collaborate
May 2011
Issue No 66
The NHS Complaints Procedure and Directions currently provide for NHS Boards to consider
the use of mediation services where appropriate and where both parties agree. Mediation is
not often used by NHS Boards. The Patients Rights (Scotland) Act 2011 which received Royal
Assent on 31 March 2011 introduces a “Right to Complain” and will raise the awareness of
the possible use of mediation in complaints handling. The purpose of the pilot is to identify
how and when mediation might help is resolving complaints against the NHS in Scotland.
SMN will appoint a mediator who will INVITATION TO APPLY TO JOIN THE
call the parties and explain the process MEDIATORS PANEL FOR THE NHS
and answer any questions they have COMPLAINTS HANDLING PROJECT
about mediation. If the complainant is
happy to participate they will be asked All Scottish Mediation Registered
to complete a letter of consent and a mediators are invited to apply to join the
date for mediation will be agreed. panel. The following are essential
There is an expectation that selection criteria against which all
mediations will be concluded within 20 applications will be measured:
days of the referral to mediation. This Evidence is provided that the
is a requirement to meet NHS targets requirements of the SMR have been
for complaints handling which are set met in full
by Government. References are provided from
individuals who have participated in
A pre mediation questionnaire and 3 of the last 5 mediations
telephone calls to the parties will be undertaken, and dates of the last 5
used to prepare for the mediation and mediations are given.
decide on the most appropriate
approach. Mediations can be The following desirable selection criteria
conducted face to face with all the will be used to ensure that applicants with
parties present, face to face with the the most relevant experience are selected
mediator meeting the complainant and for the panel:
NHS staff separately, or they can be Evidence of mediation in an NHS or
conducted via the telephone. The public sector environment, or
approach adopted will be decided evidence of experience in complaints
based on the wishes of the parties and handling within the public sector or
the mediator‟s initial assessment. NHS bodies.
Evidence that more than 20
The mediator will facilitate a meeting mediations have been undertaken in
of the parties to reach a mutually the last 24 months.
acceptable outcome to the mediation.
A mediation agreement will be drawn The Selection Process
up and record the agreement reached Applicants can obtain recruitment packs
and will be signed by all parties on the from admin@scottishmediation.org.uk or
day. can download them from the Scottish
Mediation website
All mediators participating in the pilot www.scottishmediation.org.uk
will be expected to comply with the
monitoring and evaluation Applications should be completed and
arrangements put in place which will returned with the required evidence to
include record keeping, completion of admin@scottishmediation.org.uk or to
mediator feedback forms, gathering Michaela Wilson, Administrator, Scottish
feedback forms from the parties and Mediation Network, 18 York Place,
taking part in focus/feedback groups. Edinburgh EH1 3EP by 2.00pm on Monday
13th June 2011.
It is hoped that each NHS board will
generate 20 cases suitable for mediation Applications will be shortlisted against the
during the course of the pilot. Across the 5 selection criteria and candidates who will
participating boards we hope to mediate a be called to the assessment day will be
total of 100 cases. This should generate duly notified.
sufficient learning to enable conclusions to
be drawn. Applicants will be invited to attend an
interview/ assessment day where a panel
collaborate Page 3
comprising two representatives from the commissioning health boards and Peter Adler, an
internationally renowned mediator with significant experience in the healthcare sector, will
determine the final panel list members.
Canvassing is strictly forbidden. Any attempts to canvass will result in the application being
withdrawn from the recruitment process.
The decision of the selection panel is final, although feedback will be provided if required.
Remuneration
Mediators will be paid a flat rate of £280 per mediation concluded on submission of the end
of mediation report, clients feedback forms and any other monitoring and evaluation
materials deemed necessary. The mediation flat rate fee will cover all mediation expenses,
travel expenses and ancillary costs.
A Frequently Asked Questions response will then be produced and posted on the
website to ensure that all applicants have access to the same information.
UPCOMING TRAINING
Training for Trainers - 23rd & 24th August, 18 York Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EP
To book a place, please get in touch with us quickly, it is anticipated that that this
will be a very popular course.
Assessment days for final panel selection: 13th and 15th July 2011
It is anticipated that there will be a high level of interest in this pilot, and therefore SMR
members and others are asked to submit any questions they have by email to
admin@scottishmediation.org.uk and a Frequently Asked Questions sheet will be produced in
response and posted on the SMN website to ensure that all potential applicants have access
to the same information.
