PEMBAHASAN SOAL LATIHAN US

TAHUN 2022

1. F(x) = √ x 2+3 x−10

x 2+ 3 x −10≥ 0

( x +5 ) ( x −2 )=0

( x +5 )=0 v ( x−2 )=0

x=−5 v x=2

x +1
2. f ( x )= dan g ( x )=x−1
x

fog ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )

fog ( x )=f ( x−1 )

x−1+1
fog ( x )=
x−1

x
fog ( x )=
x−1

3. f ( x )=2 x−3

y=2 x−3

2 x= y +3
y +3
x=
2

1 3
x= y +
2 2

−1 1 3
f (x)= x +
2 2
4. Titik puncak (3,-13) melalui titik (0,5)

Persamaan grafik fungsi yang melalui titik puncak dan sebuah titik

y=a ¿ ¿

5¿ a(0−3)2−13

5+13=9 a

18 = 9a

a = 2
2
y=2(x−3) −13

y=2( x¿¿ 2−6 x+ 9)−13 ¿

2
y=2 x −12 x+18−13
2
y=2 x −12 x+5

5. y= ( x +2 ) ( x−6)
2
y=x +2 x−6 x−12
2
y=x −4 x−12

a = 1, b = -4, c = -12

−b
titik puncak x=
2a

−−4
x= =2
2.1

y= (2+2 )(2−6)

y=4 (−4)

y=−16

Titik puncak (2, - 16)

6. 6 x 2−7 x +2=0
 ( 2 x−1 )( 3 x−2 ) =0

( 2 x−1 )=0 v ( 3 x−2 )=0

2 x=1 v 3 x=2

1 2
x= v x=
2 3

1 2
karena p<q , maka p= dan q ¿
2 3

1 2
p−q= −
2 3

3 4
p−q= −
6 6

−1
p−q=
6

7. ( 2 m−4 ) x2 +5 x+ 2=0

a = 2m -4, b = 5 dan c = 2

mempunyai akar-akar real berkebalikan, maka x 1 . x2 = 1

c
=1
a

2
= 1
2m−4

2m – 4 = 2

2m = 6

m = 3

8. x + y=70

2 x− y=80

3 x=150

x=50

y=20
9. 2 x+5 y =−1 x 3

3 x− y =7 x 2

6 x +15 y=−3 x 3

6 x−2 y=14

17 y=−17

y=−1

3 x−(−1)=7

3 x+ 1=7

3 x=6

x=2

4 x−3 y=4.2−3 (−1 )

4 x−3 y=8+3

4 x−3 y=11

10. 25.000x + 20.000y ≤ 1.000.000

5x + 4y ≤ 200

x + y ≤ 45

x ≥0

y ≥0

13. X (31 52) = (21 −11 ) X.A = B, X = B. A−1

( )( )
−1
2 −1 3 5
X = A.X = B. X = A−1.B
1 1 1 2

X = (21 −11 ) 11 (−12 −5

3 )
X = (21 −11 )(−12 −53 ) = (2−1
4 +1 −10−3
−5+3 )
 X = (51 −13
−2 )
t 5
(1
X = −13 −2 )
Det X t = - 10 – (-13)

Det X t = - 10 +13

Det X t = 3

14. P + Q = 5 R

(5xx 5
x− y
+ ) (
y 0
5 2y
=5
1 1
4 1 ) ( )
(5xx++5y 5
x+ y ) = (205 55 )
5 x+ 5 = 20 x+ y = 5

