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I _ Ii III
TABLE 'O'F 'CONTENTS
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Challenge ,'., to ,
1-;- ",_ '_. _ ] ',_ < __ ."~ _ '. • • _r'.. .' II ..
", • • - ... IIio I ~ ~
" ,~1..1:1Therespondenl cl1a1lenges the quaHfication·of'the arbitrator
Dlsqualincation for - .
1.-2.1 - Approached.by one party r , " .,. I I.,.
1,.2.2 Called for interview' by one party ... . .' ....- .
Estoppel '.' "". !, t '.r :,' ,",
~.~.l , Party who appoints an arbitrator subsequently estopped frOm~,ascer-
tainingtha; arbitrat or 'h··~ 'QS~, no a"u'I" th .ority .~ - ...... '" - .;-, · .
,:1:-.'"',,-,--,-,, ',·C-".' ""':'~"~ ::~."." :.,.-J,.-: f.: _1 ,,':, ,'·"a,.~ ;c,_:.,_---", ' .. ',::',_.: .. " ,' __ .• -'~',._:,' _ '''_
; :1,:3.2- "Is anewlyappointed solicitor estopped"uonl questioning the·arbittat.or's
ju n· fsdictlon ~? . · . ,.~ _
' - ;-- '--' ': - " ,,'. ,', "' .. "', ,'~, it'
1- DIV' valid ' it 'y. v of .
l r ~ I" _ _ .• ,,,., "', ","_ . .:.___ _ .l: . .. .' . ..:. _
1.4.1 Respondent developer claimsthat ehulered IDstitute~df Arbitrators, has made an 'invalid appointment and that theaiblfr~tor' bas, DO' pow~rto, 'c~ll a
_' preliminary meeting ,- ' " - : '. - .:. t '
1.4.2 Appointment letter from nominating body signed by'-pe~oD-'other than
that person named in contract _ '.- "-, ,,' '_' v • •
" -, '1.4.3' "Rcspon~ent asserts the ciS:im,lUit bas not Cb.mpiied 'Wit~'· ~~~condition
related t.01 arbitrator's appointment ., -:' ~
'ii.' 1"1 :"
'1'- 4,·..--1 ·4,1' R,:-' "--:',~,' . ""10' . ""D" d - en ,-": t .q:' ue ,-s······~· tlo "n~, 'S' v .... ·a~' "~I, id lity of a'~,p-'p'~'o·:· dn :~ tm > ::, .. : ~.~ :,t'~ -:., · ... .... _ ~
. . ',": .- : ,_esp, .,.,,", ',"<' ,c' __ _ _.' • _ ",;I,J" ,_ _ '. .'.' ' _ ,',
':. ~'14 5 - Party contends appointment invalid asmade out of time - ·
1:4:6 V~Udity'~~f~nilat~ral ;ef~r~nc~ for -th~ appointment of;~ arbitrator -',
- "II • .. (' . I _. I 'L •• I .~. I
. ;1:4.'7 - I • Conditional appointment of arbitrator - ~' - - -". " .' ."
, 'bill -- b d 01; t 'Ii, -. - )., - - - ~I _. ··'th'·
1.4w8 The appointment of an arbitrator must be m~_-e m sn,~t :coll)platice~Wl-
, , ; • - I' • • ~ • II ~ _ ..' ~ • II _ I , "'""
the,' contract " . , ~ _
~--" ,,_," -' ,,'" ":'" iii .- .. - .. ',I .- i!:',-" - -.. ~ •• '.~ ~ _ ~:. :.-
1.,4.9' Party attempts to nominate third arbitrator _ ' _, " - r
1.4.10Wbetber 8,D appointmentis valid where a.Jdjn~er-Do~ /:"~a~ tie'elt~~~e~
-. . , ~ iIi<.. ~. t-· i 1 •
-p' ""n'" .. ~ nr' .--) -t·, 0':', ".'" th :-' be d ; 'a' -.-, te 0::":'" 'f"·;' t'-: h :' .. at a:;- 'p,-, ;:P'-",- om tm ~,n·:~!·· .
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d . t meet sp·"ecific requirements of arbi~
,AII'hi.nU:l',H, clUulifi"-utiotts •. ··.,0 no
'11-,,1 ion n~rt tl.r;.nl
.-
_<\ d hoc N'lll,tllJR,N,j,(llrI1,N -
• ..1 i I ':lt~I'~I'en" In arhitratien after dispute arises .' .... 'U .. ' .
WhfOllr"I' I he ~nlhH,e(lu·'r t. conduct of the parties amounted to an: . 'ad hoc'
(II 1"1,·11 tratln 11 anrceme 11,1
n
( 'tl- "'1'1'1~' C' )-li I~ i ". ' .• ' 1 1')1 I-'~'-~ f 'C' h" (': '1', -, '11'1: "I
~'l ". II, [II 'I _." II 1 I, n ~'L', L, n :1 I - .. . ~
. , .• 'Cc-' .I·~ W·· ... ··.· ....• · ..• ···tr'I!'I-I-1I'u. 1:·l-I-I~I,III,l·"III~I.l .. 0.' ~,r'·,:"~f]'w,a,r'(l is II, condition precedent to' a cause of action
'_ ;11' ,11_.. I -, . , ,ii," _ I " \.~ II 'I. _ ~J _. . '_' 1,__.. . ~ ~-, --' _ - '_ '.
WII""I~I.'l U r'IIII~:t:!I,\II'I-A 1,,- :'I'~ t ''1]- be referred to engineer's decision as a condition
.' I11I 'ill 1.1' - . I '\iiIl 'I'I \,,1_ (1, ,/11,:;.1 W' ,1_"1 ;~, ~ \J. "W! ' ... l- _.: - -'. _'.. . .. ,.J
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Jl-I'!I~ • .• ~ :7~ 'it! I ·1' f~' 'ii l·ll· II ~"I ")'1' 111, ~ '. r ~1' 'I' I'!' C· ".',, .
, .. 1,,,_ . ' _ ~ "< I I \J., ,'-_-'' .. II ,rill (~, It'l' ._-111,1
Lh~lut~ fl.,.. to VlulkHly 01'
J':\ I .1 Compllancc with oontrnct, prerequisite to. trigger written arbitration
I ~ ~'_II ~ C :ll1,1~~ 1'.1'1 _ ,~ ~ ~ ~ I
~"rt"'; _. r'i'N'I"(]II!'l,(lc:'11Ii uuestlons validity of arbitrator's appointment as, architect's
- - '. . - - c - -' I. I ~ - =. - -, =' ') .,., . - , ,~ .' > •• .." _.Y. .. .