Canvassing is strictly forbidden and will result in an application being withdrawn from the
process.
A training qualification which lies within the Scottish Credit and Qualifications
Framework is desirable.
Two training dates will be fixed for the half day training courses during the period
19th June to 29th July 2011.
Remuneration
Training Providers may claim a fee of £500 per half day training session. It is
intended that one training provider will be selected to run both training courses.
Emotion - is a word that many people learning style, and/or preference, offer
dislike, especially in the workplace, as it is conflict coaching as a one-to–one learning
seen as being too touchy feely or a private/ intervention, to support employees that
personal matter. However, everyone learn more effectively through a coaching
experiences emotions, they are quite partnership.
literally an “Energy in Motion”! They are
also at the core of conflict, and are our According to the 2008 CIPD Survey, the top
measure of how important something is to three benefits of managing conflict
us. Emotions motivate and act as signposts effectively are:
to reasons why we, and others, act in a
particular way. 1. A reduction in the number of formal
disciplinary and grievance cases
Power – is all about influence, and how we 2. Improvement in Team Morale
use it to achieve what we need from a 3. Improvement in Team Performance/
situation. Once the other perspectives are Productivity
understood, the ability to influence is greatly
improved. Finally, ignoring, or devaluing the impact of
conflict should not be an option. Jim Collins,
So what are the options when author of Good to Great - Why Some
companies want to reduce conflict? Companies Make the Leap ... And Others
Don’t (2001) notes:
Be strategic; do not wait until you are
facing a crisis. Prevent conflict before it “The builders of great companies are clock
starts: intervene in small problems before builders, not time tellers. They understand
they grow in to larger and more costly that in order to build a truly great company,
issues. According to the Mediation Training they must concentrate primarily on building
International Institute: the organization.”
“80% of workplace conflicts that reach the As we know, people are at the foundation of
formal dispute resolution system could have any organisation: people are relational, and
been resolved early, quickly, and the healthier the relationships at work, the
inexpensively . . . I f the employees directly healthier the organisation.
involved had known how.”
Joanne Hannah is lead mediator, coach and
Conflict management should become a consultant at Changequest Scotland, a
core competency for senior managers, workplace mediation and management
thereby providing a performance indicator coaching company based in Edinburgh.
measuring how effectively an individual www.changequestscotland.com
manages conflict. Once conflict management
becomes part of a performance framework, If you would like to access the reports that
it is more likely to become an acceptable Joanne refers to, please go to the CIPD
part of an employee‟s job role, and as a website, where access is provided. Please
result, conflict is less likely to derail note that some information may be
organisational performance. available to members only.
CIPD
Introduce conflict management or
mediation skills training in to the
company‟s training programme.
Alternatively, depending on an employees
collaborate Page 8
One of our early successes has been to persuade the Scottish Government‟s Health
Directorate to pilot mediation in NHS Complaints Handling. It is hoped that the pilot
will see 100 mediations taking place over the course of the next 9 to 12 months. If
this is the case, then this will be the largest mediation pilot, outwith community and
family mediation service provision, that has been run in the history of the network.
I have spent quite a lot of time in the last 9 months negotiating this project with
colleagues from the Scottish Government and various Health Boards involved. I
wanted to share with the members of the Network some of the lessons that I have
learned along the way, in the hope that this might help to improve the chances of
our members securing opportunities to mediate across Scotland‟s public and private
sector.
In the discussions over the NHS pilot, the commissioning body was very clear about
where they wanted to set the bar in terms of quality. They stipulated that mediators
had to be able to evidence that they met the qualifications of the Scottish Mediation
Register, as it had not escaped their notice that this was a self certifying scheme.
They also required that mediators provide evidence of their last 5 mediations and
wanted feedback from at least one person who had participated in them. This
poses a difficulty for mediators who vouchsafe confidentiality to their clients. There
was some flexibility built in, the dates of the last 5 mediations could be given and
evidence provided for 3 out of the last 5 from a participant. The participant was
defined as anyone who had been part of the process, a commissioning officer, one
of the parties, a mediation supervisor where the mediation was being conducted on
behalf of a Mediation Service Provider. What this amounted to was a requirement
collaborate Page 9
for mediators to present a portfolio of evidence to demonstrate that they met the
selection criteria for the panel. Whilst this may present an obstacle, it is one that is
possible to satisfy.
