegro
work was undertaken in collaboration with Source: UNEP/MAP ‐ PAP/RAC
the partners of the Component 1. As a result,
12
Two demonstration projects are currently plans were invited to the PAP/RAC advanced
under implementation with the objective of online course on ICZM, MedOpen
demonstrating the methodology for the new (http://www.medopen.org), this time
generation of the coastal plans, as required by dedicated to the EU PEGASO project, which is
the ICZM Protocol. The Buna/Bojana coastal in a number of aspects complementary to the
zone Plan in Montenegro and Albania has MedPartnership.
been agreed with national stakeholders, and
the national team leaders have been recruited.
Initial reference documents for the
preparation of the Bojana ICZM Plan in
Montenegro and the Buna ICZM Plan Albania
were finalized, and the more detailed scoping
report for the plan is under preparation, to be
finalized in 2011.
Photo 6: Dumping of waste by the Buna River
Source: UNEP/MAP ‐ PAP/RAC
Further information is available on the
PAP/RAC web‐site (http://www.pap‐
thecoastcentre.org/MedPartnership).
Table 4: Sub‐Component 1.2 Events and
meetings in 2010
Photo 5: Reghaia coast, Algeria Title Dates/Venue
Source: UNEP/MAP ‐ PAP/RAC Meeting to initiate
11‐12 February
transboundary Buna/Bojana
2010, Podgorica,
ICZM Plan with Montenegrin
The Reghaia ICZM Plan in Algeria has its team Montenegro
responsible and experts
leader in place, and the first report on the Meeting to initiate
issues and stakeholders in the Reghaia zone transboundary Buna/Bojana 17–18 March 2010
submitted in October 2010, and the scoping ICZM Plan with Albanian Tirana
responsible and experts
report for the plan under preparation, to be
Coordination meeting on 11‐12 May 2010
finalized in 2011. The scoping report contains
Methodological Framework Split, Croatia
an initial assessment of the plan zone,
Coordination meeting of 14 May 2010
proposes the management structure and SPA/RAC and PAP/RAC Split, Croatia
assesses potential funding for implementation 28 June 2010
Brainstorming meeting on
of the plan. National ICZM Strategies Split, Croatia
In order to build the capacity for ICZM within 1st Integrative Working Group 1‐2 July
the region PAP/RAC has organized, jointly (IWG) meeting Athens, Greece
with the national representatives, three 14 October 2010
2nd IWG meeting
meetings to launch ICZM Plans in the context Tirana, Albania
of the two demonstration sites in Joint inception meeting with
Albanian and Montenegrin 15 October 2010
Montenegro and Albania. These meetings
responsible and experts for Tirana, Albania
were not typical capacity‐building training launching of ICZM Plan
courses, but rather provided opportunity for 3rd Integrative Working Group 7 December 2010
on‐the‐job training for the national teams to (IWG) meeting Paris, France
prepare future ICZM Plans. A total number of Operational meeting on joint 8 December 2010
38 participants were trained. Members of the output for Buna/Bojana Plan Paris, France
national teams for preparation of the coastal
Table 5: Main Results for 1.2 Sub‐Component Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan Status reported at end of 2010
1.2.1 Support activities in preparation of National ICZM Strategies and NAPs
Assessment of the national
strategies on ICZM has been
1.2.1.1 Support to the preparation of Draft Guidelines for National ICZM
completed with the objective
ICZM strategies and NAPs Strategies and NAPs
of identifying factors of success
for these policy documents
1.2.1.2 Harmonizing national
Draft case study on national implications of
institutional arrangements and
ratification of ICZM Protocol on national Croatian case study ongoing.
legislation with ICZM Protocol for the
legislation
Mediterranean
‐ Draft study on integrative methodological
framework
‐ Inception meeting on Integrative
1.2.1.3 Integrative Methodological ‐ All achieved
Methodological Framework (Athens)
Framework (IMF) for convergence of ‐ Reports of the 3 IMF
‐ 2nd meeting on Integrative
groundwater/aquifers, water meetings available
Methodological Framework (Tirana)
resources, biodiversity and coastal ‐IMF methodology developed
management ‐ 3rd meeting on Integrative
and ready for testing
Methodological Framework (Paris)
‐ Final version of the IMF to be used by
pilot projects
‐ Methodology for integration of impacts of
climate change with particular reference to
ICZM, IWRM and biodiversity planning Methodology for integration of
1.2.1.4 Improved integrative planning
impacts of climate change into
and use of ICZM methodologies and ‐ Application of the methodology in the TB
coastal planning developed
tools to support ICZM Protocol Buna/Bojana ICZM Plan
and ready for testing
‐ Application of the methodology in the
Reghaia ICZM Plan
1.2.2 Application of ICZM approach, tools, and techniques in demonstration areas
‐ Final Initial Reference Document for the
preparation of Bojana ICZM Plan (MNE)
1.2.2.1. (a) ICZM Plans to demonstrate
‐ Final Initial Reference Document for the
ICZM approach, tools and techniques Initial Reference Document
preparation of Buna ICZM Plan (ALB)
in selected areas: ICZM Plan in for Bojana and Buna finalized
‐ Inception meetings to define and agree
transboundary demo area of high Reports of the 3 meetings
on the project area, work‐plan and
environmental sensitivity (Montenegro available
activities
and Albania)
‐ ToRs and contracts with the National
Team Leaders
1.2.2.1. (b) ICZM Plans to demonstrate
ICZM approach, tools and techniques
in selected areas: ICZM Plan in ToRs and contracts with the National Team
Scoping report ongoing
wetlands/marine area of high Leader and with the International Adviser
value/sensitivity with MPA
identification (Algeria)
Sub‐Component 1.3: Integrated Water the framework of the Union for the
Resources Management (IWRM) Mediterranean (UfM). The SWM was
Executed by GWP‐Med discussed for adoption at the UfM Ministerial
Meeting on Water (April 2010‐Barcelona).
However, due to disagreement on two points
The project activities supported through of high political nature, which are beyond the
synergy with the Mediterranean Component core issues of the SWM (i.e. reference or not
of the EU Water Initiative (MED EUWI) and to ‘occupied territories’ and reference or not
the preparation of the Strategy for Water in to the ‘1997 UN Convention on the Law of the
the Mediterranean (SWM). SWM was Non‐Navigational Uses of International
mandated by the Euro‐Mediterranean Watercourses’), the Ministerial Meeting did
Ministerial Conference on Water (December not reach an agreement and adoption of the
2008, Dead Sea, Jordan) and was prepared in Strategy is pending.
14
awareness of involved stakeholders on the
magnitude of the financing gap of WSS and
the alternative options was heavily supported.
Table 6: Sub‐Component 1.3 Events and
meetings in 2010
Title Dates/Venue
Coordination Meeting on assessing
10‐13 January
private sector participation in
2010
Egypt’s water sector’ within Egypt
Cairo, Egypt
Water Dialogue
2nd Meeting of the Technical
3‐4 February
Drafting Group (TDG) for the
2010
Strategy on Water in the
Madrid, Spain
Mediterranean
Expert Consultation Workshop on 24 February
Finance and Water in North Africa 2010
and the Mediterranean Madrid, Spain
3rd Meeting of the Water Expert 25 February
Group (WEG) for the Strategy on 2010
Water in the Mediterranean (SWM) Madrid, Spain
National Workshop on Private
Sector Involvement in Water
Infrastructure in Lebanon. 8‐9 March 2010
Launching of the Lebanese Beirut, Lebanon
Assessment on Private Sector
Participation in the Water Sector
Photo 7: Tripoli, Lebanon. Bilateral Consultation Meeting on
content for the National IWRM 7‐9 June 2010
Source: GWP‐Med
Assessment and the National PSP Tunis, Tunisia
Assessment
Coordination Meetings on further
The sub‐component also aims to catalyse 12‐13 June 2010
IWRM strategic interventions in
action and build capacity on national IWRM Cairo, Egypt
Egypt
Planning in 4 target countries. Bilateral Consultation Meetings on 6‐8 July 2010
Implementation of activities advanced in two content of the National IWRM Plan Beirut, Lebanon
countries (Egypt and Lebanon), while rd 26 October 2010
3 Beirut Water Week
Beirut, Lebanon
preparatory activities were undertaken in two
Consultation on the draft Lebanese 23‐24 November
other countries (Tunisia and the Palestinian Assessment on Private Sector 2010
Authority). Participation in the Water Sector Beirut, Lebanon
The ‘Assessment of Private Sector 29‐30 November
Drin Dialogue: National Workshop in
2010, Tunis,
Participation in the Water Sector in Egypt’ FYROM
Tunisia
was elaborated and completed through Bilateral Consultation Meetings on 10 December
stakeholder consultation and it was submitted the second transboundary pilot 2010,Beirut,
to the Holding Company for Water and project Lebanon
Wastewater as well as the Ministry of Housing, Bilateral Meeting to concretize the 29‐30 November
context of the 2011 work activity in 2010,Tunis,
Utilities and Urban Planning of Egypt. The Tunisia Tunisia
Assessment aims to be a useful tool in the Workshop on Private Sector
10 December
hands of policy makers providing insight on Participation in Water Infrastructure
2010, Beirut,
the challenges and opportunities from in Lebanon: The Role of private
Lebanon
enhanced involvement of the private sector Banks
with emphasis on water infrastructure.
Furthermore, Policy Briefs were prepared and Drafting of the new Lebanese ‘National Water
disseminated on the ‘Sustainable Financing Sector Strategy’, coordinated by the Ministry
Strategy for WSS’ (conducted for the Greater of Energy and Water, was assisted and more
Cairo area) and ‘Household Affordability specifically with regard to the chapters on
Assessment’ (conducted at national scale) institutional settings, transboundary waters
that were completed in 2009. Greater and private sector participation. Furthermore,
preparations were made for launching the were implemented for the IMF’s pilot
elaboration of the Lebanese IWRM Plan in application in the Buna/Bojana area (shared
support of the National Strategy. In addition, between Montenegro and Albania). With
the ‘Assessment on Private Sector Buna/Bojana River Basin been part of the
Participation in the Water Sector in Lebanon’ extended Drin River Basin, the on‐going
was completed through multi‐stakeholder technical and consultation activities within
consultation that involved three meetings, the ‘Drin Dialogue’ provided substantive
one of which with a special focus on the feedback to the process. In addition,
potential role of private banks. preparatory activities took place for a second
As it regards IRBM demo projects, GWP‐Med IRBM demo project in the Near East, exploring
worked closely with PAP/RAC and UNESCO for interest on collaborative actions between
the elaboration of the draft Integrative Lebanon and Syria with an emphasis on the
Methodological Framework (IMF) integrating shared Orontes and/or the Al‐Kabir Rivers.
IWRM considerations and practices with ICZM
planning. Furthermore, preparatory activities
Table 7: Main Results for Sub‐Component 1.3 Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan Status reported at end of 2010
The SWM activities were implemented
according to schedule. Failure to reach an
1.3.1 Contribute to Developing the agreement at the Barcelona Ministerial
SWM agreed at UfM Ministerial
new Strategy for Water (SWM) in Conference was not expected. However, it is
Conference on Water
the Mediterranean anticipated that the SWM will be approved
in the near future by a legitimate UfM body,
at the level of Ministers or even higher
‐ Activities in Egypt and Lebanon were
‐ Lebanon: Government assisted implemented according to schedule. Some
towards elaborating new National needed adjustments on the time‐frame did
IWRM Plan not present substantial changes.
‐ Egypt: Government assisted ‐ Activities in Palestine were set behind
1.3.2 Catalyse Action and Build towards sustainable IWRM schedule due to delays in concluding on
capacity on National IWRM Financing content’s specifics. However, schedule for
Planning in 4 target countries ‐ Tunisia: Government assisted delivery will fully catch up in 2011‐2012.
towards streamlining IWRM ‐ Activities in Tunisia were concretized
considerations in water planning, during 2010 and took off at the end of the
including the water financing theme year with an agreement to commence work
in long‐term water strategy on the PSP theme. The related ToRs are
expected to be finalized in early 2011
‐ Drin River Basin: Strategic shared
1.3.3 Develop Integrated
vision for the management of the
Resources Basin Management Activities for the demonstration projects
basin advanced
(IRBM) in globally important river were implemented according to schedule
‐ Buna/Bojana River Basin:
basin(s) and adjacent coastal area
Collaborative IRBM launched
16
1.2. COMPONENT 2 ‐ POLLUTION FROM LAND‐BASED ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING
PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: IMPLEMENTATION OF SAP MED AND
RELATED NAPS
Component 2 addresses some of the priorities The demonstration project on Chromium,
identified in the SAP‐Med and NAPs to reduce Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and
pollution from land‐based sources. The results nutrients control in tanneries in Turkey (in the
of the following three sub‐components will be area of Buyuk Basin or Cadiz Basin) aims to
presented: improve the legislative and institutional
• Sub‐Component 2.1 Facilitation of policy framework for the control of releases from
and legislation reforms for pollution control – tanneries, to implement a demonstration
led by UNEP/MAP’s MEDPOL; project in a group of medium size tanneries,
and to prepare and implement guidelines with
• Sub‐Component 2.2 Transfer of
the collaboration of all concerned countries
Environmentally Sound Technology (TEST) –
(including Albania, Algeria, Egypt and Turkey).
led by UNIDO; and
Experts have been selected and the phase 1 of
• Sub‐Component 2.3 Environmentally the activity related to the assessment of the
Sound Management of equipment, stocks and legal, institutional and technical status is
wastes containing or contaminated by PCBs in being finalized.
national electricity companies – led by
The demonstration project on recycling of
UNEP/MAP’s MEDPOL and CP/RAC.
used lubricating oils in Algeria will improve
the legislative and institutional framework for
Sub‐Component 2.1: Facilitation of policy the recycling and regeneration of used
and legislation reforms for pollution control lubricating oils, will implement a
Executed by UNEP/MAP ‐ MEDPOL demonstration project, transfer the know‐
how and the expertise of the Tunisian and
Bosnia and Herzegovina authorities on the
Activities within this sub‐component respond organization of the lubricating oils recycling
directly to the actions adopted by countries and regeneration system to Algeria and other
with their National Action Plans (NAPs) for the concerned countries (Albania, Croatia, Egypt,
reduction of pollution from land based Morocco, Montenegro, Palestinian Authority
sources, including four demonstration and Syria). Experts have been selected, and
projects. Following the recruitment of experts, the phase 1 related to the assessment of the
implementation of activities began in 2010. legal, institutional and technical status is
The implementation of the demonstration being finalized.
project on reduction of metal inputs through The demonstration project on recycling of
improved management of phosphogypsum lead batteries in Syria aims to improve the
has been initiated. The objectives are to legislative and institutional framework for the
improve the legislative and institutional recycling of lead batteries; to prepare and
framework to manage the disposal of implement a project on organizing a system
phosphogypsum slurry; to implement a for recycling lead batteries; and transfer the
management scheme for the phospogypsum gained know‐how and the expertise on the
slurry; and to trigger the cooperation with lead batteries recycling to Albania, Algeria,
phosphate fertilizer companies and relevant Croatia, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro,
national authorities from Tunisia and Syria. Palestinian Authority, Tunisia and Turkey.