111~' n ,'~"- ~ "'; .1l.~, ·I~'. i I:i~' I" U 11'-C'Jj. 11.11,1 (;. bee '1]'" 'I~ ssu l';~ c I' ~
'I -J ._ 11,.1 .. _. _. " I Ii _I !~ I ,_L ,"_. 11111] '~II ~~ '_ ~ V~J _.,_ _,,~ LJ ' ,Ij~ ~I .,.
~ -:.. - - -
:- -,._'. ~, __ I ~-- ~._ ~: W· . "11- t-'~.!Ii i~:", I .. ,'(I~. !I, "~1 \' rll ~. i V ~"I~ -1-' 'C~:I~S ,0'. - .1 [-~I a rc .. '~. 'I" '1:1 t.'-', IC1ct ",S~:, fin a '.1-' C···· :,e. :"r- t ... if nca te time bar " i. s .arbitrati on '.
~~ ,.~1- ' ~I . ~ .. ~·~Ii.'\tj Iiall _, v" ~,) '_1 ,._,,~J ,w "I_ .. C _ '. "__' _c, . - ,1._ a ~ .' ,I , .•. r, '-
.~st.opp] · .
i'i'n'l'l.y usserts other party estopped from proceedin '~." with 'arbitration
W.IJ'~Unn' u party .b; .~~lloppet~ by convention from denying theexistence of
r.r11rl1 t I 11'1 'I \Iii.l 1 ~ til t··· ii '(" "1'1 "0' II .t:, t· 'I U if', -
'·'1 _ I.. 111" I I, J _ It ._ 1-)· '~·i" II, J,:_.II,I\,_ 1_,'I,'i.1~
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• ,,5,,:[ ~ .. ontruct contalns COl flieting, dispute clauses. .: . " .
IIJ 'I' tl ;r" '1-'!IIr\ 1,'-1 v' t{fl'l·i, d - 11:~"'I"!Ii,II- "l~ ,t, '1-:1.11'" . 't"· .1 . __ ', '. - "'. - ... .- .. '.-. - - . - ·t' "(-I .. h . - '. ~ -ill; . I 'iii -.. ,
," . I!e. '-".' ,I It ,~,'·,.~10n agreemen n the contract is not signed? ,;
Pnl'11CS u,rcc to arbltrute ill mistaken belief that contract contains an
11'1-'- ;1, ~ ~, I"~ 'I' I. I!I " 1-'1 iii 'ifli '( t" 1111- u· J k - ,. •
I'I. '·."_._.-'II'~il.i t,ll :,t, I-~ ~:,." ""_'n-' I} r ' ~
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HxiN'I.hl~' Dispute . · l' ,
,:.f1JWh~·;r:~ r,d.~·.r:lrtlit,I·~liro~ ag' '~emellt may be too ~esirictive tocover an
exlstinu dispute " '~I. -- • _ .: - .... ,'.'., .... ;;: ... -~ .. - .-'-' --,'.' "',. -
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-- I ,- ~= L. ~,I "_' '. ,1.,[ Will: '-~,~~-~ .asserted options o'p"en to "arbitrator and
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, •.• , ",~r f,w'ln'(j~r.lorC!~811h:. where arbltratitin baSe,d:om:~a.mislai;e of
. • I ... ,II II' _ - I - I I
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. \,7 " 1I1~.~nUt)' wbcthel' Ul~ ',t1.1ity!·nV'8Ud~t:es an arbitI'~n.-.I·_··,t:."l··ro··,:·.-: .. 'n-', C'·.". rl'.· .. ,a~_:u·,·_~s~-_ •. · .• ~e·."".,
IN:i 1- '~" 'I~ '. ,!I,-"'I- ~ \"" 'I': ~ rl l ill. I : ~ 'I' '1- a - --
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.. ~ nrtl nl~l. net Rl"tnud ·hlcnrpon-lted by r~f:)"'r-- =_. "~.'" .. 11)1- .~. ~ .. I:
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.. ' . It, I~, ." ,III.:=' '\;rJ ,~'111'll' ,III "I,I'.'~"IMIO., VII! dis I,U-" 1'1:\, bv arbi tr ~~~ ~ _ - ~.
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• .. ,_"lere 8 tenant wanted an expert not an arbitrator,'
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~".,2.1 Party. questions arburator'sauthortty unilaterally to set, J .' t '''~I'I .'~ ,~lin1i_:_
n- Iftlt"y~" . 'i"l,A ·· .. tin s - ·
I~' _I_,' . IJil~'·<) '" .'...,! I'~_'~,I • r • ~ .II I"
'3" A" bl." " dill' .'
.,.:..... Artntrator directs '8 party to be represented at 8 nlecting 'f e"p rts
DI,. ~~~I"irttl ,of , ',; "' .. ' .; I ~ ~ •
1t3.1 Arbitrator dies during in erlocutory stage ' ,,' ,
3.3.2 Arbitrator dies during a long hearing l :' , ' " .• ',
Examination by - ,
3.\1 Respondent accuses arbitrator of adopting an inquisitorla; role 3,4.' - When. the parties agree that the arbitrator can act inquisitorially
Functus officio . . .' ; : j
3.5.1 Joint arbitratorsdisngrce and 'umpire appointed "
Prior disclosure 'of contents of award to one party "
3.5 ... ,. Losing party telephones' arbitrator '(' , :
Independent advice - "I . ,-" . , • • - .'
. '~.6.1 Arbitrator .decides it necessary to consult a third party , ., ,
Jurisdiction '. ": ~ r •
r '.7;]": Challenge of-arbitrator's jurisdiction at commencement 0,' bearing
h t d Id t" h .' .," di ".,
3.7'12 Arbitrators ave 'no power t,OI uecice tneir own jurtsdictton ,I
.' ,Ii ., 'b'·' , d f" II II d' [ii, I
37.3 .. Threat of injunction against arbitrator on grouncso no junsnrcttcn
: .. '.' '. -Dispute in excess of jurisdiction' \ . " ":, ."