However, the indications are that in future individuals who want to secure
opportunities to do paid mediation will be better placed to do so if they have a good
record keeping system and are able to persuade clients or parties or mediation
supervisers to provide references.
I was acutely aware that not being able to talk to mediators in Scotland about the
pilot put me at a disadvantage when it came to making sure that the mediation pilot
was well designed. I went elsewhere for that advice and guidance. Ann Ward Platt
was very generous with her time, and she probably knows more about mediation
and the health service than anyone else in the UK. We have also secured the
services of Peter Adler, an internationally renowned mediator who has a lot of
experience of mediation in healthcare. Peter Adler will assist NHS Scotland in the
selection of mediators for the panel.
We will watch this closely and report back any lessons learned.
North-east based mediators , Linda Paterson and Aileen Riddell aka The Mediation
Partnership, are running Mediation CPD sessions in Aberdeen for all budding and
experienced mediators. The Partnership recognised that there was a gap in training and
support provision for mediators outwith the central belt, and with more than twenty years
of mediation and training experience between them, decided to set up a series of accessible
and practical training sessions to address this.
Linda says, ”Although Aileen and I have been involved in mediation since the mid „90s we
feel that it‟s really just starting to take off here in the north-east, with more employers
waking up to the benefits of mediation in both cost saving and improved staff morale and
working relationships.”
As a lay member for Employment Tribunals, Aileen has first-hand experience of the stress
and cost of workplace conflicts which end up at a tribunal. She says, “Often cases collapse
or settle at the last minute after having incurred months of anxiety and financial outlay for
all parties concerned. Even if the case progresses through to Tribunal with all the
associated stress, someone will lose their case.
The North-East CPD sessions aim to give the opportunity for mediators from all sectors of
practice, including lawyer/mediators, freelance mediators and in-house mediation teams, to
meet together to refresh their practice and learn from both the trainers and other
mediators.
The next session in Aberdeen is on Thursday June 2nd from 5pm to 7.30pm and will focus
on the flexibility of using mediation by considering the different models of practice. We
will also have an input from Jeannie Felsinger, Director of Grampian Racial Equality Council
on mediating in different cultural contexts. This will be held at the offices of Counselling
and Family Mediation Grampian , 493 Union Street, Aberdeen
AB11 6DB
For SMN members the normal rate of £60 per person per
session is discounted to £45. For further details or to book a
place please call Aileen on 07950 395276 or email us on
enquiries@mediation partnership.co.uk
SMN says “It‟s good to hear that mediation is alive and kicking
outwith the Central Belt. We‟re very pleased to see the North
East area group putting on events and SMN members can
benefit from local provision of quality CPD events without
having to pay for travel and accommodation. We want to
encourage members in other areas to set up local groups and
would be happy to provide support in the form of facilitating
initial meetings for any other groups who wish to set up.
Please just email us at admin@scottishmediation.org.uk with
the subject „new regional group‟.”
collaborate Page 11
Exclusive Networking
Join and participate in an active community in which you can engage with fellow
professionals who supply and purchase mediation services.
Advertise Events
Advertise your event or training workshops in our monthly newsletter, Collaborate, with over
2500 downloads, as well as on the Scottish Mediation Network website. We also provide
newsflashes on special events, news, jobs and contracts that are notified to our members.
Coming soon: Access to members only resources and information through a newly
redeveloped website.
Registration
The Scottish Mediation Register is an independent register of mediators who meet standards
of quality. If you wish to join the Scottish Mediation Register, you must meet the Benchmark
Standards, a copy of which can be obtained on the Scottish Mediation Network website or by
contacting the office. The Scottish Mediation Register is a resource made available to the
public through Find A Mediator on the Scottish Mediation Network website. This enables the
public to search for a mediator by geographical area and by type of dispute. Registered
Mediators are also eligible to apply to be on the panel of the Scottish Mediation Helpline.
For a membership information pack and instructions for joining, please contact
admin@scottishmediation.org.uk with your request, or call 0131 556 1221 for further
information.
collaborate Page 12
The Scottish Mediation Network are pleased to welcome Helen Turner as our new member
of staff. Helen secured our much coveted summer internship and will responsible for
promoting the Scottish Mediation Helpline. Over the next three months she will be engaging
with advice giving agencies, the private sector and the public to raise the profile and
awareness of the Scottish Mediation Helpline.
If you would like more information about the Scottish Mediation Helpline, or would like it to
be promoted within your organisation, please get in touch with Helen.
