State the hidden information for each question or statement in the space provided.
1 FUNCTIONS
2. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
Must substitute y
3. QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
b. Given that f(x) = 7 – 2(x –1)2 ,
a. Given that f(x) = 2x2 + 5x – 6 ,
Shape : Shape :
y – intercept = –6 turning point = (1, 7)
eq. of axis symmetry , x = 1
x
O 1 3
5. COORDINATE GEOMETRY
a. The equation ofAB is 3y + 4x = 1 b. The points P , Q and R are collinear.
gradient =
4
gradient = gradient = the same
3
mPQ = mQR
y-intercept = - one common point
x-intercept = area = 0
c. P moves such that its distance to the origin d. BD is the perpendicular bisector of AC.
is always 4 unit.
midpoint
coordinate P(x, y)
PO = 4 m1 . m2 = –1
use distance formula
Hidden Information
6. STATISTICS
a. Given that the mean of six numbers is 17. b. The variance of a set of data is 20.
7. CIRCULAR MEASURES
b. Given that sector ABC is quarter of a circle.
a. minor angle, QOR = 0. 5 rad.
ABC = 90
Q
– 0.5 = rad.
0.5 rad 4
P
O R Area = r 2
8. PROGRESSIONS
b. Find the sixth terms of the series
a. x, 3x and 15 are three consecutive terms
2 , 6 , 10 ,...
of an AP (or GP)
AP with a = 2 and d = 4
AP: d the same GP: r the same
use Tn = a + (n – 1)d
3x 15
3x – x = 15 – 3x
x 3x
9 LINEAR LAW
a.
y3
(9, 6) y3= mx2 + 3
6 3
3 m
9 0
x2
O
10 DIFFERENTIATION
a. The water in a container leaks out at the b. The gradient function of a curve is 2x + 3.
rate of 7 cm3 s-1.
dy
2x 3 ,
dV dx
dt V 7
dt
equation of curve, y =
2x 3 dx
c. the side of the square, x , changes from d. The gradient of normal to a curve at the
2 cm to 1.98 cm . point x = 2 is .
m NORMAL = m TANGENT = -4
x = 1.98 – 2 = – 0.02 dy
that is, –4
dx
e. The turning point of a curve is (-2, 1) . f. Find the maximum surface area of a cube
with sides x cm.
dy 2
0 when x = –2 dA d A
dx 0, <0
dx dx
11 INTEGRATION
3 b. Area of the shaded region = 7 unit2
a. Given 1 f ( x) dx 5
1
3 f (x ) 5 1 2
2
1 y dx 7
13 VECTORS
a. PT = hPR and PT = mQS b. vector a is parallel to b
PR m
a=kb
h PR = m QS , =
QS h
15 OTHERS
a. AB : CD = 5 : 3 b. Given that OB= OC = BC and O is the
centre of the circle.
5 B
AB = CD
3
BOC = 60o = rad
O 3
C
c.
Statement Inequalities
at least 3000 > 3000
the most is 8 < 8
More than 5 >5
y is not less than twice the x y > 2x
x exceeds y at least 10 x - y > 10