The demonstration project was originally Experts have been selected and the phase 1
planned for Lebanon but, after some delay, related to the assessment of the legal,
Lebanon expressed its lack of interest to institutional and technical status is being
participate and Tunisia expressed its interest finalized.
to participate instead. Activities are planned
The assessment of the magnitude of riverine
to start in 2011.
inputs of nutrients into the Mediterranean
17
Sea has been delayed and will begin meeting among agencies responsible for
implementation in 2011. permit, inspection and compliance, was held
Activities for the setting emission limit values in Podgorica, Montenegro in May 2010. The
(ELVs) for industrial effluents and the meeting considered the existing legislation
establishment of Environmental Quality and set the objectives and policy planning,
Standards (EQSs) plans to be implemented along with the improvement of the system for
making use of up‐to‐date modeling tools to permitting, compliance control and
prepare scenarios of the quality of marine compliance promotion. The needs identified
water vis‐a vis ELVs as variable in Izmir bay during the meeting will be addressed through
and Golf de Lion as testing phase is under a national training course which will be
implementation. The second phase, which is designed in collaboration with all the
planned to start in March 2012, would include competent authorities to be held in 2011.
the extension of the use of the modeling tool
to cover Alexandria Bay, Tunis Bay, and Table 8: Sub‐Component 2.1 Events and
Barcelona Bay for the following pollutants: meetings in 2010
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Mercury, and
Title Dates/Venue
Hydrocarbons.
Initial meeting for compliance May 2010, Podgorica,
In the framework of the activity related to the and enforcement Montenegro
strengthening of the existing mechanism in
the Mediterranean countries regarding
environmental inspection systems, a national
Table 9: Main Results for Sub‐Component 2.1 Facilitation of policy and legislation reforms for
pollution control
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan Status reported at end of 2010
The demonstration was originally
planned for Lebanon but due to its lack
‐ Contracting consultants
2.1.1 Phosphogypsum slurry of interest Tunisia expressed its
‐ Launching the implementation of
management in Tunisia including the interest to participate instead.
the activity
respective demonstration sites Activities are planned to start in 2011.
‐ Review of the “state‐of‐the‐art”
A further delay may be expected due
to the recent development in Tunisia
2.1.2 Chromium and BOD control of
‐ Contracting consultants Experts have been selected and
tanneries effluent in target countries,
‐ Launching the implementation of country visits to set up the
including the respective
the activity implementation plan of the activities
demonstration sites – demonstration
‐review of the state‐of‐the‐art have already been made
in Turkey
2.1.3 Lubricating oil recycling and
‐ Contracting consultants Experts have been selected and
regeneration in target countries,
‐ Launching the implementation of country visits to set up the
including the respective
the activity implementation plan of the activities
demonstration sites – demonstration
‐review of the state‐of‐the‐art have already been made
in Algeria
2.1.4 Lead batteries recycling in target ‐ Contracting consultants; Experts have been selected and
countries, including the respective ‐ Launching the implementation of country visits to set up the
demonstration sites – demonstration the activity implementation plan of the activities
in Syria ‐review of the state‐of‐the‐art have already been made
2.1.5 Assessment of the magnitude of
Activities have been delayed and will
riverine inputs of nutrients into the Contracting consultants
be implemented in 2011
Mediterranean Sea
2.1.6 Setting ELV in industrial effluents
Contracting consultants Consultants contracted
and EQS in all participating countries
Meeting held and objectives and policy
2.1.7 Meetings among agencies planning, along with the improvement
Preparatory meeting in Montenegro
responsible for permitting, inspection of the system for permitting,
organized
and enforcement compliance control and compliance
promotion agreed
18
Sub‐Component 2.2: Transfer of All the companies are providing co‐financing
Environmentally Sound Technology (TEST) for implementation of TEST for a total of
154,320 USD.
Executed by UNIDO
TEST integrated approach assessments are
currently ongoing in the 43 participating
The Mediterranean TEST (TEST MED) initiative demonstration companies to identify resource
consists of three major stages: Stage I (start‐ efficiency, cost and environmental stress
up and capacity building), Stage II reduction measures for implementation.
(introduction of TEST approach at Despite the global financial crises, the 43
demonstration industries), and Stage III demonstration industries have positively
(dissemination, replication and upscale). responded to this initiative, showing high
The project stage I has been successfully potential for improvements and good level of
completed: a large pool of 43 demonstration interest to join the project on a voluntary
industries covering several sectors is engaged. basis including commitment to co‐financing.
The second stage started in February 2010 as The 43 TEST demonstration industries belong
planned and is in advanced state of play. It is to various sectors. In figure 1 the number of
expected that second stage will be completed industries by sector across the 3 participating
in September 2011, while stage III will kick off countries (Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt) is
in April 2011. provided. The demonstration projects are in
National capacities in TEST approach and tools, an advanced state of play: training and
both at the level of the community of technical assistance (TA) has been provided
practitioners and at the level of companies by a pool of national experts and international
have been built: this has occurred through experts have been engaged to support
several interactive training sessions and on‐ companies in identifying improvement
the job work. During 2010 starting in March, measures to enhance industry environmental
several training sessions were completed and economic performance according to the
resulting in the following achievements: TEST methodology.
• Total of 8 training sessions and 3
workshops for a total duration of 19 training Fig. 1: Industrial sectors MED TEST
days in the three countries targeting staff of demonstrations
the 43 demonstration industries as well as
national teams
Ceramic; 2
• Total of 341 participants to the
Food &
Textile; 8 Beverage; 16
trainings/workshops corresponding to 674
man/days of trainings outstanding the
targeted set in the project document (500
man/days by project’s end) Metal; 3
TEST, as an innovative approach has been
tailored to the unique conditions of Small and
Chemical; 6 Pulp & Leather; 4
medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Paper; 4
Middle East and North African (MENA) Region,
resulting in a tailor made approach suitable Source: UNIDO
for the local companies.
Preliminary technical site reviews were
undertaken at 72 industries across the three
countries to assess their potential to
implement the TEST approach, providing the
basis for the final selection of the
demonstration companies. The selection
process of the demonstration sites was
completed in February 2009, leading to the
signature of 43 contracts with the companies.
19
Table 10: Sub‐Component 2.2 Events and
meetings in 2010 The following activities have been undertaken
Title Dates/Venue at each demonstration company:
TEST training session I – Tunisia
4‐5 March • Review and evaluation of company
1st training session for 15 selected
demonstration industries in Tunisia
Tunis, Tunisia baseline data (TOP20) and identification of
TEST training session I – Morocco Non Product Output costs (NPOs). This has
1st training session for 12 selected 16‐17 March highlighted priority areas for cost savings
demonstration industries in Tangier, Morocco opportunities for subsequent detailed
Morocco
investigation as well as the basis for the
TEST training session I – Egypt
st
1 training session for 15 selected
21‐23 March calculation of Baseline Key performance
Alexandria, Egypt indicators
demonstration industries in Egypt
TEST training session II – Morocco • Detailed analysis (input‐output,
Training session on EMS mass/energy/water balances, sources/causes
13 April
requirements for 12 selected
demonstration industries in
Tangier, Morocco of inefficiencies and NPOs generation);
Morocco • Identification of CP “no cost” and “low
EMA workshop – Tunisia cost” measures for immediate
Workshop for 3 industries in Tunisia 31 May
implementation;
on Environmental management Tunis, Tunisia
accounting • Drafting/review of company
EMA workshop – Egypt environmental policy;
Workshop for 5 industries in Egypt 20 June
on Environmental management Alexandria, Egypt • Roadmap for EMS design;
accounting. • Review of environmental cost accounting
TEST Expert meeting
22 June systems and recommendations for
Progress of implementation at each
Tunis, Tunisia improvement (only for 11 companies with
company – TA needs
TEST training session II – Tunisia existing management accounting practices in
nd 23‐24 June
2 training session for 15 selected
Tunis, Tunisia
place); and
demonstration industries in Tunisia
TEST training session II – Egypt
• Identification of EST solutions requiring
27‐29 June higher investments (This activity has been
2nd training session for 15 selected
Alexandria, Egypt
demonstration industries in Egypt completed for 6 food and 6 textile companies
TEST Expert meeting in Tunisia. In the other companies is an
29 June
Progress of implementation at each ongoing activities expected to be completed
Alexandria, Egypt
company – TA needs.
TEST Expert meeting
in March 2011). See Table 11, which provides
29 June an indication of the intermediary results of
Progress of implementation at each
Tangier, Morocco
company – TA needs the demonstration projects in 6 food
TEST training session II – Morocco industries in Tunisia.
nd
2 training session for 12 selected 30 June ‐1 July
demonstration industries in Tangier, Morocco
Morocco Table 11: Intermediate results of TEST stage
National Advisory Board Meeting II related to 6 food companies in Tunisia
2 July
Presentation of Progress of project
Tangier, Morocco
and work plan to stakeholders
EMA workshop – Morocco
Workshop for 5 demonstration
16 September 10
industries in Morocco on
Tangier, Morocco
Environmental management
accounting
TEST Expert meeting 27 – 28
Progress of implementation at each September
company – TA needs Cairo, Egypt
National Advisory Board meeting
29 September
Evaluation of project’s progress and
Cairo, Egypt.
recommendations
TEST training session III – Morocco
Training session on EMS 1 November Source: UNIDO
requirements for 12 selected
Tangier, Morocco
demonstration industries in
Morocco
20
Table 12: Main Results for Sub‐Component 2.2 Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology
(TEST)
Status reported at end
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan
of 2010
− National capacities established
− Local team trained in integrated TEST approach for
pollution prevention and resource efficiency
First stage: 2.2.1 to 2.2.5 Completed
− Site reviews of 75 industries within hot spots
− 43 industry demonstration sites identified and
committed for piloting TEST approach
Second stage: Delivery of training and technical assistance to 43
2.2.6 Implementation of a Cleaner demonstration companies within 7 industrial sectors On going as schedules
Production Assessment (food& beverage, textile, leather, chemical, ceramic,
2.2.7 Introduction of EMS metal processing and pulp & paper) in TEST approach
and tools: On going as schedules
principles and design of EMS
− Identification of resource efficiency, cleaner
production measures including technology transfer
2.2.8 Introduction of − Technical‐economical evaluation and elaboration of
Environmental Management action plan for implementation at demonstration On going as schedules
Accounting companies.
− Implementation of environmental management
and accounting measures (no cost‐low cost)
Sub‐Component 2.3: Environmentally Sound instead of five countries but still keeping the
Management of equipment, stocks and same achievement indicator.
wastes containing or contaminated by PCBs
in national electricity companies Table 13: Sub‐Component 2.3 Events and
Executed by UNEP/MAP – MEDPOL and meetings in 2010
UNEP/MAP ‐ CP/RAC Dates/Venu
Title
e
Project’s Subcomponent meeting 17 February
The objective of this sub‐component is to
(CP/RAC) 2010
initiate NAP and National Implementation
National inception meeting on
Plan (NIP) implementation for the Environmentally Sound Management of 15 March
Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of equipment, stocks and wastes containing 2010
equipment, stocks and wastes contaminated or contaminated by PCBs in national Damascus,
with Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in electricity companies of in Syria Syria
(MEDPOL and CP/RAC)
national electricity companies of
National inception meeting on
Mediterranean countries and will result in Environmentally Sound Management of 10 April
strengthened legislative frameworks; the equipment, stocks and wastes containing 2010
removal and disposal of 870 tons of PCBs at or contaminated by PCBs in national Tripoli,
the demonstration sites; a phase out plan for electricity companies in Libya (MEDPOL Libya
and CP/RAC)
PCBs in electrical companies; and increased
National inception meeting on
awareness and technical knowledge on the
Environmentally Sound Management of 13 April
Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of equipment, stocks and wastes containing 2010
PCBs. or contaminated by PCBs in national Alexandria,
Project activities are under implementation in electricity companies in Egypt (MEDPOL Egypt
and CP/RAC)
Albania, Egypt, Libya and Syria. Originally also
National inception meeting on
planned in Lebanon, the Lebanese authorities Environmentally Sound Management of 29 ‐ 30 April
also informed MED POL they are not ready to equipment, stocks and wastes containing 2010
implement the activity in their country. As a or contaminated by PCBs in national Tirana,
result, a new work‐plan was prepared and the electricity companies in Albania Albania
(MEDPOL and CP/RAC)
activity will finally be implemented in four
21
MED POL organized in cooperation with
CP/RAC four national multi stakeholders’
inception meetings in Albania, Syria, Egypt
and Libya. The meetings reviewed the overall
activities, finalized the programme of work
and timetables, and decided on the role of
each national partner. In the framework of
the overall technical coordination of the
activity, three experts were recruited with the
task to follow all the steps related to the
project that will be concluded with the
disposal of 870 tons of PCBs in four countries. Photo 8: Transformers containing PCB
contaminated oil in electrical companies
inspected in 2010
Source: UNEP/MAP ‐ MEDPOL
Table 14: Main Results for Sub‐Component 2.3 Environmentally Sound Management of equipment,
stocks and wastes containing or contaminated by PCBs in national electricity companies
Status reported at end
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan
of 2010
‐ Contracting consultants
‐ Launching the implementation of the activity
4 Inception meetings
2.3.1 Legislative/institutional ‐ Organization of national inception meetings in
held, review
framework for implementation 4 countries for the whole PCBs component .
completed, reports
of ESM of PCBs ‐ Review of legal , institutional, regulatory, available
administrative and technical “state‐of‐the –art”
in each country
2.3.2 Demonstration projects in
Preparation of
5 countries to improve the ‐ Contracting consultants
demonstration
management and disposal ‐ Launching the implementation of the activity
underway
programme of PCBs
2.3.3 Raising awareness of Team in place and
Recruitment and implementation plan
importance of ESM of PCBs activities scheduled
developed
equipment for 2011
Team in place and
2.3.4 Technical capacity building Recruitment and implementation plan
activities scheduled
for ESM of PCBs equipment developed
for 2011
Activities under
2.3.5 Building national capacity
development for
to implement PCBs phase‐out ‐ Launching the implementation of the activity
implementation in
and disposal programmes
2011
22
1.3. COMPONENT 3 ‐ CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY:
IMPLEMENTATION OF SAP‐BIO AND RELATED NAPS
Component 3 contributes to the executed by WWF‐MedPo have been named
implementation of the SAP‐BIO for the “MedPan South”.
conservation of biological diversity, This sub‐component was unable to secure
specifically through the following two areas of GEF funding and SPA/RAC and Med‐PO
focus; consequently were able to secure significant
• Sub‐Component 3.1: Conservation of co‐financing (see the section on Financial
Coastal and Marine Diversity through the Performance) from the EC, AECID, MAVA
Development of a Mediterranean MPA foundation and FFEM in order to implement
Network – led by UNEP/MAP’s SPA/RAC and these activities.