5 x = 15 3+ y = 5

x = 3 y = 2

x.y = 3.2=6

15. BA dg U 4 = 5 dan U 7 = 14

U 4 = a + 3b = 5

U 7 = a + 6b = 14

3b = 9

b=3

a + 3.3 = 5

a+9 =5

a = -4

U 15 = a + 14b

U 15 = - 4 + 14.3
 U 15 = - 4 + 42

U 15 = 38

3 3
16. 6 + 3 + + + ….
2 4

a=6

U2 3 1
r= = =
U1 6 2

a
S =
1−r

6
S = 1
1−
2

6
S = 1
2

S = 6.2

S = 12

17. Tahun pertama gaji = 1.000.000

Setiap tahun gajinya naik 100.000

Jumlah gaji pada tahun pertama = 12 x 1.000.000 = 12.000.000

Jumlah gaji pada tahun kedua = 12 x 1.100.000 = 13.200.000

Jumlah gaji pada tahun ketiga = 12 x 1.200.000 = 14.400.000

Jumlah gaji selama tiga tahun = 39.600.000

3
18. a = 1 dan r =
4

Panjang lintasan bola memantul = 2. S - a

a
= 2. -a
1−r
 1
= 2. 3 –1
1−
4

1
= 2. 1 – 1
4

= 2.4 – 1

= 8–1

= 7

x+5
19. ≤2
2 x−6

x+5
−2≤ 0
2 x−6

x+5 4 x−12
− ≤0
2 x−6 2 x−6

−3 x+17
≤0
2 x−6

(−3 x+ 17 ) ( 2 x−6 ) ≤ 0

(−3 x+ 17 ) ( 2 x−6 )=0

(−3 x+ 17 )=0 v ( 2 x−6 )=0

−3 x=−17 v 2 x=6

17
x= v x=3
3

( ) ( )
❑ ❑
2
x −16 ( x+ 4 )( x−4)
20. lim =¿¿ . lim
x→ 4 √ x−2 x→ 4 √ x−2
 ( )
❑
( x+ 4 ) ( √ x−2 ) √ x +2
= lim
x→ 4 √ x−2

= lim
x→ 4
( x +4) ¿ + 2)

= ( 4 + 4 )(√ 4 + 2 )

= 8.4

= 32

( )
❑
2 x 2−x−2
21. lim =¿ ¿. 0
x→ ∞ 2 x 2−1

22. f ( x )=( 2 x 2−1 ) ( x +3)

f ( x )=2 x 3+ 6 x 2−x−3

f ' ( x )=¿ 6 x 2+ 12 x−1

1.200
23. Biaya selama x hari f ( x )=x (3 x + −120)
x

Biaya selama x hari f ( x )=3 x 2−120 x+ 1.200

Biaya minimum syaratnya f ' ( x )=0

6 x−120=0

6 x=120

x=20

24. ∫ ( x−2 )( 3 x+ 4 ) dx = ∫ (3 x¿¿ 2¿−2 x−8) dx ¿ ¿

= x 3−x 2−8 x +c

6 x2
25. ∫ dx =
√ x3 +8
u = x 3+ 8
2
du=3 x dx
2
2 du=6 x dx
 2
∫ 63x dx = ∫ 2 u 2 du
−1

√ x +8
1
2 2
u
= 1 +c
2

= 4√ u + c

= 4√ x 3+ 8 + c

26.

sa
Cos 600 =
mi

1 x
=
2 3

3
x= m
2

27. Nilai maks grafik = 3 dan nilai minimum grafik = -3

Periode = 1800

Persamaan grafik fungsi y=3 sin 2 x 0

28. y=2sin 15 00 +cos 12 00 −sin 21 00

y=2sin ( 18 00 −3 00 ) +cos ( 180 0−6 0 0 )−sin ( 18 00 +3 0 0 )

0 0 0
y=2sin 30 −cos 60 +sin 30
 0 0
y=3 sin 30 −cos 60

1 1
y=3. −
2 2

y=1

2
29. Jarak E ke BDG = x diagonal ruang
3

2
= x 12 √3
3

= 8√3

30.

CD2 = CA2 - AD2

CD2 = 12 √22 - 6 √ 22

= 288 - 72

= 216

CD = √ 216
CD = 6 √ 6

31.
 de
Sin ACE =
mi

a
Sin ACE =
a √3

1
Sin ACE = √3
3

32. Hobi membaca = (360 – 90 – 30 – 110 – 70) 0

= (360 – 300)0

= 600
0
60
Jumlah siswa yang hobi membaca = 0 x 60 siswa
90

2
= x 60 siswa
3

= 40 siswa

d1
33. Mo = Tb + .c
d 1+ d 2

8
= 52,5 + .3
8+4

= 52,5 + 2

= 54,5

34.

Nilai f fk
31 - 37 5 5
38 - 44 12 17
45 - 51 18 35
 52 - 58 20 55
59 - 65 10 65
66 - 72 13 78
73 - 79 2 80
3
−fks
Q 3 = Tb + 4 n .c
f Q3

60−55
= 58,5 + .7
10

35
= 58,5 +
10

= 58,5 + 3,5

= 62

4+ 5+6+ 4+6
35. x =
5

25
x=
5

x=5
2
s =¿ ¿

2 1+0+1+1+1
s=
5

2 4 20
s= =
5 25

s=
√ 20
25
2
= √5
5

36.

5 4 3
= 5 . 4. 3

= 60

7! 5!
37. C 73x C 51 = x
3!.4 ! 4 !.1 !
 7.6.5 .4 ! 5.4 !
= x
3.2.1 .4 ! 4 !.1 !

= 7.5.5

= 175

10 !
38. P =
2!3 ! 2 !

10.9.8 .7 .6 .5 .4 .3 !
=
2.1.3 ! 2.1

= 151.200

6 4
39. P = .
10 9

4
=
15

40. P = n x P(A)

5
= 360 x
36

= 50