Etl.:S Did :arbitrator have jurisdiction in -dispute under ICE contract- when
'ill [J -~ . f'- t' '1'· . It"·- d:)I,,_ . ru: 't'e'··· to engin 'e:--'c' sr for hls decisio ~n~'''1 .I;IS disputed? J
quesnon ,Ol_' reference 0" .l,a~ !.~IIS'p _~" .. _,I' c_',< .. 1 ,.' ~=~ ,I.,I~·,:: ~'" ._ .. ~:." , .,.:.'-:' <2 ,_ .. '.I,_:.~, Ji_-'-_ I~" ,.'>~_, .,',~:, - I, . "
- ~i. 7.6 Respondent asserts that the ctaimant.has failed to serve a noticeto refer a
required 'll· tbe contract
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~··3.8.1 . ··_.:C!,r destructi'In 0.1 arl·J ,", " ' _. .. "
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an: .d b ef "": ':f'" C' award ' ·'.d '", _ ,-,'--.:. l~ 1'iJ'CI[I'ld,":,t~illn'" Ii,' :';-[ -.-:_ -.l "~,__ I :-. ~, ~. 1,1, '.: ~
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3_· 8"" '2"" A'-' r""b--I[II,t'j'r:~a·i·,t'o('lr:--,J's· notes i:'II_~:S'. rr ,,' :1., _ I, ,'" ,,~ - -
_ ;l!I~"'iII:~' .,-'.",._I-I-··]I_'~'I :'. ',", r, ,-,','::, _. -.
Mic tak,'~:: 'b'y' , .. " ',-) " k' ,~II!I!ln~:-" ,I tlj m~ I'-'Itl~takc ~'in
' d of ma "[llg iii _ "D,- I .• _
31~9;-_1 A.rbitr,a,[t1or . aeeu , ~"e,~, l~'" ~.' ,._:<., .-[ . Ii -, ~ - - - • _ ~
, Non'"'imp,a".~a1i.ty of, _ .. ,~,,:' 'cc,'·,'led.e of one pa,rty.., .~._ .,. -
3 10" l' A''" rb"'I-"tr' 'ator I'S'- p., t'~,rs··,o;nalll, ,know. - g ~ h . . .' a" '.' - '.11.,11 -Il:.ri:' -'"
' , ,'. . . Ii" "', '.. " _.' _. . - . jI t P S- I' ..' ~ ,', II~' I' . ' - i
. ' ", :.... . .., 1 . nnectJon WI '.. . : ,L~,: .c>_ ....,
·3.10.2 Arbitrator's close persona . C~'··arbittatj~n award set '~"(:I'de~":"-,I:" '(,
3' 1:-1 0"-13' P···:;a,·~ rty to ·a',r'bit.ratilon Is:e.eks to ."a.eve ·~·.L .: '. ~t"h'~" ···'.···h· "'e-~r-'- p' 't :t",y":'
.,.' ~' - '- - -. .' . . " · h ,- " WI'''' 0 'I 1 ' " , . ~.
arbitra tor's previous professional relat.JOnRJlpcl"hll~.·. ·.p •... r··"v']~,O"I-·,·u· .... ]-'y. ".1 acted for '~\I-"["_~
, .. " -_" "-' [--~.' ,. ~ I, ' h t h ,,. P" artner II aSI II 1, '. , I < " ' _ l,_ '.,' III. -~-
3- 1'0:" 4 Ar"" rbirrator d,:'-'J~SC'OI'V'erlsl '(,'-:,8", ms nar ,-: !,~.' ~.;' '_'-' --'--.:'
_ : .. ",1 ,,'.I!I!i<~:' ,~'i-'.·· .. '~· _'."1., .. :,:," "._c·II: .. ,:_: ,.~.,\., '.- :,..... -'. a
claimant . f h . lth of one p'~'arty, ," and is, accused 11..']'" bias
3.10.5 Arbitrator enquires o"ea.,'O " . ....., -.\ ;.; . , . ..
. 3~10.6 Friend of 8rbitr~tor ~~,~ointe~asd.eXJ'e~rt· ,'"'>-dvoc,~ I :3.10.7 Arbitrator accused of-bias towarc 5 a pa I.y sa. .
N10te taking
3.11.1 Gen.eral guidance . ,
3.11~2 Shorthand writer unable to take note
Own kn .. ·::"r-··o' rwledge 'U[,":s:::le': " 'o:·:,'f-~.; .,' . _
,- I L, - - -'. - -- , '.' -- " . 'I -" -. . . . _, Iili
'- .. ' 3~'.,1",2~ ••. ~1.· Arbitrator holds contrary view to experts-s-how far can he use iJ. < Or ..
· . . .'11
knowledge? "....,' :." < , "
3.12.2 . Arbitrator's personal knowledge of a recent relevant rent agreement 3.12.3 Where arbitrator's special knowledge notable to be-used " 3 12 4 Arbitrator's personal 'knowledge of the facts in dispt ie .. 3:12'~5 Ca~tion' exe~cised. by' ~n arbitrator in using his own kncwledze and
it
experience. · , . .
3~12.6 Important to makeparties aware of what is in the arbitrator's mind
. _
3.12.7 The arbitrator has received written closing submissions but .. neither p.art
- . 1.:_1.1,- ",'
has addressed a legal issue:~hioh the arbitrator considers is releva ;~It
.. 3.12.8 ~bitratoroWn,knowledge, in 'e.l~ parte · hearing " ...
·P'Olst award involvement _. -. : r , _ ~ _ _ I _ •
-;II oii • I I
3.13 1 Successful party claims award does not cover' all ~es referred to
ar':'I" ··'·b'·\"l,'(tr"-~a;,·,·t:'li1l!IIO"-' DI" I, _ _ •• - - ~.~ _ =-., , _
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'3~14 .. 1 Can an arbit 'r .. ·'a .. ator's de" ,,": .~'. < ,. • , • • ;'. " , ", .', ."~
. '8 .. :IIU: ccessfu . ,'ll·Y·.···; . ....:' ',I,e I,' ~r S"eCISlon on 'an mterlocuto9' .matter be ,challenge· ,
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. 3.14~2· Power>ofan'arbitratol."'r··::t~o"··\'s··[:trik-,-=·tlll''.-',.' "':'I" .. ,.t·,e ... ~: ';': . ~ __ .. :: .... , •. _,.