WWF‐MedPO; and
• Sub‐Component 3.2: Promote the New MPA’s – “MedMPAnet”
sustainable use of fisheries resources through (UNEP/MAP ‐ SPA/RAC)
the application of ecosystem‐based
Following some delays in recruitment, the
management approaches – led by FAO.
project team was fully staffed in the first half
It should be noted that the SAPs include many of 2010 and SPA/RAC formally launched the
more priorties, than those addressed through activities with WWF‐MedPo at the SAP BIO
this project (partly due to lack of funds), but National Correspondents Meeting in Istanbul
SPA/RAC is working closely with all in June 2010.
Mediterranean countries for the continued
A number of guidelines and technical tools
implementation of the SAP‐BIO, with recent
for MPA creation and management
emphasis on the impact of climate change to
elaborated within the Barcelona Convention
the biodiversity of the Mediterranean.
context have been reviewed and edited, in
order to be disseminated to the
Sub‐Component 3.1: Conservation of coastal Mediterranean MPA managers and decision‐
and marine diversity through the makers, namely:
development of a Mediterranean MPA • Guidelines for setting up and
Network management of specially protected areas for
Executed by UNEP/MAP‐SPA/RAC and WWF‐ marine turtles in the Mediterranean;
MedPO
• Guidelines for the establishment and
management of Marine Protected Areas for
In order to increase the capacity to conserve cetaceans; and
regionally important coastal and marine • Guidelines for management and
biodiversity through the creation of an monitoring threatened population of marine
ecologically representative, coherent and and coastal bird species and their important
effective Marine Protected Area (MPA) areas in the Mediterranean).
network in the Mediterranean region
A number of preliminary activities and
supported by a region‐wide network of MPA
meetings have been undertaken to establish
managers, SPA/RAC and WWF‐MedPO are
the priority activities needed to create MPAs
executing complementary activities, where
in Lebanon, Libya, Montenegro, Syria and
SPA/RAC’s focus is the identification and
Morocco. In Morocco, the MedMPAnet
creation of new MPAs and WWF‐MedPO’s
project has run a Planning and Coordination
focus is for the improved management of
Meeting on 9‐11 December 2010, in which
exsisting MPAs (and about‐ to‐be‐created
the project work‐plan has been presented and
MPAs), as well as several joint activities for
agreed upon by all concerned partners, and
training, coordination and communication. It
the intervention sites have been identified,
should be noted that the activities
during a rapid prospecting of the Northern
implemented by SPA/RAC have been given
Moroccan coasts near the Nador area.
the name of "MedMPAnet" and those
23
Littoral to assess the biological features and
the ecological interest of El Kouf marine and
coastal area. More than 15 Libyan and
international experts completed the
assessment in late October 2010. The data
collected will be used by the Environmental
General Authority of Libya to elaborate a
proposal for the future management of the
areas. During the surveys, the international
experts delivered a brief on‐the‐job training
on MPA siting and socio‐economic aspects
related to MPA establishment.
Photo 9: Cap des Trois Fourches in Northern
Moroccan coast
Source: Atef Limam, UNEP/MAP’s SPA/RAC
The development of new MPAs is underway in
Albania, Croatia, Montenegro and Tunisia.
The demonstration project in Tunisia has
been initiated, aiming at the inception,
planning, zoning and development of newly
created MPAs in Kuriat Islands.
Complementary surveys in the area have
Photo 11: Demonstration Project in Libya, Golfe of
been conducted in order to complement
Bomba
available knowledge on important marine and
Source: Mathieu Foulquie
coastal habitats in the region.
Improved MPA management ‐ “MedPan
South” (WWF‐MedPO)
Participants to the 1st Regional Training
Workshop on MPA management planning,
which was co‐hosted by WWF‐MedPO and
RAC/SPA in Tabarka, Tunisia, in October 2009,
developed specific projects that they intended
to implement in their MPA or institution over
the 10‐12 months following the training.
These projects were part of a contract
agreement (Implementation Agreement) with
Photo 10: Inception planning zoning and WWF. Through these contracts, participants
development of new MPAs ‐ Tunisia
Kuriat Islands tortue caouanne
committed to implement the agreed
activities, while WWF committed to provide
Source: Louis Marie PREAU
the necessary technical assistance for them to
achieve the agreed objectives. Thus, in 2010,
The environmental case for a national in the framework of the Implementation
network of MPAs demonstration in Libya Agreements, the following actions were
(SPA/RAC and WWF‐MedPO) is underway. A undertaken:
first marine survey was conducted to assess
• 2‐day Orientation Training Workshop on
the biological features and the ecological
Sustainable Financing for MPAs for staff of
interest of Ain Ghazela marine and coastal
EPASA, the Ministry of Environment and
area. More than 10 Libyan and international
Forestry, the Ministry of Agriculture and
experts completed the assessment in late
Rural Affairs, WWF‐Turkey and UNDP‐Turkey,
September 2010. A second marine survey was
Ankara, Turkey, 14‐15 of June. About 25
conducted by SPA/RAC and Conservatoire du
people were trained;
24
• Two exchange visits (one to Ras Title Dates/Venue
Mohamed MPA in Egypt in June 2010 and First Coordination Meeting in
15‐16 June 2010
one to the Réserve Naturelle des Bouches de Libya, (SPA/RAC and WWF‐
Tripoli, Libya
MedPO)
Bonifacio in France in May 2010) for a total of
Training on the use of satellite
12 people from Lebanon, Albania and Algeria; 28 June – 3 July
images for marine GIS ‐
and 2010
demonstration project in Algeria
Jijel, Algeria
• Six small grants were awarded to (WWF‐MedPO)
develop MPA Geographic Information System Training on marine spatial planning
7‐10 June 2010
‐ demonstration project in Croatia
(GIS) database and measure management Zadar, Croatia
(WWF‐MedPO)
effectiveness of an MPAs in Egypt, to develop
“Semaine de la Mer” ‐ 9‐20 July 2010
a sea turtle monitoring plan in Lebanon, to demonstration project in Tunisia Sidi Mechreg,
develop an MPA Monitoring Programme for (WWF‐MedPO) Tunisia
Cap Négro‐Cap Serrat MPA in Tunisia, and for 30 August ‐ 1
Field surveys preparation meeting
training on MPA benefits for rural women September 2010
in Libya (SPA/RAC and WWF‐
and on MPA management for forest officers, MedPO)
El Bayda and El
again in Tunisia. Kouf ‐ Libya
Coordination meeting on 14‐17
standardized management plans September 2010
Table 15: Sub‐Component 3.1 Events and for Croatian MPAs (WWF‐MedPO) Zadar, Croatia
meetings in 2010 Biodiversity Assessment in Ain 20‐26
Ghazala (WWF‐MedPO and September 2010
Title Dates/Venue
RAC/SPA) Libya
Steering Committee ‐
7 January 2010 22 September
demonstration project in Algeria Second Steering Committee
Jijel, Algeria 2010
(WWF‐MedPO) meeting (WWF‐MedPO)
Jijel, Algeria
Kick off meeting – demonstration 16 January 2010
MedMPAnet Planning and 27 September
project in Turkey (WWF‐MedPO) Antalya, Turkey
Coordination Meeting in Syria 2010
Steering Committee ‐ 18 February (SPA/RAC) Damascus, Syria
demonstration project in Tunisia 2010
4‐11 October
(WWF‐MedPO) Tunis, Tunisia 2nd Regional Training Workshop
2010
Carrying Capacity assessment (WWF‐MedPO & RAC/SPA)
22‐23 February Kas, Turkey
workshop on ecotourism ‐
2010 Biodiversity Assessment (RAC/SPA November 2010
demonstration project in Algeria
Jijel, Algeria and Conservatoire du Littoral (CDL) Jijel, Algeria
(WWF‐MedPO)
Steering Committee ‐ 25 February First Advisory Board Meeting ‐ 18‐22 November
demonstration project in Croatia 2010 Zadar, demonstration project in Algeria 2010
(WWF‐MedPO) Croatia (WWF‐MedPO) Jijel, Algeria
Training on marine biodiversity First Local Steering Committee 23 November
assessment in MPAs ‐ 4‐18 April 2010, meeting ‐ demonstration project in 2010
demonstration project in Algeria Jijel, Algeria Turkey (WWF‐MedPO) Kas, Turkey
(WWF‐MedPO) 2‐4 December
Training workshop on MPA Zoning 4th Mediterranean Symposium 2010
29 April ‐ 9 May Hammamet,
‐ demonstration project in Turkey on Marine Vegetation (SPA/RAC)
2010 Kas, Turkey Tunisia
(WWF‐MedPO)
Meeting of the SAP BIO Advisory 8‐12 December
1 June 2010
Committee (Istanbul, 1 June 2010) 2010, Rabat,
Istanbul, Turkey MedMPAnet Planning and
(SPA/RAC) Nador and Cap
Coordination Meeting in Morocco
Meeting of the SAP BIO National des Trois
2 June 2010 (SPA/RAC)
Correspondents (serving also as Fourches
Tunis, Tunisia (Morocco)
inception workshop) (SPA/RAC)
12‐15 December
Conference on “Marine and Experience‐sharing workshop
2010, Korba,
Coastal Protected area: a tool for (SPA/RAC)
5 June 2010 Tunisia
biodiversity conservation” ‐
Tunis, Tunisia
demonstration project in Tunisia
(WWF‐MedPO)
2‐day Orientation Training on
Sustainable Financing for MPAs
14‐15 June 2010
Ankara, Turkey
(WWF‐MedPO)
In October 2010, the 2nd Regional Training
Workshop on Planning for sustainable
fisheries in MPAs was organized by WWF‐
MedPO and RAC/SPA in Kas, Turkey. There
were 48 MPA managers, practitioners and
officials from relevant authorities from 11
countries in the south and east of the
Mediterranean and 8 experts from the region
(www.panda.org/kas_workshop). Following
the training, 11 new Implementation
Agreements were developed (one for each
country attending the training).
Photo 12: Taza National Park, Algeria
Throughout 2010, other activities focused on
Source: Taza National Park
the building of the capacities and skills of
MPAs managers, practitioners and officials of
relevant institutions in the countries involved Meanwhile, important progress was made in
in the demonstration projects: the five demonstration projects, four of them
• In Algeria, three training workshops were aimed to improve MPA management (Algeria,
organized and about 60 people trained in Tunisia, Turkey and Croatia) and one in Libya
total. The training courses focused on a aimed to promote the establishment of new
Carrying Capacity assessment for the MPAs (this last project is implemented jointly
development of ecotourism in MPAs, on with SPA/RAC and is presented under the
marine biodiversity assessment for MPAs, section on new MPAs).
and on the use of satellite images for In the demonstration project in Turkey, the
developing marine GIS; ecological and socio‐economic studies of the
Kas‐Kekova areas were completed. Local and
• A training workshop on marine spatial
National Steering Committees were
planning was organized in Kas, Turkey, to
established and protocols signed with
assist the local team in the development of
relevant authorities. The consultation process
zoning and regulation proposals for Kas‐
with local stakeholders for the development
Kekova SPA (about 30 people attended the
of a concerted management plan of the
meeting). A similar workshop was also
marine component of Kas‐Kekova SPA is
organized in Zadar, Croatia, with the Ministry
ongoing, as well as activities to raise the
of Culture, the State Institute for Nature
awareness of the local communities and
Protection (SINP), the Association for Nature,
tourists on the new MPA in Kas.
Environment and Sustainable Development
(SUNCE) and the 5 MPAs involved in the In the demonstration project in Algeria, all
demonstration project (Bruijni, Mijlet, studies necessary to develop the
Kornati, Lastovo and Telasciza) for a total of management plan of the Taza National Park,
about 35 people; and including an assessment of the carrying
capacity of the area for tourism, were also
• Finally, a seminar for young students of
completed. A GIS database of the area has
marine biology, organized each year by WWF
been established and fed with the data
in Sidi Mechreg, Tunisia, was held in July
produced by the studies. The consultation
2010. This seminar has now become a point
process with local stakeholders for the
of reference for students in Tunisia (and is
development of the management plan is
now opening to Algeria and Libya) as it
ongoing.
provides the opportunity for practical
learning experience while contributing to the
collection of important ecological data for the
future management of the Cap Négro‐Cap
Serrat MPA.
26
MPA Communication Strategy
Some of the communication activities
implemented in 2010 by RAC/SPA and WWF‐
MedPO include:
• Web‐site for the MedMPAnet
(http://medmpanet.rac‐spa.org);
• Web‐site for MedPAN South
(http://www.panda.org/msp) developed and
to be launched in early 2011;
Photo 13: Brijuni National Park, Croatia
• The MedPAN South activities and major
Source: Brijuni National Park
achievements regularly featured on the
MedPAN website (www.medpan.org) as well
as on its monthly newsletter;
In Croatia, the first draft of the management
• A factsheet and a shorter leaflet featuring
plans of 3 parks have been finalized and are
the objectives and scope of the project were
currently under revision. Complementary
produced and disseminated in several events;
studies and consultation process with local
stakeholders in each park are ongoing. • The MedPAN South Project contributed
Meanwhile, based on the outcomes of the technically and financially to some of the
training workshop on marine spatial planning communications activities led by the MedPAN
(organized in Zadar in early 2010) the Ministry Network. The network is now pervasive in the
of Culture and the State Institute for Nature south and east of the Mediterranean with
Protection (SINP) finalized a proposal for a most MedPAN South project countries
standardized national MPA zoning system. represented;
In the demonstration project in Tunisia, two • Based on this success, the MedPAN South
rangers and the Director of the future Cap project’s strategy was reviewed at the end of
Négro‐Cap Serrat MPA were hired, a business 2010 to focus on the promotion of the project
plan was developed and sustainable financing in the region in the short term and the MPA
mechanisms for MPAs in Tunisia were awareness activities in the longer term; and
identified. All necessary information panels • Video’s planned for preparation in 2011 in
for the future marine and coastal protected partnership between RAC/SPA and the
area were designed and ready to be installed national authorities in Libya and Tunisia.
in the area.
Photo 14: Posidonia seagrass, Tunisia
Source: WWF‐Canon/ Michel GUNTHER
Table 16: Main Results for Sub‐Component 3.1 Conservation of Coastal and Marine Diversity
through Development of a Mediterranean MPA Network (WWF‐MedPO and SPA/RAC)
Results as per the 2010 Work‐
Activities Status reported at end of 2010
plan
3.1.1 Establishment of coordination mechanisms for regional MPA management
3.1.1.1 Establish and set - PCU of RAC/SPA fully on board The MedMPAnet Project team has been set‐up during
operative two Project - BCC fully on board the period going from April to June 2010. The
Coordination Units (WWF‐ - PCU of WWF‐MedPO fully on communications officer of WWF‐MedPO was hired in
MedPO – RAC/SPA) board January 2010
3.1.1.2 Organize Inception ,
Inception Workshop allows
Midterm and Final
countries a full comprehension
Workshops (RAC/SPA with
of scopes and activities (first
the support of WWF‐
half 2010)
MedPO) Sub‐Component 3.1 inception meetings, including a
− SAP BIO Advisory SAP BIO National Correspondents Meeting and a
Committee meeting helps Meeting of the SAP BIO Advisory Committee (both
others’ initiatives coordination being part of the project activities) have been held.
