DAFTAR ISI

halaman

Halaman Judul ................................................................................................... i

Halaman Pernyataan .......................................................................................... ii
Halaman Pengesahan ........................................................................................ iii
Halaman Persembahan ...................................................................................... iv
Riwayat Hidup ................................................................................................... v
Abstrak ............................................................................................................ vi
Abstract ............................................................................................................ vii
Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................. viii
Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................ x
Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................... xii
Daftar Tabel ....................................................................................................... xiii
Daftar Lampiran ................................................................................................ xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1

1.2 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 2
1.3 Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 2
1.4 Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 2
1.5 Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................... 2
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 5

2.1 Siklus Hidrologi ..................................................................................... 5

2.2 Pengaruh Air Pada Bukaan Tambang .................................................... 6
2.3 Pengendalian Air Tambang .................................................................... 7
2.4 Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Penyaliran
tambang ................................................................................................. 7
2.4.1 Curah Hujan ........................................................................................... 8
2.4.2 Saluran Terbuka dan Sump .................................................................... 10
2.4.2.1 Saluran Terbuka ..................................................................................... 10
2.4.2.2 Sump ...................................................................................................... 12
2.5 Air Limpasan (Run Off) ......................................................................... 12
2.5.1 Kerapatan Vegetasi ................................................................................. 12
2.5.2 Tata Guna Lahan .................................................................................... 13
2.5.3 Kemiringan Tanah ................................................................................. 13
2.6 Perhitungan Jumlah Pompa ................................................................... 14
2.6.1 Pertimbangan Ekonomi ......................................................................... 14
2.6.2 Batas Kapasitas Pompa .......................................................................... 14
2.7 Julang Total Pompa ............................................................................... 15
2.8 Julang Kerugian ..................................................................................... 15
2.8.1 Julang Kerugian Gesek dalam Pipa ....................................................... 15

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 halaman
2.8.2 Julang Kerugian dalam Jalur Pipa .......................................................... 17
2.9 Daya Poros dan Efisiensi Pompa ............................................................ 18
2.9.1 Daya Air ................................................................................................ 18
2.9.2 Daya Poros ............................................................................................. 19
2.10 Kolam Pengendapan .............................................................................. 19
2.10.1 Ukuran Kolam Pegendapan .................................................................... 20
2.10.2 Perhitungan Persentase Pegendapan ....................................................... 21

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ........................................................ 23

3.1 Tahapan Penelitian ................................................................................ 23

3.1.1 Tahap Persiapan ...................................................................................... 23
3.1.2 Tahap Pengambilan Data ........................................................................ 23
3.1.3 Tahap Pengolahan Data .......................................................................... 25
3.1.4 Analisis dan Pengolahan Data ................................................................ 26
3.1.5 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 26
3.1.6 Diagram Alir Penelitian ......................................................................... 27

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN DAN ANALISA ...................................................... 28

4.1 Kondisi Penirisan Area Penambangan Pit Selatan ................................ 28

4.2 Curah Hujan ........................................................................................... 28
4.3 Daerah Tangkapan Hujan (Catchment Area) ........................................ 29
4.4 Debit dan Volume Air Limpasan Permukaan ........................................ 30
4.5 Saluran Air (Paritan) .............................................................................. 31
4.6 Sumuran (sump) .................................................................................... 31
4.7 Pompa ................................................................................................... 32
4.7.1 Head Total Pompa ................................................................................. 33
4.7.2 Waktu Pemompaan ................................................................................ 33
4.8 Kolam Pengendapan .............................................................................. 34

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................ 36

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 36

5.2 Saran ...................................................................................................... 36

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................... 37

Lampiran - Lampiran ....................................................................................... 38

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
halaman
Gambar. 1.1 Peta Kesampaian daerah PT. Multi harapan Utama ........................ 3
Gambar. 2.1 Siklus Hidrologi .............................................................................. 6
Gambar. 2.2 Jenis-Jenis Saluran ........................................................................... 11
Gambar. 2.3 Aliran air kolam pengendapan ......................................................... 22
Gambar. 3.1 Diagram alir penelitian .................................................................... 27
Gambar. 4.1 Dimensi Saluran Air (Paritan) ......................................................... 31
Gambar. 4.2 Dimensi Sumuran (Sump) ............................................................... 32
Gambar. 4.3 Sketsa Kolam Pengendapan Tampak Bawah ................................... 35
Gambar. 4.4 Sketsa Kolam Pengendapan (Settling Pond) Tampak Atas ............. 36

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 DAFTAR TABEL
halaman
Tabel. 2.1 Periode Ulang Hujan Untuk Sarana penyaliran .................................. 9
Tabel. 2.2 Keadaan Curah Hujan dan Intensitas Curah Hujan ............................. 9
Tabel. 2.3 Koefisien Kekasaran Manning ............................................................ 11
Tabel. 2.4 Koefisien Limpasan Daerah Tambang Menurut Hofedank and Gold . 13
Tabel. 2.5 Kondisi Pipa dan Harga Koefisien (formula Hazen –William) ........... 17
Tabel. 4.1 Catchment Area Pit Selatan CV. KPM ................................................ 27
Tabel. 4.2 Debit Limpasan area Pit Selatan CV. KPM......................................... 30
Tabel. 4.3 Luas Dan Kapasitas Unit Settling Pond............................................... 35

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
halaman
Lampiran A Data Curah Hujan Daerah Penelitian ................................................. 39
Lampiran B Curah Hujan Rencana ......................................................................... 42
Lampiran C Debit dan Volume Limpasan .............................................................. 49
Lampiran D Dimensi dan Volume Sump ............................................................... 52
Lampiran E Kapasitas Pemompaan ....................................................................... 55
Lampiran F Dimensi Kolam Pengendapan ............................................................. 61
Lampiran G Dimensi Saluran Air (Paritan) ............................................................. 64
Lampiran H Peta Catchment Area Area CV. Keysar Putra Mandiri PT. Multi Hara-
pan Utama ............................................................................................ 67
Lampiran I Peta Penyaliran Tambang CV. Keysar Putra Mandiri PT. Multi Hara-
rapan Utama Loa Kulu Kalimantan Timur .......................................... 69

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