3 14 3 C -" d .. .. "-' I I, xe OUI case. lor want 'of p eoQ-eCUtiOD
~ 0 ..•.. ..• •.... '.-onsl 'eration to take into account in s1:n·~'kl:m·' ,'.~':-- ~ .... '.11+0',', "f', ','p' ~ oseco. ioJJ
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. • -0, l'O. ' . '.::;:;'·',.',11 .. ""' .. app'les':to arbitrator to strike o','·,u· ·t""" the claiman 'tl~'S- c'aim,for
'want of,':· p'" "'r'-'o:""s"'e'~ 'C" ution -. -. _ .. i~ .• '._: I. ' .. : ~ I ~', ::-:..'. ,~.' 1'1' .1'<1":':' ,;h~A~/~' ';;. ,l.l',.: .. , ',.- ., .
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that the ,arbit.r'ator ,i,g~ ,nO'f'ed:-' a I e g"'al'~ ~ I. 'ar' 'ltratOI on grounds of bin and-alie'R'-e.s
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.. ,1 ~'.2 P'a"rti,e.s wish to- . . ... " -=:" '._:' I .. '. ...,
"- .',' remove '~b'li -
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Appendix "~B "" __ 'Ni··. " _.'. "". -, .'", 'ng,re.em.ent
'.- ... ;". ·,.ew Agreem,ent "
3.15.3 One pa-ty.·· diss ':' t-_,(i:" d":' ., .~.'., .. .... ' - -
3.1,5~4, R[eS'IJ'·'o-.n·;-·d~-e·-'n .. ··.t"··. ···.~k_JS ae . with ,arbitrator'
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tialir y. .- .'.- ,"' .. '·':,·~··,ova. O'~ arbitrator 0:0 around S'· o,····f~) Iack o····f·~ ,;l1lft11:'p'ar"" .'.
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_ .. ',.c·-d·~' . s ar::itrator's shareholding.~·· in Ic1omp·· .. ·'8·:"D·y··. a,~·s·····-;-:_:' ... , ... ~" ·ti. 'd:' c ,lIth·l. . .... -'.'-:-'.- ". - ..... -,'-'. I-I '-' .
. glo3:':,uIDS,:'6for removal for mis~nduct1 '.' , . " ,,~l ," '"s~C1ale:, wit one party a
• L,.~·,·" 'A,rbilrator has ~CO' . ·t, .. ,,.' .. ' .. ~ .. , . ". ' "
Resignation .. '.' c.··.·.· ' ...• ,'rnneC:lon:wnh one of the-parties
3.16.1 Arbitrator resig·· r- n· .. rs s nd "'ii, " ' ..
away '1" :c., '. "~n' parnes hold him 'responsible for "costs thrown
. . . I •
Appendix "A "-ModJ.·-, .-,o... '. ...•• ' ..
3.16.2 Three arbitra·:teo.·.'r.At·rg]·breu,enma":''_·'JenR-~eWs~·]~gnthAti···~rbltrafltor on b~S resi~atbiOJ1.-,,, f"
... ' '".' <,. L,. ',. . , , .• 'c.,· '8'" on O' on"e ar "Itr'a·to· r' "at e DI'n'nlli'ng' 0'"
hearing. Is termination ofheatiIi~ '~ncl/~rtbe~;o~ee-dirt~in~~~ble?'~: ..•. -
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4.1.1 What 'effect 1 has, ,an atbithltor'S'8ward on subsequent High Court
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4.1.2 Effectiveness otan award in a "name borrowing" arbitration Appendix "A"-Modelof a "Name Borrowing" Agreement .. "
Appeal from .'
4.2 . .1 Parties rights of appeal from award. : - . · , u'-
J ':4,.,,2 .. 2 Where court will order further reasons _ i ' - r : ~ •
4.2.3 A ward-appealed on ground that the arbitrator failed to "state reas6nS' hi
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4~3.1 Ensure that terms-of sertlementinconsentaward are within arbitrator's
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Appendix "A" Typical Consent Award -.- .
4.3.2 Arbitrator requested to countersign consent awardthe terms ofwbich
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, ~used him anxiety. '.. ..' """ . _. ,,' ",' ",." . '..,. . . , ~ ~6~
. 4.3.3 Arbitrator receives terms of settlement whichappear tobe ambiguous '267
4.3.4 Disagreement as to terms of settlement ,.,: . ; .: .269
4.3.5 Disagreement between the parties as to whether t:he d~pute li~' ~en.. , ..
. settled .. · - " ' ,270
Enforcemen t _' ' _ - . 270
'. I 4.4.1' FolloWing- an ~i1W8r4 ~ri favb~' o.~ ·th~· '~Iaim~t, the respondeni gp~ ~o
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4.4.2 Where award unenforceable without post '. u.;p.ute" 'agr~~ment ~ , .
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4.5.1 Generally where .an arbitrator can correcterrors.aild Wherhe ~e c~ot
4.5~2 Claimant alleges fact on face' of award shows arbitrator to •. ave Jtt~de an
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'·tl,., ~ Applic aden for Interim a:\\rar-.I' - J
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,.' 47' .. , Awor, I 'Final Save as to Taxation of Costs" ,
,~$:7:4 Wh'~'nana~bil,~iltor should not have published an Interim Award
4.7" -:=: W·,:·' here in, " interh 1- award mav not be Fin .' a
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~.b.3 .:nreplcscnted party not clear whether they ,wa~t reasons or no"
4.,8,.4, In 18, pre-As, 1:916 Act reference IBn unrepresented party requests '-,,~a,SIOI~'1),
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after award is published I
4 Q '5:·' Party reque sts . ':e' trospective r e>9'8_'.· son -''S after award
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4.8.:> Request for reasons, not particularise
4.8.7 Request for "open" reasons ,I' , , . ,
4.8.8 Where an arbitrator fails to give further reasons even thoughordered to
do s~ by the CO~_l t , _
,4"·;-:·,·.-8':. 9--:.' 'Exten -I to which reasons should b .· .. ·e given for factual find I~n' tgs II'D':~ a····· r 'ent
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Remitted
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4.9.2 Power of the arbitrator on remission of award'. ,
4 9 3· 1- th ,t rtI Ii d- iii :. - • ,
.>~I:S t ae court'sjunsdtction to. remit award under s 22 AA '50 (s68(3) AA
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, 4.11.1 ~bitrato,. ',s~~~rd.in danger of:_~ingpublished after statutorytime limit 4.11.2 Where an ar -iltrator takes an - inordi~: - t~ · ti> -<-'-~k . hi',-,-,d
following the con.c_~s.i~n of the hearing" '. nate nne to' make jns awar
' •. "'~eighlng the evidence _ '- -, . · " · .. -
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" , ' _._.~n_ra.~ng IJD award
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,,14"3·2 'One; party appoints-an 'expertrtbe 'oth:"',puty ,-~i .. s tuuo ,.,
14:3:3 'Expert appointed by the arbitra tor . ",
, ' : Appendix ~~ t\ n-S~~dar4 ~~~e~~o~?n 'exp'=,rt ':"v,!c~I1C~ , -
1434 USing a second expert witness I ~'.'.
'14~3:5 Admissibility of expert evidence . ~ " " I' , ,.' .• .