3.1.1.3 Advisory Committee They allowed examining/adjusting the project
and recommends
and SAP BIO National activities, priority sites, work‐plan/timetable and
improvements.
Correspondents meet to
− National Correspondents expected results
supervise and advise the
activities (RAC/SPA) meetings allow for internal
country coordination and
official involvement in any
adaptation
− The MedMPAnet webpage (part of the RAC/SPA
website) has been elaborated and is regularly updated
− WWF‐MedPO (http://medmpanet.rac‐spa.org)
3.1.1.4: Develop the project Communications officer hired − Web‐site for MedPAN South (www.panda.org/msp)
communication and − WWF‐MedPO developed and to be launched in early 2011
information tools (WWF‐ Communication Plan drafted − Visibility activities (including media events) carried
MedPO throughout the − Communication and out both at regional and demonstration projects level
MedPAN network in close information activities started by WWF‐MedPO throughout the year
collaboration with RAC/SPA) at demonstration project and − The MedPAN South activities and major
regional level achievements regularly featured on the MedPAN
website (www.medpan.org) and its monthly
newsletter
− RAC/SPA has supported the organization of a sub‐
regional Workshop entitled "Towards a representative
network of MPAs in the Adriatic" (Piran, 28‐29 October
2010) and has presented the project scope and
3.1.1.5: Raise awareness of Awareness raising activities activities to the audience of marine scientists coming
key stakeholders on MPAs started at demonstration from all over the Adriatic region
values and importance project level in close
− A leaflet on the MedMPAnet initiative is under
(WWF‐MedPO – RAC/SPA) collaboration with SPA/RAC.
finalization. It should be edited by early 2011
− A video on the MedMPAnet field activities in Libya
is being made in close collaboration with the Libyan
Environmental General Authority (EGA)
3.1.2 Identification and planning of new MPAs to extend the regional network and enhance its ecological
representativeness
3.1.2.1 Establish priority
activities needed to create 2 on‐site surveys undertaken
Planning and Coordination Meeting in Libya. The
MPAs in to assess needs and demands
project work‐plan has been agreed upon by all
Bosnia and Herzegovina, of countries for creation of
concerned partners and the field surveys have been
Lebanon, Libya, MPAs and to establish
planned
Montenegro and Syria priorities in Libya and Syria
(RAC/SPA)
3.1.2.2 Identify stakeholder
First technical meeting on the
group and potential
current situation of potential The terms of reference for this activity are being
partnerships in Albania,
partnership to launch MPA drafted in order to be implemented early 2011
Libya and Morocco
creation project in Morocco.
(RAC/SPA)
28
Results as per the 2010 Work‐
Activities Status reported at end of 2010
plan
3.1.2.3 Characterization of
priority marine sites suitable Evaluation meeting of marine Planning and Coordination Meeting in Morocco. The
to become MPAs ‐ country areas in countries to select the project work‐plan has been agreed upon by all
coast assessment in best MPA candidates and concerned partners; and the intervention sites have
Montenegro, Bosnia and country coast ecological survey been identified, during a rapid prospecting of the
Herzegovina and Morocco for Morocco. Northern Moroccan coasts near the Nador area.
(RAC/SPA)
− Inception phase for
planning, zoning and
3.1.2.4 Inception, planning,
development of a new MPA in
zoning and development of − These activities are now planned for 2011
Tunisia
four new MPAs (RAC/SPA) − Inception phase for Montenegro, Croatia and
− Draft quantitative
Tunisia, Montenegro, Albania are planned for 2011
ecological description of the
Croatia and Albania
marine area to be protected in
Tunisia (Kuriat islands)
3.1.2.6 MPA creation
Countries provided with
guidelines and teaching A number of guidelines and technical tools for MPA
guidelines for the
packages: practical creation and management elaborated within the
establishment and
methodologies to create Barcelona Convention context have been reviewed and
management of Marine
sustainable MPAs available edited, in order to be disseminated to the
Protected Areas for some
to managers and Mediterranean MPA managers and decision‐makers
important marine species
practitioners (SPA/RAC)
Two field surveys have been run in Libya. These surveys
3.1.2.7: Demonstration of main marine habitats and species and their
Project in Libya: The distribution allowed also the running of on‐job
environmental case for a - Two marine survey finalized trainings for local experts (in Arabic) and a socio‐
national network of MPAs in - On‐the‐job training provided economic survey (fisheries, hunting). Consolidated
Libya (RAC/SPA and WWF‐ reports of both surveys are under preparation along
MedPO) with preliminary recommendations for the sites zoning
and management
3.1.3 Improved MPA management
3.1.3.1 Organize 3 48 MPAs managers and
Mediterranean MPA practitioners trained on
Regional Training Planning for Sustainable RAC/SPA WWF‐MedPO co‐hosted the MedPAN
nd
Workshops for MPA Fisheries in MPAs (2 South/MedMPAnet 2nd Regional Training Workshop
managers, practitioners and Regional Training Workshop) on Fisheries Management in MPAs (Kas, 4‐11 October
relevant authorities of and 11 countries committed 2010) received by 48 trainees from 11 countries
existing MPAs (WWF‐ to follow up Implementation
MedPO) Agreements
3.1.3.2 Organize specific
technical assistance and
New MPAs managers and
exchange/twining In 2009, RAC/SPA has technically and financially
practitioners get experience
programmes to provide on‐ supported the Syrian environmental authorities in
from well functioning MPAs /
site assistance to new‐MPAs running a three‐phase intensive training programme on
Training course on MPAs
managers, practitioners and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).
creation and selection
relevant authorities
(RAC/SPA)
Results as per the 2010 Work‐
Activities Status reported at end of 2010
plan
As follow up to the 1st Regional Training Workshop, the
following technical assistance (through the
3.1.3.3 Organize specific Implementation Agreements) was assured:
technical assistance and − 2‐day Orientation Training Workshop on
exchange/twining Sustainable Financing for MPAs for staff of EPASA, the
Technical assistance provided
programmes to provide on‐ st Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of
to the participants to the 1
site assistance to the Agriculture and Rural Affairs, WWF‐Turkey and UNDP‐
Regional Training Workshop to
participants of the Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, 14‐15 of June. About 25
support the implementation of
Mediterranean MPA people trained
their follow up activities
Regional Training − two exchange visits (one to Ras Mohamed MPA in
through the Implementation
Workshops to implement Egypt in June and one to the Réserve Naturelle des
Agreements
follow‐up activities (WWF‐ Bouches de Bonifacio in France in May) for a total of 12
MedPO with the support of people from Lebanon, Albania and Algeria
RAC/SPA) − six small grants awarded to develop MPA GIS
database and measure management effectiveness of
an MPAs in Egypt, Lebanon and Tunisia
Taking advantage of the field ecological surveys that
have been undertaken in Libya and Tunisia, on‐job
3.1.3.4 On‐job‐training for trainings have been delivered to about 14 local experts
managers, practitioners and New MPAs managers and (6 in Libya, and 8 in Tunisia). These on‐job training have
relevant authorities in practitioners already got embraced various themes, such as: benthos sampling
identified demonstration experience within their own using underwater visual census and cameras; fish
areas, on planning, MPAs through on‐the‐job sampling using underwater visual census; recognizing
management and ecological training in Libya and Tunisia animals and plants underwater; alien species;
aspects of MPAs (RAC/SPA) importance of socio‐cultural aspects in planning MPAs;
the impact of MPAs on society and human impact on
MPAs, etc.
− A training workshop on marine spatial planning
organized in Kas, Turkey. About 30 people trained.
− National and local Steering Committees established
− Preliminary studies for the site characterization of the
− Convention and contracts area completed and biodiversity monitoring launched
signed with local partners − Key ministries officers and local stakeholders trained
3.1.3.5 Demonstration on: marine spatial planning, sustainable financing for
− Steering Committee
Project in Turkey: Plan and MPAs; MPA management planning; planning for
established
specific zoning for the sustainable fisheries in MPAs (through the regional
− Complementary studies
management of the Kas‐ training workshops)
finalized
Kekova SPA (WWF‐MedPO) − Consultation process with local stakeholders for the
− First draft management plan
development of the management plan ongoing
finalized.
− Activities to raise the awareness of the local
communities and tourists on the new marine
protected area in Kaş ongoing
− A mooring system put in place to the benefit of the
local diving centers
− A Local Steering Committee, a Technical Advisory
Board (Comité de Concertation et de Consultation)
and a Scientific Advisory Board of the project
established
− Preliminary studies for site characterization finalized,
including a beach visitors survey as part of the
3.1.3.6 Demonstration
carrying capacity study of the coastal area of TNP,
Project in Algeria:
− Complementary studies assessments of seabird, coastal vegetation,
Concerted plan for the
finalized socioeconomic and underwater marine biodiversity
management of the marine
− First draft management plan − Project staff and local scientists received specific
part of the Taza National
finalized. training on: GIS and use of satellite images for
Park in Algeria (WWF‐
MedPO) developing marine maps and database; underwater
biodiversity assessment; seagrass monitoring;
ecotourism in coastal protected areas; Socioeconomic
data for MPA creation: MPA management Planning
and Planning for sustainable fishing (through the
regional Capacity Building Programme)
− Education and information workshops organized for
30
Results as per the 2010 Work‐
Activities Status reported at end of 2010
plan
local stakeholders on: Introduction on MPAs and the
future MPA of the Taza National Park and Sustainable
fishing in MPAs
− Exchange visit at the Straight of Bonifacio Marine
reserve (France) organized for key representatives of
the local Steering Committee
− Shooting of a documentary about TNP completed
− Awareness about the future MPA increased through
local communications and media activities
− National Steering Committee established
− Assessments undertaken to identify gaps in data as
well as priority capacity building needs for the
development of the management plans of each MPA
− Complementary biodiversity and socioeconomic
studies on‐going at site level
− Technical assistance provided to MPAs managers and
lead staff in the step‐by‐step development of their
− Workshops on the management plans through thematic workshops or
3.1.3.7 Demonstration
Management Planning training on: Croatian MPAs legal framework; Site
Project in Croatia:
Process characterization; Stakeholders involvement; Defining
Management and M&E
− First draft management plans management targets, threats and actions; Underwater
plans for the existing MPAs
for the MPAs involved in the visual census techniques; Zoning (marine spatial
(WWF‐MedPO)
project planning), planning for sustainable fisheries in MPAs
(through the regional training workshop)
− Networking at national and Mediterranean level of
Croatian MPAs improved through the exchange of
best‐practice and lessons‐learnt with MPA experts and
members of the MedPAN and AdriaPAN networks
− Proposal for a standardized national MPA zoning
system developed by the Ministry of Culture and the
State Institute for Nature Protection
3.1.4 Ensuring financial Sustainability of regional and national MPA networks
− The local Steering Committee established
− Management body, including the Head of the MCPA
and two rangers hired by APAL
− Gazetting of the terrestrial area of the MCPA as
3.1.4.2: Demonstration National Park Cap Négro‐Jebel Chitana (July, 2010)
Project in Tunisia: − Business plan developed for Cap Négro – Cap Serrat
Establishment of the MCPA
− Management unit established
management unit of the − Feasibility study on sustainable financial mechanisms
− Steering Committee
Cap Negro‐Cap Serrat MPA, for Tunisian MPAs completed
established
development of its Business − 5th editions of the “Semaine de la Mer” (training
Plan and identification of − Study on sustainable financial
workshop on marine ecology for students from Tunisia
sustainable financial mechanisms finalized
and Algeria) in Sidi‐Mechreg (Cap Serrat) organized
mechanism for MPAs − Training for local authorities and information activities
(WWF‐MedPO) for local populations on MPA benefits and
management, alternative livelihood programme
organized
− A signage system for the inland protected area
finalized and installed
Sub‐Component 3.2: Promote the
sustainable use of fisheries resources Table 17: Sub Component 3.2 Events and
through the application of ecosystem‐based meetings in 2010
management approaches Title Dates/Venue
Executed by FAO GFCM Commission Meeting
Meeting of the official national 17‐18 April 2010
representatives of the GFCM Athens, Greece
The objective of FAO’s activities under the member countries
MedPartnership is to assist countries to EastMed Inception Meeting and
6‐7 May 2010
sustainably utilize coastal and high seas First Meeting of the Coordination
Tunis, Tunisia
fisheries resources through the application of Committee
the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) 22 September
CopeMed II Coordination
2010
including the application of targeted Committee
Rabat, Morocco
interventions to reduce bycatch and
Coordination meeting on MPA
unsustainable fishing. Activities were delayed activity Al Hoceima Marine 22‐26 November
due to administrative issues and began in Protected Area., to present the MPA 2010 Rome , Italy
mid‐2010, and the work‐plan has been activity of this project component
adjusted accordingly for all outcomes to be Workshop on “Virtual Population
still achieved by 2013. Analysis Methods”
Training key staff of fisheries
In order to enhance the application of the 6‐10 December
institutions in the Mediterranean
2010 Rome, Italy
Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) countries on methods and tools for
management at regional and subregional fish stock assessment and fisheries
levels in Croatia, Montenegro, Tunisia, Turkey, management advice under the EAF
contacts with the countries were established 29 November ‐ 2
GFCM Meeting of the SAC Sub‐
December 2010
in 2010, with some delays with the Turkish Committees
Malta
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Workshop on “Implementing the 6‐10 December
(MARA). The first workshop for "Training of Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries ‐ 2010
Trainers" on EAF was held in Rome, with the Framework and Practical Guidance” Rome (FAO HQ)
participation of four representatives from
each of Croatia, Montenegro and Tunisia, as
well as staff from the other FAO
Mediterranean regional projects. This
workshop laid the ground for increasing the
human capacity in the region for working on
the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries.
With regards to activities to address bycatch
of regionally important species at a fleet level
(Morocco and Tunisia) contacts have been
established with several national experts on
bycatch. The first meeting, originally planned
for November 2010, has now been delayed to
January 2011.
Finally, in support of fishermen’s participation
in the monitoring and management of coastal
MPA’s the project has established discussions
with the national responsibles for the Al‐
Hoceima MPA, in Morocco, and agreed on
further work to be started early in 2011.
32
Table 18: Main Results for Sub‐Component 3.2 Promotion of the sustainable use of fisheries
resources in the Mediterranean through ecosystem – based management approaches (FAO)
Status reported at end
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan
of 2010
3.2.1 Application of the Ecosystem approach to fisheries management at regional and subregional levels (Croatia,
Montenegro, Tunisia, Turkey)
3.2.1.1: Identify needs and priorities for
Contacts with the
mainstreaming the Ecosystem Approach to
Activities planned for 2011 countries were
Fisheries into fisheries management and
established.
research
"Training of Trainers" on
EAF with the
At least one training action on EAF directed
participation of four
to staff of fisheries institutions from the
representatives from
directly targeted countries carried out
3.2.1.2. Develop capacity for the application each of Croatia,
Key staff from fisheries institutions from at
of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Montenegro and Tunisia,
least three of the directly targeted countries
as well as staff from the
have accompanied at least one EAF training
other FAO
action
Mediterranean regional
projects.
