Personal Pronouns.

Pronombres Personales

YOU SHE
IT YOU
I
HE
WE THEY
Conjunctions.
Conjunciones

And y, e
Or o
But pero
Nouns. Sustantivos.

“SUSTANTIVO (NOUN) ES EL NOMBRE DE

TODA PERSONA, ANIMAL O COSA”

computer María
memory printer
Israel
system
elephant microchip
Noun's plural forms.
Regular forms
Noun + -s books, ideas, computers, drives,
roofs, chiefs, cuffs
Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, buses, masses, bushes, matches,
+ -es boxes, topazes
Nouns ending in -y change to -i technologies, memories, skies
+ -es but bays, Germanys
Irregular forms
half, calf, shelf, wife, knife halves, calves, shelves, wives,
knives
man, foot, goose, louse, mouse men, feet, geese, lice, mice

auto, tomato, potato, piano autos, tomatoes, potatoes, pianos

fish, deer, sheep, cod fish, deer, sheep, cod
barracks, crossroads, means, series barracks, crossroads, means, series
alga, larva, vertebra algae, larvae, vertebrae
Professions and Careers
- journalist (newspaperman)= periodista
- multimedia designer = diseñador de multimedia
- artist = artista
- commercial multimedia developer = desarrollador de multimedia
- software programmer = programador de software
- teacher = maestro o profesor
- professor = profesor
- dean = rector
- principal = director
- writer = escritor
Professions and Careers
- engineer = ingeniero
- software engineer = ingeniero en programación
- software technician = técnico en programación
- system engineer = ingeniero de sistemas
- soldier = soldado
- policeman = policía / - policewoman = mujer policía
- firefighter (fireman) = bombero
- trainer = entrenador
- coach = entrenador
- professional = profesional
Countable nouns

2 CDs
3 memories

4 books

5 computing
1 screen programs
monitor
Uncountable nouns

data luggage
French
information
behaviour computing
education news
darkness
computing
Exercise 1
Write the plural of the following words. Then, write if they are countable
or uncountable nouns.

Group A Group B
syllabus system engineer computer mouse
engineer data computing software technician
bay analysis information memory
curriculum software engineer Germany axis
baggage program news knife
sand species furniture man
circuit policewoman shelf software programmer
thesis half parenthesis teacher
technology fish motherboard weather
means shopping headquarters politics
vertebra ending child multimedia designer
 Answers
Write the plural of the following words. Then, write if they are countable or
uncountable nouns.

Group A Group B
syllabi C system engineers C computers C mice C
engineers C data U computing U software technicians C
bays C analyses C information U memories C
curricula C software engineers C Germanys C axes C
baggage U programs C news U knives C
sand U species C furniture U men C
circuits C policewomen C shelves C software programmers C
theses C halves C parentheses C teachers C
technologies C fish(es) C motherboards C weather U
means C shopping U headquarters C politics U
vertebrae C endings C children C multimedia designers C
Adjectives. Adjetivos.
“Los ADJETIVOS (ADJECTIVE) DESCRIBEN PER-
SONAS, ANIMALES O COSAS”

intelligent short
yellow new
old
versatile
expensive modern
Verb “TO BE”.
“El verbo TO BE tiene dos significados:
SER y ESTAR.”
SINGULAR
AFFIRMATIVE
I am (Yo soy I am not (Yo no soy Am I …..? Soy yo...?
Yo estoy) Yo no estoy) Estoy yo...?
You are (Tú eres You are not (Tú no eres Are you …..? Eres tú...?
Tú estás) Tú no estás) Estás tu...?
He is (Él es He is not (Él no es Is he …..? Es él...?
Él está) Él no está) Está él...?
She is (Ella es She is not (Ella no es Is she …..? Es ella...?
Ella está) Ella no está) Está ella...?
It is (Es / está) It is not (No es / Is it …..? Es...?
No está) Está...?
Verb “TO BE”.
“El verbo TO BE tiene dos significados:
SER y ESTAR.”

PLURAL
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
We are (Nosotros-as We are not (Nosotros-as no Are we..?Somos nosotros-as?
somos / Nosotros-as somos / Nosotros-as no Estamos nosotros-as...?
estamos) estamos)
You are (Ustedes son / You are not (Ustedes no son Are you…..? Son ustedes...?
Ustedes están) / Ustedes no están) Están ustedes...?
They are (Ellos-Ellas They are not (Ellos-Ellas no Are they …..? Son ellos-as..?
son / Ellos/Ellas están) son / Ellos/Ellas no están) Están ellos-as...?
Verb “TO HAVE”.
“El verbo TO HAVE significa: TENER .”
SINGULAR
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I have (Yo tengo) I don't have (Yo no estoy) Do I have ..? Tengo...?

You have (Tú tienes) You don't have (Tú no tienes) Do you have ..? Tienes..?

He has (Él tiene) He doesn't have (Él no tiene) Does she have ..? Tiene...?

She has (Ella tiene) She doesn't have (Ella no tiene) Does she have ..? Tiene...?

It has (Tiene) It doesn't have (No tiene) Does it have …..? Tiene...?
Verb “TO HAVE”.
“El verbo TO HAVE significa: TENER .”

PLURAL
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
We have (Nosotros- We don't have (Nosotros-as no Do we have ..?Tenemos...?
as tenemos) tenemos)
You have (Ustedes You don't have (Ustedes no Do you have ..? Tienen..?
tienen) tienen)
They have (Ellos-Ellas They don't have (Ellos no Do they have ..? Tienen...?
tienen) tienen)
Verb “TO DO”.
“El verbo TO DO significa: HACER .”

SINGULAR
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I do (Yo hago) I don't do (Yo no hago) Do I do ..? Hago...?

You do (Tú haces) You don't do (Tú no haces) Do you do ..? Haces..?

He does (Él hace) He doesn't do (Él no hace) Does she do ..? Hace...?

She does (Ella hace) She doesn't do (Ella no hace) Does she do ..? Hace...?

It does (hace) It doesn't do (No hace) Does it do …..? Hace...?

Verb “TO DO”.
“El verbo TO DO significa: HACER.”

PLURAL
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
We do (Nosotros-as We don't do (Nosotros-as no Do we do..? Hacemos...?
hacemos) hacemos)
You do (Ustedes You don't do (Ustedes no hacen) Do you do ..? Hacen..?
hacen)
They do (Ellos-Ellas They don't do (Ellos no hacen) Do they do ..? Hacen...?
hacen)
Verb TO BE
English Contractions

You're She's
I'm It's You're
He's They're
We're
Definite Articles.
Artículos Definidos.

A
Un, Una
An
Indefinite Articles.
Artículos Indefinidos.

The el,la,los
Exit Ticket
Fill in the blank with the correct word:

1. Hi. My name is Mrs. Top. I ___ ___ computer. ( am,a / is, an )

Am I a desk computer ___ a laptop? ( or / and / but )

2. ___ software programmer ___ the same as ___ software engineer. ( the, is, the / a, is, a /

a, are, the )

3. I ___ my homework every day. ( do / make )

4. She___ a system engineer; they ____ professors; he ____ a system engineer; I ___

a multimedia designer. We ____ students, ( 's , 're , isn't, 'm, aren't / is, 'm , 're ,am, 're)