14.3.6:. Whether the arbitrator has power to orderthe d-'sclo,'.lr,~·:'f a
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:.i4.3.7' ~ BXpert witness, dies just-bofore'the·.he,n 'C. ,
.~.; · 14~3.8 Distinguishing 'between:' evidence 'of .w't nesses . L.
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': 14.3.10 Expert witnesses unable to' agree on any, mattersofIact t~ J:".!r', t 14.3.11 Neither expert's evidence preferred by the' arbitrator
-~'.... 14.3.12 Party prompts own expert while giving evidence. _ f. : '. .
14.3.13, Problem of hearing ~xpert evidence on lengthy,Scot ·)~br_,I;c I,ll,' ' "
· ~ 14.;3.14 l)ie're.spondentmakes an application d~~ing]thehe;~,ri1 ',g ',0 have I1t~ kY 782
witness of fact. called as an expert , ,.. . . . . ~ . I' ',",
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, . I,' .:. ~II,A.. ,~'~ ':' ee WIS. esto appear Bll·: n e spe :t witness t r the " ,_' .
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i' .1-1 op:_ -, rtuaitv of maki ,g snbmf don tOI arbitrm 10.'- .on . h"'~i 'i'a th·; : <. facts
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f:'~~;' of legal professional privilege
.... .. ~1 d' ," Ii! l' U II'~' d d-' [!Ii
Litisation pnvuege ann non-pracusmg iega (Y'lqU8111,lie,'-:' 18,·-· visers
::; 1_],-' l'ri-rlIe.:;e ""-can be claimed by, Don-legally qualified 8' __ VI: "t~_·,?
'-', _I '~;\_I""" ,,~-~~ in rent review .r · ~'ri bitrations
• 1 ["I," 1 ' •• 1, l~~ •• _,_. :_:_~. I_I .~, .. '~ •• il. '_ B: .. ,. ,', ',_I, ., .. _ --..:.' ;1','
'~~\i.'i;c;d material referred to at a pre', I; ,-i,ary .. meeting, .
.: ' i'O"'" "'"'~"." . 0" ~e':' C<O' mfiden U··II,aJ··,·~·-·· doc .. · .. ·:u':'·-m:··:!·,e·-~nl ts .
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,'~: ei Jt ad due , ed at hearing from a privileged document
.. '-j if es .c\ rithout prejudice' offer may not be privileged L _
~_i J' .:::' i.;,.'~-.;,_,.'·-,!,c·'c.-. of a "without prejudice" letter to; the .arbltrator?
•
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biects to exchange of proofs of evidenc - ' . _
~~ .... w.oa'lIll"~~.;!!!fWd state I~. snts of witnesses offact may be used at. a hearing
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1 ,2 ',ben can a determms ,'d, "_ ..? '_
._I '!I!'.. . :_.- .. - ende ... it expert Of arbitrator · " . . '~, 01'(""-:
' .3 1 depenc ,enlex,_, iert not bound to act JudICIa" y . , .
It' The 'independent expert ,'".'." '. '·f·'·, dispute ..
] .• ~ DI-"Ie~ t-',e·'-nrun· .... ination in the absence oa-,~]s_J':"I'- ."d-I'e:'c"""'d""-e:' t '10" ','. determine a p'reliminary
.~' ,-". " " mila tera y "".... e, , .",. _ " , ,
.6 Can an independent expert U'I · ''-', ,. .. ,872
"J~"'.? .. _ a sons for - hi f:s'" determinatl on? 872
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S·-, '. -'uld···· an 'm·'···: .depe mden t. exper glV< "<": " :~. , .-
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Genera I' y ... .r
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, 1'" 6'-:'· 1" _1-1 Generally ..
. c' •. l. __ . '. '. ._
Appendix '"A t<Arbitrator's Terms Appendi» ""BI"" Time Sheei
A' "plpel~n~-d·· .• ~1~~ 'Bin Expense Sheet
. , L. :. .._) '. ~ ._A... _
A ... pendix "C" Typical Fee Statement _
. . . .
'Ion agreement of - ., . . ,
':<""6"~"" '2'cloJl~PJartv agrees to arbitrator's 'fees, :tbe other doesnot . ~ .. r : _ •
-. "....., -.'~ "'" " d--~' tc .' rbit . at 10-=- r"S-' 'r- equ 'est · [it> 0" .... , sign terms: ~ the
16~2~2 Neither party responca m artntr .• ,'" .\_ c.'_' .• · .. ·e; .'~., 897
arbitrator subsequently seeks a commitment fee 99
8-· ..
16.2 .. 3 Party considers arbitrator's fees too high '=,. ,_
-. , -. '. ". , the A: [ 'to . to r's F'e'es
16.2.4 Fees How does the party with liability 'to pay Jt'-e'.Lr-<ra~or~/<_
.[ '1:' .,,,, .. :;.,' .. .'_'-:'. ,".-.:'-,, ··· .. :· .. fl: ~.,' :-Ih·'····l·f······c:;·· ' h;········:-,I·hL···,,·:"·~:h··[····-·----·I .. · .. idv b:··.·- en naid by 'the other
challenge the amount 0 sucn · ees Wen t.eylave area-_y Ii een paicoy tn 901
' - '.
party? ' 903
Non payment of ' , __ , " , , _. ~ : .: _
16.3.1 Parti,es agree~rbitratot's terms at prelimmary meeting; but' fail 10 return 903
them signed. They also fail to pay interim fees subsequently requested , , 91'1
6.3.2 Cheque 'for interim fees is not honoured _ -. ' '. _ .' .
16.3.3 . ~ 'bearing becomes protracted and runs: conSiderably over 'the t~,mec:,s:t aside by~hearb~trator; consequently he finds himself considerably exposed fo' feeS 912
out~t~ndm~ _:VhIC~. h~:~a~~ot recover for several mouths', " '91S
16· 3-' 4· P a yment of arb··ltr··a··'to· 'r-"s . rut f k I
.'.' '. ',' ">C'.I., " .' '. 0 -o'-poc et expe-- se .