3.2.1.3 Identification and proposal of
Contacts with the
improvements to the legal and management
Activities planned for 2011 countries were
frameworks to facilitate application of the
established.
Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries
3.2.2 Addressing bycatch of regionally important species at a fleet level (Morocco and Tunisia)
3.2.2.1: Risk assessment to prioritize fishing‐
related threats to vulnerable fish and iconic Activities planned for 2011
vertebrate species
Contacts established
3.2.2.2 Develop and demonstrate solutions several national experts
to bycatch mitigation for on bycatch
protected/endangered species of fish and Activities planned for 2011
invertebrates and/or for iconic vertebrate
species
3.2.3: Supporting fishermen participation in monitoring and management of coastal MPA’s
3.2.3.1 Participation of the fishing
communities on the monitoring of fishing Specific coastal MPA selected
activities. Discussions with the
national responsibles for
3.2.3.2. Diffusion of the scientific results Activities planned for 2011
the Al‐Hoceima MPA, in
3.2.3.3. Consultation mechanism for the Morocco
elaboration and implementation of Activities planned for 2011
management measures
33
1.4. COMPONENT 4 ‐ PROJECT CO‐ORDINATION, REPLICATION AND
COMMUNICATİON STRATEGIES, MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING AND
EVALUATION (M&E)
The Regional project of the MedPartnership Inception Workshop/Steering Committee held
includes twelve executing organisations, in Budva (Montenegro) in February 2010.
twelve particpating countries and the The Inception Report presents the detailed
Palestinian Authority and covers the whole activities of the project, taking into
spectrum of environmental issues from consideration the current context of the
coastal zone, water and aquifer management Mediterranean and new projects and
to the reduction of pollution from land‐based initiatives since 2006. It also expands on the
sources and the conservation of biodiversity monitoring and evaluation plan, with clear
through the enhancement of marine targets and indicators for the five year
protected areas and implementation of the duration of the project. The Steering
ecosystem approach to fisheries. This reflects Committee adopted the 2010 work‐plan and
the diversity of issues identified in the budget and made several decisions and
Mediterranean TDA, and also considers that in recommendations which have been
the Mediterranean many international and implemented in 2010. It was also agreed to
regional organisations are working in parallel request a “no cost” extension of the project
for the protection of the coastal and marine to August 2014, which was approved by
environment. This is one of the largest GEF UNEP/DGEF.
funded projects of its kind to address multiple
issues, and through this close cooperation,
the hope is to to build a solid foundation for
the future joint planning and implementation
of actions.
UNEP/MAP is responsible for the
management of the Regional Project and also
for the coordination with the Investment
Fund/Sustainable Med component of the
MedPartnership. It will also make efforts to
ensure the longer term sustainability of
results. To this effect, for the first time, the
replication of good practices within the
project is addressed as a separate group of Photo 15: MedPartnership Steering Committee
activities and is closely linked to the meeting, Budva Montenegro, February
Communication Strategy of the 2010
MedPartnership. Source: Thomais Vlachogianni (MIO‐ECSDE)
Sub‐Component 4.1: Project Co‐ordination, It was agreed that some financial support
NGO Involvement, Management and M&E would be provided to each of the
MedPartnership national focal points through
Executed by UNEP/MAP, UNEP/MAP ‐
an agreement with ministries, with the main
MEDPOL and MIO‐ECSDE
aim to ensure interministerial coordination
within the country for the MedPartnership.
In 2009 a rigorous inception phase was The agreements were drafted in late 2010 and
undertaken in order to review the context and will be discussed and finalized in the first
activities, which were originally developed in quarter of 2011.
2006. This resulted in a detailed Inception
Report, complemented by the 2010 work‐plan
and budget which was approved at the
34
Table 19: Sub Component 4.1 Events and The Project Management Unit (PMU) has
meetings in 2010 been active in monitoring the progress of the
Title Dates/Venue partners’ activities, participating in their
The MedPartnership Inception 17‐19 February implementation, and providing technical
Workshop/First Steering 2010, Budva, advice on specific issues.
Committee Meeting Montenegro Given the numerous activities and
Sustainable Med and Regional demonstrations within the MedPartnership,
15 ‐ 16 April 2010,
Project of the MedPartnership
Coordination meeting
Athens, Greece the Steering Committee specifically requested
European Seas Environmental information on MedPartnership activities be
21 May 2010 also broken down at the country level.
Cooperation (ESEC) Meeting
Gijón, Spain
(NGOs Coordination meeting) Therefore, summary maps for each
Meeting of Regional Project and 31 May ‐ 1 June participating country indicating the location of
Investment Fund/Sustainable Med 2010, Zagreb, activities to be implemented during the five
projects’ representatives Croatia
year duration have been developed. These
24 June 2010,
Coordination with H2020 meeting maps, included in this report, will also be part
Brussels, Belgium
of the newly developed web‐site for the
Second MedPartnership 18 – 19 October
Coordination Group 2010, Rome, Italy
project.
Regional Workshop: Sustainable It is UNEP/MAP’s responsibility, as lead
4 November 2010,
management of river and lake executing agency for the Regional Project of
Ohrid, FYR
basins: Empowering NGOs for a the MedPartnership, to report to GEF
Macedonia
coordinated effective involvement
implementing agency (UNEP/DGEF). As such,
8th Meeting of the COMPSUD and
the first Project implementation Review (PIR)
8th Mediterranean Regional 15 December2010
Dialogue of Parliamentarians, Cairo, Egypt was submitted for the standard GEF reporting
NGOs and other stakeholders period of 1st July 2009 to 31st June 2010.
UNEP/DGEF in consultation with UNEP/MAP,
rated the project performance as “Marginally
UNEP/MAP has been continuing its efforts to Satisfactory”, meaning that most of the
ensure closer coordination with the project is on schedule, and that its progress
Sustainable Med Programme of investments rate is regarded as solid for a project of such
(including the original Investment Fund complexity in its first year of implementation.
component), and meetings were held in
An integral part of the MedPartnership, which
Athens and in Zagreb with WB staff and the
is critical for the effective implementation of
national teams of those projects that have
its objectives is the involvement of non‐
begun implementation (the “Neretva and
govermental organizations (NGOs) and
Trebisnjica Management Project”, the
community‐based organizations (CBOs) in the
“Croatia Coastal Cities Pollution Control
project and its corresponding components. In
Project” and the “Tunisia Northern Tunis
this respect, MIO‐ECSDE has implemented a
Wastewater Project”). With the assistance of
number of acitivities within 2010 which
three consultants, and the WB Sustainable
include:
Med staff in the Marseilles center, UNEP/MAP
will seek to ensure exchange of results and • Facilitating NGO and CBO participation in
best practices within the MedPartneship, the project activities through the design and
their communication and their replication. implemention of the “NGO Involvement
Plan” and the on‐line database of
Coordination with the numerous EC initiatives
Mediterranean environmental NGOs
currently under implementation has also been
(http://www.mio‐ecsde.org/ngos), to be
further strenghtened with a meeting held in
linked with the MedPartnership web‐site in
Brussels, in June 2010, and the EC’s
2011.
participation in the Coordination Group
meeting held in Rome in September 2010. A • Enhancing the role of NGOs and CBOs by
brief summary on the status of the dissiminating information on the
Investment Fund/Sustainable Med projects is MedPartnership’s developments (through e‐
included in this report. mail circulars, newsletters and bulletins) to a
wide network and organizing/or partcipating
in a series of meetings and presenting the
MedPartnership activities in various meetings ecologically coherent MPA network in the
and conferences. Representative examples of Mediterranean region, as required by the
this type of activities are (a) the Arabic SPA/BD Protocol.” (http://www.mio‐
version of the UNESCO/UNEP ecsde.org/articles.asp?cMC=7&cID=43&aID=
“YouthXchange” guide on sustainable 201). The position paper has been widely
consumption which includes the circulated and sent to Mr. Janez Potočnik,
MedPartnership as a best practice example in European Commissioner for Environment,
the Mediterranean (the guide has been and disseminated at the 10th meeting of the
presented in a series of events in Jordan, Conference of the Parties (COP 10) held in
Tunisia, Egypt, Lebanon and Morocco) and (b) Nagoya.
the MedNGO Position Paper on Biodiversity • Building synergies with other projects:
in the Mediterranean which calls for “…the MIO‐ECSDE as member of the consortium
active support of the implementation of the implementing the ENPI H2020 Capacity
MedPartnership’s activities through the Building component has been identifying
Mediterranean Marine Protected Area synergies, inter‐linkages, joint activities, etc.,
network (MedMPAnet) aiming to enhance with the MedPartnership in terms of civil
the effective conservation of regionally society involvement and environmental
important coastal and marine biodiversity mainstreaming.
features in areas under countries’ national
jurisdiction through the creation of an
Table 20: Main Results for Sub‐Component 4.1 Project Co‐ordination, NGO Involvement,
Management and M&E
Status reported at end of
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan
2010
− Coordination and monitoring of all partners
activities,
− Ensuring coordination with WB Sustainable
4.1.1 Project Management Unit All activities on target and
Med (ex Investment Fund) projects,
(PMU) ongoing.
− Organisation of SPSC and SPCG meetings
− Harmonization and submission of all financial
and technical reports to DGEF.
st
1 SC commended Inception
report, approved 2010
work‐plan and budget,
1st Steering Committee meeting/Inception
4.1.2 MedPartnership Project extended the project
Workshop to provide recommendations and adopt
Steering Committee (SC) duration to August 2014
Inception report, project work‐plan and budget.
and provided several
recommendations which
were implemented.
nd
2 CG meeting to analyse implementation of nd
2 CG meeting successfully
4.1.3 MedPartnership project activities, and agree on proposed revisions
held in October 2010 in
Coordination Group to be submitted for 2nd Steering Committee
Rome, Italy.
meeting.
4.1.4 Sustainable Financial
ToRs developed and expert
Mechanism for the long term
to be recruited in 2011.
implementation of NAPs
Ad‐hoc technical meetings among partners within Meetings with WB, EC and
4.1.6 Inter agencies meetings
a component to secure convergence of results partners throughout 2010
− Half Yearly Progress reports (HYR), half yearly
HYR not required in 2010.
finance reports, PIR prepared with all partners
4.1.8 Monitoring, Auditing, PIR successfully completed.
and submitted to DGEF.
Evaluation and Reporting Monitoring and Evaluation
− Monitoring and Evaluation plan and indicators
plan and indicators revised.
revised and agreed as part of Inception Report.
4.1.9 National Coordination
Preparation of Agreement with National Ministries Draft prepared in late 2010
and Inter‐ministerial
for the National Focal Points. and ready to be distributed.
Coordination
36
Status reported at end of
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan
2010
− “NGO Involvement Plan”
− Systematic provision of information on the
finalized
project to the civil society in the region.
− NGO Involvement Plan prepared and adopted. − On‐line database of
Mediterranean
− NGOs participate in project administration and
environmental NGOs
activities.
(http://www.mio‐
4.1.10 NGOs involvement in − Knowledge product produced for capacity
ecsde.org/ngos), linked
the region building for enhanced role and involvement of
with the MedPartnership
NGOs and CBOs in the region.
web‐site in 2011.
− Major regional civil society events address the
MedPartnership. − E‐mail circulars,
newsletters and bulletins to
− Streamlined civil society involvement and
a wide network and
capacity building activities (meetings, trainings,
organizing/or partcipating
workshops) with other Med initiatives.
in a series of meetings
March 2011. MIO‐ESCDE, with their
Sub‐Components 4.2 & 4.3: Information and
knowledge of the project and communication
Communication Strategy & Replication
experience, began work on the
Strategy
Communication Strategy and web‐site in
Few of the activities originally scheduled for November 2010, and two consultants began
communication and replication in 2010 were work on the Replication Strategy.
implemented due to some internal legal
In spite of the delay in development of the
issues connected with the change in hosting
overall Communication Strategy, many
institution of INFO/RAC, and the consequent
executing partners have developed and
delay in signature of the legal agreement
implemented numerous communication
between UNEP/MAP and INFO/RAC for the
activities within their sub‐components, such
project.
as specific web‐sites and brochures. The full
The first draft of the web‐site was developed, implementation of the Communication and
along with a collaborative portal, and several Replication plans in 2011 will still enable the
meetings were held to plan the finalisation of project to meet all its original targets and
the communication and replication strategies. objectives by the end of the project
Given the risk of further delays, during the implementation.
Coordination Group meeting in October 2010,
it was discussed with UNEP/DGEF, and then Table 21: Sub Components 4.2 and 4.3:
afterwards formally approved, that some Events and meetings in 2010
funds would be reallocated for UNEP/MAP to Title Dates/Venue
directly arrange for the further development Preparatory Meeting 11‐12 January
of the web‐site for launching, to finalize the Component 4.2 – 4.3: Information, 2010
Communication strategy and detailed work‐ Communication & Replication Rome, Italy
Project Replication Team ‐ Kick off 11 May 2010
plan, and regarding replication, to prepare the
meeting Rome, Italy
first assessment of replicable practices and
the draft work‐plan of activities, all of which
to be completed by the time of the 2nd
Steering Committee meeting, scheduled for
Table 22: Main Results for Sub‐Components 4.2 Information and Communication Strategy and 4.3
Replication Strategy
Status reported at end of
Activities Results as per the 2010 Work‐plan
2010
4.2 Information and Communication strategies
Partners’ I&C Contact Points established
4.2.1 Coordinating the Guidelines for coordinated image
Postponed for 2011
communication among partners Publication and Communication Plan 2011 agreed
Partners’ I&C CPs annual meeting
CIRCA & Website setup
4.2.2 Developing and Directory service operational
Collaboration portal
implementing the web‐based GIS platform implemented
developed
Knowledge Platform Catalogue of data sources available
Web portal toolkit available
4.2.3 Integrating Replication tools
Projects database available Postponed for 2011
into the Knowledge Platform
Launch of Website
4.2.4 Design and preparation of IC
IC Campaign focusing on biodiversity Web‐site under
campaigns and information
MedPartnership brochure, Press releases on development
materials
biodiversity and climate change
4.2.5 Design, production and Preparation of news service
Postponed for 2011
updating of news service Launch of the news service
MedPartnership launch
4.2.6 Organization of, and International day for Biodiversity
participation to, selected Coast day
national/international events UNCBD COP10
UNFCCC COP16
4.2.7 Planning of “ad hoc”
Documentary on biodiversity
audiovisual campaigns for wide Postponed for 2011
Reportages
media dissemination
4.3 Replication Strategy
Project Replication team (PRT) established
ToRs of PRT agreed upon
4.3.1 Coordinating the Project
1st PRT meeting (kick‐off) Postponed for 2011
Replication
Replication Contact Points established (RAP)
PRT meeting
Collecting all available technical, financial and
economic information about projects
4.3.2 Information collection and Check that each investment/demonstrations
Underway with some
analysis of MedPartnership projects has a valid replication component
delays
projects integrated into the project from initial stage of
concept design
Projects grouped into thematic categories
Scoping analysis
Discussion, selection and approval of the most
4.3.3 Design and implementation
appropriate replication methodology Postponed for 2011
of the Replication methodology
Definition of selection criteria to evaluate replicable
practices according to their themes
Preparatory work
4.3.4 Design and implementation
First contacts with stakeholders promoted Postponed for 2011
of partnership building
Directory on line
Identification of key actors to enhance dialogue and
4.3.7 On‐site Replication activities Postponed for 2011
cooperation among eligible countries
38
1.5. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE REGIONAL PROJECT
The Regional Project’s total cost amounts to advances had to be disbursed from UNEP
47,488,700 USD, of which 11,891,000 USD are accounts on GEF and UNEP administered Co‐
from GEF, while the rest of cash and in‐kind finance (EU, AECID, MTF) resources to allow
co‐financing comes from the participating the initiation of partners’ activities and
countries and the Government of operations and to complement the respective
Spain/Spanish Agency for International co‐finance resources.
