Appellant,
v.
Appellee.
5. Gold, Hon. Alan S., U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida.
10. Utschig, Thomas S., U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Florida.
•
by Lawrence, making Ochoa-Vasquez inapposite. Likewise with respect to the fact that the
matters under seal in Ochoa-Vasquez were part of a pending criminal prosecution which, again,
was not part of the proceedings that resulted in Lawrence's incarceration. Moreover, unlike in
Ochoa-Vasquez, all of the matters under seal prosecuted by the Trustee, save one, note 4, above,
were undertaken "for one purpose," that is, to try and locate the Trust for the benefit of
Lawrence's creditors consistent with the statutory duties imposed on the Trustee by section
704(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Exhibit E, at 12, n.10 ("all of the orders authorizing the matters
under seal referred to by Lawrence were brought by the Trustee for one purpose, that is, to fulfill
the statutory duties set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 704(1) (collecting and reducing to money property of
the estate)."). And, of course, these matters would not have had to be initiated had Lawrence
complied with the underlying turnover order. Id. (recognizing that but for Lawrence's failure to
comply with the turnover order the Trustee would not have had to file the complained of
22. Of note, the Eleventh Circuit, in rejecting Mr. Ochoa's challenge to his conviction
based upon the matters under seal, noted that he failed to establish that the sealed records
"exonerated" him. Ochoa-Vasquez, 428 F.3d at 1027. Likewise, as discussed above, the
bankruptcy court's decision to find Lawrence in civil contempt and order him incarcerated for
that contempt was not based upon any matters prosecuted under seal. And, notwithstanding
Lawrence's arguments to the contrary, nothing in or related to the sealed record, including most
prominently the copies of the tapes of outbound non-privileged calls made by Lawrence from the
FDC, 12 "exonerated" him. While it is true that, unfortunately, none of the information accessed
12
Having been on actual notice that all outbound calls, except those properly placed calls to
counsel, Lawrence made from the FDC were monitored and subject to recording, Lawrence
waived any expectation of privacy therein. See, e.g., Cook v. O'Toole, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
by the Trustee through discovery orders entered by the bankruptcy court uncovered the location
of the Trust res, or property purchased therewith, that fact in no way impairs or otherwise calls
into question the validity of the finding by the bankruptcy court, upheld by the district court and
this Court, that Lawrence retains de facto control over the Trust.
23. Of note, the Court recognized that there may be an "overriding interest" in sealing
certain court proceedings. Ochoa-Vasquez, 428 F.3d at 1030. Here, that "overriding interest" was
in trying to locate the Trust res that Lawrence had been ordered to turn over to the Trustee
without that property being further secreted by Lawrence. Lastly, like in Ochoa-Vasquez, id.,
Lawrence was granted access to most all of the documents filed under sea1, 13 and Lawrence has
failed to establish prejudice in the form of the underlying contempt and incarceration findings
which, as discussed above, were not based on the sealed record. The fact that the matters filed
under seal have been unsealed by order of the bankruptcy court giving access to those documents
by Lawrence remains even assuming arguendo Lawrence's assertion that no prejudice need be
24. For the reasons stated in para. 7, above, Lawrence's purported Fifth Amendment
claim, Motion at 13-14, is not properly before this Court. Even if it were, the bankruptcy court's
5846, *4 (D. Mass. 1998) ("an inmate has no legitimate expectation of privacy in telephone
conversations as to which he has been previously informed that they are subject to monitoring.");
United States v. Lewis, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 20337, *2-4 (9 th Cir. 1999) (same); United States
v. Workman, 80 F.3d 688, 694 (2d Cir. 19996) (same); United States v. Van Poyck, 77 F.3d 285,
290-91 (9th Cir. 1996) (same). Upon information and belief, Lawrence was on actual notice that
his outbound calls were monitored and subject to recording through (i) the orientation session he
attended when he was first brought to the FDC, (ii) a written acknowledgment of this policy
which he signed, and (iii) signage on telephones in the FDC. With respect to outbound calls to
counsel, upon information and belief Lawrence failed to seek permission to use phones
specifically set up for such calls that were not subject to monitoring and recordation. Therefore,
Lawrence waived any expectation of privacy in such calls. See id.
'3
This statement assumes arguendo Lawrence's statement that he does not have all of the
documents filed under seal. Motion at 11, n.17.
with the underlying turnover order. Commodity Futures Trading Comm 'n v. Wellington Precious
Conclusion
27. Based on the foregoing, the Court should deny the Motion.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served via
Federal Express on this 22nd day of August, 2006 upon Stephan Jay Lawrence, Reg. No. 49061-
Paul A. Avron