Contribute to Collaborate
We welcome contributions to Collaborate, which is distributed to hundreds of readers every
two months. If you would like to contribute an article, or have information that would be of
interest to our readers, please contact admin@scottishmediation.org.uk by Wednesday
22nd June for the July edition.
SMN Training
PEER MEDIATION
TRAINING FOR TRAINERS
23rd and 24th August
Scottish Mediation Network, 18 York Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EP
At the end of this two-day event, participants will be equipped with the information
required to deliver peer mediation training in schools. Participants will be given
access to training materials, resources and information to help create a peer
mediation training toolkit.
Content
Working in schools and within the school culture
History and background of peer mediation in Scotland
The place of peer mediation in a whole school approach to relationships
Setting up peer mediation: consultancy and preparation
Peer mediation models
Training children and young people: guidelines, materials and golden rules
Sustaining and maintaining peer mediation
Monitoring and evaluation
Event Aims
To equip participants with the knowledge and skills to deliver peer mediation
training
To build training capacity and to increase the number of peer mediation trainers
in Scotland
To work towards the development of validation and standardisation of peer
mediation practice and training
Carol Hope will deliver this much anticipated Training for Trainers event. Carol is
Scotland‟s most experienced peer mediation trainer. Carol Hope is an accredited
family, workplace, equalities and additional support for learning mediator.
This is an assessed, accredited course for people who will be using mediation
skills in their work. The course provides information on key concepts in
mediation and the opportunity to discuss and practice basic skills in a safe,
relaxed atmosphere. It covers the whole mediation process from first contact
with the service to closing a case. The mediator's role is explained and
practised using typical scenarios for first visits to explore mediation as an
option, preparing clients for joint meetings and handling difficult behaviour at
a meeting.
Advertise in Collaborate
SMN Non-
Member Member
1/4 Free £50
page
1/2 Free £100
page
Full £75 £200
page
For enquiries or to place an advert
in Collaborate, please contact
admin@scottishmediation.org.uk
This CPD day aims to provide mediators with intriguing insights and practice skills
from transactional analysis theory, which will help to enhance their work with
clients. It will give a broad introduction to transactional analysis (TA), and then go
on to discuss its particular application to mediation practice.
Presenter: Alison Ayres, B. Mus., CTA, TSTA, UKCP reg is a trainer with the
Edinburgh Institute for Counselling and Psychotherapy. She believes that TA offers
easily understood and practical models for understanding the nature of
relationships.
For further information and booking form please contact:- Diana Reilly at
Relationships Scotland, 18 York Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EP T. 0845 119
2020/F. 0845 119 6089 or email diana.reilly@relationships-scotland.org.uk
collaborate Page 17
Mediation in Italy
The pressure on Italy‟s over-burdened civil court system is set to ease, with new legislation
compelling parties in civil and commercial disputes to attempt to resolve their dispute
through mediation. The legislation, which came into force on 21st March 2011, stipulates that
mandatory mediation should take place pre-trial and once completed, the dispute will
proceed to be heard before a judge in the civil court. In a country where litigation is the
norm, the Italian national lawyers union (Organismo Unitario dell’Avvocatura) encouraged
solicitors to strike in opposition to the legislation.
Italian solicitors are now compelled to inform their clients about the mediation process.
Mediation services will be offered by 170 registered bodies, including public bodies such as
the Chambers of Commerce or Professional Councils and private professional bodies
registered with the Italian Ministry of Justice. Disputants in Italy will have four months for
the mediation process, any agreement reached must comply with Italian law in order to be
enforceable. Where there is failure to reach an agreement, this will lead to the
commencement of proceedings.
The catalyst for change in Italy has been the length of time for cases to proceed through the
courts. It takes 2.4 years on average for a civil claim to be disposed in the Italian courts of
general jurisdiction. (1) The American Lawyer reports that Italy suffers from a back-log of
5.4 million cases. (2)
The developments in Italy highlight moves towards efficiency that are taking place across
Europe, but raise the question whether mediation can be effective where there is compulsion
to take part in the process. The Scottish Mediation Network describes mediation as a
voluntary process.
Italy is the only European state to have included mandatory mediation in its implementation
of the EU Mediation Directive (2008/52/EC) for cross-border disputes. By May 20011 all EU
Member States (except Denmark who opted out) are required to implement the rules. (3)
For access to the information provided, please use the hyperlinks, numbered throughout
article.