Cooperation (AECID), the Government of Table 23 presents the actual cash advances on
Italy/Ministry for the Environment, Land and UNEP administered funds (GEF, EC, AECID
Sea, the European Commission (EC), the MTF), as of 31 December 2010. Executing
Mediterranean Trust Fund (MTF) of the Partners are still preparing the financial
Barcelona Convention and its protocols, reporting on 2010 expenditures and reports
French Global Environment Facility (FGEF)/ will be made available to the Steering
Fonds Français pour l'Environnement Mondial Committee Members in March 2011.
(FFEM), and the MAVA Foundation for Nature.
In summary, the total amount of resources
Major co‐finance contributions (cash) that are advanced up to the 31 December 2010 equals
administered by UNEP are from EU (Total to 2,759,639 USD (with a conversion rate of
Euro 2,000,000), AECID (Total Euro Euro/USD 0.706 applied) and represents
1,750,000), and MTF (Total $ 2,750,000). Full about 14% of total GEF and UNEP
details on Budget and Cofinance can be found administered funds to be provided to
in the Inception Report. executing partners. Financially, the project is
Whilst the Project was approved in 2008, the on good track, although the rate of
first disbursement incurred in November 2008 expenditure is somewhat below average due
on GEF funding and it related to the to the focus on preparatory activities and
recruitment needs of the Project slower initiation of some activities.
Management Unit’s (PMU) Staff. The PMU
staff was recruited between May and August Co‐financing
2009.
The initial task of the PMU was to finalize the The official reporting period followed by GEF
legal instruments of the Executing Partners. to monitor the progress and financial status of
The majority of the agreements were finalized the project is annual and is between 1st July
during the second semester of 2009. WWF and 30th June of each year. Therefore,
MedPO signed their agreement and started reported data on co‐finance is available from
their operations through co financing the latest Progress Implementation Report
resources on January 2009. FAO’s respective (PIR) for the period of July 2009 to end of June
legal agreement was delayed and finalized in 2010 only, and limited co‐finance information
early 2010. INFO/RAC, due to legal is available for the second half of 2010.
constraints, is the only partner that has not The total co financing reported amounts to
yet signed a legal agreement for the project. $4,057,764 and represents a 11% realization
In the meantime, alternative modalities have against the total co financing committed
been employed by the PMU in order to run (USD 35,597,700 cash and in‐kind). Whilst it
communication and replication activities is considered rather low, it should be noted
during this interim period. that this figure does not include significant
amounts of co‐finacing reported/released
after July 2010 (i.e. from UNESCO, SPA/RAC,
Funds administered by UNEP (GEF, MTF, EC
FFEM, MAVA, AECID), all of which will be
and AECID)
captured in the next PIR. Also additional
guidance will be provided to ensure that co‐
In terms of disbursements, following the executing partners are able to capture and
finalization of the respective legal instruments report on in‐kind co‐financing (such as from
with the project’s Executing Partners, initial participating countries) in 2011.
39
Table 23: Summary of status of cash dispersements as of 31 December 2010 for all funding
administered by UNEP
Total UNEP/MAP Amount of cash
Sub‐Component and Executing Date of Receipt of % of total funds
administered advanced from
Agency 1st Cash Advance disbursed
funds, available Up to 31/12/2010
1.1. Management of Coastal Aquifers
27/1/2010 $1,770,000 (GFL) $442,500 25.0%
and Groundwater (UNESCO/IHP)
1.2. Integrated Coastal Zone
25/11/2009 $950,000 (GFL) $96,000 10.0%
Management (PAP/RAC)
1.3. Integrated Water Resource
25/11/2009 $500,000 (GFL) $50,000 10.0%
Management (GWP/MED)
CP/RAC:
2.1. Policy reforms in Industrial $400,000 (GFL) $60,000 15.0%
25/11/2009
sectors and 2.3 PCBs in national
electricity companies $3,240,000 (GFL) $203,832 6.3%
(CP/RAC & MEDPOL) MEDPOL
$2,000,000 (MTF) $40,854 2.0%
WWF MedPO:
EUR 880,000 (EU) EUR 220,800 25.0%
4/6/2009
3.1 Development of a Mediterranean
Marine Protected Area (MPA) SPA/RAC: EUR 1,040,000 (EU) EUR 86,400 8.3%
Network
26/3/2010 (EU)
(WWF MEDPo & SPA/RAC) EUR 1,548,673
21/12/2010 EUR 158,481 10.2%
(AECID)
(AECID)
3.2 Ecosystem‐based management
2/8/2010 $800,000 (GFL) $155,000 19.4%
approaches (FAO)
$2,461,000 (GFL) $679,780 27.6%
UNEP/MAP
4.1 Project Co‐ordination, $750,000 (MTF) $196,696 26.2%
Management and M&E
MIO
(UNEP/MAP and MIO ECSDE
ECSDE:25/11/200 $150,000 (GFL) $50,000 33%
9
4.2 Information and Communication INFO/RAC
Strategy (INFO/RAC) UNEP/MAP $1,620,000 (GFL) $125,372*** 7.7%
4.3. Replication Strategy (INFO/RAC) ( MIO‐ESCDE)
Total in USD $19,554,135 $ 2,759,639 14.1%
**Euro values have been converted at the same rate as converted in project document budget (Euro/USD 0.706)
**PSC costs not included for cash contribution (EU,AECID funds)
***Advanced/spent out of the reallocation of 200,000 USD to UNEP/MAP for sub‐component 4.2 and 4.3
40
1.6. INTEGRATION OF CLIMATIC VARIABILITY AND CHANGE INTO NATIONAL
STRATEGIES TO IMPLEMENT THE ICZM PROTOCOL
When the TDA and SAPs were developed in integration of climate variability and change
the late 1990’s, although climate change was into ICZM policies, plans and programmes.
already being assessed by UNEP/MAP in the For the preparation of the project document a
Mediterranean, it was not considered directly team leader and two regional consultants
in the development of the priority issues of were hired. National and regional reports on
the TDA. However the importance of climate climate variability and change in the marine
change has grown since then, and considering and coastal zone have been prepared.
the work being undertaken in this project
The draft project document is under
towards implementation of ICZM in the
preparation in close cooperation with Blue
Mediterranean, the importance of including
Plan, PAP/RAC and GWP‐Med and a draft will
climate change, or more specifically climate
be presented for discussion during the
variability into ICZM planning has been agreed.
MedPartnership Steering Committee meeting
The WB led “Sustainable Med” programme,
in March 2011. The project document is
which was approved for GEF funding in June
expected to be submitted to GEF in July 2011.
2009 and with UNEP as partner, provided the
opportunity to include the issue of climate
variability within the MedPartnership. A
proposal, in the form of a Project
Implementation Form (PIF) was prepared by
UNEP/MAP in consultation with participating
countries, PAP/RAC, GWP‐Med, Blue Plan and
other international organisations and experts,
and approved by GEF in September 2009. The
project preparation phase was approved in
February 2010.
The Implementing Agency is UNEP, whilst the
Executing Agencies are UNEP/MAP, its Photo 16: Kuriat Island, Tunisia
regional activity centers (PAP/RAC and Blue Source: Louis Marie PREAU
Plan) and GWP‐Med. The planned project
duration is 24 months, and participating The project consists of the following four
countries are: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and components:
Herzegovina, Croatia, Egypt, Libya, Morocco,
Montenegro, Syria, Tunisia, and the Palestine 1. Assessing regional climate variability and
Authority. change. This component will contribute to
better assessment of climate variability and
The overall project goal is to support the change in the participating countries. Within
implementation of the ICZM Protocol in the this component an analysis of data and
Mediterranean through development of models applied in the region will be prepared.
region wide coordination mechanisms and Capacity and gaps in each of the participating
tools to address climate variability in the countries for monitoring and predicting
Mediterranean Region. Specific objectives of climate variability and change will be assessed,
the project are: and web‐based regional climate variability
• To strengthen knowledge on regional and change data base will be established.
climate variability and change and their Climate change models will be applied at finer
impacts and define their specific resolution in a minimum of 2 coastal areas
characteristics in the Mediterranean region; and results will be analyzed. In order to
and improve monitoring of climate variability and
• To strengthen partnerships, improve change a regional monitoring framework will
capacity building and establish mechanisms be developed, including indicators and
for exchange of data and information for monitoring plan. Finally, it will provide
41
assistance to countries in developing and
implementing of monitoring.
2. Strengthening knowledge base on regional
climate variability and change impacts. The
aim of this component is to strengthen
regional knowledge concerning climate
variability and change impacts on coastal
ecosystems and local communities. Among
others, the project will assist countries to
more precisely assess the impacts of climate
variability and change to their marine and
coastal zone. In partnership with other
regional programmes, it will include latest
results on the regional and global processes
influencing climate variability, such as the
influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation
(NAO).
3. Strengthening partnerships, capacity
building, exchange of data and information
This component contains activities that will
create an enabling environment for
integration of climate variability and change
issues into ICZM policies, plans and
programmes, including development of a
methodology and tools for mainstreaming
climate variability and change considerations
into national ICZM planning and practices,
awareness rising for policy makers, training of
national experts, establishment of clearing
house mechanism to promote knowledge and
best practices among the Mediterranean
countries, and recognizing possible centers of
excellence. For the dissemination of project
experiences and lessons a project web site
will be created.
4. Project management. The project
management component shall ensure
smoothly and timely implementation of the
planned project activities.
Photo 17: Split, Croatia
Source: Jutarnji list
42
2. INVESTMENT FUND/SUSTAINABLE MED: KEY RESULTS FOR 2010
The MedPartnership, as explained, consists of small percent of wastewater is treated. The
the UNEP/MAP led Regional Project and the overall Program will help Croatia meet
WB Investment Fund. Three initial projects European Union environmental standards
were approved under the first tranche of the needed for EU accession.
Investment Fund and then in 2009, the scope Project Results: The project has been
of the Investment Fund broadened and effective since June 2009 and 95% of available
evolved into the Mediterranean Sustainable funds have been committed to date through
Development Program “Sustainable Med” led sub‐loan agreements with local municipalities
by the World Bank. Below is a brief summary and utility companies. It is expected that up to
of the status of each project. Ongoing efforts 21 sub‐projects will be financed under Phase
are made to ensure close coordination with 2 of the Program (18 have been signed to
these projects and the replication and date), which will support construction of 17
communication activities of the wastewater treatment plants, more than 100
MedPartnership, discussed later. For full km of sewage collectors and over 50 pumping
detail’s visit the MedPartnership stations. The project will benefit around
(www.themedpartnership.org) and 300,000 people, including both the local and
Sustianable Med tourist population. Three sub‐projects that
(www.worldbank.org/sustainablemed) web‐ will be supported with GEF co‐financing have
sites. been identified and are expected to be
finalized by June 2011. GEF resources are
Coastal Cities Pollution Control 2 Project, being allocated for the
Croatia construction/upgrading of WWTP facilities
along the coast and will help reduce nutrient
discharge into coastal waters.
Task Team Leader: Stjepan Gabric. Financing ‐
US$87.5 million, including GEF funding of
US$6.4 million. Neretva and Trebisnjica Management
Project, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
The protection of Croatia’s 1,780 km‐long
Adriatic Sea coastline and 1,185 islands is a
priority for both ecological and economic The total cost of the project is US$21.58
reasons. The Coastal Cities Pollution Control 2 million, of which the GEF Investment Fund is
Project (Phase 2 of a broader Croatia Coastal providing US$8.43 million, with co‐financing
Cities Pollution Control Program) aims to from Governments of Bosnia‐Herzegovina and
improve coastal wastewater treatment, Croatia, and Entity and local governments of
discharge infrastructure, and sewage US$13,150,000. The project leveraged
expansion to address the problem of water financing of US$0.5 million from beneficiaries.
pollution given its negative effect on ecology, The project was submitted to the Partnership
public health, tourism, fishing industries and Investment Fund in February 2008.
aquaculture. The project began in 2009 and This innovative project ‐ the very first project
builds on the activities of the Program's first to receive financing from the World Bank‐
phase (the Coastal Cities Pollution Control 1 Global Environment Facility (GEF) Investment
Project, implemented from 2004 to 2008) that Fund for the MedPartnership – is designed to
aimed at safeguarding the quality of coastal promote close cooperation between two
waters and the environment, which are of countries on issues of water resources
strategic importance to Croatia’s tourism management and strengthening
industry, the livelihoods of local communities transboundary cooperation. The objective of
and marine life. Phase 2 focuses on improving the Bank‐GEF Investment Fund for the
the efficiency and sustainability of Mediterranean Sea Partnership is to assist the
wastewater services in coastal cities where recipient countries of the Mediterranean Sea
less than half of the population has adequate basin in implementing their priority pollution
wastewater collection systems and only a reduction and habitat protection measures
and to contribute to reversing the Project Results: No activities have been
degradation of the Mediterranean LME and concluded yet, but nearly all are in process of
its coastal areas. implementation, notably:
The project was approved by the Bank on May • The River Basin Management Plan will be
30, 2008 and consists of two GEF Grants for prepared, through studies and dialogue, in
Bosnia and Herzegovina (US$6 million) and for 2010‐2013. The studies on minimum required
the Republic Croatia (US$2 million). The environmental flows and hydropower
Neretva and Trebisnjica rivers are critical for reservoir operation are in progress.
transport, recreation, fisheries, and fishing. • The Nature Park Hutovo Blato (Ramsar site),
They are also used for drinking water, the Vejjtrenica cave, four Protected Areas in
irrigation, and energy production. The entire the Croatian delta, and the Bacinska lake in
valley and delta of the lower Neretva River the delta, all receive support for physical
from Mostar (in BiH) to the river’s mouth (in improvement, tourist access and protective
Croatia) contain the largest and most valuable measures, and /or by conducting
remnants of the natural Mediterranean biomonitoring and preparing management
wetlands in the Eastern Adriatic coast. plans.