163.5 One~~ o~ent~paYbalf Ofth~~bitr~t~~':;ees only 'on ~oJ1~ction of 916
-3_ rard ' __ . , , . .. "
., 910
16', 3'6 Arbitrator, ·· .. bi··)j-;'iI'>·h-:· .:,,'. ':.1 . '.' I' .' ... , __ .... ; .: . iii! _
.• - .1 .., .... " pu .ses award and partIes do not collect
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17.5..1 Respondent seeks to interpose his expert·eartietmto ,the hearing ~ ,.
Par(y~s right 1:0 be pr'esent throughout .' ..'" ':,~~.' . ~~:.~ · · .
_ .. 17.6.1 Re,spondent con:Sistently.:riIde·tQ,;th~e·,;~rbitrator. : ,; . '.~.; ~ <",~ ; ~.' ·
. " _ i - 17 ~6~2 Arbitrator :exc1Udes 'tJbj,ecti.bna'ble ',p,arty; · : .. .';, '1 .. _' ". ,-:.; ,- " .• • ," ~ • ~ "
~
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. 17.7.1 Postponeniein' requested due to nuo ... availability',of lZounael.· 1:: ',' , ",
'. ' 11.7 ~2 .~,espondent :Wishes ',to' ,postpone stait~of bearing ',; ", -'-' " ! ~'. : ~
Pr';·'·~~.e.""n',c·.·::e"-· .. o·::~··f';;a'~ s:'t·I'-a::n':·g'i,e'-'·.'f'· 1':-·1' ,~. ~.' -- 1_~ - .. , ~ . .1 ~I
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:' 17~8 .. 1 -Attendanc!e of pe.rson -Dot iny .;ve ••. In·, .sprute ',: .. : ' - : , r, -
l7 .. 82 Confidentiality of arbitral pro~~"edings :- J~~'."'- . :.', .,.' ,
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17,.:!t:l One .putywants ,to':.hav,ffmal hearing the:other;wmus ,'~dcicumenls my"-
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1,6,,,3'OF7 Parties settle. but make D:"0<'" agreement co ... meern nin ill' the ,gl' :b·'·":,t!, ,,··t'· '_.!il .,',
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and neither accepts lia.'bi.lity··, for them I,", . . .. .:._._..".- .• , ,." .... ,. - ..' ' .• -:' .• ' .'.'-'.'
• _. " ~: -" . __ • • •• • • 7 I
Appendix ~A .~- Typical points of claim ' ~
. Arbitrators, securitv for I I ~_ I ~ • •
!IP.l I .. • to II ,. _ _ I •
16,~,4~1 Generally
... ·6. .2. Failure by one or both parties 10 comply 'With a direction of tbe arbitrator o provide security for his, fees and expenses - -
Appendix '~.A ~~' Typical Directio ... ",·.'D····. for pr ocedure "~o'·:·:·,r··-' ,d·'·-·e~··.'a'~li,",It!'n- g .. : .... 'WI",··,,-·iII!th·,-·,·· th e a rbi
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trator's security for costs ' , r ". . , . '. '. •. . •. ~ .
Appendix "B" Typical Perem ptory " .... Or d er followin g" failure t .. o .. ··"· p·· .. · .. rovidese c' or' rity
- -:: .- .-' -- _.. -' ".1 ;:- .. ' ... 1,.- .--'.' " .. ,~.,:_) . _~' ",,',!,:,,: ..... ', ., .. ,_-",._", ,: '-'~'D':"':'_"·,IL~":'·'., .. o._,U_ .. '.::> , .. _'i,',L,·)·····.·i'.I,;·'. ~,::A,~.~ I. : ....
wh e'-;' '0-" d hre .'. cte . . " . . - '!;. - ~, ,.
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16.4.3' ... aat to do with a substantial sum lodged With. the arbitrator 8.S security
for ~I':~, .. ' ". . sts . . _. ."
.1,1._- _' 1U3 _. I~ _. _"
16.4.4 Arbitrator.anticipating ex parte hearing, sets.level of securityfor his fees . and expenses. Respondent unexpectedly'turns ltp,-'aaimantinsiststha~responde'nt
be directed, 'to, p'a;\l ,3. moietv of th e',"~, s'~.,:·e·. C'. ,'uir' ,-.liiIlc'f~y .. i.'~' • - ,
ri •• ._- J . I '."._' - ',_' .' ".. . -_! _' . J l. :. 'I
1645 Hearin'" adjou nne d 0";' ·I'n·"·· application 0· .... ··('·;: resp o -r nd ent U'" Jn rder circu mstances
, '.'-,rio' _I ~. . " .. ' .' _'_'~o .' ",' ,b ' , ..• :' ':,:: "" .. ' .. '.'.I~··.!. "J' (: ',1.::.'1 ,~ .L . ,'~:...:. '.1, _', '_'-'. ,,-I~.DI :' ~.::.:: .'_.~,I~l ... ..:: ~, .. L,-,,' .:::.:: -' i.JLi' .. " ' . .1. "'1 .~ .... '.: .:~ "~"
claimant asks arbitrator to direct That respondent put up some security for arbitrator's fees and expenses-c-all previously provided bythe claimant. Arbitrator
so directs, ... Respon d ~":Jj;'nil t d .. I,o··.····e,: -:5'." not comply ..
- • j •• _I _!." '. . _l:~ _I' _ '._' .. '_ ,'I', ' .. _' _I .' .•••• l',: ',' i:. I, •
116 .. 4, .. :6' Sec un rritv for arbitr ator 's fees-after -:_ com ~. man y ...... put in (""0-', )1 iquida t .. ion
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";7' 11 Parties J~:IOiDt"l\1' request a djou .. rnm e.::'·D'.t-~ 0"·'[1':' hearinz ."'
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,17··~,1" .. 2. .A, hearing is set and 'C'D,e or both.parties fail 'tOI tum .up .. ~, .' - ~,'
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.. - -1':'17,'.""" '1'-' 3'~'~', A< diourn imen it req -U-'AS""'I"le" d 10''::'" cons .. sider supp .. dementarv exp err's report
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Agreed bundle - ·
17 .. 2.1 Noagreed bundle delivered 10 the arbitrator ..