In addition to improving the capacities of both • The wastewater treatment plants of
countries in water management and Trebinje (activity completed), Ljubuski, Bileca
strengthening cross‐border cooperation and Konjic are in different stages of
between BiH and Croatia, the project also preparation or implementation, and should all
finances water infrastructure improvements be completed by 2013.
in both countries, including improved
• The study on the management of
wetlands management, a pilot scheme to
salinization in the delta is nearly finished. A
address high levels of saline water intrusion in
pilot to demonstrate low‐water irrigation
Neretva Delta in Croatia, and valorization of
systems for fruit orchards in the delta is in
protected nature sites. The project also helps
preparation.
address water pollution, from domestic and
industrial wastewater and nutrients, to • A half‐yearly Neretva newsletter is in
safeguard the basin’s ecosystems and preparation, with the first issue scheduled for
biodiversity. Key outcomes of the project, in June 2011. The first batch of Small Grants for
addition, are an integrated River Basin NGOs, academic institutes and local
Management Plan that is compliant with the initiatives, has been approved.
EU Water Framework Directive, and • Every half year a Joint Bilateral Committee
optimized schedules for the operation of Meeting is held to discuss progress and issues,
hydropower reservoirs. The civil society, where the governments of Bosnia‐
scientific communities and other stakeholders Herzegovina and Croatia meet, as well as the
will benefit from the project as well, through BiH Entity governments of Republika Srpska
a higher level of involvement in and Federation of BiH.
decisionmaking processes and options to
compete for small grant financing, under the
Community‐Based Water Pollution Control
and Conservation Project for projects which
demonstrate innovative approaches to
economic development and contribute to
water pollution control and protection of the
environment and biodiversity of the river
basin.
Photo 18: Neretva Delta
Source: World Bank
44
Alexandria Coastal Zone Management The project has been endorsed by GEF and is
Project, Egypt about to begin implementation.
The objective of the project is to improve the Greater Tunis Treated Wastewater Reuse
institutional mechanisms for sustainable Project, Tunisia
coastal zone management in Alexandria, in
particular to reduce land‐based pollution to
The project is part of a program aiming at
the Mediterranean Sea. The project will assist
reducing treated wastewater discharge into
small‐scale investments that will reduce the
the Gulf of Tunis, an environmentally sensitive
load of land‐based sources of pollution
area of the Mediterranean Sea, and to
entering the Mediterranean Sea in the “hot
promote re‐use of treated wastewater in
spots” of El‐Mex Bay and Alexandria in Egypt.
agriculture, as well as recharge of over‐
The total project budget is estimated at US$ explointed aquifers.
7.5 million. The project is linked to the World
The project received a GEF grant of US$ 8
Bank‐financed Second Egypt Pollution
million to supplement other sources of
Abatement Project which provides loans to
financing. The project is the first phase of the
industries in Alexandria (and greater Cairo) to
program whose budget is totalling
improve its environmental performance. The
approximately US$ 60 million from other
Government of Egypt is also investing around
sources, including from the World Bank. The
US$ 600 million to upgrade two main
project is expected to be implemented
wastewater treatment plants serving
gradually over a period of about 15 years.
Alexandria from primary to secondary
treatment. Major Expected Results and Benefits of the
Project. The project aims at transferring up to
Major Results and Benefits of the Project.
100 million cubic meters a year of treated
The planned activities, together with the
wastewater from Greater Tunis to water‐
Second Pollution Abatement Project, focus on
scarce areas in the South, where it could be
improving the water quality of Lake Mariout
re‐use in agriculture and groundwater
and, consequently, the Mediterranean Sea.
recharge on the surface of over 25,000
About 7 million cubic meters per day of the
hectares. Wastewater re‐use may yield
lake water is pumped to the sea and
important economic and environmental
influences its pollution.
benefits.
The project will contribute to establishing a
The project benefits will include:
monitoring network and modeling system for
Lake/Coastal Zone aiming at: • keeping 100 million cubic meters in the
fresh water cycle, thereby avoiding the loss
• verifying the pollution load reaching El
associated with the discharge to the
Mex Bay in the Mediterranean Sea
Mediterannean Sea and allowing the re‐use of
• defining mass balances and flows of major this amount of water by farmers in the
pollutants Southern, arid area of the country; it will
• identifying the principle sources of increase security of agricultural production
pollution and yields, and reduce the use of fertilizers
• developing the feasibility and impact of • reducing the pressure on Mornag and
innovative pollution Grombalia acquifers
• reduction measures • reducing the principle source of point
The expected outcomes of the project: the pollution of the Gulf of Tunis, therefore
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plang is improving water quality and reducing
officially adopted and the institutional occurences of eutrophic algae blooms, with
mechanisms are successfully implemented positive impacts on tourism and associated
and the pollution load entering the economic development
Mediterranean Sea through Lake Mariout is • reducing threats to the coastal ecosystem
reduced by at least 5%. in the Gulf of Tunis, improving biodiversity
and ecosystem conservation
• providing required infrastructureand Morocco ‐ Integrated Coastal Zone
generating knowledge to help Tunisia and its Management for Lake Nador: The objective
agricultural sector adapt to climate change. of the project is to support integrated coastal
The project has been endorsed by GEF and is zone management in selected areas of
about to start implementation. Morocco’s Mediterranean coast to reduce
pollution and loss of biodiversity and to
enhance communities’ resilience to climactic
risk. The project has been approved by the
GEF Council and will soon begin
implementation.
Syria ‐ Coastal Rivers and Orontes River
Basins Water Resources Management
Project : The objective of the project is to
support the Government’s effort in reducing
pollution and strengthening the framework
for improved integrated water resources
management (IWRM) and integrated coastal
zone maangement (ICZM) and in reducing
Photo 19: Tunis water re‐use impact of climate change on critical
Source: Mohamed Ghourabi ecosystems in line with the Strategy and
National Environmental Action Plan (SAP).
Under Preparation Regional (Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia) ‐
Regional Technical Assistance and Capacity
Building for the Promotion of Treated
Egypt ‐ Enhanced Water Resources Wastewater Reuse in the Mediterranean:
Management: The objective of the project is The objective of the project is to promote
to improve water resources management; implementation of modern wastewater
thus leading to reducing pollution loads in the treatment and recycling technology promote
Nile Delta Drains and the Mediterranean Sea in the Mediterranean.
through targeted pilot investments, technical Regional (Albania, Bosnia, Algeria, Egypt,
assistance and knowledge generation. Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Syria,
Regional (Egypt, Syria, Jordan, WB&G) ‐ Tunisia) ‐ Integration of Climatic Variability
Regional Coordination on Water Resources and Change into National Strategies to
Management and Capacity Building in implement the ICZM Protocol in the
cooperation with NASA : The objective of the Mediterranean: Described in Section 1.6 of
project is to help water managers in countries this report.
around the Mediterranean sea and across the
Arab world understand water availability and
consumption using consistent measures and
methods so that data can be compared across
countries. This understanding will enable
decision‐makers to improve management of
water resources, as well as land and
vegetation and help them deal with water
scarcity, droughts, floods and the
uncertainties associated with climate change.
46
3. MEDPARTNERSHIP PLAN FOR 2011
With regards to the Regional Project of the which it has entered into force. It is also
MedPartnership, 2011 will be, for most important to note that the GEF Sixth
executing partners, the second year of full International Waters (IWC6) bi‐annual
implementation. The detailed work‐plan and conference, organized by IW:Learn will be
provisional list of meetings will be presented held in the Dubrovnik, Croatia in the second
in the draft “2011 Work‐plan” for discussion half of 2011, with UNEP/MAP as the
and approval at the 2nd Steering Committee. It international host of the conference. This year,
is important to note that the end of 2011 will, the conference (“Raising the Bar”) is
roughly, mark the mid‐point of the project important because it will mark 20 years of
and that clearly identifiable results, in GEF. As such it will provide an opportunity to
accordance with the MedPartnership’s overall show case the MedPartnership along with
work plan will have to be produced. That fact other complementary projects in the region.
is greatly increasing the responsibility of the The MedPartnership achievements will also
PMU and all executing partners in the be presented at a number of international
forthcoming period. conferences and events.
To summarize, a series of scientific and With a focus on policy and institutional
technical assessments will be finalized, in reforms, capacity building and the
particular related to all the demonstration demonstration of good practices for the
projects. It is planned to present these protection of the marine and coastal zone, it
findings specifically at the end of 2011. In is critical to ensure the long term
terms of national and regional plans, and sustainability of activities. UNEP/MAP, as lead
policy reforms, those related to aquifers executing agency, together with all executing
IWRM and ICZM will be well advanced along partners and the countries, will work to
with the implementation of the Integrated ensure the sustainability of activities, from
Methodological Framework (IMF) at the implementation of ICZM, IWRM and
demonstration sites. Policy reforms and aquifer plans, the management and the
guidelines will be developed to address creation of new MPAs, the implementation of
pollution reduction, specifically related to the policy reforms for pollution etc. A sustainable
demonstrations executed by UNEP/MAP‐ financing mechanism for the implementation
MEDPOL. Management plans will be also of the NAPs for the reduction of pollution
developed for several MPAs, along with from land‐based sources will be developed.
guidelines to ensure the financial Also in terms of replication, the initial
sustainability. It is expected that a number of assessment of potentially replicable practices
experience notes and lessons learned will be will be presented at the 2nd Steering
produced for the successful development of Committee meeting, and following agreement,
plans and policy reforms, which will be shared activities will be implemented for the
with IW:Learn. All 46 demonstrations will be replication of those activities already
advanced in implementation and initial results advanced (for example the TEST‐Med
will be shared in a report by the end of the activities and those related to the
year. management of MPAs) with other activities
It is expected that the Communication scheduled for 2012 and 2013. The promotion
Strategy will be in full implementation in 2011. of these replicable practices will specifically
The draft Strategy and schedule of actions will enhance the potential for sustainability of the
be presented at the 2nd Steering Committee project beyond its project duration.
meeting for discussion and approval and the The project proposal for “Integration of
redesigned MedPartnership web‐site will be climatic variability and change into national
launched in the beginning of the year. A Press strategies to implement the ICZM Protocol in
Conference is planned for the Steering the Mediterranean” will be finalized and
Committee meeting, to present the submitted to UNEP/DGEF and the GEF
MedPartnership and specifically the ICZM Secretariat for approval by mid‐2011, with the
Protocol which Syria recently signed, with view to start its implementation in early 2012.
47
The draft project proposal will be discussed
during a side meeting at the 2nd Steering
Committee of the MedPartnership.
The second Project Implementation Review
(PIR) will be prepared in July for the GEF
reporting period of the 1st July 2010 to 31st
June 2011, and will assess the status of
project implementation and identify any
actions needed to ensure that the project
objectives and outcomes are successfully met.
Following this, the Coordination Group of the
MedPartnership will meet in October 2011 to
review the results so far, identify obstacles,
and ensure good planning for the 2012, in
preparation of the 3rd Steering Committee
meeting (date and place to be defined). At the
end of 2011 an independent mid‐term
evaluation of the project will commence, to
be completed and presented in time for the
3rd Steering Committee meeting.
Finally it is expected that agreements will be
signed with the ministries of all participating
countries, in support of enhanced inter‐
ministerial coordination of MedPartnership
activities at the national level. It is only thanks
to the long term commitment of all the
Mediterranean countries in working together
for the protection of marine and coastal
resources, that the MedPartnership has been
successfully implemented so far.
48
ANNEXES
49
50
ANNEX 1. SUMMARY OF THE REGIONAL PROJECT’S DEMONSTRATION
PROJECTS
The demonstration projects were developed during the revision of the project in 2009 and
during the preparation phase of the regional negotiation with countries this increased to
project in 2006. Originally there were thirty forty‐six demonstrations.
two addressing SAP and NAP priorities but
Table 24: List of demonstrations in the Regional Project as of 2010.
Pilot/Demonstration Project No of
Pilot/Demonstration
Sites Demon.
Component 1: Promotion of integrated approaches for the implementation of the SAPs and NAPs: ICZM, IWRM and
management of coastal aquifer.
Assessment of risk and uncertainty related to the Mediterranean coastal Morocco (Nador Lagoon and Bou
1
aquifers (UNESCO/IHP Activity 1.1.1.1) Areg aquifer)
Croatia (Novljanska Zrnovnica
karstic spring and Pula coastal
Coastal aquifer vulnerability mapping (UNESCO/IHP Activity 1.1.1.2) aquifer) 3
Tunisia (Gar El Melah)
Coastal Zone Plan: Joint ICZM and IWRM Plan, integrating
Albania/Montenegro
Groundwater/Aquifers (PAP/RAC Activity 1.2.2.1(a); GWP‐Med Activity 1
(Buna/Bojana coastal zone)
1.3.3.1); UNESCO/IHP Activity 1.1.2.2,
Coastal Zone Plan: ICZM Plan integrating Groundwater/Aquifers
Algeria (Reghaia coastal zone) 1
(PAP/RAC Activity 1.2.2.1(b); UNESCO/IHP Activity 1.1.2.2)
Sustainable Coastal Aquifer and Land Management (UNESCO/IHP
Tunisia (Gabes Oasis) 1
Activity 1.1.2.4)
Implementation of eco‐hydrogeology applications for management and Morocco (Martil river coastal
1
protection of coastal wetlands (UNESCO/IHP Activity 1.1.2.5) wetland)
Preparation of National ICZM Strategies and NAPs (PAP/RAC Activity ‐ Albania coastal zone
2
1.2.1.1) ‐ Algeria coastal zone
Regional Workshop on National ICZM Strategies and Action Plans
‐Istanbul 1
(PAP/RAC Activity 1.2.1.1)
Case study on national implications of ratification of ICZM Protocol on
national legislative and institutional framework (PAP/RAC Activity ‐ Croatia 1
1.2.1.2)
Advancing IWRM planning at the river basin level in the East Lebanon and Syria: Orontes/Assi
1
Mediterranean (GWP‐Med Activity 1.3.3.2, tbc) River and/or Al‐Kabir River (tbc)'
Component 2: Pollution from land based activities, including Persistent Organic Pollutants: implementation of SAP MED
and related NAPs
Sub‐Component: 2.1. Facilitation of policy and legislative reforms for SAP MED
2.1.1. Pilot project on the management of phosphogypsum wastes from
Tunisia 1
phosphate fertilizer production
2.1.2. Pilot project on chromium, nutrients and BOD control in tanneries Turkey (Buyuk Menderes, Izmir) 1
2.1.3. Pilot project on recycling and regeneration of used lubricating oils Algeria 1
2.1.4. Pilot project on recycling of lead batteries Syria (Damascus) 1
Tunisia (Tunis, Sfax, Sousse)
Morocco (Tangier, Tetouan) 43
Sub‐Component 2.2. Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology
Egypt (Alexandria, El Mex Bay, (7 sectors)
Abou Quir)
Pilot/Demonstration Project No of
Pilot/Demonstration
Sites Demon.