17.22 Parties fail 1.0 prepareagreed bundle and. produce their own '
,
Evidence ~ J e ~ ~ -. l ~. - _. I~
" -17:3 .. 1 ,When relaxationof strict rulcscf evidence-is permissible :
1732 Counsel c-onstantly.objects to Ie a,ding , ,question,s, '.', .: ',~ , ,
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17.4~2 WbeD .it is p',ennissible for an arbitrator to interrupt cOUDSel: -, ~,'''.- -- ; l
~. -,.;,1-7.4.3 _ Arbitrator in.temtptscounsel indicalin.g his acceptance' ,o£.point being
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21.to·L.,~1 Failure 'tal di, lo : docnmen 'tD' '", 212.2- Whether to refuse adjoumme u coul : lb· conducting the proeeedin .. DC'
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Arbitrator com ,~- ie ·.,5·.··· to ';~'·:!I'C·- _,'[lJ.,~1 C,i_'-o:'-n:'--'I' f'-'!',lil -~~",: IliIO,-1 .. ~~\,,:II:" :1- en i\:~_-I ud do: ' 'i-I" iii' ~·l. _ .. -, '1-' ~,lj"If)I--~i_'~ 1-:-- '1·'· :-r
. - - V "'1 ._~'~' ~ .~. ~., ~ . JiI~l ... 'J' " .- ': .. 1 _ 1"'_ _ ... ) 1. __ 1'\.1 I., l._~~· '. -.,_' I . _,~l,. 1._,', =e. _ _ I
2,~1, ,~2.,4 Arbitra to r-·' fa ,,;.)- ~ ',·10-'·'· d leal '.'1.: 'Ij t' '11- ~i; I-n·· ,·1-' 'I'r.l· 1-~;I.IIi!i' ,'~,:.: thi e . 1~--'7I1 -~j,~'-, -,'t 1", i~' j-:'I! ,-_ .. 1 - - l .~. ,-~:~' I-I' .. ;,1.1
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• - 1 __ :
21 .. ,2~.5' "- -'be:n an inj udicious --:;~':i"'t1 a~ . r I ", ,0·- ·'1(---' the arbi II~ r-···-·' 1-: ..
- -. - - _. • -. - _ I I J • • .'~ ~ I ,I ~ I; III [lilt I 1_ • - ',_, . ~ if..1r,._i ; ". 'Jl_ r. __ l ~.
Serious irregularity challenging the award 21.3.1 Failure by the tribunal 1,0 'com' ~Ily 'i'I~,1 ':.,(s~,'~(2)( a» .
:2-;1-· -3,-;-2/1 Ar .; bitr 'ator exceeds h-:--IIiIS:~' p .. o .·'.I,W· -·'''·:·C: -- rs bv ,'-:;'U1'n-1 ~
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when the rules penni' only specific discovery (.,,6{)(b»
2- -11 - 3->1 '3-1 F- :;/a~,ii1i' ure 'b-J'Y- ~, t· 'h·'~ e a r bi tr -a-' ·t· or t-I'O;· cond uct ·"liI,,'JiII p" rocei d["I·I"I-' >~ill 'I~I, __ -
_'._,'.·,111[--·_.-" '--' .'_.-' __ ':. __ .,~ . -_::: 1_ .. 1" . __ >: __ ._ .. c- ~_._ ... __:-_'._'. - __ • --- ~ .. _."_,,._,._,~_ ',_!.,II!,W _ •• _.I,.,J,.~,,_, _I,-,I_l ----'_.
the procedure agreed by the parties (s.68(2)(c)
21..3.4 Failure by the tribunalto deal s .. ~.th "U the j~-;:-ue:s that W:.'C :-J~U','
(s .. 68 (2) (d)
[2,--')--i. 3-,·'·"1 '5~:,,1, U- Jneerta iintv o.·-··-,r-:-~ am •• ib .• -::"l~:g<· ·u.·-J"";'t··,y·-I~' as Ii 1'0: I,.· 'I]:,e-:' effect I,' ~:"f the ,'~-pIW· '-· •. '~'ai'rldIE I (' Sii'~'.·'·~II(~:-'1 '1:(')' 'I
_-_ .. '!Ik -'I!Ii._ . _-". , _-"" , .. __ - __ ., __ ,., .. _ ' . _", ..• ,C __ '~ , ._, ". __ -,. •.. _. II_ II - - - -_. - - ._- - ,- - .,~--,~_.-.: - ' ..
',2- ~l'!,-'~_-"jl .. ,6-"1 An aw rard 11\r obt ained by fraud (:si-1681(2.)"'I'-'(·:':-:)-···-'.)'1
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2,1".3,~7i A.D award is, made wi thou ,. being dated 0. __ 1' statim .the
arbitration in COD trave nti on to s ... 68(2)(b) A' "'96 lO'~;
21 . .../1.8;'.D arbitrator admits. toan Irregulanty On the .. "'~ rd ,; •• t.'f )(i"I (\ . "I) -(1.:"-
' .. isconduct immunity from suit.
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Assignment of claim "- _ , :- __ " -. ., '", to a third party right to arbitrat ", Hl91
24.1.1 Receiver of clawaitt compaoyasslgns, ,I ", ',C ' , '. • • ' '" ',I,e a
dispute , . 1091
, ~. L 1092
' Bankruptcy of " ,-' , · _ .-_ -_- bOt"atlan
24.2.1 Party is ptn into bankruptcy during a~ll r,'c 1002
D~~of' ~ 1~
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Disputes as to . - , '., d' ' - 098,
~~'~41. "4' :1'- "~W~-, 'h th - laim .a nt belie ves that there are joint re·s,plo'n.I'~e'nt:s and the
~ I,~,' .,' en '"i e, IIC:lty. i 1,>': ,':. I,," ,:,.':.-.' ... 1'" '~.' ,- -. "'-
res~~dent 'avers that there-iS ~ third patty to the contract which the c~~imant denies 1098
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"" Illness of '. . 1102
24 .. 5.1 Party requests indefinite determcnt' due toillness __ . 102
: Liqnidation or.- ~ . ' '. ". 1103
·24.0 .. 1 Power of arbitrator to. proceed when party put Into' comp~~ory
-:'llquidation' ',' .:.' .: ' ' ,
. 24.6 .. 2 Party in liquidation; original assignor's right to arbitration
~ '-"4 ~", .' . ,-.'" ,.,' t li "d' t·-[!!II dut ." r - f' . "
I • 2 :';~6\1:3 Claiman t goes into' creditors voturr I ary iquic :.8. :1.0n. mmng re'. .erence
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Loss of confidence in arbitrator "-.107
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_24~7~1 During a hearing' a party loses confidence inability of the arbitrator to
grasp satisfactorily the problems being arbitrated . .. --
Personal contacts with · ~ : '. · L • I ~ ~
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.", .. ~ Arbitrator tounc to have regularcontact With -one- party"'
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24.9.1 Party put into receivership during arbitration ' , r : . " , '
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24.10.1 Respondent fails to acknowledge arbitrator'sletters _'." 1111
_24.10.2 ~espondent persistently fails to comply with 'arbitrator's directions lU5
24~lO.3 Respondent engaged in delaying tactics .,,' - - '. ' 1115
In rep udiatory ,< brea C" "h'--;-' 1'1'1'11
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24.11.1 When a respondent seeks a declaration that the claimant has- repudi-
ated the Arbitration Agreement '. - --- ___,...,.t) ."," 1117
Impecuniosity of . _ , .. . 11.9
24.12.1 The:responde~t (counter-claiina-n~,·t'-!.)···"···1 ,a,~d.· ~lli!Ii't';.s·· :t-o~-'b':'''e_:'''m~''': g ..... to uall -"Y' - ou rt o·'··f.'·:~··fu->.· md s 11.1.9
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Role reversal ...- . -_., - "" '.~ -c :," --- ·~,'o'~ .. 1120
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24.13.1 Respondent becomes claimant 1120
24.13.2 Tenant avers that he. not the landlord sh . lid' b h-1 "'1'·- tt.l
Written A···· g-'r'-e" .e m' ie n t .~. (- . -. ' _:<~,'.,:, ._,: ':' .. ) .. , ~>, .. ":OUI 1_:: .: ·-le" .. the :"'IC-, annan t~, . , ... c. ."
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32.2 Copied to both sides . d b . r.bitrator not sent to other side
3-'12.:'" 2···· .1"- Do ·:iC.··u··mentsl receivec I'-.y aroi .~ I:_-" .. , -
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V-'a)1 d' d d' I' 1339
~.:,-.:ue: a:I.'.I.e·;_ '·,S.x· __ ,
. '3;:-i 1· .1' Generally·(· . 1339
33:1:2 11teVAT position when a party settles . H.'M· C····; stc . dE' . 134~
A· - . d~' ;a!..·'A- ~~:' A····-· .. :· -' ed M·': in u tes 0" ··fl~ M'-·:- eetlng h .. etween !, .,_,<,1 .•. _.~US'I~Olms, anc .!1~·,X.C:ISre:
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(VAT ()ffice) and LawSociety-23 October 1991 · 1350
'_" ·····3"~3:1· 3··-"Th·'·e':c·t'r"e·····.a·'t·'·m"e·n'·t·_··r··o-:f·· .••. V····-'A~.·T· and damages and "offers' to settle 1354
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1'3.58 1358
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'-3,~'4',··-, 11 -BI':'o·:,··t~'h-- pa ... irtles ·w·"'" ··l·~I£i!lh·· t ... o ... ···· call same Wl .. itness
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34.2.1 Generally ;. .
34.2.2 Witness caned by claimant refuses to attend hearing .. Respondent alleges
h- hi it · . 11·t h~ j' 1'3~ 61-
that tt 1,,5: 'WI'. ness IS centra '110 1- 'IS case. :.~:l.~ ••
Illness of 1362
34.3.1 Persistent interruptions to hearing through witness's incapacity 1:6 ..
. di .' 'rt d·' it ,j ., _'613
Le[8·i'..ID,g questions a~, .... I prompting witness _ ~ ~ ~ IL~ ' ...
34.4.1 When leading . questions' should be .allowed 'and when-prompting 8
'W" .· .. ·Ji'·n~le···. s--:::'s·:: J~~. un I' acceptabl e:, I '1' '~l:;: ' .
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Hostile/objectionable behaviour . , 13M
. 3~.5.1... When a witness's behaviour in giving .evidcnc,,',be.comes. unacceptable \J~
Order of _. - 13~:'~.
34.6.1 Counsel requests that expcr' be called befo(i);witness,c' o···facl r
Perjury, committed by ... . I.' • :. ... ; ... - . -- .. 136
,'34;7,1 Witness clearly Iy·~/~:i~ng:.'~·, under 08.1'11-1'1 a~'n-"'di~' s·:··.'o,··HI\r,·'C~~I~t·-I·O·· "z+-s::' - uty "'-0'" l-···\O···S-·'II-·r-· . l"'h~' 't· .. -U1t'h-
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349.1 Witness who previously' ag-·.~I~'I' c[1 to' .'. 'I'I"Y"III\I ·\'J~:~I-" ."-" -. ' . :' ': . J' ...
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."1. I~' - ~, Arbirratiou Ru~11 '~'S, No, 125
-',r ~:f-' lee "_'.': l,I,Jc'::.91197
>'~l~ Draft N,.\, LGIA Rules 1991
I,Jr;) The J< .r Arb'tralion Rules (18 July 1988)
_-' '7 ['cnfl Proposed Amended JCI' Rules 1997 _. , ".,
: I~, J ,T I .ontracrs, Sui .. Contracts and Arbitration Rules- . Not, to UselS
The Roya) Institution of Chartered Surveyors: Appointmem of arbitrato',' "> ind'el'~'ellr(r,e.- n'II' exp erts pnr .. ticularly in commercial property rent ._'~v_"')J'·e2.W';.,. d-',IJ '- 'I '18ID:d
' " "- ,- do, ,- "c, :,.0, [, ,il. ,,' "- -'. '--' -" ,,",,-. ,JJSpur
piliey statement on alleged conflicts of interest ':e'_
.2~ Institution of Civil Engineers' Arbitration Procedure. (1997) .J • '" OJ'' be Conslruct;o,· .. m I' nd ustry M,,·'o·····:·d,-·e···~1 A'~' rbitra tion ('·:·-'CI'~,.·M~.·.·····.-:·A·.::·,)\· Ru .. les
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