Sub‐Component 2.3. Environmentally Sound Management of equipment, stocks and wastes containing or contaminated by
PCBs in national electricity companies of Mediterranean countries
Albania (Tirana), Egypt
Demonstration projects to improve the management programme of
(Alexandria), Libya and Syria 4
PCBs and facilitate the implementation of NIPs and MED‐SAP
(Damascus)
Component 3. Conservation of biological diversity: Implementation of SAP BIO and related NAPs
Sub‐component 3.1: Conservation of Coastal and Marine Diversity through the Development of a Mediterranean MPA
Network
‐ Karaburuni MPA in Albania
3.1.2 Identification and planning new MPAs to extend the regional ‐ Vis Island in Croatia
network and enhance its ecological representativeness in Albania, ‐ Island katici, Kotor bay 4
Croatia, Montenegro and Tunisia Montenegro
Kuriat Islands in Tunisia
Libya:
‐ WWF‐ MedPO in Ain Al
3.1.2.7: Demonstration Project ‐ Libya: The environmental case for a
Ghazalah and Bomba Gulf 1
national network of MPAs in Libya (SPA/RAC and WWF‐MedPO)
‐ SPA/RAC in Farwa, Garra, El
kouf, Ain El Ghazella
3.1.3. Improved management of marine protected areas:
3.1.3.5 Demonstration Project Turkey (WWF‐MedPO) Turkey (Kas‐Kekova SPA) 1
3.1.3.6 Demonstration Project Algeria (WWF‐MedPO) Algeria (Taza National Park) 1
3.1.3.7 Demonstration Project ‐ Croatia: Management and M&E plans Croatia (Lastovo, Mijiet,
1
for the existing MPAs (WWF‐MedPO) Telascica, Brijuni, Kornati)
3.1.4 Ensuring financial Sustainability of regional and national MPA
networks
3.1.4.2: Demonstration Project ‐ Tunisia: Establishment of the
management unit of the Cap Nègro‐Cap Serrat MPA, development of its Tunisia (Cap Nègro – Cap Serrat
1
Business Plan and identification of sustainable financial mechanism for MPA)
MPAs (WWF‐MedPO)
3.1.4.3: Demonstration Project on financial sustainability mechanisms Montenegro, Croatia, Albania and
4
for at least three new MPAs in different areas (RAC/SPA) Tunisia
Sub‐component 3.2: Promote the sustainable use of fisheries resources through the application of ecosystem‐based
management approaches
3.2.2.2 Develop and demonstrate solutions to bycatch mitigation for
protected / endangered species of fish and invertebrates and/or for Tunisia 1
iconic vertebrate species
3.2.3: Supporting fisher’s participation in monitoring and management
Morocco or Tunisia 1
of coastal MPA’s
TOTAL OF PILOT/DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS 46
52
ANNEX 2. PRESENTATION OF MEDPARTNERSHIP ACTIVITIES PER
PARTICIPATİNG COUNTRY
53
MedPartnership Activities in Morocco (2009 to 2013)
Coastal Aquifer Management (UNESCO-IHP) Marine Protected Areas (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO)
Demonstration Projects: Activities:
DP1Eco-hydrogeology applications for management and protection of a coastal Characterization of priority marine sites suitable to become MPAs - country coast assessment
wetland on the river Martil (Activity 1.1.2.5) and (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.2.3 ) Α1
DP2 Assessment of groundwater quality in the Nador lagoon (Activity 1.1.1.1)
Organize 3 Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops for MPA managers, practitioners
Activities: and relevant authorities of existing MPAs (WWF-MedPO and SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.3.1 )
Assessment of vulnerability and uncertainty related to coastal aquifers in Organize specific technical assistance and exchange/twining programmes to provide on-site
Morocco (Activity 1.1.1.1) and Coastal aquifer supplement to TDA-MED, assistance to the participants of the Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops to
SAP-MED, SAP-BIO and NAPs (Activity 1.1.2.6) implement follow-up activities (WWF-MedPO activity 3.1.3.3 Activity 3.1.3.3 )
Review of legal, institutional and policy settings for coastal aquifer Identify stakeholder group and potential partnerships (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.2.2 )
management in Morocco and supplement to MED Protocols (Activity 1.1.3)
Spatial applications for coastal aquifer management (Activity 1.1.4)
Sustainable use of fisheries resources through the application of
ecosystem-based management approaches (FAO)
Water Resource Management (GWP-Med) Demonstration Project:
Activities: DP4Coordination meeting on MPA activity at Al Hoceima Marine Protected Area, to present
Contribute to developing the new UfM Strategy for Water in the Mediterranean the MPA activity of this project component (Activity 3.2.3)
(Activity 1.3.1) Activities:
Risk assessment to prioritise fishing-related threats to vulnerable fish and iconic vertebrate
species (Activity 3.2.2.1)
MedPartnership Activities in Algeria (2009 to 2013)
Algiers Rouiba-Rheghaia
Bejaia Skikda Annaba
Marine Protected Areas (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO)
Arzew Mostaganem Demonstration Projects:
Oran
DP2 Concerted plan for the management of the marine part of the Taza National Park in
Ghazaouet
Algeria (WWF-MedPO Activity DP 3.1.3.6 )
Activities:
Coastal Aquifer Management (UNESCO-IHP) Organize 3 Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops for MPA managers,
Activities: practitioners and relevant authorities of existing MPAs (WWF-MedPO and SPA/RAC
Assessment of vulnerability and uncertainty related to coastal aquifers in Activity 3.1.3.1 )
Algeria (Activity 1.1.1.1) and Coastal aquifer supplement to TDA-MED, Organize specific technical assistance and exchange/twining programmes to provide
SAP-MED, SAP-BIO and NAPs (Activity 1.1.2.6) on-site assistance to the participants of the Mediterranean MPA Regional Training
Review of legal, institutional and policy settings for coastal aquifer Workshops to implement follow-up activities (WWF-MedPO Activity 3.1.3.3 )
management in Algeria and supplement to MED Protocols (Activity 1.1.3)
Spatial applications for coastal aquifer management (Activity 1.1.4)
Marine Protected Areas (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO) Coastal Aquifer Management (UNESCO-IHP)
Demonstration Project: Activities:
DP1
Assessment of vulnerability and uncertainty related to coastal aquifers in Lybia
The environmental case for a national network of MPAs in Libya - (focus on Ain
(Activity 1.1.1.1) and Coastal aquifer supplement to TDA-MED, SAP-MED, SAP-BIO
Ghazala, Bomba gulf, Farwa, Garra, El kouf,) (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO Activity
and NAPs (Activity 1.1.2.6)
3.1.2.7)
Review of legal, institutional and policy settings for coastal aquifer management in
Activities:
Lybia and supplement to MED Protocols (Activity 1.1.3)
Establish priority activities needed to create MPAs (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.2.1 ) Spatial applications for coastal aquifer management (Activity 1.1.4)
Identify stakeholder group and potential partnerships (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.2.2 )
Identification of local stakeholder participation mechanism for the pilot MPAs
(SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.2.5)
Organize 3 Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops for MPA managers,
practitioners and relevant authorities of existing MPAs based on the around specific
themes, selected among the most recurrent, highest ranked Capacity Building needs
obtained from a region-wide preliminary capacity building needs assessment
(WWF-MedPO and SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.3.1 )
Organize specific technical assistance and exchange/twining programmes to provide
on-site assistance to the participants of the Mediterranean MPA Regional Training
Workshops to implement follow-up activities (WWF-MedPO Activity 3.1.3.3)
On-job-training for managers, practitioners and relevant authorities in identified
demonstration areas, on planning, management and ecological aspects of MPAs
(SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.3.4 )
MedPartnership Activities in Egypt (2009 to 2013)
Egyptian Coast Key
Investment and “Sustainable Med” Projects (UNEP and World Bank)
Hot spot IF1 Investment Fund
Area of major
Project: Integration of climatic variability and change into national strategies to
environmental concern Demonstration implement the ICZM Protocol in the Mediterranean (UNEP) - To be implemented in
DP1
Projects
Capital 2011
DP2
Coast cities
Project: Alexandria Coastal Zone Management (World Bank) IF2
Manzalla Wetland Bardawi Wetland Project: Enhanced Water Resources Management (World Bank)
DP1
Port Said Regional (Egypt, Syria, Jordan, West Bank and Gaza) - Regional Coordination on
Burullus Wetland Natural Resources Management and Capacity Building (in cooperation with NASA)
IF2
Rosetta –World Bank. In preparation
Abu-Qir Idku
Maryut Wetland
DP1 Alexandria
DP2 Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology- TEST MED (UNIDO)
El Mex
DP1 Demonstration Project :
DP1 Assessments of Resource efficiency and cleaner technology solutions and
investments in 16 industries (food, chemical, pulp & paper, leather, mechanical
Marine Protected Areas (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO) sectors) - Alexandria, El Mex Bay, Abou Quir. Trainings and awareness raising
Activities: (Sub-Component 2.2)
Organize 3 Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops for MPA managers,
practitioners and relevant authorities of existing MPAs (WWF-MedPO and SPA/RAC
Activity 3.1.3.1 ) Pollution Reduction (MEDPOL and CP/RAC)
Organize specific technical assistance and exchange/twining programmes to provide Demonstration Project :
on-site assistance to the participants of the Mediterranean MPA Regional Training DP2 Environmentally Sound Management of equipment, stocks and wastes
Workshops to implement follow-up activities (WWF-MedPO Activity 3.1.3.3) containing or contaminated by PCBs in national electricity companies of
Mediterranean countries, Alexandria (Sub-Component 2.3)
Khan Younis
Investment and “Sustainable Med” Projects (UNEP and World Bank)
Integration of climatic variability and change into national strategies to implement the
ICZM Protocol in the Mediterranean (UNEP) - To be implemented in 2011
Rafah
Regional (Egypt, Syria, Jordan, West Bank and Gaza) - Regional Coordination on Natural
Palestinian Authority Coast Resources Management and Capacity Building (in cooperation with NASA) –World Bank.
Hot spot
In preparation
Area of major
environmental concern
Capital
Coast cities Water Resource Management (GWP-Med)
Activities:
Catalytic action towards water governance reform, with emphasis on legal
instruments and drought management (Activity 1.3.2)
Contribute to developing the new UfM Strategy for Water in the Mediterranean
(Activity 1.3.1)
MedPartnership Activities in Lebanon (2009 to 2013)
Jableh
Moroccan Coast
Investment and “Sustainable Med” Pollution Reduction (MEDPOL)
Hot spot
Area of major
Projects (UNEP and World Bank) Demonstration Project :
environmental concern DP3 Environmentally Sound Management of equipment,
Capital
Integration of climatic variability and change into national
DP1
Coast cities strategies to implement the ICZM Protocol in the stocks and wastes containing or contaminated by PCBs in
Country border Mediterranean (UNEP) - To be implemented in 2011 national electricity companies of Mediterranean countries,
Kune-vaaini lagoon
Lezhe Tirana (Sub-Component 2.3)
Key
DP3 Activities:
DP1 Permit, Inspection and Compliance Systems (Activity
Porto Romano Tirana
Demonstration
DP2 2.1.7.)
Durres Projects
DP3
Divjaka
Karavasta Water Resource Management (GWP-Med) Coastal Zone Management (PAP/RAC)
Fieri Activities: Activities:
Contribute to developing the new UfM Strategy for Water Support to the preparation of the National ICZM
Vlora
in the Mediterranean (Activity 1.3.1) Strategy and NAP (Activity 1.2.1.2)
DP2
Saranda
Coastal, River and Aquifer Management Joint Demonstrations (PAP/RAC, GWP-Med and
UNESCO - IHP)
Demonstration Project :
DP1 Transboundary Buna/Bojana coastal zone plan – joint ICZM and IRBM Plan, integrating groundwater/aquifers
DP2 Investment and “Sustainable Med” Coastal, River and Aquifer Management
Projects (UNEP and World Bank) Joint Demonstrations (PAP/RAC, GWP-
Herceg Novi Kotor Integration of climatic variability and change into national Med and UNESCO - IHP)
strategies to implement the ICZM Protocol in the Demonstration Project :
Tivat
Mediterranean (UNEP) - To be implemented in 2011 DP1 Transboundary Buna/Bojana coastal zone plan – joint
Budva ICZM and IRBM Plan, integrating groundwater/aquifers
(Activities 1.1.2.2, 1.2.2.1 and 1.3.3)
Čapljina
Ploce
Metkovic Bileca
Neum
Ston Marine Protected Areas (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO)
IF1
Activities:
Dubrovnik
Organize 3 Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops for MPA managers, practitioners and relevant
authorities of existing MPAs based on the around specific themes, selected among the most recurrent, highest
ranked Capacity Building needs obtained from a region-wide preliminary capacity building needs assessment
Water Resource Management (WWF-MedPO and SPA/RAC activity 3.1.3.1 )
(GWP-Med) Organize specific technical assistance and exchange/twining programmes to provide on-site assistance to the
participants of the Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops to implement follow-up activities
Activities :
(WWF-MedPO Activity 3.1.3.3 )
Contribute to developing the new UfM
On-job-training for managers, practitioners and relevant authorities in identified demonstration areas, on planning,
Strategy for Water in the Mediterranean
management and ecological aspects of MPAs (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.3.4)
(Activity 1.3.1)
MedPartnership Activities in Croatia (2009 to 2013)
Rijeka
DP1 Key Marine Protected Areas (SPA/RAC and WWF-MedPO)
Omisalj
Demonstration
IF1 Demonstration projects:
Projects
Kvarner Area DP2 Demonstration Project : Concerted management plans for 5 MPAs (Lastovo Archipelago,
Pula DP1
DP1
Demonstration Mjiet, Telascica, Brijuni, Kornati) (WWF-MedPO Activity 3.1.3.7)
DP2
Projects
DP2 DP3 Demonstration Project: Demonstrating financial sustainability mechanisms for new MPAs
DP3
(Vis Island) (SPA/RAC activity 3.1.4.3)
DP2 Zadar Sarajevo Inception, planning, zoning and development of four new MPAs (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.2.4 )
Identification of local stakeholder participation mechanism for the pilot MPAs (SPA/RAC
Activity 3.1.2.5)
Sibenik Konjic
Split Activities :
DP2 Mostar Organize 3 Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops for MPA managers, practitioners
Croatian Coast
Čapljina and relevant authorities of existing MPAs (WWF-MedPO and SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.3.1)
Hot spot Ploce Metkovic Bileca Organize specific technical assistance and exchange/twining programmes to provide on-site
Area of major
environmental concern
Neum
Ston assistance to the participants of the Mediterranean MPA Regional Training Workshops to
Capital IF1
Coast cities DP3 implement follow-up activities (WWF-MedPO Activity 3.1.3.3)
Country border Dubrovnik On-job-training for managers, practitioners and relevant authorities in identified demonstration
DP2 DP2
areas, on planning, management and ecological aspects of MPAs (SPA/RAC Activity 3.1.3.4)
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